(共53张PPT)
Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage
【文章导语】Known as the “First of the Five Sacred Mountains”and the world cultural and natural heritage,Mt. Taishan ranks third among the Five Famous Mountains in terms of height.
它享有“五岳之首”的称誉, 也以世界文化和自然双重遗产而闻名,从高度来说,泰山在五座山岳中排行第三。
Mt.Taishan
Mount Taishan,with its main peak rising 1,545 meters above sea level,in central Shandong Province,has,since ancient times,been a mountain held in high esteem by the Chinese people.According to historical records,Mount Taishan became a sacred place haunted by emperors to offer sacrifices and meditate in the Zhou Dynasty over 1,000 years before the Christian era.It was recorded that a total of 72 emperors had visited it.Men of letters also came to acquire inspiration,to compose poems,write essays,paint and take pictures.Therefore,a great many cultural relics were left on the mountain.
Mt.Taishan has a long history,ancient geological stratum,graceful scenery,and a wealth of cultural relics and sites.Apart from others,those that have been admired with a name amount to 112 peaks.Mt.Taishan has rich biological resources.All over the mountain are ancient trees and flourishing grass,and the vegetation covers 79.9% of the area.
Mt.Taishan was always the symbol of power in history.It was a sacred mountain to the kings and emperors,who would all came to offer their Fengshan Sacrifice ceremony, a gratitude worship to the heaven and earth in the year of peace and abundant harvest.Before Qin Dynasty altogether 72 kings or emperors had their Fengshan ceremonies at Mt.Taishan,and from Qin Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasty emperors of all times had 27 such worship ceremonies at this mountain.As the only one of the mountains in China that enjoyed this honor from the emperors,Mt.Taishan is naturally rich with historical and cultural traces.
Mt.Taishan is a microcopy of the thousands years old civilization of China that contains a cultural wealth no other mountain in the world is comparable.Just like the Great Wall,Yellow River,and Yangtze River,Mt.Taishan is the symbol of Chinese people.In December of 1987,UNESCO inscribed Mt Taishan on the World Heritage List as both a natural and a cultural property of the whole world.
译文
泰山
雄峙于山东省中部,主峰岭海拔1,545米的泰山自古以来就受到中国人的景仰。据史料记载,泰山之所以成为一座神圣的山,就是因为在公元1,000多年前的周朝有众多的君王曾来这里献祭朝拜。记载中共有72位君王来过这里。众多文人墨客也来这里寻找灵感吟诗作句,写文作画,摄影创作。因此,泰山上留下了大量的文化遗迹。
泰山历史悠久,地层古老,风光秀丽,文物古迹众多。泰山自古被命名的有山峰112座。泰山有丰富的生物资源,山上古木参天,花草繁茂,植被覆盖率达79.9% 。
历史上泰山是政权的象征,是一座神圣的山。古代帝王逢太平之岁,都要来泰山举行封禅大典,祭告天地,先秦时期有72代君王到泰山封禅; 自秦汉至明清,历代皇帝到泰山封禅也多达27次。这为泰山留下了其他山所不及的丰富历史文化印迹。
泰山是我国几千年古老文明的缩影,它蕴含的文化内涵,在世界范围内没有第二座山可以与之相媲美,它和万里长城、黄河、长江一样,成为中华民族的象征。1987年12月,泰山被联合国教科文组织作为文化和自然双重遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。
典句欣赏
Mt.Taishan is a microcopy of the thousands years old civilization of China that contains a cultural wealth no other mountain in the world is comparable.
理解诱思
1.The following descriptions are true except .
A.apart from a wealth of cultural relics and sites,Mt.Taishan has a long history,and graceful scenery.
B.cultural relics left on the mountain have connection with men of letters.
C.some kings and emperors often came to Mount Taishan to worship for more wealth.
D.Mt.Taishan is the symbol of the Chinese people.
2.Please list some of the poems written about Mt.Taishan.
C
答案:Open.
Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary
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一、词义匹配
A B
1.preserve a.to give sth especially money or goods to help sb/sth
2.existence b.to tell sb that sth is good or useful
3.relation c.a person who is in the same family as sb else
4.contribute d.the state or fact of being real or living
5.recommend e.to prevent sb/sth from being harmed
答案:1-e,2-d,3-c,4-a,5-b
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二、猜词拼写
1. the action of asking for sth formally and politely
2. to suggest a plan,an idea,etc.for people to think about and decide on.
3. to make sth eg.a knife sharp
4. to keep sb in a good state
5. in danger of becoming extinct
request
propose
sharpen
maintain
endangered
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三、词汇拓展
1.agree→ n. 协议
2.exposure→ v. 暴露
3.aware→ n. 意识
4.long→ n. 长度
5.precious→ adv.珍贵地
6.assistance→ v.援助
agreement
expose
awareness
length
preciously
assist
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四、阅读课文,回答下列问题。
1.Which of the following sentences is NOT true about Zhoukoudian
A.It’s a small village about 50 kilometres southwest of Beijing.
B.Archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there in 1920.
C.It was listed as a world heritage site in December.
D.A human species once lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.
B
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2.The life span of Beijing Man was short and .
A.about 70% of the people probably died before the age of 14
B.fewer than 5% lived to the age of 60
C.most of the people were killed by the fierce animals
D.the people couldn’t cook their food or protect themselves from wild animals by using fire
A
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3.Zhoukoudian was listed as a world heritage site in December 1987 because .
A.six skulls and more than 150 teeth were found there
B.it was the earliest evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world
C.it became an important tourist attraction after 1949
D.it has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies,but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution
D
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4.Which of the following is NOT the danger Zhoukoudian is facing today
A.Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.
B.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds.
C.Many thieves want to steal the skull of Beijing Man.
D.Pollution from nearby cement factories also causes damage to it.
C
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五、课文缩写
Beijing Man Heritage Site in Danger
Today,Zhoukoudian is in serious danger.Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,1. serious damage.Pollution from nearby cement factories 2. to the problem.
causing
has contributed
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The site is extremely expensive to 3. and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.At the moment,visitors are not allowed to visit the caves.Zhoukoudian is on the World Cultural Heritage List,4. by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization.The list is constantly checked.Any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an 5. heritage,and UNESCO is very quick to do something about situations like this.They have 6. that the site be closed and repaired.If nothing is done to repair it,it could be removed from the list.
maintain
organised
endangered
recommended
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Dr Zhu Ming of the Chinese Academy of Sciences said,“We have
7. that the government get involved,but we also need
8. from ordinary people.They can help by contributing to the cost of repairing the caves.They are a 9. part of our cultural heritage—it is 10. that we do something.If not,it will be a catastrophe.”
requested
assistance
precious
of vital importance
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1.In 1972,a meeting of the World Heritage Committee agreed on a list of places in the world which had outstanding cultural importance or unique natural beauty.(Page 71)
在1972年,世界遗产委员会召开大会对在世界上有着突出的文化重要性或独特的自然美景的名单达成一致意见。
★考点 agree on 就……达成一致
We couldn’t agree on when to meet.
关于什么时候见面,我们未能取得一致意见。
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考点延伸
(1)由agree构成的常用短语:
agree with sb/sb’s words/view/opinion/idea
同意某人/某人的话/观点/意见/看法
agree with sth与……一致
agree with sb某物适合某人
agree to sth同意……(to为介词,后常接plan,suggestion,proposal,decision,agreement,arrangement等)
agree to do sth同意做某事(to为不定式符号)
(2)agreement n.同意,意见一致;协议
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议
sign an agreement签署协议
in agreement with...与……一致
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agree with sb 同意某人
agree to sth 与……一致
agree to do sth 同意做某事
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议
sign an agreement 签署协议
in agreement with... 与……一致
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2.It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.(Page 71)
苏州以其独特的古典园林以及市内保存的上百栋古代建筑而闻名。
★考点 preserve v.保护,保存
①It is important to preserve traditional skills and folk art.
保护传统技术和民间艺术很重要。
②In summer,large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.
夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装罐加以保存。
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考点延伸
(1)辨析:preserve/protect
③I tried to preserve my independence.
