2022中考英语一轮复习PPT课件 第8课时 Units 10—12,Book 8A

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名称 2022中考英语一轮复习PPT课件 第8课时 Units 10—12,Book 8A
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(共21张PPT)
第8课时 Units 10—12,Book 8A
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
自 学 反 馈
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. rich→(反义词) ________
2.travel→(名词) ________
→(现在分词) ________
3.comfort→(形容词) ________
4.foreign→(名词) ________
5.build→(名词)建设者 ________
6.bad→(比较级) ________
→(最高级) ________
7.meet→(名词) ________
8.far→(比较级) _____________→(最高级)___________  
poor
    travel(l)ing
comfortable
  foreigner 
  travel(l)er
  builder
  worse
worst
  meeting
  farther/further
    farthest/furthest
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
词汇
拓展 9. borrow→(反义词) ________
10.love→(形容词)可爱的________
→(形容词)充满爱的 ________
11.with→(反义词) ________
12.easy→(副词) ________
→(反义词) ________
13.talent→(形容词) ________
14.success→(形容词) ________
→(动词) ________
15.south→(形容词) ________
  lend
lovely 
loving  
  without 
  easily
difficult/hard
 successful
  talented
 succeed
   southern
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
短语
归纳 1. 成长,长大 ______________
2.计算机科学 ______________
3.同时 ______________
4.到处,遍及各处 ______________
5.交换生 ______________
6.出生 ______________
7.与……交流 ______________
8.一两年 ______________
9.听起来像 ______________
10.从……获得…… ______________
11.洗餐具 ______________ 
grow up   
    at the same time
  computer science
  all over
    exchange student 
    be born
  communicate with
    a/one year or two
  sound like 
  get…from…
    do the dishes
短语
归纳 12. 取出 ______________
13.整理床铺 ______________
14.起居室,客厅 ______________
15.从事,忙于 ______________
16.处理琐事,干家务 ______________
17.洗衣服 ______________
18.照看,照顾 ______________
19.无线电台 ______________
20.才艺表演 ______________
21.扫地 ______________
22.去开会 ______________
    take out 
      make one's/the bed
   living room
work on
    do chores
do the laundry
      take care of/look after
 radio station  
      talent show
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
   sweep the floor 
     go to a meeting
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
句型
再现 1.“你长大了打算干什么?” “我打算当一名篮球运动员。”
—What ________ you ________ to be when you ________________?
—I'm going ______________ a basketball ________.
2.一些女孩们打算多锻炼以保持身体健康。
Some girls are going to exercise ________ to ________________.
3.她想在中国找一份当语言老师的工作。
She wants ________________ a job ________ a language teacher in China.
are
  going
grow up
    to be
player
  more
   keep fit/healthy
 to find
 as
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
句型
再现 4.“请把你的房间打扫一下,好吗?” “好的,当然可以。”
—________________ clean your room? —Yes, ________.
5.“请洗一下餐具,好吗?” “对不起,我不能。我要做作业。”
—________________ do the dishes? —Sorry, I ________. I ________________ do my homework.
6.谢谢你照看我的狗。 Thanks _________________________________my dog.
Could you please
  sure
  Could you please
can't
  have to
    for taking care of/for looking after 
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
句型
再现 7.它离家最近。 It's ________________ to home.
8.哪一家服装店最好?  ________ is ____________ clothing store
9.我的姐姐Isabel是我认识的最有趣的人。 My sister Isabel is the ________________ I ________.
10.你认为谁是最滑稽的男演员? Who ____________ is the funniest actor?
the closest
 Which 
  the best
funniest person
  know
    do you think
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
语法
结构 1.be going to+动词原形。
2.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法。
3.形容词最高级的构成和基本用法。
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
词 汇 点 睛
1 dream n.梦;梦想;幻想
  [拓展] dream 也可作动词,意为“做梦;梦想;向往”。
  I hope you can dream a good dream tonight.
  祝你今晚做个好梦。
  [注意] dream 作动词时,后面不能跟不定式。
  “梦想做某事”的表达:
  dream of doing sth (√)
  dream to do sth (×)
  他梦想成为一名歌手。
  He dreams of becoming a singer.(√)
重 点 突 破
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
  2 take out 拿出,取出
  [点拨] take out是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在两词之间。
  Please take the book out.
