2022年中考英语总复习：第四部分 综合填空 专题三 综合运用（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语总复习：第四部分 综合填空 专题三 综合运用（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-21 15:45:08 | ||
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2022年中考英语总复习：第四部分综合填空专题三综合运用
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读填空
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day. Will you feel tired The answer is yes. But besides (1) feeling of being tired, I believe most people will feel thirsty soon. You will feel much (2) (good) right away after you drink some water. Your body needs water, so it tells you to drink. It s simple, right
Actually, it s not (3) (real) simple. There is a special part in our brains. When our blood is too salty, it says, “Drink!” (4) we drink, it is quiet. Water does not go into our blood right away. However, our brains still know that we (5) (drink) before. How When you swallow（吞）fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water.
If you drink something else, your brain will still be quiet. It will still think you are drinking water. Maybe you drink cola or even oil. You will stop (6) (feel) thirsty. But in fact, drinking those things is not good (7) you when you feel thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most.
How much water should we drink each day Here are doctors (8) (opinion). Some doctors advise (9) (we) to drink eight cups of water every day, while other doctors say that s too much. On a hot day, you lose a lot of water. So, maybe you should drink more. Every person s body has (10) (difference) needs.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Albert Einstein is a genius（天才）. This story about him shows that he s also humorous.
Einstein often received (1) (invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”
One evening, on their way to (2) university, Einstein said, “I m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座）tonight, Hans, but I don t want to make my listeners (3) (disappoint).”
“I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I ve listened to your lecture so many times (4) I ve learnt it by heart. No one (5) (know) you at this university, so they won t find out.”
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was (6) (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture (7) difficulty, and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end.
However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I d like (8) (ask) you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we re in trouble.” (9) Hans just laughed and said, “That s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question (10) (perfect).
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little while later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “It s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. (1) they got to the United States, a man (2) (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter（收容所）in New York. Tani s dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard (3) (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, (4) learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.
On March 10th, Tani (5) (win) a state champion（冠军）for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on (6) floor of the homeless shelter alone.
A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands (7) people gave away over $250,000 to Tani and his family on Go Fund Me. Some also left (8) (message). “Tani! You are a superstar!” one person wrote.
Recently, Tani and his family (9) (decide) to give away all the money. “Thanks to others help, we live much (10) (happy) than before,” Tani s father, Kayode, told TIME for Kids. “Now we want to help poor people.”
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything (1) (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried (2) (knock) me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top,” everyone said. “No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident (3) I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several (4) (month).
The wind had gotten much (5) (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed (6) of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today,” I thought to (7) (I).
I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of (8) sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what I felt (9) forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn t believe it.
Three days later, I (10) (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
A Doctor in the Family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very (1) (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it s so difficult and takes such a long time (2) (study). So we re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask (3) any medical problems we have! How good is that!
I think Micky will make (4) excellent doctor. He s patient and understanding, and he (5) (care) a lot about people. He (6) (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different (7) (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn t mind. In (8) (I) opinion, it s wonderful if you can have a job that you (9) (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn t (10) busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment（预约）to say hello.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
We can t remember clearly when we start to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, (1) (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, (2) of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” (3) not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to (4) (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were (5) (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a (6) , it showed that the (7) (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food (8) (seem) to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not (9) (take) photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life (10) people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Life is Better with Clean Hands
Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas (1) (give) germs（细菌）the chance to go into the body.
“Washing hands is an important lifetime habit for (2) (stay) healthy,” doctors say. Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the (3) (easy) ways to protect yourself from getting sick. But it takes more than just placing your hands under running water for a few (4) (second).
How can you make sure you are washing your hands (5) (correct) Here are five easy steps you can take to wash your hands.
●Wet your hands (6) warm water.
●Lather up（起泡沫）with soap. Be sure to lather the backs of your hands, (7) your fingers, and under your nails（指甲）.
