(共49张PPT)
Module 4 Music Born in America
【文章导语】 American music is a wonderful work in the world of art,a feeling of life.Let’s step to music born in America.
美国音乐是世界艺术殿堂里的一朵奇葩,是对生活的感悟。让我们一起来走近那些在美国诞生的音乐吧!
The music of the United States reflects the country’s multi-ethnic population through different kinds of styles.Among the country’s most famous kinds are hip hop,blues,country,rhythm and blues,jazz,barbershop,pop,and rock and roll.The United States has the world’s largest music industry and its music is heard around the world.Since the beginning of the 20th century,some forms of American popular music have gained a near-global audience.
Native Americans were the earliest inhabitants of the land that is today known as the United States and played its first music.Beginning in the 17th century,immigrants from the United Kingdom,Ireland,Spain,Germany and France began arriving in large numbers,bringing with them new styles and instruments.African slaves brought musical traditions,and each subsequent wave of immigrants contributed to a melting pot.Much of modern popular music can trace its roots to the emergence in the late 19th century of African-American blues and the growth of gospel music in the 1920s.
Many American cities and towns have vibrant music scenes which,in turn,support a number of regional musical styles.
译文
美国音乐通过不同的风格展现了该国多民族的生活。
其中最有名的有:hip hop,blues,country,rhythm and blues,jazz,barbershop,pop和rock and roll。美国有世界上最大的音乐工业,其音乐遍及全世界。自20世纪初以来,美国流行音乐的某些形式已获得几乎是全球观众的认可。
印第安人是现在的美国最早的居民,他们弹奏着美国最初的音乐。从17世纪开始,大批的英国、爱尔兰、西班牙、德国、法国移民涌入,带来了他们新的音乐风格和乐器。非洲奴隶带来了自己的音乐传统,随后的每一次移民浪潮促成了这个大熔炉。大部分现在流行音乐追溯到19世纪末的非洲裔美国blues和20世纪20年代的福音的生长。
许多美国城镇有充满活力的音乐场景,这正反过来支持了多个区域的音乐风格。
典句欣赏
Since the beginning of the 20th century,some forms of American popular music have gained a near-global audience.
理解诱思
1.What are the roots of much of modern popular music
a.The emergence in the late 19th century of African-American blues.
b.The growth of gospel music in the 1920s.
c.The immigrants from other countries in the 17th century.
A.a,b B.b,c
C.a,c D.a,b,c
2.Can you name the major types of American music
A
答案:Open
Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary
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一、词义匹配
A B
( )1.movement a.to come out from somewhere
( )2.technique b.an act of moving the body or part of the body
( )3.decline c.a particular way of doing sth
( )4.emerge d.a continuous decrease in the number,value,quality etc.of sth
( )5.approach e.a way or method of doing sth or dealing with a problem
b
c
d
a
e
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二、根据汉语意思补全短语
1.consist 包括
2.dance 随……跳舞
3.side side 并肩
4.experiment 用……做实验
5. decline 在下降
of
to
by
with
in
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三、用本部分短语替换下列黑体单词或短语
1.They sang a song at the start of the meeting.
2.You should listen carefully,meanwhile,don’t speak.
3.He is tired of your long speech.
4.We made use of the good weather to go out for an outing.
5.I think I’ll have a cold drink instead of coffee.
答案:at the beginning of
答案:at the same time
答案:is bored with
答案:took advantage of
答案:rather than
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四、阅读课文,回答下列问题
1.The passage is mainly about .
A.the definition of hip hop
B.the origin of hip hop
C.the development of hip hop
D.the definition,the origin,the development of hip hop and the reasons of its success
2.Hip hop has the following aspects except .
A.breakdance B.graffiti art
C.painting D.rapping
D
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3.Rap was born .
A.when shouting DJs became known as MCs
B.before DJ-ing
C.from graffiti art
D.when reggae music was formed
4.People love hip hop,because .
A.hip hop has a beautiful rhythm
B.hip hop needs improvisation
C.hip hop is cheap and easy to play
D.hip hop includes speaking and shouting
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5.From Part 4,we can conclude that .
