(共49张PPT)
Module 5 Ethnic Culture
【文章导语】 Most of the Dai people live in the south of Yunnan and have a long history.The Water-Splashing Festival is one of the most important,what traditional customs do they follow
傣族大部分居住在云南的南部,历史悠久。泼水节是傣族最隆重的节日之一,傣族的泼水节有什么风俗传统呢
The Water-Splashing Festival is the celebration of the New Year in the Dai people’s calendar,which usually falls on the three days from April 13-15. During the festival,the Dai people,wearing their festival suits,carry clean water first to temples to wash the Buddha and then splash each other with water. It is a way of washing away the old year and ushering in a new one. The clean and crystal water drops in the hands of young men represent sweet love. Water means ablution;water means blessings. With water vapor and laughter in the air,the Water-Splashing Festival creates a sea of tranquility and happiness.
Besides water splashing,people also race dragon boats,hold cockfights,perform peacock dances,play bean-bag games,set off firecrackers and illuminate Kongming lanterns.
During the Water-Splashing Festival every year,millions of Chinese and overseas tourists swarm to Xishuangbanna,Ruili and other Dai places in Yunnan for the grand festival. As time goes by,the scale of the Water-Splashing Festival also keeps increasing with the growing number of participating tourists. On April 13,1961,Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai participated in the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna. Since then,the Water-Splashing Festival of the Dai people has become famous all over the world.
译文
泼水节为傣历新年的庆祝活动,一般在阳历4月13日至15日这三天,节日期间,傣族男女老少就穿上节日盛装,挑着清水,先到佛寺浴佛,然后就开始互相泼水,这是一种辞旧迎新的方式。青年手里明亮晶莹的水珠,象征着甜蜜的爱情。大家互相泼啊泼,到处是水的洗礼、水的祝福、水的欢歌。朵朵水花串串笑,泼水节成了平静、幸福的海洋。
泼水节的内容,除泼水外,还有赛龙舟、斗鸡、跳孔雀舞、丢包、放高升、放孔明灯等活动。
每年到过泼水节的时候,数以万千的中外游客纷纷云集云南西双版纳、瑞丽等傣族地区,参加和祝福傣族的泼水节。年复一年,泼水节规模越来越大,参加的游客越来越多,1961年4月13日,周恩来总理也曾参加过西双版纳的泼水节。从此以后,傣族泼水节更加名扬四海。
典句欣赏
With water vapor and laughter in the air,the Water-Splashing Festival creates a sea of tranquility and happiness.
理解诱思
1.What can be the title for the passage
A.The Dai People
B.The Water-Splashing Festival of the Dai people
C.The New Year of the Dai people
D.The gathering of the Dai people
2.What do you think of the Water-Splashing Festival
B
答案:Open
Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary
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一、词义匹配
A B
1.ethnic a.very different from each other and of various kinds
2.minority b.existing naturally in a place
3.diverse c.to receive money,property,etc.from sb when they pass away
4.native d.connected with a nation,race or tribe that shares a cultural tradition
5.inherit e.the smaller part of a group
答案:1—d 2—e 3—a 4—b 5—c
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二、猜词拼写
1. to be in charge of a business,etc.
2. to come out of an egg
3. an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community
4. of many different types
5. a thing that is owned by sb
run
hatch
custom
varied
property
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三、词汇拓展
1.minority→ adj.少数的
2.diverse→ n. 多样性
3.apparently→ adj. 显然的
4.varied→ v. 变化
minor
diversity
apparent
vary
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四、阅读课文Simon Wakefield’s Yunnan Diary,回答下面问题
1.Which of the following statements about Lijiang is TRUE
A.Lijiang is an old town.
B.Lijiang is a new town.
C.Lijiang is opposite to Yulong Xueshan Mountain.
2.When you walk into the old town of Lijiang,you can see many things EXCEPT .
A.a maze of canals
B.cars
C.little bridges
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3.Who run Naxi society
A.The women.
B.The men.
C.The women and men.