●Rub（搓揉）your hands for (8) least 20 seconds—about the time it takes to sing Happy Birthday song twice.
●Wash your hands (9) (good) under warm, running water.
●Dry your hands with a clean towel（毛巾）.
You should always wash your hands before (10) after eating, after using the toilet, after returning home, after touching animals...
We hope you can have the habit of hand washing.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Hi, I m Susan. I m studying French at a summer school. First, I want to talk about my French teacher, Jenny. She s from Nice in the southeast of France. Jenny likes baseball. On weekends, she often plays it in the sports club. She s (1) (friend) and very humorous. It s not hard (2) (understand) what she says.
Next, I ll introduce my classmate, Miko, (3) eleven-year-old (4) (Japan) girl. She is a top student in our class. She s very hard-working and serious. Every day, she spends much time in (5) (read) aloud, (6) her pronunciation is wonderful. She doesn t talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once I (7) (ask) to read a text, I did it so (8) (bad) that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time, I wanted to give up French. Miko (9) (encourage) me and helped me to correct my pronunciation. (10) her help, I couldn t improve my pronunciation so much. I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
In the U. S., the (1) (sixteen) birthday is special. People usually have (2) (importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is (3) the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone wears beautiful clothes. These parties (4) (hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually buy gifts (5) the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy (6) (they) at the party with singing and dancing. (7) , other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes families celebrate them (8) other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching (9) interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan (10) (celebrate) your birthday
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was (1) (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I (2) (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend (3) (they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don t realize (4) lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but (5) I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance (6) (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, (7) none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. (8) fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finished, I know (9) I m going to do. I want to work for (10) international organization like the Red Cross. I can t wait to get started.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes (1) (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no (2) (pollute). They become very popular, (3) the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans (4) (make) new rules for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is (5) (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride (6) (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after (7) (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ (8) a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the rules at all. One rider said (9) (sad), “I don t want to get a license. That s not convenient (10) me to get one.” Some don t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!”
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning
You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in (1) text. This is more useful for those (2) are beginners of English.
You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time (3) (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you (4) (much) information with less effort.
It is best consistency（一致性）. It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never (5) (seem) to end.
You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can (6) (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.
You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about (7) (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spends all your time (8) (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language (9) (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.
In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力） (10) also open your mind to different worlds.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Sometimes we fall in love (1) something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we re lucky enough, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little time or make a little effort (2) (understand) a poem. Today I d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes interesting with further reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes (3) (deep) and more meaningful. And sometimes you re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but later it (4) (touch) your heart.
Keep (5) dictionary at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of (6) (skip) over（跳过）these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up.
Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem s rhythm clear. (7) , a poet s reading is very helpful before we can understand the poem s meanings from where the poet places emphasis（强调）or pauses（停顿）.
After you finish (8) (read) a poem, take a few moments to consider what it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood (9) repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.
It is hard to say (10) there s a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
May 21, 2020 marked the first International Tea Day (ITD). It (1) (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about celebration the delicious drink. It also (2) (try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the (3) (important) of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world s second (4) (popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many (5) (health) benefits（益处）. Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.
Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong (6) (boil) water over (7) open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell (8) the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is (9) tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a (10) (friend) house, tea to wake up, tea to relax... you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.
Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
It s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it s the place where people walk (1) (quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, (2) a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears.
While (3) (walk) to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to (4) sleeping homeless man. She put it down silently and left in a hurry. I wondered (5) she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich (6) (lie) on the man s bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.
I couldn t help thinking of many times when I (7) (help) by others. I also thought about all the other little acts of (8) (kind) that happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big (9) (different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the (10) (move) moments!