A.hip hop is also called trip hop
B.hip hop is popular only in America and Europe
C.music is always developing
D.rappers are mainly from America
D
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五、课文缩写
Hip hop is an American cultural 1. which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York,especially in a district called the Bronx.There are four main 2. of hip hop:breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop music—DJ-ing and rapping.Rapping is also 3. as MC-ing.Later,DJ Herc,one of the most popular Jamaican DJs at the time,noticed that New York
4. didn’t really like reggae music,so he started playing other kinds of music,5. rock and disco music.They
6. with different vocal and rhythmic 7. ,using rhyming words.At the same time,people started breakdancing at block parties.Because it is 8. and easy and people were 9. with the pop music of the day,hip hop became 10. .
movement
aspects
known
audiences
including
experimented
approaches
cheap
bored
successful
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1.making it up as you play演奏时即兴创作(Page 43)
★考点 make up创作,编造
①【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)“I don’t make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I don’t have to.”
她谈及自己近50年来小说中的人物时说,“我不是编造的,我没有必要那样做。”
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。
②They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
意义 化妆
③We need one more person to make up a team.
意义 组成
④He soon made up for the lessons he had missed.
意义 弥补
He made up an excuse for declining my request,saying that they only need ten people to make up a club.
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2.The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing.(Page 43)
早期布鲁斯的歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱两三遍才换的歌词。
★考点 consist of包含,包括,由……组成
①His job consists of helping old people who live alone.
他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
注意 consist of不用于进行时,也不用于被动形式。它的同义短语be made up of和be composed of均用被动形式。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出consist的其他搭配及意义。
②Happiness consists in good health.
搭配 consist in 意义 在于,存在于
③Theory should consist with practice.
搭配 consist with 意义 一致,符合
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3....but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables,side by side.(Page 44)
……但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放,使打击乐播放时间更长。
★考点 side by side 并排;并肩
①In the backroom study stood two desks side by side.
在里屋书房里,有两张桌子并排放着。
②The two men walked side by side through the long gallery.
两人穿过长廊,并肩走着。
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归纳 该短语中的介词by表示“逐一,连续”,常用于连接两个不带冠词的名词。类似的短语有:face to face “面对面”;little by little“一点一点地”;day by day“日复一日地”;year by year“年复一年地”;one by one“一个一个地”;bit by bit“一点一点地”;drop by drop“一滴一滴地”;house by house“挨家挨户地”;step by step“一步一步地”。
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。
③Hand in hand,the two young ladies walked from the room.
意义 手牵手
④They were standing shoulder to shoulder.
意义 肩并肩
注意 “n.+prep.+n.”搭配中,名词前都不用冠词。
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义。
⑤The huge waves rolled the ship from side to side.
意义 左右来回(摇摆)
⑥People came running from all sides to see what had happened.
意义 从四面八方;到处
⑦I took her on one side to ask what she said.
意义 在一旁
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side by side 并排,并肩
hand in hand 手拉手
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
face to face 面对面
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4.Later,they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches,using rhyming words,often words from African-American culture.(Pages 44-45)
后来,他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法,使用押韵词汇,这些词汇往往来自美籍非洲人的文化。
★考点一 experiment with...用……做实验
①They are experimenting with new methods of teaching.
他们正在试验新的教学方法。
②They experimented with new reagents and succeeded.
他们用新试剂做实验并获得了成功。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义。
③Scientists test out theories by experiment.
意义 通过实验
④They are going to make/do/carry out an experiment with/on/upon new material.
意义 用……做实验/试验
★考点二 approach n.方法;步骤
They took a more reasonable approach,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
他们采取了一种更合理的方法,那就是向孩子们传达在学校的成功会如何提升他们的生活。
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辨析 approach/way/method/means
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in this way 用这种方法
by this means 用这种手段
with this method 用这种方法
by this approach 用这种方法
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5.“The moment I heard it,”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”(Page 45)
“我一听,” 他说,“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”
剖析本句中the moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as,表示“一……就……”。
①The moment the door opened,people began to pour into the hall.
门一开,人们就开始涌进大厅。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。
②I sent you the news the instant I heard it.
意义 一……就……
③When reading,do not stop every time you come across a word or phrase you don’t know.
意义 每一次
注意 某些表示时间的名词或词组可引导时间状语从句,如:
the moment,the instant,the minute,the day/year,any time,each time,every time等。
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6.Secondly,people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid-1970s.(Page 45)
其次,人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
★考点 be bored with...厌烦……
①Some office workers are bored with their nine-to-five career life.
有些职员厌倦了朝九晚五的职业生活。
②The children quickly were bored with staying indoors.
