(共40张PPT)
Section B 2a – 2e
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
八年级上册 RJ
1. New words: invitation, reply, forward, sad, glad,
preparation, glue, without, surprised, housewarming
2. Expressions: turn down, take a trip, help out,
look forward to, hear from
3. Reading: Three online messages: an invitation and two
replies.
Learning goals
How many kinds of parties do you know
birthday party
class party
wedding party
dinner party
surprise party
New Year party
Warming up
Make a list of the kinds of parties people have.
____________________________________________________________________
birthday party,
wedding party, housewarming party…
2a
西方国家的“派对”
“派对”是party的音译，其含义为 a social gathering for pleasure or entertainment, 即社交聚会。
它是人们聚在一起庆祝和休闲的一种方式，旨在联络情感、交谈和放松。派对的典型特征包括饮食、音乐歌舞或其他娱乐活动。西方派对文化体现了人与人之间积极沟通和交往的态度。
西方国家的派对五花八门、名目繁多。
从类型上看，许多关乎社交，如：birthday party，surprise party，dinner party，tea party，housewarming party，welcome party，end-of-term school party等；也有一些涉及节日，如：New Year party，Easter party等。从参加者的年龄及性别特点着眼，派对的形式包括parties for teenagers and young adults，hen party（只有女性参加的聚会）及stag party（只有男性参加的聚会）等。
从地点上看，除个人在家庭中举办的派对外，还有学校、机构在单位举办的联谊、庆祝活动，以及在宾馆、饭店、酒吧举办的正式及休闲派对，如dances and balls（社交舞会），block party（社区或街区欢聚），costume or fancy dress party（化装舞会）。还有一些专门设在户外举办，例如sea shore party，bonfire party（篝火联欢会）。甚至有些派对主办者会收取门票费用。
一般派对有正式和非正式之分, 大致可分成三种类型：聚集式、家庭式和宴会式。
聚集式：一种较随意的聚会，只要主办人提前发个邀请，说明时间地点就行了。到了那天，各人带上自己做的饭菜或买来的食品，包括点心、饮料、水果等，放在一起，供来者分享。
家庭式：以节日或其他理由邀请客人前来参加的聚会。通常都是主人款待一切，来客多为熟人，也就无须过于拘礼。但美国人常常还延续一些欧洲人的习惯，给主人家带上一点小礼品，如鲜花、小工艺品、水果、点心等以示友好，增添欢喜。
宴会式：较为正式，多为鸡尾酒会形式。会场内设有椅子，大家站着随意交流，吃的也是简单但却精致的自助餐。
If we are going to have a party at home,
1. What preparations do we have to make
2. Do we need to make invitations
3. How should we make it
invitation n.
邀请；请柬
preparation n.
准备；准备工作
1. What is an Internet message board
It is a web page on which we can post and reply to messages.
2. What can we do with it
We can discuss things with others very easily.
an Internet message board
Discussion
3. Do you know what these buttons mean
New: to write a new message
Reply: to reply to this message
Forward: to send this message to others
Delete: to delete this message
an Internet message board
回复
发送
Print: to print this message on paper
Move to: to move this message somewhere else
an Internet message board
Read the message quickly. Why did the people write them Match the reason with each message.
1.accept an invitation
2.make an invitation
3.turn down an invitation
David sent the first message. On some websites we often see the latest messages on top of the page.
2b
拒绝
Dear classmates,
As I'm sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms.
Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We're very
sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher. To
show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a
surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.
2
举行一个惊喜聚会
难过的
why
what
who
when
称呼
Can you come to the party If so, can you help with
any of these things Please tell me by this Friday.
在本周五前
1) Buy food and drinks.
2) Think of games to play.
3) Prepare things we need for the games(glue, paper, pens…)
4) Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
David
how
落款
胶水
prep. 没有
惊奇的；感到意外的
为了
收到（某人的）信、电话等
邀请函
文本格式
文本内容
称呼
正文
落款
who
when
why
what
how
How to make an invitation
where
难过的
Hi David,
What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She
helped me to improve my English so much. I'm sad to
see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank
you and goodbye.” I can help to buy some of the food
and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms.Steen to the
party. I already have a great idea about how to do that.
多好的主意！
1
Hi David,
Thanks so much for planning this. I'd love to come to
the party, but I'm not available. My family is taking a
trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt
and uncle. However, I'd still be glad to help out with
any of the party prepartions, like planning the games.
Let me know if you need my help.
3
因…而特别感谢
我没空
帮助解决
在…末端;在…的结尾
去旅行
1. turn down an invitation（教材P69 2b）
turn down 意为“拒绝”，相当于 refuse。turn down为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，必须放在turn和down之间。
I turned down her help because I could finish it myself.
They offered her a job but she turned it down.
turn down还可表示“调低（音量、温度等）”
反义词组是turn up“调高（音量、温度等）”
Can I turn down the TV.
Please turn up the CD, we can't hear it clearly
2. Reply
reply作动词，意为“回答；答复”，过去式为replied 其用法如下：
reply
reply to sb./sth. 答复某人/回应某物
reply with 以……来回应
reply + that从句 回答说……
He is busy checking and replying to emails.
The salesgirl(女售货员) replied with a smile.
She replied that she had changed her mind.
3. Forward
(1) forward在此处作动词，意为“转寄；发送”。此处指的是发电子邮件。forward sb. sth. = forward sth. to sb.，意为“把某物转寄/发送给某人”。
Please forward John this letter.
= Please forward this letter to John .
(2) forward还可作副词，意为“向前；前进”。
反义词是backward“向后”。
He took two steps forward.