4.What’s the author’s aim to spend several afternoons sitting in a cafe
A.To drink coffee.
B.To know about Naxi society.
C.To make friends.
5.We can infer from the passage that .
A.the author was not impressed by his trip
B.it is the man who run Naxi society
C.the author learned much from his travelling
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五、课文缩写
Simon Wakefield travelled 1. Yunnan after leaving university.He was 2. by the 3. landscape.Lijiang is half new town and half old town.The old town is on the side of a mountain and 4. it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak 5. with snow.6. from above,the old town is a maze of canals.This region is 7. the Naxi ethnic group live.Their culture is fascinating.For example,it is the women 8. run Naxi society.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 9. use and is over 1,000 years old.Naxi culture is particularly famous for its music.
10. from father to son,the music has not changed for eight centuries.
round
astonished
varied
opposite
covered
Seen
where
who
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Passed
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1.minority n.少数民族(Page 57)
★考点 minority n.少数民族
①It is well-known that there are 55 ethnic minorities in our country.
众所周知,我国有55个少数民族。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义。
②Men are in the minority in this profession.
含义 占少数
③She was elected by/with a majority of 749.
含义 以多数票
④He was elected by a large majority (by a majority of 3240).
含义 大多数
注意 the minority/majority of...作主语时,其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。the minority/majority单独作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数。
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2.diverse adj.完全不同的;各不相同的(Page 57)
★考点 diverse adj.完全不同的;各不相同的
①The newspaper aims to cover diverse ranges of issues.
这家报纸旨在报道各个方面的新闻事件。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。
②His character is diverse from hers.
搭配 be diverse from... 意义 与……不同
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
③There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
词性 名词 含义 多样性
④Patterns of family life are diversifying and changing.
词性 动词 含义 多样化
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3.native adj.出生地的;土生土长的(Page 57)
★考点 native adj.出生地的;土生土长的
①The giant panda is native to China.
大熊猫是中国土生土长的动物。
归纳 表示“原属于……的,原产于……的”,用短语be native to。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
②Are you a native here,or just a visitor
词性 名词 含义 本地人,本国人
③The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
词性 名词 含义 天然生长于某地的动/植物
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4.I’ve been in Yunnan for two months now and I’m still astonished by how varied the landscape is.(Page 58)
我现在来云南已经两个月了,这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。
★考点 varied adj.各种各样的;形形色色的
①Colourful plants and varied animals make the earth extraordinarily beautiful.
繁花似锦的植物以及形形色色的动物把地球装扮得异彩纷呈。
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温馨提示辨析:varied/various
varied和various都可以指同一范畴的不同种类。在表示“各种各样的,各不相同的”时,一般可以换用,只是前者侧重于种类之间的“不同”,后者则侧重于种类数目的“多”。
②Their opinions are varied.
他们的意见纷纭。
③Representatives from various parts of the country have arrived in Beijing.
全国各地的代表到达了北京。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
④Prices of the shoes in this shop vary from ￥50 to ￥500.
词性 动词 含义 变化
⑤Susan’s idea of freedom was to have variety in her lifestyle.
词性 名词 含义 多样化
⑥The survey found a wide variation in the prices charged for canteen food.
词性 名词 含义 变化,变动
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5.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow.(Page 58)
古城依山而建,对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。
剖析本句中,opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain是一个完全倒装句式。its peak covered with snow是由名词及其后面的非谓语动词形式构成的独立主格结构,此处its peak跟cover是逻辑上的动宾关系,其作用相当于with复合结构with its peak covered with snow或定语从句whose peak is covered with snow。
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★考点 独立主格结构
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语无关,它独立存在。常见结构:逻辑主语+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词。独立主格结构在句中可作时间、原因、条件、伴随状语等,并可转化为相应的状语从句。
①There being no bus,we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
②The workers worked still harder,their living conditions greatly improved.
