2022中考英语一轮复习PPT课件 第12课时 Units 7—8,Book 8B

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名称 2022中考英语一轮复习PPT课件 第12课时 Units 7—8,Book 8B
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(共28张PPT)
第12课时 Units 7—8,Book 8B
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
自 学 反 馈
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. polite→(反义词) ________
→(副词) ________
2.wait→(名词)男服务员 ________
→(名词)女服务员 ________
3.comfortable→(反义词) ________
4.behave→(名词) ________
5.Asia→(形容词) ________     6.advantage→(反义词) ________
rude/impolite
     politely
    waiter
    waitress
  uncomfortable 
    behavior
  Asian
  disadvantage
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
词汇
拓展 7.suggest→(名词) ________
8.person→(形容词) ________
9.mouse→(复数) ________
10.solve→(名词) ________
11.win→(名词) ________
12.courage→(动词)________
  suggestion
  personal
  mice
      solution
     winner
       encourage
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
短语
归纳 1. 排队等候 ______________
2.变得生气 ______________
3.控制;抑制 ______________
4.违反规则 ______________
5.熄灭(火);关灯 ______________
6.捡起;拾起 ______________
7.入睡 ______________
8.听说 ______________
9.与……交朋友 ______________
10.当众 ______________  
wait in line 
   get annoyed/angry
  keep…down
 break the rule
    put out
      pick…up
      fall asleep
        hear of/about
 make friends with
 in public 
短语
归纳 11. 对……感兴趣 ______________
12.介意做某事 ______________
13.扔垃圾 ______________
14.小心不要做某事 ______________
15.鼓励某人做某事 ____________
16.取得进步;取得进展 ______________
17.赠送;分发 ______________
18.插队 ______________
19.穿上 ______________
20.洗餐具 ______________
  take (have) an interest in/be interested in
 mind doing sth
  drop litter
  take care not to do sth
encourage sb to do sth
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
    make progress
  give away
  cut in line
    put on
      do the dishes
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
句型
再现 1.“你介意把你的自行车挪动一下吗?” “不,一点都不。”
—Would you ________________________? —No, not at all.
2.乱扔垃圾几乎从来都是不被允许的。Dropping litter everywhere ________________________.
3.这些歌手中有些人的英文歌唱得就和说本族语的人一样好。
Some of these singers were ________________________ just _________________________.
    mind moving your bike
     is almost never allowed
 able to sing English songs
     as well as native speakers
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
句型
再现 4.或许将来我应该尽量不那么客气。 Perhaps in the future ________________________________________________________________________.
5.我该给妈妈买什么生日礼物呢? What should I ________________________?
6.之后,同一件礼物可能会赠送给别人。
Later, the same gift _______________________________.
7.请不要跟着我转,好吗? Could you please ________________ around
8.你为何不给她买部照相机呢? ____________ you get her a camera
    I should try not to be so polite
    get my mom for her birthday
  may be given away to someone else
   not follow me
     Why don't
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
语法
结构 表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
词 汇 点 睛
1 allow v.允许;许可;承认
  [搭配] allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
  allow doing sth 允许做某事
  sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事
  She wouldn't allow such loud noise.
  她不允许有这么大的噪音。
  Many people allow him to be the leading artist in his field. 很多人都承认他在这一艺术领域首屈一指。  
重 点 突 破
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
  2 put out 扑灭、熄灭(火);关灯
  Could you please put out the cigarette
  请你能熄灭烟好吗?
  [搭配] put off 推迟  put on 穿上,上演
  put up 张贴,举起 put down 放下
  put away 收拾起来 put back 放回原处
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
-Excese me,Sir.But smoking is not allowed here.
-Sorry,I didn't see the sign.I'll______my cigarette at once.[2021·连云港]
A put on B put away
C put up D put off
A
中考典例
由“But smoking is not allowed here.”和“Sorry,I didn't see the sign.”可知答话者要把烟熄灭。
解析 
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
  3 pick up 捡起
  [点拨] 当pick up后接代词宾格时,代词宾格应位于up之前。
  I would have picked it up if I had noticed it.
  如果我看见的话,早就把它捡起来了。
  [拓展] pick up还有“得到、学会”、“驾车去接某人”、“恢复健康”、“继续(讲故事、谈话、友谊等)”的意思。
  He picked up French while he was in Paris.
  他在巴黎时学会了法语。
  Pick me up at the hotel. 到宾馆接我。
  She picked up soon after the operation.
  她手术后恢复很快。
  We can pick up the story where we stopped yesterday. 我们继续讲昨天没讲完的故事吧!
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
4 suggest v.建议;提议
  [点拨] suggest表示此意时常用于以下几种结构:
  (1)“suggest+名词/代词”或“suggest+名词/代词+to+人”,但不能说suggest sb sth。
  We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.