孩子们很快就在屋里待不住了。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
③Did you find the concert a bore
词性 名词 含义 令人厌烦的人、事或状态
④David left his boring job to go on a journey of self-discovery.
词性 形容词 含义 没趣的,令人厌倦/烦闷的
⑤After a while,I began to get bored with my job.
词性 形容词 含义 感到厌烦的
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7.Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!(Page 45)
嬉蹦乐利用了这一点,为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐!
剖析who hated disco是定语从句,修饰先行词people。
★考点 take advantage of 利用
①【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.
如果你是一位水果种植者或者想成为其中的一员,利用苹果节去看看有什么。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出advantage的搭配及意义。
②A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.
搭配 have an advantage over 意义 胜过,优于
③This failure may be turned to our advantage.
搭配 turn sth to one’s advantage 意义 使某物转为对某人有利的东西
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over 胜于,优于
to one’s advantage 对……有利
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8.Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.(Page 46)
说而不是唱的歌被称作说唱乐。
★考点 rather than 而不是
①【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.
然而,当上司发出指令时,墨西哥人可能用沉默的方式,而不是通过与他或她争论来粗暴地对待那个人。
②Changing your diet,rather than dieting,is a better alternative.
比起节食,改变日常饮食是更好的选择。
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③Now photography is also regarded more as art rather than a simple hobby.
现如今,摄影也更多地被当作一门艺术,而不是一种简单的爱好了。
④A person should stand on his own feet rather than depend on others for life.
做人要自强自立,不能靠别人生活。
温馨提示(1)rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。
(2)rather than前后连接的词性通常是一致的。
(3)rather than后接动词时,动词的形式通常和前面动词的形式一致。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,注意rather than句型结构的用法。
⑤I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.
⑥I would die rather than disgrace myself.
⑦He would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it.
归纳 prefer to do...rather than do...“宁可做……而不愿意做……”
would do...rather than do...“宁可做……而不愿意做……”
would rather do...than do...“宁可做……而不愿意做……”
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一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子
1.衰退;拒绝
(1)The number of robberies in the area is .
(2)他拒绝和父母讨论他的计划。
答案:(1)in decline
(2)He declined to discuss his plans with his parents.
2.出现,(问题)发生
(1)Many patients are being treated in the room.
(2)月亮从云层后露出。
答案:(1)emergency
(2)The moon emerged from behind the clouds.
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3.方法 n.;靠近 v.
(1)With Christmas ,kids are excited.
(2)我们研究了解决这个问题的不同方法。
答案:(1)approaching
(2)We studied different approaches to dealing with the problem.
运用所学的短语造句
4.take advantage of
答案:He always takes advantage of the mistakes made by his rival.(他总是利用对手所犯的错误。)
5.rather than
答案:He is a writer rather than a poet.(他是一位作家而不是诗人。)
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6.side by side
答案:We stand side by side with you in this debate.(在这场辩论中我们与你们相互支持。)
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二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.So there are more sophisticated approaches.
含义
答案:高级的,复杂的
2.They moved rhythmically across the dance floor.
含义
答案:有节奏地
3.The improvisation is attractive.
含义
答案:即席演奏
4.Please hand the microphone to Mr Li.
含义
答案:话筒
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三、用适当的介词填空
1.The club consists 200 members.
答案:of
2.Her interest in computer games is now decline.
答案:in
3.The swimmer emerged the lake.
答案:from
4.The approach bringing up kids is changing from time to time.
答案:to(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar
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一、观察下列各句中的时间状语从句并找出时间状语从句的引导词
1.Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.
2.When I got home,I found the door locked.
3.While we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain.
4.Not until the rain stops can the children go out.
5.The moment I saw her,I cried out.
6.Immediately he came,I told him the news.
答案:Each/Every time
答案:When
答案:While
答案:Not until
答案:The moment
答案:Immediately
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二、请根据提示和语境,写出下列句子中被省略了的部分。
1.I am facing the west and he ( ) the east.(省略了谓语)
2.What a nice day ( )!(省略了主语和系动词)
3.He said he would do as much as he could ( ) to help us.(省略动词)
4.—What you said hurt her.