由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。
③Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
种上许多的树、花和草后,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
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6.For example,it is the women who run Naxi society,and until recently,Naxi women inherited all property.(Page 58)
例如,管理纳西族社会的是妇女,而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。
剖析 本句是由并列连词and连接的两个并列句,其中在第一个分句中“it is...who...”是强调句型。
★考点 run v.控制;管理
①The government is now run by military.
该政府现在由军队控制着。
②They have the right to run their own affairs.
他们有权管理自己的事务。
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
③Mr Smith is running a small hotel.
词性 动词 含义 经营
④Running a school is his dream.
词性 动词 含义 开办
⑤Don’t leave the car engine running.
词性 动词 含义 运转
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。
⑥We have run out of the ink.=The ink has run out.
搭配 run out(of) 意义 用完,耗尽
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7.They sit in small circles in the square,with their babies on their backs,completely uninterested in the tourists.(Page 58)
她们围成小圈坐在广场上,身上背着孩子,对游客丝毫不感兴趣。
剖析本句是一个简单句,with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语,uninterested in the tourists是过去分词短语,在句中作状语,表示句子主语的一种状态。
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★考点 with的复合结构
with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词,且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
①A car passed by us,with two persons arguing with each other in it.
一辆车从我们身边驶过,车上两个人正在争论着什么。
②With some clothing to wash,she went home.
她带着一些需要洗的衣服,回家了。
③He went out of his bedroom,with his jacket’s buttons loosing.
他从卧室里走出来,上衣扣子没有扣好。
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8.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.(Page 59)
纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字,已有一千多年的历史了。
★考点 in use 在使用
①Though the dictionary is worn out,it is still in use.
尽管这本词典已破旧不堪,但是仍在使用。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出use的搭配及意义。
②All the experience they had is now put to use with success.
搭配 put...to use 意义 利用;使用
③That method has only recently come into use.
搭配 come into use 意义 开始使用
④We train them to make use of reference books.
搭配 make use of 意义 利用
⑤He declared it was of no use to work on his farm.
搭配 be of no use 意义 无用
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9.However different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.(Page 59)
无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,我们本质上是一样的,每个人都是平等的。
★考点 however引导让步状语从句,意为“无论如何,不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其顺序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他。有类似用法的还有whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。
①You can’t move that stone,however strong you are.
不管你多强壮,你都搬不动那块石头。
②He will never succeed however hard he tries.
不管他有多努力,都不会成功的。
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考点延伸
(1)however 与 no matter how有时大致同义。
③People always want more,however/no matter how rich they are.
④However/No matter how hard I worked,she was never satisfied.
(2)however还可以用作副词。
⑤She felt ill.She went to work,however,and tried to concentrate.
⑥However did you know that
归纳 however用作副词,表示“然而,可是,到底”等,此时不能用no matter how代替。
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一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.管理,使运转
(1)He’s been a hotel since he left school.
(2)他正在学习如何开动那台新机器。
答案:(1)running
(2)He is learning how to run the new machine.
2.少数,少数民族
(1)That country includes more than 50 .
(2)在护理行业中男士占少数。
答案:(1)minorities
(2)Men are in the minority in the nursing profession.
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3.出生地的,土生土长的
(1)Her language is German.
(2)这种植物原产于中国。
答案:(1)native
(2)This plant is native to China.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.diverse
答案:The custom in China is diverse from that in Australia.
(中国的习俗同澳大利亚的不一样。)
5.get/be lost in
答案:The boy got/was lost in the book.(这个男孩很专心地看书。)
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6.in use
答案:The new version of the dictionary is not in use yet.
(这本字典的新版本还未使用。)
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二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.All ethnic groups have the right to vote.
含义
答案:民族
2.There are varied goods in this supermarket.
含义
答案:各种各样的
3.He intended that his youngest son should inherit the factory.
含义
答案:继承
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4.Be careful not to damage others’ property.
含义
答案:财产
5.Don’t count chickens before they’re hatched.
含义
答案:孵化
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三、用适当的介词填空
1.He took the toy apart and put it again.
答案:together
2.Paper money has been use for a long time.