④These gallant soldiers will protect our country.
归纳 preserve强调保持原来的样子不变。
protect强调保护以不受外界的破坏。
(2)preserve 还可以用作名词,意思是“保护区”。
⑤No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
(3)派生词:preserver n.保护者;保存者 preservation n.保存,保护,贮藏
⑥Destroyer and preserver:hear,hear!
⑦The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.
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3.In 2003,the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town,mainly to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the waterway systems of the old town.(Page 71)
2003年,该市引进60亿元资金保护这个古老城市的特色,主要是从太湖和长江调水为这座古城提供水路系统。
★考点一 invest v.投资
①We must keep a clear head,and should not invest too much abroad.
我们必须保持清醒的头脑,不应当在国外投资太多。
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。
②He invested all his spare time in learning English.
搭配 invest...in sth/doing sth
意义 把(时间/精力等)投入到……上
③Charles was invested as Prince of Wales in 1969.
搭配 invest sb as sth 意义 授予某人职位
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
④This country needs investment in education.
词性 名词 含义 投资
⑤My nephew is a cautious investor.
词性 名词 含义 投资者
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The investor decided to invest a large amount of money in developing the education of his town, and his investment is in great need for the town.
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4.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.(Page 73)
附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难辞其咎。
★考点 contribute v.促成
①Steady train fares have contributed to the country’s economic growth.
稳定的火车票价促进了该国经济的增长。
②The fine weather contributed to the success of the voyage.
好天气促成了这次航行的成功。
归纳 contribute to “促成,导致”。
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出contribute的搭配及意义。
③The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.
搭配 contribute...to...
意义 为……做贡献
④He contributed an article to China Daily.
搭配 contribute sth to...
意义 向……投稿
⑤【高考典句】(2016·四川卷)Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.
搭配 contribute sth to...
意义 向……捐献某物
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(2)contribution n.贡献,捐献,投稿
⑥He has made great contributions to a space development program.
归纳 make a contribution/contributions to...为……做贡献
(3)后面接介词to的常见短语:
look forward to盼望,期望;object to反对;turn to求助于,转向;refer to提到,参考;come to谈到,变成;devote oneself to专心致志于,献身于;be up to由……负责;be/get used to习惯于;stick to坚持;lead to导致,通向;get down to着手于,开始
The man contributed a large sum of money to the flooded area.A reporter learned about it and contributed a story about it to the local newspaper.
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5.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.(Page 73)
维护遗址需要高额的费用,修复费用在三到五百万元之间。
★考点 maintain v.保持;维持;维修
①We should maintain our friendly relations with other countries.
我们应当同其他国家保持友好关系。
②The car has to be constantly maintained.
汽车必须经常保养。
考点延伸
派生词:maintenance n.维持;保持;维修;maintainable adj.可维持的;可支持的;可维护的
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6.They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.(Page 73)
该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。
★考点 recommend v.建议
①Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam be at the age of six months old.
眼科医生建议:孩子在六个月时就要进行第一次眼科检查。
②I recommended meeting him first.
我建议先见见他。
③Doctors recommended that they should operate on her at once.
医生建议马上给她动手术。
④We’d recommend you to book your flight early.
我们建议你早点儿预定航班。
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归纳 recommend后面可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式和从句,recommend后接从句时,从句中常用should+动词原形的虚拟语气,且should可以省略。“建议某人做某事”用recommend sb to do sth。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑤He gave her the job on her uncle’s recommendation.
词性 名词 含义 推荐
⑥The child was taken away from its parents on the recommendation of social workers.
词性 名词 含义 建议
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7.This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness about it.(Page 73)
形势相当严峻,中国科学院正在努力唤醒国民的(保护)意识。
★考点 awareness n.意识;认识;感悟能力
①【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
她1962年深受喜爱的那本书Silent Spring唤起了人们对污染危险的认识以及化学药品对人类和世界上的湖泊,海洋的危害性。
②There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.
人们普遍认识到吸烟有害。
③He has no immediate awareness of the scope of the crisis.
他对危机的范围没有直接的感悟能力。
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考点延伸
aware adj.知道的,注意到的
④He pretended not to be aware of my presence.