—I’m sorry,but I didn’t mean to ( ).(省略了动词不定式)
5.We had no difficulty ( ) finding the house.(省略了介词)
is facing
it is
do
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in
一、时间状语从句的特殊形式
时间状语从句通常由after,before,when,while,as,once,till,since,as soon as等连词引导,此外还有一些特殊的引导词引导时间状语从句,如本单元我们要学习的the moment,the first time等短语引导的时间状语从句。
1.名词短语the moment,the minute,the instant用于as soon as的意义时也可引导时间状语从句。
考点延伸
完成句子
①我记得手术后第一次见到他时的场景。
I remember when I first saw him after the operation.
答案:the moment
②我一收到钱就会把票发出去的。
I get the money I’ll send the ticket.
答案:The moment
③尽管多年没见面了,我还是一见到他就认出他来了。
Though we hadn’t seen each other for many years,I recognised him I saw him.
答案:the instant/the moment/the minute
2.名词(短语)the first time,every time,each time,the next time,by the time等也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。
完成句子
④我们第一次见面是在一个图书馆里面。
we met,we were in a library.
答案:The first time
⑤他每次进城都要来看我。
time he came to the town he would come to see me.
答案:Every/Each
⑥我再看到她的时候,她正在一所中学教书。
I saw her,she was teaching in a middle school.
答案:The next time
二、省略
省略是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法分析,句子应该具备的成分有时出于修辞上的需要,在句中并不出现,这种句子叫作省略句,这种语法现象称为“省略”。其特点是:虽然省去句子语法结构所需要的组成部分,但仍能表达其完整的意义。英语中常见的省略有以下几种。
1.简单句中的省略
在简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语、表语,有时同时省略几个成分。
①—How is your mother today 你妈妈今天怎样
—(She is)Much better.(她)好多了。
2.并列句中的省略
在以and,but,or,therefore,so等词连接,或是没有连词而用分号的并列句中,在不影响句意的情况下,并列句中后面的分句与前面的分句相同的部分可以省略。
②Bob has done his homework,but Tom hasn’t(done his homework).
鲍勃已经做完了家庭作业,但是汤姆还没有。
3.复合句中的省略
(1)主句中的省略。常见于句首或回答问题时,只用从句。
③—Did you know anything about it
你以前知道这件事吗
—(I did)Not(know)until you told me.
直到你告诉了我,我才知道。
(2)从句中的省略
★主从句谓语相同,可以省略从句中的相同部分
④She didn’t attend the concert,but I wonder why(she didn’t attend the concert).
她没参加音乐会,我想知道为什么(她没参加音乐会)。
★状语从句
在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,如果主句、从句的主语一致,从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it,常可以把从句中主语和谓语的一部分省略。
⑤【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession without going to college,and be just as good as,if not better than,my competitors.
我想证明,不用上大学,我可以通过自学有一份体面的职业,如果不强于我的竞争对手,起码也要和他们一样好。
(3)省略主从句中的连接词
★在宾语从句中that可省略,但如果有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,除第一个that外,其他that不能省略。
⑥He said (that)he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.
他说他两天前到的这儿,住在了一家旅馆里。
★定语从句中,作宾语的that,which或whom可以省略。
⑦The book (that) he bought yesterday was expensive.
他昨天买的那本书很贵。
4.虚拟语气中的省略
(1)should在虚拟语气中通常可以省略
⑧He accepted the suggestion that he(should)go there by train.
他接受了他应该坐火车去那里的建议。
(2)在虚拟语气中,常省掉if,从句使用倒装句式
⑨Had you followed the doctor’s advice,you would be better now.
如果你听从了医生的建议,你现在就会好多了。
⑩Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit till next week.
如果明天下雨,我们不得不把访问推迟到下周。
5.其他形式的省略
(1)介词的省略
在waste,spend,busy,have difficulty/trouble等跟动词-ing形式时,in可以省略;在prevent,stop等后面from可以省略;表示时间的介词at,on,in在next,this,these,yesterday等词前常省略。
11They spent two hours (in) reading books.
他们花了两个小时读书。
(2)所有格后面的名词如果是表示住宅、店铺或上下文已经暗示或明确提出的事物,这种名词可以省略。
12I am going to the doctor’s (clinic) tomorrow.
我打算明天去诊所。
(3)介词but前面有动词do的某种形式时,后面的to应该省略。
13They did nothing but sit there.
他们无所事事,只能坐在那儿。
(4)省略一个或部分从句,改用so或not代替。
14—Will we be late 我们会迟到吗
—I’m afraid so/not.恐怕会/我想(不会)。
(5)不定式的省略。
通常省略不定式中的实义动词,保留不定式的符号to。若有动词be,have等时则保留。
15—Have you ever been to England
你曾经去过英格兰吗
—No,I can’t afford to(go to England).