答案:in
3.Everyone listened as if someone had put a spell them.
答案:on
4.The mysterious Antarctic may be home the oldest civilizations.
答案:to
5.We have the custom eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Day.
答案:of(共29张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar
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一、观察下列句子,完成练习
1.Seen from above,the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.
2.They sit in small circles in the square,with their babies on their backs,completely uninterested in the tourists!
3.Passed from father to son,the music has not changed for eight centuries,and...
4.A Dai family put us up in their home for a week.
5.Everyone listened as if someone had put a spell on them.
[自我总结]
上述句子中,1、2、3为过去分词短语作 ,4、5为短语动词作 。
状语
谓语
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二、仿照例句改写句子
Example:When the city is seen from the hill,it is more beautiful.
→Seen from the hill,the city is more beautiful.
1.If I were given an hour,I would finish the work.
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2.As she was scolded by the teacher,the girl sat there without lifting her head.
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答案:1.Given an hour,I would finish the work.
答案:Scolded by the teacher,the girl sat there without lifting her head.
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3.The old man went into the room,and he was supported by his wife.
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4.Though he was defeated again,he didn’t lose heart.
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5.Because he was caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.
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答案:The old man went into the room,supported by his wife.
答案:Defeated again,he didn’t lose heart.
答案:Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.
一、过去分词(短语)作状语
过去分词(短语)作状语是非谓语动词的重点之一,也是历年高考的重要考点之一,下面就对过去分词(短语)作状语的用法进行归纳。
★考点一 过去分词(短语)作状语的功能
过去分词(短语)作状语,修饰谓语动词,进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态,即动作发生时的背景或状况。
1.过去分词作状语表示被动和完成的动作。
考点延伸
完成句子。
①因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。
,this article is not so good.
答案:Written in a hurry
2.过去分词(短语)作状语,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,此时应注意人称一致,而且主语是过去分词动作的承受者,即过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系,即被动关系。
语法填空。
②虽然这个房子建于30年前,但是现在依然很漂亮。
(build)thirty years ago,the house still looks very beautiful.
答案:Built
3.过去分词(短语)作状语可转化为句子。
(1)过去分词(短语)作时间状语,可转化为when,while或after等引导的时间状语从句。
注意 作时间状语时,过去分词如果同时表被动和动作完成,常可换用现在分词的被动完成式;过去分词如果只表被动,不表完成,则不可与现在分词的被动完成式换用。
同义句转换。
③Seen from the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.
,it looks more beautiful.
答案:When the park is seen from the top of the hill
(2)过去分词(短语)作条件状语,可转化为if,once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。
同义句转换。
④Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.
,I can also work out this problem.
答案:If I am given another hour
(3)过去分词(短语)作原因状语,可转化为as,since或because 等引导的原因状语从句。
同义句转换。
⑤Frightened by the noise in the night,the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room.
→ ,she didn’t dare to sleep in her room.
答案:Because the girl was frightened by the noise in the night
(4)过去分词(短语)作让步状语,可转化为although,though或even if等引导的让步状语从句。
同义句转换。
⑥Exhausted by our climb,we continued our journey.
,we continued our journey.
答案:Although we were exhausted by our climb
(5)过去分词(短语)作伴随状语,一般可转化为并列结构。
同义句转换。
⑦Aunt Wu came in,followed by her daughter.
Aunt Wu came in .
答案:and she was followed by her daughter
注意 状语从句改为过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词(短语)”结构作状语。
⑧When given a medical examination,you should keep calm.