This plan will go forward.
forward v. 转寄；发送 adv. 向前；前进
4. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”（教材P69 2b）
【易混辨析】see sb. do sth. 与 see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 强调看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调看见动作正在发生
I often see the boy play basketball in the park.
When I looked out of the window, I saw a bird standing
in the tree.
5. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month…（教材P69 2b）
take a trip意为“去旅行”，后接地点时，要加介词to，同义短语为 go on a trip。
We decided to take a trip to Hawaii(夏威夷).
at the end of 在……末端；在……尽头
at the end of 后面可以接时间或地点，反义短语为
at the beginning of“在……的开始”。
There is a bookstore at the end of the street.
We’ll have an exam at the end of the term
6. However, I’d still be glad to help out with …（教材P69 2b）
I’m glad to share my ideas with you.
该短语为“动词+副词”型短语，其后跟代词作宾语时，代词应放help和out之间。
I can’t solve the problem. Can you help me out
be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事
help out （帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
7. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.（教材P69 2b）
without 作介词，意为“没有”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语，用来表示伴随或假设的情况。反义词为with“具有；带有”。
She entered the room without knocking.
Fish can’t live without water.
Life is important. Without it, everything will become meaningless.
1. Why don’t David do all the things instead of asking others for help
First, there are too many things to do to prepare for a party. Second, two heads are better than one.
Read the message again in 2b, then answer the following questions.
2. What could we say if we are going to turn down an invitation
First, we should say thanks politely. Then, we could explain the reason why we refuse it. Besides, we can still give some advice or help.
1. really like Ms. Steen a lot
2. the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”
3. help to buy some of the food and drinks; help to bring Ms. Steen to the party
He Wei
(accept an invitation)
Stucture
Jake
(turn down an invitation)
1. I’d love to, but I’m not available
2. is taking a trip to Wuhan … visit my aunt and uncle
3. be glad to help out with any of the party preparations
David
(make an invitation)
Read the messages and answer the questions.
1. What kind of party is it __________________
2. Who is the party for _______________________ 3. When is the party _______________________
4. Who did David invite to the party
_________________________________________
5. What can people do at the party
________________________________
It’s a surprise party.
It is for Ms. Steen.
It is on Friday, the 28th.
2c
David invited his classmates to the party.
They can eat, drink and play games at the party.
Complete the invitation with words and phrases from the messages on page 69.
We are planning a housewarming _____ at our new house this Saturday. Can you ______ Our house is at 2 London Road. We are serving _____ and _______ from 7:30 p.m. Please ________ your friends and family. A party is more ______ with more people! Please let us _______by Wednesday ______ you can come to the party. Hope you can make it!
party
come
food
drinks
bring
fun
know
if
housewarming n.乔迁聚会
2d
Imagine one of your favorite teachers is leaving. Plan a party for him / her. Answer the questions with a partner.
Why is he /she one of your favorite teachers
____________________________________________
2.What do you want to say to him /her
___________________________________________
3.When is the best time to have the party
___________________________________________
Because she often encourages me and helps me in my life.
Dear Mr. Shen, thanks for your help and I love you!
Next Friday the 28th.
2e
4. Where can you have the party
___________________________________________
5. What kind of food will there be
___________________________________________
6. What kind of drinks would you like to serve
___________________________________________
7. Who will come to the party
____________________________________________
I can have the party in the school hall.
There will be fruit, dairy products and nuts（坚果).
I’d like to serve some juice and yogurt.
All the student in our class.
8. What activities will there be at the party
___________________________________________
9. How can you make the party a surprise for your
teacher
___________________________________________
Guess riddle, tell jokes, sing and so on.
Invite her without telling her.
1.You shouldn’t go out at night without ________your parents.
A.to tell B. told C. tell D. telling
2. I’m sad _____ her go, and this party is the best way ______ goodbye.
A. see； say B. to see； say
C. to see； to say D. see； to say
一、单项选择
D
C
Exercises
3. You will find a hospital _______ the end of the road.
A. in B. by C. at D. on
4. (2020·广州中考改编)Learn English well we can share Chinese storires with the world.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
5. (2020·淮安中考改编)I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to him soon.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. visits
A
A
C
1. We all received an _________（invite）to her wedding.
2. Tom left the room without _________（say）a word.
3. He is looking forward to _________（see）his favorite singer.
4. I am going to take a t to Sanya with my parents together.
invitation
二、词汇
saying
seeing
rip
5. We are _________（surprise）at the news.
6. He made no _________(回答) when I ask why he didn’t come yesterday.
7. Careful __________ (准备)for the exam is necessary for us students.
surprised
reply
preparation
1. 我期望很快返校。(look forward to)
_______________________________________________
2. 他没有拒绝我的邀请。(turn down)
_______________________________________________
3. 你们打算去上海旅游吗？(take a trip)
_______________________________________________
三、汉译英
I look forward to going back to school soon.
He didn’t turn down my invitation.
Are you going to take a trip to Shanghai
4. Peter上周收到了他朋友的信。 (hear from)
_______________________________________________
5. 大家正在为音乐节做准备。 (make preparations for)
_______________________________________________
Peter heard from his friend last week.
Everyone is making preparations for the music festival.
Key words
invitation, reply, forward, sad, glad, preparation,
glue, without, surprised, housewarming
Useful expressions
Reading
Three online messages:
an invitation and two replies.
turn down, take a trip, help out, look forward to,
hear from, at the end of, be glad to do sth.,
by this Friday
Summary
1. Recite the article in 2b.
2. Write an invitation according to activity 2e.
Homework