没有,我负担不起去那里的费用。
16—Are you a doctor
你是医生吗
—No,but I used to be (a doctor).
不是,但我以前是。
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一、选词填空
the first time the moment as when while by the time
1. I got there,they had gone.
答案:By the time
2. time went by,the plan proved to be practical.
答案:As
3. I came here,the city wasn’t so beautiful and clean.
答案:The first time
4.Some DJs began speaking and shouting the music played.
答案:while
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5. I got on the train,it started to move.
答案:When
6. I saw her,I gave her the book.
答案:The moment
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二、把下列句子变成省略句
1.Look out for the cars when you’re crossing the street.
→Look out for the cars .
答案:when crossing the street
2.I’ll lend you one if it is necessary.
→I’ll lend you one .
答案:if necessary
3.The house which was built 20 years ago belongs to my aunt.
→The house 20 years ago belongs to my aunt.
答案:built
4.Is there anything else to say
→
答案:Anything else to say
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5.—Would you like to go with me
—Yes,I’d like to go with you.
→—Would you like to go with me
—Yes, .
答案:I’d like to(共39张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills
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一、重点短语
1. order有序的
2.try 尝试
3.be blessed 有幸
4.come 出版
5.far 完全不
6.be devoted 对……专一,专注
7.beg 乞求,请求
8.make an impression sb给某人留下印象
in
out
with
out
from
to
for
on
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1.Cantopop only attracts audiences offshore.( )
2.Cantopop expresses harmony and virtue besides friction between generation.( )
3.The reason why mothers would like their kids to watch the stars is that they are all neat and well-behaved.( )
4.All the Cantopop singers act in the movies.( )
5.If he didn’t work hard,any Hong Kong star would soon be abandoned by his company and his fans.( )
6.The passage mainly tells us that Cantopop is a musical empire as well as a type of pop music.( )
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二、阅读课文Music Born in Hong Kong,判断正误
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1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.His large mouth gave Louis Armstrong the nickname Satchmo.
B.Johnson’s music has influenced generations of old rock musicians.
C.Woody Guthrie is both a folk singer and a blues one.
D.Guthrie’s song was more humorous when he was young.
2.Who died in 1938
A.Louis Armstrong. B.Robert Johnson.
C.Woody Guthrie. D.Andy Lau.
答案:A
答案:B
三、阅读课文Americans Who Changed the World of Music,选择正确答案
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3.Where was Woody Guthrie born
A.In New Orleans. B.In Mississippi.
C.In Oklahoma. D.In New York.
4.Who was called the father of rock and roll
A.Louis Armstrong. B.Woody Guthrie.
C.Robert Johnson. D.Bob Dylan.
答案:C
答案:C
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5.Why did the parents name their son after Woodrow Wilson
A.Because Woodrow Wilson was one of the most influential musician in music history.
B.Because Woodrow Wilson wrote very poetic and sad blues songs.
C.Because Woodrow Wilson is known as a pioneer of protest music.
D.Because Woodrow Wilson was elected President in the year when their son was born.
答案:D
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1.The Song That Touched My Heart(Page 48)
触动我心灵的歌曲
★考点 touch v.触动;感动;使动心
①That woman’s sad story touched our hearts.
那位妇女的悲惨经历触动了我们的心弦。
②Through the rain,nothing could touch my heart.
在雨中,没有什么能使我心动。
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考点延伸
(1)touch用作及物动词,还有“触摸;碰;比得上”等意义;用作不及物动词,有“接触”等意义。
③She lightly touched his forehead.
④Don’t touch the exhibits.
⑤Few students in our school can touch him in music.
⑥They sat so close that their heads nearly touched.
(2)touch用作名词有“接触,联系”等意义。
⑦It will break at a touch.
⑧Let’s stay in touch.
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2.But if I’m listening to loud music or rap or rock,my handwriting starts getting very bad and my thoughts don’t stay in order.(Page 52)
但是,如果我听太吵的音乐、说唱乐或摇滚,我的书写就开始变糟,并且思维开始乱套。
★考点 in order 有序地
①Everything in the house is in order.
这座房子里的一切都井然有序。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出order的搭配及意义。
②Please line up in order of height.
搭配 in order of... 意义 以……的顺序
③These papers are all out of order—will you page them up for me
搭配 out of order 意义 次序紊乱
④You must put things in order before leaving the office.