当你做体检时,要保持镇静。
有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lost(迷路);seated(坐);hidden(躲);stationed(驻扎);lost/absorbed in(沉溺于);born(出身于);dressed in(穿着);tired of(厌烦)。
4.过去分词作状语时的位置
(1)过去分词(短语)作条件、原因及时间状语时,通常放在句首;
(2)作伴随、结果状语时,通常放在句末;
(3)作方式状语时,通常放在句末,有时也放在句首;
(4)作让步状语时,通常放在句首,有时也放在句末。
★考点二 使用过去分词(短语)作状语时容易出错的两种情况。
1.忽视了分词作状语时其逻辑主语必须是主句主语。
如果分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,则可以用下列方法来修正:
(1)给分词添加自己的主语,构成独立主格结构;
(2)把分词改变语态(现在分词与过去分词转换);
(3)改为相应的状语从句来表达;
(4)用with的复合结构。
8)同义句转换。
Finished their homework,the children went out to play football.
⑨ ,the children went out to play football.(独立主格结构)
⑩ ,the children went out to play football.(改变语态,用现在分词短语)
,they went out to play football.(相应的状语从句)
,the children went out to play football.(with的复合结构)
Their homework finished
Having finished their homework
After the children finished their homework
With their homework finished
2.有些含有分词的固定插入语,其逻辑主语不要求与主句主语一致,也就是说它们的主句主语与从句的主语没有语法关系。这类词常见的有:judging from/by(根据……来判断);generally/frankly/exactly speaking(一般来说/坦率地说/确切地说);taking...into consideration(考虑到);including(包括);supposing/suppose that(假使);provided/providing(如果);seeing(考虑到)等。
9)完成句子。
从外表看,他是一位富翁。
,he is a wealthy man.
一般来说,付出的越多,得到的就越多。
,the more you pay,the more you get.
Judging from his appearance
Generally speaking
二、短语动词
概说:短语动词是由动词加副词或介词等构成的。
★考点一 动词+副词
常见的一些“动词+副词” 短语及其含义:
try out 试验 look around 环视
break up 打碎;终止 build up 逐步建立;增强
blow out 吹灭;爆裂 break out 爆发
break down 出故障;垮掉;分解;拆毁
bring down 降低;击败 break off 中断;绝交
hand over 移交
考点延伸
完成句子。
①约翰进屋时摘下了帽子。
John took his hat as he entered the room.
答案:off
②玛丽戴上帽子离开了房间。
Mary put her hat and left the room.
答案:on
③你挑选了哪一本书给海伦呢
Which book did you pick to send to Helen
答案:out
④站得太久了,坐下来休息真是一件愉快的事。
After standing for so long,it was a pleasure to sit and rest.
答案:down
⑤我出去的时候有人给我打电话吗
Did anyone call me while I was out
答案:up
⑥总统进来时,室内每个人都站了起来。
When the President entered,everyone in the room stood .
答案:up
★考点二 动词+介词
常见的一些“动词+介词” 短语及其含义:
carry on 继续
look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look into 往……里看;调查
考点延伸
完成句子。
⑦他对我们照顾得很好。
He looked us very well.
答案:after
★考点三 动词+副词+介词
break away from 摆脱……
look out of 向……外看
run out of 用完,耗尽
come up with 提出,想出
look forward to 期盼
look down upon 瞧不起
完成句子。
⑧向窗外看,你会看到一只风筝。
Look the window and you will see a kite.
答案:out of
⑨你能赶上前面那辆红色的车吗
Can you catch the red car ahead
答案:up with
⑩我们盼着快点见到你。
We are looking seeing you soon.
答案:forward to
11你想成功的话就必须马上开始工作。
If you want to succeed you must get your work right now.
答案:down to
12代表们提出了一项有关食品安全的提案。
The representatives came a proposal concerned with food security.
答案:up with
13半路上我们的汽油用完了。
We have run the gas on the half way.
答案:out of
14不要瞧不起别人。
Don’t look others.
答案:down upon
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一、运用所学单词及短语造句
1.apparently
答案:Apparently,everyone was waiting for me to show up.(很显然,大家都在等我出现。)
2.have a population of
答案:China has a population of about 1.37 billion.(中国大约有13.7亿人口。)
3.come across
答案:While reading,one can’t avoid coming across new words.(阅读时,我们难免遇到生词。)
4.fall for
答案:They fell for each other instantly.(他们立刻就喜欢上了对方。)
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二、用适当的介词填空
1.I prefer to be put at a hotel for it is raining so heavily.