  我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
  (2)suggest doing sth
  He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
(3)suggest+that 从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
  They suggested we should write them down right away. 他们建议我们马上把它们记下来。
  [拓展] (1)suggest的名词形式suggestion 是可数名词。而advice也表示“建议”,是不可数名词,此时表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。
  (2)suggest表示“显示;间接证明;暗示”时, 其主语往往是事物, 而不是人;后接宾语从句时, 从句用陈述语气。
  Her pale face suggested bad health.
  她脸色苍白, 看来身体不好。
  The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
巧 辩 异 同
1 some time/sometime/some times/sometimes  
词语 意义及用法 例句
some time “一段时间” I'll spend some time with my parents next month. 下个月我将和父母度过一段时间。
sometime “在某个时候”,可用于一般将来时,也可用于一般过去时 We'll meet again sometime next year. 明年的某个时候我们会再见面。
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
some times “几次;几倍”,表示次数或倍数 I've seen the film some times. 这部电影我看过几次。
sometimes “有时”,是频度副词,常用于一般现在时 They sometimes go to work by bus. 有时他们坐公交车去上班。
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
2 instead/instead of/rather than
  (1)instead是副词,意为“代替,而不是”,在句中充当状语,常用于句首,起连接上下句的作用。
  Tom doesn't study hard. Instead, he plays football all day. 汤姆学习不努力,反而整天踢足球。
  (2)instead of 和rather than都表示“代替,而不是”,除了都可接名词、代词外,前者接动词时要用v.?ing形式,后者接动词时要用原形。它们在一定情况下可相互转换。
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.
  我们没乘公共汽车,而是步行去了那儿。
  She wants to go swimming tomorrow instead of playing basketball.
  =She wants to go swimming tomorrow rather than play basketball.
  =She doesn't want to play basketball. She wants to go swimming instead.
  她明天想去游泳,而不是打篮球。
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
3 asleep/sleep/sleepy
单词 词性及意义 例句
asleep 形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状态,是表语形容词,不能作前置定语。 Don't wake them up. They're asleep.别吵醒他们,他们睡着了。
sleep 动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”;也可作名词,意为“睡眠”。短语:go to sleep 入睡,get to sleep(使)入睡。 He didn't sleep well before the exams.
考试前他没睡好。
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
单词 词性及意义 例句
sleepy 形容词,意为“困倦的,不活跃的”。 She always feels sleepy in class because she hates studying. 她上课总感到困倦,因为她讨厌学习。
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
句 型 透 视
1 —Would you mind turning down the music 你介意把音乐的声音调低点吗?
  —No, not at all.不,一点也不介意。
  [句型] Would/Do you mind doing…? 意为“你介意做……吗?/请你做……好吗?”。
  [拓展] (1)表示不介意:Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./No, not at all.
  表示介意:Sorry./I'm sorry.及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。
  (2)Would you mind not doing…? 意为“请你不要做……你是否介意?/请你不要做……好吗?”。
  
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
 (3)如果想询问对方是否介意自己做某事可用“Would you mind my doing…?”或“Would you mind+if从句”。
  Would you mind my smoking here
  你介意我在这里吸烟吗?
  注意:在美国口语中还可用“Would you mind me doing…?”来表达,但在书面语中要用my。
  (4)Could you please (not) do sth 意为“请你(不要)做某事好吗?”用来表达有礼貌的请求。
  —Could you please close the door It's cold outside.
  请你关上门好吗?外面太冷了。
  —OK. I'll do it right away. 好,我马上就关。
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
中考典例
-Would you mind turning up the music
-______.Dad is sleeping now.[2021·宁波]
A Sorry,I can't do it B OK,I'll do it
C No,not at all D Yes,please
A
根据“Dad is sleeping now.”可知答话者不同意把音乐声调大,故选A。
解析 
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
2 Why don't you get her a camera
  你为什么不给她买一部照相机呢?
  [句型] Why don't you do …?是提建议的句型,表示“你为什么不做……?”该结构相当于“Why not do sth?”或“How/What about doing sth?”。
  [点拨] (1)当征求他人意见或向他人提建议时,还可用下列句型:
  Let's do…     Shall we…?
  Would you mind (not) doing…?
  It's better to do… You'd better(not)do…
  You should/need… Would you like to do…?
  Could/Would you (please)do…?
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
(2)get/buy sb sth=get/buy sth for sb,意为“给某人买某物”。
  Please get me a pen while you are in the shop.
  =Please get a pen for me while you are in the shop.
  当你去商店时请为我买支钢笔。
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
3 What a lucky guy! 多么幸运的家伙啊!
  [点拨] 此句是由what引导的感叹句。常用的感叹句结构如下:
what引
导的感
叹句 What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What a tall tree(it is)! 多么高的一棵树啊!
What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What exciting news (it is)!多么令人兴奋的消息呀!
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
how引
导的感
叹句 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How fast they run! 他们跑得多快呀!
注意: what 引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。
   What happy boys they are!
   =How happy the boys are!
   这些男孩子多开心啊!
第12讲┃Units 7—8,Book 8B
中考典例
______good advice! It's so helpful to us.
[2020·遂宁]
A How B What C What a
B
本题考查感叹句,其结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词!advice是不可数名词。
解析