2022年中考英语总复习：第六部分 书面表达 专题四 议论文

2022年中考英语总复习：第六部分书面表达专题四议论文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、书面表达
爱思考的人善于提出问题，而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。请以“A Question I Asked”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：(1)提出的问题是什么。
(2)为什么会提出这个问题。
(3)提出的问题有什么结果。
要求：(1)不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
(2)词数100左右。
A Question I Asked
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“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节约、杜绝浪费。
某英文网站正在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇词数80～100的短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。
提示词语：thrifty（节约的）；virtue（美德）
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“读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请根据提示，以“Travelling”为题写一篇短文，介绍旅行的优点和自己的观点。
旅行 旅行是最好的学习方式之一。
好处 (1)准确了解听到或者读到的东西。 (2)旅游中学习新知识。 (3)结交新朋友。
要求：
(1)结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
(2)表格中的内容为必写要点。
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名等信息。
(4)词数80～100。
Travelling
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在英语课上，老师将组织以“说出你的烦恼”（Speak out your worries）为主题的交流活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中提供的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，说出你的烦恼和愿望。
Worries Wishes
◇too strict，too much homework...◇little time for outdoor activities...◇hard to communicate with... ◇less homework... ◇more chances... ◇get on well with...
要求：
(1)短文须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
(3)词数80左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua. I d like to speak out my worries and wishes. __________________________________________________________________________
That s all. Thank you.
假设你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
项目 内容
你目前的英语水平 (1)能用英语与同学进行简单的交流。 (2)喜欢演讲，去年在校演讲比赛中获奖。 ……
你英语学习中存在的问题 (1)不能正确地运用语法规则。 (2)写作中有时不能清楚地表达观点。 ……
你对英语教学的建议 考生自己发挥，至少一点。
要求：
(1)结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
(2)表格中的内容为必写要点。
(3)文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。
(4)词数80～100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I am Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish our school will consider my advice.
哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以“Help with Some Housework”为题写一篇词数80左右的短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的观点。
Chores take out the rubbish sweep the floor wash the clothes do the dishes water the flowers cook breakfast/lunch...
Opinions Pros: take care of ourselves Cons: a waste of time
注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I ________________________________________________________________________________
每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的观点。内容包括：
(1)我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）
(2)如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？
(3)呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
要求：
(1)不能照抄原文。不得在作文中提到真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
为促进全民阅读，某校对全体学生的课外阅读情况进行了问卷调查。请根据调查数据和相关提示，以“Let s Read More!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出建议。
要点 内容
调查数据
阅读的意义 (1)增长知识。 (2)提高解决问题的能力。 (3)培养良好的习惯，使生活丰富多彩。
你的建议 （至少两点）
要求：
(1)文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
(2)词数90左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Let s Read More!
To go with the Civil Reading, our school has done a survey and found that ________________________________________________________________________________
充足的睡眠时间对学生来说很重要。调查显示，许多学生睡眠时间不足。请根据图示内容，简要指出学生睡眠不足的原因并提出建议。
要求：
(1)要点齐全，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
(3)词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It s important for students to have enough sleeping time. However, ____________________________________________________________________________
减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
(2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
(3)词数90左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词语：提升素养promote literacy
How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
你们学校正在以“How to Be An Excellent Middle School Student”为题举行征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文。
要求：
(1)条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范。
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
(3)词数不少于80。
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当前，有些学生课外时间沉迷智能手机（smart phones）。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
活动内容 (1)花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。 (2)伤害眼睛，不利健康。
建议 (1)远离智能手机，认真学习。 (2)多花时间与家人、朋友交流。 (3)积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌等。
要求：
(1)字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点。
(2)文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称。
(3)词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：eyesight（视力），disadvantage（不利条件），keep away from（远离），take an active part in（积极参加）
Girls and boys,
With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones. ____________________________________________________________________________
That s all. Thank you!
安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇英文发言稿。
中学生安全问题及对策 交通安全：遵守交通规则。
食品安全：注意饮食安全。
活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。
交友安全：注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全；及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
写作要求：
(1)结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。
(2)表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
(3)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
(4)词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每年，因意外事故伤亡的中学生很多。为了健康平安的成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示，以“Protect Ourselves, Cherish（珍爱）Our Lives”为题，写一篇词数80左右的短文。
(1)get on well with classmates
(2)not swim alone，not swim in dangerous places
(3)surf the Internet safely，not meet net-friends alone
(4)not smoke or drink wine（酒），make sure your food is safe
(5)follow the traffic rules，walk on the zebra crossing（斑马线）when crossing the street
(6)...
注意：
(1)文中请勿使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
(2)内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥。
(3)词数80左右。
(4)文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Protect Ourselves, Cherish Our Lives
Life is only once for everyone. It s important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】A Question I Asked
①When I began to learn English, remembering words was a big headache to me. Even though I could remember some, they went out of my mind soon. I was so hopeless.
One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up, “Why do I have to remember words ” The teacher said, “Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing. Keep using them and you will remember them.”
I took her advice and tried to use words in my talking and writing. To my surprise, learning words by heart didn t seem to be a problem any more.