⑤I am quite aware of that.
⑥I am well aware that this is a tough job.
⑦Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.
归纳 be aware of意识到,注意到。be aware后也可跟从句。
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8.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage — it is of vital importance that we do something.(Page 73)
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的一部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。
★考点 of vital importance至关重要
The maintenance of law and order is of vital importance.
法律与秩序的维持是至关重要的。
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考点延伸
“of+抽象名词”结构的意义相当于其相应的形容词,这种结构可以在句中作表语、定语或补足语,以此来说明中心名词的特性,抽象名词前可以有vital,much,great,little等表示程度的修饰词。
注意 用于以上结构的抽象名词及对应的形容词有:
value—valuable;importance—important;use—useful;interest—interesting;significance—significant;help—helpful;benefit—beneficial等。
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一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或者翻译下列句子
1.促成
(1)Your suggestion has greatly the accomplishment of our work.
(2)多种因素导致了他的失败。
答案:(1)contributed to (2)Various factors contributed to his failure.
2.保护,保存
(1)It’s important that these traditions should be .
(2)水果可以通过冷藏加以保护。
答案:(1)preserved (2)Fruit may be preserved by freezing.
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3.提议,建议
(1)The reporter extending the motorway.
(2)我建议她跟我一起加入游泳俱乐部。
答案:(1)proposes (2)I proposed that she(should)join the swimming club with me.
运用所学单词或短语造句
4.request
答案:She made a request for some water.(她请求给点水。)
5.apart from
答案:The essay is good apart from a few spelling mistakes.(除了几个拼写错误,这篇文章写得不错。)
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6.be exposed to
答案:Don’t leave your skin exposed to the hot sun.(不要把皮肤暴露在强光下。)
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二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.His investment is of great importance.
含义
答案:投资
2.They diverted the river to supply water somewhere else.
含义
答案:改道
3.It’s impossible to prove the existence of God.
含义
答案:存在
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4.She estimated that the work would take half a year.
含义
答案:估计
5.The company needs more financial assistance from the government.
含义
答案:援助
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三、用适当的介词填空
1.I’m quite agreement with your decision.
答案: in
2.I recommend the dictionary you.
答案:to
3.Apart his nose,he’s quite good-looking.
答案:from
4.We should raise public awareness the dangers of passive smoking.
答案:about(共26张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar
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一、语法感悟
1.He suggested that we(should)be there in time.
2.The doctor advised that he(should)change his job.
3.He recommended that we (should)go home at once.
归纳:第1句中suggested意思是“建议”,宾语从句中谓语动词是(should)+动词原形。
第2句中advised意思是“建议”,宾语从句中谓语动词是(should)+动词原形。
第3句中recommended意思是“推荐,建议”,宾语从句中谓语动词是(should)+动词原形。
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4.If it snows tomorrow,we will build a snow man.
5.We live where the road crosses the river.
6.Though she works very hard,she makes very slow progress.
归纳:第4句中If it snows tomorrow意思是:如果明天下雪,是条件状语从句。
第5句中where the road crosses the river意思是:河流与街道交叉的地方,是地点状语从句。
第6句中Though she works very hard意思是:尽管她很努力,是让步状语从句。
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二、完成句子
1.我向他建议我们应该用另一种方法来解决这个问题。
I suggested to him that we the problem in another way.
2.他们提议关闭这个遗址并且进行维修。
They have recommended that the site .
3.只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以借我的书。
You may borrow my book you keep it clean.
4.要是做完了作业他会来参加晚会的。
He will come to the party he finishes his homework.
5.纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。
Fast you read,you can’t finish the book so soon.
(should) deal with
(should) be closed and repaired
as long as
if
as/though
一、特殊形式的虚拟语气
用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,其虚拟语气的构成往往是由“should+动词原形”构成的that从句。
★考点一 宾语从句的虚拟语气
助记 巧记宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词
考点延伸
语法填空。
①The officer ordered that his troops (move) on to the front.
答案:(should)move
②The commander commanded that we (attack) at once.
答案:(should)attack
③The driver demanded that all the passengers (show) their tickets to him.