搭配 put...in order 意义 把……按顺序排列
He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 tables and arrange them in order of size.
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3.The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music before the next test and see if we get better test scores!(Page 52)
老师告诉我们她会试验一下这个理论,并会在下一次考试之前给我们放点古典音乐,来看看我们的考试分数是否有所提高!
★考点 try out 尝试
①They are trying out a new host for the show.
他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。
②He tried out a new idea.他试验了一个新设想。
③The drug has not been tried out on humans yet.
这种药尚未经过人体试验。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出try的搭配及意义。
④I will have a try even though I should fail.
搭配 have a try 意义 试试,尝试一下
⑤My son-in-law should try for the leading position of the company.
搭配 try for 意义 争取;谋求
⑥I’d like to try on that blue wool coat.
搭配 try on 意义 试穿
⑦Although you failed,I know you had tried your best.
搭配 try one’s best 意义 竭尽全力
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try out 尝试
have a try 试一试
try for 争取
try on 试穿
try one’s best 竭尽全力
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4.But Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue,and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world.(Page 53)
但是粤语流行音乐仅表现了融洽和美德,而香港有幸成为世界上最传统的音乐基地。
★考点 be blessed with 有幸
The coastal city is blessed with a beautiful natural environment and rich cultural heritage.
那座沿海城市有幸有优美的自然环境和丰富的文化遗产。
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5.Otherwise,he will soon be abandoned by his company and his fans.(Page 53)
否则,他会被公司和歌迷们抛弃。
★考点 otherwise adv.否则,要不然
①Thanks for your directions to the house;Otherwise,we wouldn’t have found it.
多亏了你帮忙指路,要不然,我们找不到它。
②Write her address down;otherwise you’ll forget it.
把她的地址写下来,不然你会忘记的。
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考点延伸
otherwise的其他意思:
③You obviously think otherwise.
④She is not very clever,but otherwise she’s a nice girl.
归纳 otherwise还能表示“不同地;在其他方面”等。
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6.When new albums come out,the stars are marketed like consumer products,as teenagers spend their allowance on the latest songs.(Page 53)
当新专辑发行时,明星就会像消费者的产品一样,被推向市场,青少年会用自己的零花钱买最新的歌曲。
★考点 come out 出版
①When will his new book come out
他的新书将何时出版
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出come out的其他意义。
②The truth will come out eventually.
意义 (消息、真相等)被披露
③The roses will come out soon.
意义 开花
④Why does the bat come out only at night
意义 出来
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(2)阅读下列句子,指出come的搭配及意义。
⑤Tell me the truth;what has come about
搭配 come about 意义 发生
⑥I never remember having come across a man like that.
搭配 come across 意义 偶然遇见
⑦She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
搭配 come up with 意义 提出,找到(答案:、办法等)
come about 发生
come up with 提出、找到(答案:、办法等)
come across 偶然遇见
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7.It’s far from being a part-time job.(Page 53)
这已远远不只是一份兼职工作。
★考点 far from 完全不
①He is far from clear what he intends to do.
他打算做什么一点都不清楚。
②Computers,far from destroying jobs,can create employment.
计算机远非破坏就业,而是能创造就业。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出far的搭配及意义。
③I’ll walk with you as far as the bus stop.
搭配 as far as 意义 远到
④This applicant is by far the better than that one.
搭配 by far 意义 ……得多
⑤How many of our salesmen have phoned so far
搭配 so far 意义 到目前为止
⑥I might be far from home,but I’ve always felt close to Mum.
搭配 far from 意义 远离
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far from 远离,完全不
as far as 远到
by far ……得多
so far 到目前为止
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8.The fans are devoted to their stars.(Page 53)
歌迷们非常喜欢他们的明星。
★考点 devote v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
①【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.
邻居们利用空闲时间帮助其他人重建家园。
②She devotes herself to her career.她全力倾注于自己的事业。
③He devoted a great sum of money to books.
他花了一大笔钱买书。
④He devotes his time to (doing) his research.
他把自己的时间致力于他的研究。
⑤A true artist is devoted to his work.
真正的艺术家献身于他的工作。
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归纳 devote常与介词to连用。短语devote oneself/sth to sb/(doing) sth意为“为某人/某事物付出/奉献(时间、精力等);献身于(做)某事物;专注/致力于(做)某事物”。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑥They are devoted to their children.