2.【答案】 It s one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty. It s a good idea to start on in our daily life.
① First of all, I constantly check the lights and the taps to make sure that they are off when leaving the house. Besides, I never waste any food. What s more, I don t spend too much money on unnecessary things and save money regularly.
The reason why I do so is that I want to make a difference to my life. As the old saying goes, “Waste not, want not.”② I think everyone should take action to stick to this virtue.
3.【答案】Travelling
Travelling is one of the best things for you to learn.
1.You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. 2.Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travelling about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. You can also create great memories for your lifetime.
No matter how well educated you are, there are always a lot of things for you to learn through travelling.
4.【答案】Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua. I d like to speak out my worries and wishes. I am worried about my homework. I have too much homework to do every day. And I feel stressed too much. I think my parents are too strict with me in my studies. It s difficult for me to communicate well with my parents. Besides, I almost have no time for my hobbies or outdoor activities.
I hope our teachers can give us moderate homework every day. I also hope to get on well with my mom and dad. I m looking forward to getting more chances to take more outdoor sports.
That s all. Thank you.
5.【答案】I am Li Hua. Our school is doing a survey about students English study. ①I think my English is not bad because I can communicate with my classmates. Also, last year I won a prize at our school s speech contest.
But there are still some problems in my English study. Firstly, I can t use English grammar correctly. Secondly, sometimes I can t express myself clearly in the writing.② I hope I can solve these problems with my hard work.
In my opinion, teachers should let students speak English as much as they can. This is also a good way to remember the new words.
I wish our school will consider my advice.
6.【答案】 ① It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I usually sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash my clothes and do the dishes at home. When I am free, I d like to water the flowers and cook some easy meals for breakfast. It s interesting to cook food.
Different people have different opinions about this. ②Some people say that there is no need to do housework. They think it s a waste of time. In my opinion, it s quite important for children to do some housework. Firstly, it can develop our independence. Children these days depend on their parents too much. If we learn to do housework, we can take care of ourselves when we get old in the future. Secondly, it s not just parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. Everyone should play a part in doing housework. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future.
7.【答案】 Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents First, we can t go swimming in the rivers. And we can t go swimming without an adult who can swim well. Second, we should learn good swimming skills and learn how to save ourselves in a drowning accident.
①If a person falls into water, you don t try to save him by yourself unless you re really good at swimming. The first thing you should do is to shout for help. You can turn to the police or the people around you for help. ②Before they come, you can find some big wood and give them to the man so that he can have a rest on the wood.
Life is the most important thing for us. Without lives, we can do nothing. So dear students, let s value our lives and take good care of ourselves!
8.【答案】Let's Read More!
To go with the Civil Reading, our school has done a survey and found that 56% of the students spend less than one hour reading after class each day, while 33% read for 1 to 2 hours, and only 11% read for more than 3 hours.

This is not satisfying. As we all know, reading makes a full man. ①Reading not only increases our knowledge and improves our ability to solve problems, but also helps us form a good habit and makes our life colorful.
As students, it's time for us to read more. ②Let's start reading clubs, set classroom bookshelves and organize reading competitions, so that we can do better in our study.
9.【答案】①It s important for students to have enough sleeping time. However, it s reported that many students don t have enough sleeping time. ② One reason is that they spend too much time watching TV and playing on the computer. Besides, most of them have bad sleeping habits. For example, they often eat too much before they go to bed.
Here is my advice about how to solve this problem. First, keep away from the computers and cellphones that can be harmful to students. Second, don t stay up too late. Last but not least, students can listen to some soft music, which may help them relax.
In short, students need to have enough sleeping time so that they can study better.
10.【答案】How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful
My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. ①Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.
In a word, let s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy
11.【答案】 As middle school students, it s our duty to be excellent. ①I think we have lots of things to do.
First, we should learn to be honest and thankful. We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public.
Second, we should develop our study interest and we must work hard. At the same time, we should have good study methods, such as listening to the teacher carefully in class and so on.
Third, it s helpful to be in good health. We must have enough healthy food instead of junk food. And we should spend at least an hour doing sports every day.
②If we follow these, we will be excellent.
12.【答案】Girls and boys,
With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.
①The students often spend so much time in playing games that they feel very tired. Some don t finish their homework on time. Some even sleep in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to their health; some students eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.
To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes.
First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard.②Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on. Third, take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, singing songs.
That s all. Thank you!
13.【答案】How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. 1.Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. 2We must stay away from dangerous people around.
2.If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
14.【答案】Protect Ourselves, Cherish Our Lives
Life is only once for everyone. It's important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do
In my opinion, firstly, we should get on well with our classmates. ①Because a good relationship can make us help each other. So we can't fight with anyone. Secondly, we mustn't swim alone, or swim in dangerous places. ②It's so dangerous that it can make us lose our lives. Thirdly, we must learn to surf the Internet safely, and don't meet net-friends alone. Before doing it, we should tell our parents or teachers. Because they may help us. Fourthly, as a student, we can't smoke or drink wine. We must follow the traffic rules, like walking on the zebra crossing when crossing the street. Besides, we should take exercise as much as possible in daily life.
All of them are my ideas. Follow them, they may be helpful.
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