答案:up
2.Since she left,I’ve never heard her.
答案:from
3.Think my tips and tell me if you can take them.
答案:over
4.The students from the countryside make more than 70% of all the students in this school.
答案:up
5.Interested in my story,they asked me to go with it.
答案:on
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6.They met,fell each other and got married six months later.
答案:for(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills
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一、英汉配对
1.apparently a.愚蠢的,傻的
2.foolish b.牢固的,稳固的
3.lame c.看起来,显然
4.firm d.瘸的,跛的
5.fasten e.系牢,缚紧
6.loose f.稀松的,疏松的
7.fold g.适应,使适应
8.adjust h.折叠,对折
9.furnish i.尴尬的,为难的
10.awkward j.为(房屋或房间)配备家具
答案:1—c 2—a 3—d 4—b 5—e 6—f 7—h 8—g 9—j 10—i
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二、短语填空
1.be attracted by/fall in love with
2.meet...by chance
3.begin a journey
4.let someone stay in your house for the night/build something
go on fall for make up have a population of put up come across in the distance set off think over hear of
fall for
come across
set off
put up
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5.continue doing something as before
6.consider a problem/decision carefully
7.组成,构成;弥补;编造
8.听说;得知
9.在远处
10.有……人口
go on fall for make up have a population of put up come across in the distance set off think over hear of
go on
think over
make up
hear of
in the distance
have a population of
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1.The Bai people all live in Erhai and Dali.( )
2.The Bai have no language of their own,so they speak Chinese.( )
3.The Bai wear only white clothes.( )
4.The Torch Festival is the most famous Bai festival.( )
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F
F
T
三、阅读课文The Bai Ethnic Group,判断正“T”误“F”
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1.They saw the woman who was carrying something long and thin,and .
A.they were relieved to see her
B.they were scared because they thought it was a spear
C.they knew she would be able to help them
D.they thought she would be able to mend the flat tyre
答案:B
四、阅读课文No Problem及Native Americans and Australian Aborigines,选择正确答案
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2.Harvest is the time when .
A.you sow grain for crops
B.you make the grain into flour
C.you collect crops from the fields
D.you measure the crops you have collected
3.Where did Native Americans come from
A.America. B.Asia.
C.Africa. D.Europe.
答案:C
答案:B
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4.When were Native Americans made citizens of the US
A.In 1924.
B.In the late 18th century.
C.In the 1960s.
D.Between 12,000 and 25,000 years ago.
5.What was the population of the Australian Aborigines in the 18th century
A.1.8 million. B.10 million.
C.350,000. D.40,000.
答案:A
答案:C
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1.How come You’ve just started a new job.(Page 64)
为什么呀 你才刚上班呀。
★考点 how come为什么;怎么会(常用于口语,表示惊讶)
①How come you never visit me
你为什么从不来看我呢
②How come he got the job
他怎么会得到这份工作呢
归纳 how come和why一样,可以用来引导一个问句,但是how come侧重说话者觉得某件事有点奇怪,想不通;另外,how come引导问句仍然使用陈述句语序。
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2.In the distance was an ox working in a field.(Page 67)
远处,有一头牛在田间劳作。
剖析地点状语in the distance置于句首,句子完全倒装。
★考点 in the distance 在远处
①I could see the faint gleam of light in the distance.
我能看见远处微弱的灯光。
考点延伸
(1)辨析:in the distance/at a distance
at a distance常指“拉开些距离,不要太近”,而in the distance常用来指“在远处,在远方”。
②The oil painting looks much better at a distance.
③We watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
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(2)阅读下列句子,指出distance的搭配及意义。
④We spotted them at a distance of two hundred yards.
搭配 at a distance of... 意义 相距……
⑤Keep your distance from him.
搭配 keep one’s distance from...
意义 与……保持距离;疏远……
⑥The pigeon homed from a distance of 100 miles.