  =Please take out the book.
  请把书拿出来。
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
常考搭配
take down 起飞 take off 起飞,脱下
take care of 照顾 take a walk 散步
take part in 参加 take lessons 上课
take...to... 带......到...... take it easy 别着急
take...away 把......带走/拿走
take photos 照相 take time 花费时间
take exercise 做运动 take one's place 代替某人
take turns 轮流 take the seat 就座
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
3 enough adj. adv.& pron.充足的,足够的;充足地;足够
  [点拨] (1)作副词,修饰形容词或副词,一般放在被修饰词后面。
  The girl is old enough to go to school.
  这个女孩到上学的年龄了。
  (2)作形容词,放在被修饰的名词前面或后面都可以。
  I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.
  今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。
  (3)作代词,意为“足够、充分”。
  The boy didn't have enough to eat. He was a little hungry.
  这个男孩没有足够的东西吃,他有点饿。
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
 I have already finished the work.
  我已经完成了这项工作。
  He hasn't come yet. 他还没来。
  Have you found your bike yet
  你已经找到你的自行车了吗?
  It's very cold outside. They're still working.
  外面很冷,他们仍在工作。
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
2 borrow/lend/keep
  
单词 意义 常见搭配
borrow 借(进) borrow sth from sb
向某人借某物
lend 借(出) lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
借给某人某物
keep 保留,
引申为
“借用” “sb keep sth+时间段”表示“某人借某多长时间”,也可与how long连用
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
You can borrow this book from the library.
  你可以从图书馆借这本书。
  You mustn't lend this book to others.
  你不能把这本书借给别人。
  You can keep the book for two weeks.
  这本书你可以借两个星期。
-Can I______your bike
-With pleasure.But you mustn't______it to
others[2021·宁波]
A lend ; borrow B borrow ; lend
C lend ; lend D borrow ; borrow
B
中考典例
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
句 型 透 视
1 I'm going to be a basketball player.
  我想成为一名篮球运动员。
  [点拨] “be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时态的一种表现形式,表示打算、计划做某事, be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。否定句是在be动词后面加not;一般疑问句只需将be动词提前。句中常含有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, this afternoon, next week, next year, in two hours等。“be going to+动词原形”还可以表示客观迹象,表明马上就要发生的动作。
  I'm going to see my grandparents tomorrow.
  明天我将去看望我的祖父母。
  Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.
  看那些乌云,暴风雨快来了。
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
中考典例
There______be a fashion show in our town
tomorrow.[2020·雅安]
A are going to B will have
C has D is going to
D
这是there be句型的将来时态,由单数名词词组a fashion show判断要用is going to。
解析 
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
2 Could you please clean your room
  请你打扫一下你的房间,好吗?
  [句型] (1)“Could you (please) + 动词原形?”意为“请你……好吗?”表示礼貌地请求对方做某事,在语气上比can更委婉。其否定式是“Could you (please) not +动词原形?”肯定回答:Yes, sure/certainly/of course.否定回答: Sorry, I can't.
  —Could you please answer the telephone
  请你接电话好吗?
  —Sure./Sorry, I can't. I'm too busy now.
  当然可以。/对不起,我不能,我现在太忙。
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
(2)“Could I +动词原形?”表示请求对方允许自己做
某事。肯定回答:Yes, you can. 否定回答:No, you can't.
  —Could I surf the Internet now
  我现在可以上网吗?
  —Sorry, you can't. You have to go to bed.
  对不起,你不能。你得上床睡觉了。
  [拓展] (1)当could用作情态动词can的过去式时,表示过去的能力,肯定和否定回答仍用could。
  —Could you swim when you were five
  你五岁时会游泳吗?
  —Yes, I could. 是的,我会。
  (2)could 还可表示推测,意为“可能”。
  —Do you know where Peter is
  你知道彼得在哪儿吗?
  —He could be in the library. 他可能在图书馆。
第8讲┃Units 10—12,Book 8A
中考典例
-Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online
-______.My computer doesn't work.
[2021·山西]
A I don't agree B I hope so
C I'm afraid I can't
C
由“My computer doesn't work.”可知应做否定回答,故选C。
解析