答案:(should)show
注意 suggest that...中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气;表示“建议做某事”,用虚拟语气;表示“表明,暗示……”,则不用虚拟语气。insist也是如此,表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气,其他则用虚拟语气。
完成句子。
④简苍白的脸色表明她生病了,她父母建议她做一下医学检查。
Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill,and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.
答案:was;(should)have
★考点二 主语从句的虚拟语气
基本结构:
It be/seems+(表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等意义的)形容词/过去分词/名词+that+主语+(should+)动词原形。
在本结构中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,从句中谓语动词的形式为should do,should可以省略。
1.It is+过去分词+that...(should)do...
常见的此类过去分词有:
suggested,ordered,desired,proposed,recommended,requested,required,demanded等
2.It is important/necessary/natural/strange/a pity/no wonder,etc.+that sb(should)do ...
完成句子。
⑤要求学生在学校必须穿校服。
It is required that the students school uniforms at school.
答案:(should)wear
⑥据提议应该在下次会议上考虑这件事情。
It is proposed that this matter at the next meeting.
答案:(should)be considered
★考点三 表语从句的虚拟语气
基本结构:
(表示提议、建议、命令、要求等的)名词+be+that+主语+(should+)动词原形。
常见的此类名词有:
advice,demand,order,proposal,request,suggestion,requirement,recommendation等
语法填空。
⑦My suggestion is that we (try) our best to help the refugees in the earthquakes.
答案:(should) try
⑧The doctor’s advice was that you (give up) smoking.
答案:(should)give up
★考点四 同位语从句的虚拟语气
基本结构:
(表示提议、建议、命令、要求的)名词+that+主语+(should+)动词原形。
常见的此类名词有:
advice,demand,order,proposal,request,suggestion,requirement,recommendation等
语法填空。
⑨What do you think of the suggestion that we (send) a few workers to help other groups
答案:(should)send
二、地点、条件、让步状语从句
★考点一 地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever(=no matter where),anywhere,everywhere
句型1:Where+地点从句+主句
where引导地点状语从句,意为 “在……的地方”。
考点延伸
翻译句子。
①Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or impossible.
答案:在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本是不可能的。
②Where there is a will,there is a way.
答案:有志者,事竟成。
句型2:wherever+地点从句+主句
wherever是个连词,表示 “在何处,无论何处”。
翻译句子。
③Wherever you go,I go too.
答案:无论你到什么地方,我都去。
★考点二 条件状语从句
常用引导词:if,unless
特殊引导词:in case (万一,如果),as/so long as (只要),supposing/suppose (that) (假设),provided/providing (that) (只要,如果),on condition that (如果),given that (假设) 以及only if (只要,假如),if only (要是,多好)等。
翻译句子。
④如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
答案:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go hiking.
⑤我会去参加聚会的,除非他也去。
答案:I will go to the party unless he goes there,too.
提醒 (1)条件状语从句中一般不使用将来时态,而用一般现在时或现在完成时。
(2)要注意条件状语从句中的省略情况。
状语从句的省略原则:如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致或是从句主语为it,从句中谓语动词含有be的形式,通常可把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(be)省略,从而使语言更加简洁、明了。
★考点三 让步状语从句
常用引导词:though,although,even if,even though
特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),no matter...,in spite of the fact that,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whichever等。
1.though与although
当让步状语从句中有though,although时,后面的句子中不能有but,但是可和yet,still连用。
提醒 although不能像though那样用作副词,用作副词时,though=however。
单句改错
⑥Though they may not succeed,but they will still try.
⑦Although my uncle is old,but he looks very strong and healthy.
答案:去掉but
答案:去掉but
2.as,though引导的倒装句(although不能引导倒装句)
as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词、名词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。though引导的让步状语从句可倒装,可不倒装。
提醒 (1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
(2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he does,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
=Though he tries hard,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
虽然他尽力了,但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。
Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.
=Though/Although he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.虽然他是个孩子,但他知道做什么是正确的。
3.even if,even though即使
We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。
4.“no matter+疑问词” 或 “疑问词+后缀-ever”
No matter what happened,he would not mind.