搭配 from a distance 意义 从远处
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in the distance在远处
at a distance稍远些
at a distance of相距……
keep one’s distance from与……保持距离;疏远
from a distance从远处
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3.George and I looked at each other,then set off after her.(Page 67)
乔治和我对视了一眼,就跟着她出发了。
★考点 set off 出发,动身
①Hatch set off to make rounds,leaving Dick in deep thought.
哈奇出发去巡逻了,留下狄克沉浸在深思中。
②We set off for town at dawn.
我们拂晓动身去镇上。
归纳 “开始做某事”用set off to do sth,“动身前往某地”用set off for some place。
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考点延伸
(1)set off的其他意义:
③A group of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.
④Opening this door will set off the alarm.
⑤高考典句(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.
⑥That blouse sets off the blue of her eyes.
归纳 set off还有“使爆炸;使(警报)响起;引发,激起;衬托,使显得更突出(或更漂亮)”的意思。
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(2)阅读下列句子,指出set的搭配及意义。
⑦When I really set out to take care of somebody,I usually do the job properly.
搭配 set out to do sth 意义 开始做某事
⑧After the earthquake,the people set about rebuilding their homes.
搭配 set about doing sth 意义 着手/开始做某事
⑨The hotel manager set aside two pleasant rooms for us.
搭配 set aside 意义 省出,留出
⑩The problems arising in production set back his plan.
搭配 set back 意义 推迟,阻碍……的进展
11She listened attentively and set down every word he said.
搭配 set down 意义 记下
12She set up a bookshop in Beijing.
搭配 set up 意义 建立
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set off出发,使爆炸,衬托
set out to do sth开始做某事
set about doing sth着手/开始做某事
set aside省出,留出
set back推迟,阻碍……的进展
set down记下
set up建立
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4.The woman folded back a cloth and invited us in.(Page 67)
老妇人掀起一块布,邀请我们进去。
★考点 fold v.折叠,对折,开展
①【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)And so our paying plan unfolded.
于是我们的支付计划展开了。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
②Please unfold the letter and read it for me.
词性 动词 含义 打开;展开
③Peter returned the plan and charts to their folder.
词性 名词 含义 文件夹
④We find our folding table a great convenience.
词性 形容词 含义 折叠式的
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5.My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.(Page 67)
我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的一片漆黑。
★考点 adjust v.适应,使适应
①It took her two years to adjust to the life in England.
她花了两年时间来适应英格兰的生活。
②You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
你将很快适应学生生活。
归纳 adjust to sth适应某事
adjust oneself to sth使自己适应某事
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考点延伸
adjust v.调整,调节
adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的
adjustment n.调整;适应;调解
make an adjustment 作出调整
Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform, so there is great need for us to adjust the schedule to their pace.
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6.The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor,and a low table with a teapot.(Page 67)
帐篷的地板上铺着几块地垫,还有一张矮桌,上面放着一个茶壶。
★考点 furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具
①His office is plainly furnished with a desk and two chairs.
他的办公室布置简朴,只有一张桌子,两把椅子。
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。
②She furnished him with the facts about the case.
搭配 furnish sb/sth with sth
意义 为某人/某物提供某物
③The room was furnished with some old tables,a blackboard,and an old stove.
搭配 be furnished with...
意义 备用;安装有;陈设有
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
④We will buy some furniture for our new house.
词性 名词 含义 家具
Their old house was furnished with new furniture.
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7.For example,in the west people lived in villages and developed an agricultural economy,whereas in the east,where it was colder,people remained a hunting culture.(Page 69)
例如:西部人筑村而居发展起了农业经济;而在更寒冷的东部,人们依然处于捕猎文明阶段。
★考点 remain v.剩下,遗留
①After the fire nothing remained of the house.
大火之后,房子所剩无几。
②I didn’t remain long in the city.我在城里没逗留多久。
③It remains to be seen whether you are right.
你是否正确,以后可见分晓。
归纳 remain可以用作实义动词,也可用作系动词。常见结构:remain+adj./n./to do/分词/介词短语,意为“保持……”。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义。
④Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms.