词性 形容词 含义 挚爱的;忠实的
⑦His devotion to the cause of education is well-known.
词性 名词 含义 奉献,献身
(2)表示“专心致力于”的短语还有:be absorbed in.../be buried in.../be lost in.../focus on...等。
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9.John Hammond,a black music expert who organised the recordings,said,“I wanted black music to make an impression on white audiences and we got some great blues,jazz and gospel artists — and Robert Johnson was the greatest.”(Page 55)
组织这些录音的黑人音乐专家约翰·哈蒙德说:“我想让黑人音乐给白人听众留下印象。我们在布鲁斯音乐、爵士乐和福音音乐方面有一些了不起的艺术家——罗伯特·约翰逊就是其中最伟大的。”
★考点 make an impression on sb给某人留下印象
His speech made a strong impression on the audience.
他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。
考点延伸
表示“给某人留下好/坏印象”可以用have/make/leave a good/bad impression on sb
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一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.(由……)产生
(1)Mental problems can a physical cause.
(2)让我们讨论一下上次会议所产生的问题吧。
答案:(1)arise from
(2)Let’s discuss the matters arising from the last meeting.
2.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
(1)He his life to promoting world peace.
(2)这个医生把自己的全部生命都致力于自己的事业。
答案:(1)devoted
(2)The doctor devoted all his life to his career.
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3.离开,辞去
(1)She finally from her position.
(2)那个病人决定戒烟。
答案:(1)quit/quitted
(2)The patient decided to quit smoking.
运用所学的短语造句。
4.come out
答案:These new products will come out before long.(这些新产品不久就要上市。)
5.far from
答案:I’m far from pleased with your behavior.(我对你的行为非常不满意。)
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6.make an impression on sb
答案:The new teacher made a deep impression on me.(这个新老师给我留下了深刻的印象。)
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二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。
1.Virtue is fairer than beauty.
含义
答案:善行,美德
2.The project was completed ahead of the schedule.
含义
答案:时间表
3.Unluckily,all her efforts were in vain.
含义
答案:徒劳的
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4.The economy of China is booming.
含义
答案:繁荣的
5.I have a tight budget.
含义
答案:预算
6.Will you swap places with me
含义
答案:交换(共7张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
本单元的写作任务是介绍学习方法的记叙文。此类文章的主体内容主要用于和读者分享自己在学习中的经验和方法。此类文章主要以一般现在时态为主,主要内容应该包括以下几点:
1.首段。主要提出与读者分享自己学习的经验和方法。
2.自己在学习过程中认为不错的方法2~3条。
3.向读者表达祝愿或励志的话。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
1.Now I’m going to share my ...of studying with all of you.
2.It’s good for you to try to...
3.The most important thing is that we should practice it more.
4.To learn something well,you should have clear goals in your mind.
5.You should never give up whatever difficulties you come across.
6.Nothing is impossible in the world,believe it and do it!
7.First,we should have more chances to use what we have learned to grasp it better.
8.Usually I memorize 20 new words per day and put them to use when it is possible.
9.Besides,I often learn from the Internet and other resources.
10.Finally,I suggest we have more English activities,such as English contests,English corners and so on.
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
假如你是李明,是班里的英语课代表。由于英语成绩突出,英语老师让你介绍一下学习英语的经验。请根据你个人的学习经历,向同学们介绍你学英语的方法。词数100左右。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.as much as possible
2.through the context
3.have a check
4.remarkable
5.用英语和别人谈话
6.提高发音
7.遇到生词
8.查字典
尽可能多的
通过上下文
检查
显著的
talk with others in English
improve pronunciation
come across a new word
look...up in the dictionary
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
There are four key points to study English:listening,speaking,reading and writing.
Firstly,we should be brave to talk with others in English.1.
(通过这样做,我们可以提升我们的听说能力).Secondly,we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as much as possible.In this way,we can gradually improve our pronunciation.Thirdly,we should often read English books.2. (当我们遇到生词时),we should guess its meaning through the context first,and then look it up in the dictionary to have a check.3.
(最后一点也是最重要的,坚持每天写点什么).
By doing this,we can improve our listening and speaking skills
When we come across a new word
Last but not least,keep writing something every day
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
4.
(只要我们多听、多说、多读、多写,我们一定取得显著的进步)!
As long as we listen,speak,read and write more,we are sure to
make remarkable progress