=Whatever happened,he would not mind.
不论发生什么,他都不介意。
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一、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.She was appointed a US delegate to the United Nations.
含义
答案:代表
2.This is a monument erected to soldiers killed in the war.
含义
答案:纪念碑
3.It seems to me a most marvelous book.
含义
答案:极好的
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4.The city has only thirteen square centimetres of green space for each inhabitant.
含义
答案:居民
5.Take waterproof clothing—the weather here is unpredictable.
含义
答案:防水的
6.There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price.
含义
答案:无形的
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二、单句填空
1.He suggested that we (go) home at once.
答案:(should)go
2.The teacher required that all the students (hand) in their homework before supper.
答案:(should) hand
3.His pale face suggested that he (be) ill.
答案:was
4.I wish he (be) my brother.
答案:were
5.Would you recommend me (visit) the site
答案:to visit
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6.Wuhan lies the Yangtze and the Hanjiang River meet.
答案:where
7. you touch an English person,you should say “sorry”.
答案:If
8. I know,you shouldn’t have any problem there.
答案:As far as
9. journalism seems like a good profession I would prefer to be a teacher.
答案:Although/Though
10. side wins,I shall be satisfied.
答案:No matter which/Whichever(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills
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1.The world cultural heritage includes not only tangible things but also intangible things.( )
2.Intangible cultural heritage,also called living cultural heritage,includes things that we can’t see or touch.( )
3.The Spring Festival belongs to living human treasures.( )
4.Kunqu Opera belongs to traditional music of the world.( )
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F
T
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一、读课本第78页文章,判断正“T”误“F”
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1.Protecting an item of world heritage begins .
A.when it has been included in the list
B.as soon as the bid is made
C.once every two years
D.if the bid to UNESCO is successful
答案:B
二、阅读课本第81页和课本第83页文章,选择正确答案
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2.The bid to include the Mid Autumn Festival in the UNESCO list .
A.suggests it is in danger
B.is an example of cultural activity which unites Chinese people all over the world
C.is an opportunity to recommend symbolic ambassadors
D.reflects Chinese cultural traditions
答案:B
答案:D
3.Which area doesn’t the Living Treasures Program work in
A.Medicine. B.Education.
C.Architecture. D.Scientific research.
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1.While the bid is going through,the state government allocates funds for each item’s protection.(Page 81)
在执行投标程序的同时,州政府拨出经费对每个项目进行保护。
★考点一 bid n.投标;努力,争取
①A bid may be withdrawn before the fall of the hammer.
在锤子落下之前,投标可以收回。
②He made a bid for middle class support.
他争取得到中产阶级的支持。
③The company is making a bid for the contract to build the bridge.
这家公司在争取签订建造这座桥的合同。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
④He bid $1,000 for the painting at the auction.
词性 动词 含义 出价,投标
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★考点二 go through 获准,经过程序
⑤The new bill did not go through.
那项新法案未能通过。
⑥Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate.
必须办理一定的手续方能移居他国。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义。
⑦The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.
意义 用完
⑧Go through the ticket checker over there.
意义 穿过
⑨The country has gone through too many wars.
意义 经历
⑩Take your camera out,and then I’ll go through it.
意义 检查
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2.If TCM is accepted on the UNESCO list,doctors and practitioners would advocate both its advantages and its legal status abroad.(Page 81)
如果中医被载入联合国教科文组织列表中,医生及相关从业人员将主张把它的优点和法律地位推广到国外。
★考点 advocate v.主张,拥护
①The group does not advocate the use of violence.
该团体不主张使用暴力。
②Many teachers advocate reforming the system in the education.
许多老师支持改革教育制度。
③The workers advocate that some benefits should be given to them.
工人们主张他们应该被给予更多的好处。
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归纳 主张做某事用 advocate doing sth。advocate 后常接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。其后跟宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。
考点延伸
advocate n.倡导者;拥护者
④He is a strong advocate of the new method of teaching.
⑤He is an advocate of cold baths in the morning.