词性 形容词 含义 剩余的
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一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.适应
(1)Have you yourself to the school life
(2)我对座次表作了小小的调整。
答案:(1)adjusted
(2)I’ve made a few adjustments to the seating table.
2.为……配备家具
(1)How are you going to the new house
(2)房间里摆放了新家具。
答案:(1)furnish
(2)The room is furnished with new furniture.
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3.愚蠢的
(1)How you are to do so!
(2)不用努力就能成功是一种愚蠢的想法。
答案:(1)foolish
(2)It’s foolish to believe that one can succeed without working hard.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.set off
答案:To catch that train, you’d better set off for the station immediately.(想赶上那班火车,最好马上动身去火车站。)
5.in the distance
答案:The skyscraper of the city can be seen in the distance.(在远处能看到这座城市的摩天大楼。)
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6.pull out
答案:I had a bad tooth pulled out yesterday.(昨天我拔了一颗蛀牙。)
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二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.At the formal party I felt very awkward for dressing casually.
含义
答案:尴尬的
2.Loose soil is good for crops.
含义
答案:疏松的
3.The soil was washed away by the flood, leaving bare rock.
含义
答案:光秃的
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4.He is lame in one leg and walks with the help of a walking stick.
含义
答案:瘸的
5.The bird unfolded its wings and began to fly.
含义
答案:展开
6.One piece of her valuable jewellery was missing.
含义
答案:珠宝(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
本模块主要写作内容是有关基诺族文化方面的说明文。
说明文的特点是对客观事物或事理的介绍与说明,而这种客观的介绍与说明是不随时间和空间的变化而变化的,故描述事物时,常用一般现在时态;人称常用第三人称;采用被动引述权威信息来源,利用委婉词语说明,尽可能地避免主观色彩,以客观的态度,陈述说明以赢得读者的信服。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
1.As is known to us all,there are 56 ethnic groups in China,each with its traditional customs,costumes and culture.
2.The...ethnic group has a population of around...people,who live in the west and south areas of...,where there are beautiful mountains,a mild climate,and abundant rainfall.
3.It is well known that the...people do well in singing and dancing the...Dance.
4.They eat three meals a day,with lunch had on their farmland.
5.Some families live on the upper floor of the same house,keeping their animals on the ground floor.
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇文章介绍我国少数民族基诺族的生活方式和特点,要求词数在100左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
1.大部分居住在云南省景洪地区,人口2万多;
2.语言:汉藏语系(Chinese-Tibetan),也讲汉语;
3.靠打鱼和农业为生,种植水稻、玉米和茶叶;
4.房屋很大,用竹子或木头搭建而成,通常20多户人家住在一起。他们每年2月举行盛大的太阳鼓舞节日。
Jinuo ethnic
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将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.a unique Sun-drum Dance
2.on the ground floor
3.有……人口
4.居住在
5.靠农业为生
6.由竹子或木头制成的房子
独特的太阳鼓舞
底层(楼)
have a population of
live in
live by farming
houses made of bamboo or wood
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7.养动物
8.敲鼓
keep animals
play a drum
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Jinuo ethnic
The Jinuo ethnic group has a population of more than 20,000,1.
(大部分居住在云南省景洪地区).Their language belongs to the Chinese-Tibetan language system,but they also speak Chinese today.
They live by farming and fishing,and grow mainly rice,maize and tea.They eat three meals a day,with lunch had on their farmland,2.
(住在由竹子或木头制成的大房子里).About 20 families live on the upper floor of the same house,3. (在底层饲养动物).
most of whom live in the Jinghong area of Yunnan Province
living in large houses made of bamboo or wood
keeping their animals on the ground floor
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They have a unique Sun-drum Dance in February,4.
(老人打一种特别的鼓,其他人围着跳舞). The women usually wear colourful jackets and short black skirts while the men wear short white jackets and white or blue trousers when dancing.
when old people play a special drum and others dance around it