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3.With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas,the Mid-Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.(Page 81)
包括在海外生活和工作的5000多万中国人,中秋节勾起了他们对中华渊源的回忆并能团结全世界的中国人。
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★考点 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事/物
①This story reminds me of my childhood.
这个故事使我想起了我的童年。
归纳 类似“动词+sb+of+sth”的短语:
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某罪,指责某人做某事
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物
cheat sb of sth欺骗某人某物
remind sb of sth使某人想起某事物
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的东西
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
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考点延伸
(1)remind还有以下用法:
②Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.
③Can someone remind me what I should do next
归纳 “提醒某人做某事”为remind sb to do sth,remind 后面也可以接宾语从句。
(2)派生词:reminder n.提醒物(人);提示
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4.UNESCO’s agenda for the world’s tangible and intangible heritage is also to act as a warning system for sites which are at the mercy of redevelopment,pollution or even the effects of tourism,and cultural activities which are in danger.(Page 81)
联合国教科文组织对世界上的有形和无形文化遗产的议事日程也起到警示的作用,即警示那些因恢复经济发展、污染,甚至旅游副作用控制的景点以及面临灭绝的文化活动。
剖析本句含有两个定语从句,一个是“which are at the mercy of redevelopment,pollution or even the effects of tourism”,其先行词是sites;另一个是“which are in danger”,其先行词是activities。
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★考点 mercy n.任凭……的摆布
①In the open boat they were at the mercy of the wind and waves.在敞篷船里,他们任凭风吹浪打。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义。
②Workers are entirely at the mercy of dishonest employers.
意义 受……支配,任凭……摆布
③The court is expected to show them mercy/mercy to them in these situations.
意义 对他们仁慈
④She got on her knees and asked/begged for mercy.
意义 乞求宽恕
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5.UNESCO undertakes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state is threatened by an absence of protection.(Page 81)
联合国教科文组织许诺会把那些没有受到良好保护的景点从世界遗产列表中去掉。
★考点一 undertake v.许诺做某事;同意做某事
①I undertook to help him with his homework.
我许诺帮他做作业。
②To join the club,you have to undertake to buy at least six books a year.
要加入该俱乐部,你必须承诺每年至少买6本书。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出undertake的含义。
③I want you to undertake all the responsibility.
含义 承担
④Marathon runners should undertake professional training for at least two months before the race.
含义 保证
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★考点二 absence n.缺乏,没有
⑤We are in the absence of experience.
我们缺乏经验。
⑥The absence of colour in that drawing makes it dull.
那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑦Three members of the class were absent this morning.
词性 形容词 含义 缺席的,不在的
⑧The left-behind children should be well taken care of in their parents’ absence.
词性 名词 含义 不在
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Mr Wang will be absent for a week.During his absence,I will take his place for the time being.
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6.In return,UNESCO recognises the autonomy of provincial,federal and state cultural organisations,but offers support and guidance when requested.(Page 81)
反过来,联合国教科文组织认可各省、联邦政府及州文化组织的自治权,但是在接到请求时会提供支持和引导。
★考点 in return 反过来
①I asked her for opinion,but she just asked me a question in return.
我征求她的意见,她却只是反问了我一句。
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义。
②As you have done so many things for me,it is at least what I can do to help you in return.
意义 作为回报
③I sent him a present in return for his help.
意义 作为……的报酬/报答
(2)相近短语:in turn依次,轮流,反之;相应地
④He asked each of them three questions in turn.
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7.Twice a year,in spring and autumn,the program honours three older New Mexicans.(Page 83)
一年两次,分别在春季和秋季,该计划授予三位老年新墨西哥州人荣誉。
★考点 honour v.给予荣誉
①The man should be honoured for his great help to the old lady.
那个人帮了那位老太太的大忙,因而应该受到尊敬。
归纳 be honoured for因……而受到尊敬
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词/短语的含义。
②He won honour for his bravery.
含义 尊敬
③We regard labour as a matter of honour.
含义 光荣
④We celebrate Mother’s Day in honour of our mothers.
含义 向……表示敬意
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一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.许诺做某事,同意,承担
(1)Students are required to simple experiments.
(2)政府承诺不会拆除这些建筑。
答案:(1)undertake (2)The government undertook that these buildings would not be demolished.
2.忽视,不理
(1)They only pursue quantity and quality.
(2)他们似乎对前方的危险一无所知。
答案:(1)ignore (2)They seem to be ignorant of the dangers ahead.
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3.给予荣誉
(1)We’re to have you here tonight.
(2)为了纪念这一时刻,莫扎特谱写了一首乐曲。
答案:(1)honoured (2)In honour of the occasion,Mozart wrote a piece of music.
运用所学的词组造句
4.at the mercy of
答案:They were lost at the sea at the mercy of the wind.(他们在海上迷路了,任凭大风的摆布。)
5.in return (for)
答案:They have always treated us with open hands and we must be generous in return.(他们一向慷慨地待我们,作为回报我们也得对他们大方一些。)
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二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义
1.Everyone’s opinion is bound to be subjective.
含义
答案:主观的
2.We should fight against racial sex discrimination.
含义
答案:歧视
3.The case will be thoroughly studied before any decision is made.
含义
答案:彻底地
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4.She always turns to her father for guidance.
含义
答案:指导
5.The local residents advocate enlarging the square.
含义
答案:拥护
6.Be ready to make compromises between your needs and those of your partner.
含义
答案:妥协
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三、用适当的介词填空
1.He made a bid of 850 dollars the painting.
答案:for
2.This film reminded her the college days.
答案:of
3.He was honoured with an award excellence in teaching.
答案:for
4. the absence of proof,the police could not take action.
答案:In(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
本模块写作是有关文化遗址和文化遗产方面的议论文。
文章结构:可分三段——第一段:曹操墓的发掘引起人们的热议,开门点题;第二段:人们对古墓发掘的不同看法;第三段:发表作者自己的观点和看法。
主体时态:一般现在时态;
人称:第三人称。
语言要简洁明了,不拖泥带水;尽量可能多使用高级词汇、句型以及短语;要合理使用逻辑词语。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
1.Cultural relics have begun to be a hot topic in China today as the balance between developing the nation and retaining traditional culture must be found.
2.The Chinese people are renewing their interests in the folk arts and are dedicating new culture exhibitions in order to educate people on their grand heritage.
3.Recently,the discovery of...has started a great passion over....
4.People come up with the idea that...so that we can learn more about the culture and history of our country.
5.Some believe it’s(not)wise to...
6.Personally,I(don’t)think it’s right to...
7.It is not only just a cultural heritage of China,but of the world.
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
近期,河南安阳曹操墓的发现引发了人们的考古热情。有人提出应该扩大发掘范围,寻找更多的文化遗迹。对此,有人表示赞同,有人提出反对,请你根据下列表格中的提示,以“Should we unearth more graves ”为题写一篇短文。
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注意 1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.参考词汇:考古热情 the passion for archaeology
发掘墓葬 unearth the graves
Should we unearth more graves
Recently,the discovery of Cao Cao’s Grave in Anyang,Henan Province has started a great passion over archaeology.
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将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.meanwhile
2.satisfy people’s curiosity
3.cultural relics
4.treasure
5.想出主意
6.保护……免受
7.不经意地
8.立即马上
同时
满足人们的好奇心
文化遗产
宝藏
come up with an idea
protect...from
by accident
immediately
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Should we unearth more graves
Recently,the discovery of Cao Cao’s Grave in Anyang,Henan Province has started a great passion over archaeology.
Some people come up with the idea that more graves should be unearthed 1.
(以便可以更多地了解我国的文化和历史).Meanwhile,it can satisfy people’s curiosity over archaeology.But there are different opinions.Some believe it’s not wise to do that 2.
(因为我们不能更好地保护这些文化遗产).We should leave these treasures for our children.
so that we can learn more about the culture and history of
our country
as we can’t protect all these cultural relics well enough
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Personally,I don’t think it’s right to unearth more graves.3.
(相反,我们应该保护它们免受破坏).4.
(但是如果不经意地被挖掘),for example,when people are building a bridge,we can unearth it immediately.
Instead,we should protect them from being destroyed
But,if some graves are uncovered by accident