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1.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
better
【小题3】
really
【小题4】
After
【小题5】
drank
【小题6】
feeling
【小题7】
for
【小题8】
opinions
【小题9】
us
【小题10】
different
2.【答案】【小题1】
invitations
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
disappointed
【小题4】
that
【小题5】
knows
【小题6】
led
【小题7】
without
【小题8】
to ask
【小题9】
But
【小题10】
perfectly
3.【答案】【小题1】
When/After
【小题2】
warmly
【小题3】
to become
【小题4】
he
【小题5】
won
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
of
【小题8】
messages
【小题9】
have decided
【小题10】
more happily
4.【答案】【小题1】
was covered
【小题2】
to knock
【小题3】
that
【小题4】
months
【小题5】
quieter
【小题6】
out
【小题7】
myself
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
like
【小题10】
made
5.【答案】【小题1】
lucky
【小题2】
to study
【小题3】
about
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
cares
【小题6】
has helped
【小题7】
illnesses
【小题8】
my
【小题9】
really
【小题10】
so
6.【答案】【小题1】
especially
【小题2】
instead
【小题3】
or
【小题4】
doing
【小题5】
asked
【小题6】
result
【小题7】
more
【小题8】
seemed
【小题9】
taking
【小题10】
with
7.【答案】【小题1】
gives
【小题2】
staying
【小题3】
easiest
【小题4】
seconds
【小题5】
correctly
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
between
【小题8】
at
【小题9】
well
【小题10】
and
8.【答案】【小题1】
friendly
【小题2】
to understand
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
Japanese
【小题5】
reading
【小题6】
so
【小题7】
was asked
【小题8】
badly
【小题9】
encouraged
【小题10】
Without
9.【答案】【小题1】
sixteenth
【小题2】
important
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
are held
【小题5】
for
【小题6】
themselves
【小题7】
However
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
an
【小题10】
to celebrate
10.【答案】【小题1】
interested
【小题2】
was introduced
【小题3】
their
【小题4】
how
【小题5】
also
【小题6】
to talk
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
In
【小题9】
what
【小题10】
an
11.【答案】【小题1】
are
【小题2】
pollution
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
to make
【小题5】
heavier
【小题6】
their
【小题7】
hearing
【小题8】
What
【小题9】
sadly
【小题10】
for
12.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
who
【小题3】
to understand
【小题4】
more
【小题5】
seems
【小题6】
be read
【小题7】
words
【小题8】
learning
【小题9】
smoothl
【小题10】
but
13.【答案】【小题1】
with
【小题2】
to understand
【小题3】
deeper
【小题4】
touches
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
skipping
【小题7】
Besides
【小题8】
reading
【小题9】
through
【小题10】
whether
14.【答案】【小题1】
was named
【小题2】
tries
【小题3】
importance
【小题4】
most popular
【小题5】
healthy
【小题6】
was boiling
【小题7】
an
【小题8】
into
【小题9】
how
【小题10】
friend's
15.【答案】【小题1】
quick
【小题2】
on
【小题3】
was walking
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
if
【小题6】
lying
【小题7】
was helped
【小题8】
kindness
【小题9】
difference
【小题10】
moving
第2页，共2页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读填空
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day. Will you feel tired The answer is yes. But besides (1) feeling of being tired, I believe most people will feel thirsty soon. You will feel much (2) (good) right away after you drink some water. Your body needs water, so it tells you to drink. It s simple, right
Actually, it s not (3) (real) simple. There is a special part in our brains. When our blood is too salty, it says, “Drink!” (4) we drink, it is quiet. Water does not go into our blood right away. However, our brains still know that we (5) (drink) before. How When you swallow（吞）fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water.
If you drink something else, your brain will still be quiet. It will still think you are drinking water. Maybe you drink cola or even oil. You will stop (6) (feel) thirsty. But in fact, drinking those things is not good (7) you when you feel thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most.
How much water should we drink each day Here are doctors (8) (opinion). Some doctors advise (9) (we) to drink eight cups of water every day, while other doctors say that s too much. On a hot day, you lose a lot of water. So, maybe you should drink more. Every person s body has (10) (difference) needs.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Albert Einstein is a genius（天才）. This story about him shows that he s also humorous.
Einstein often received (1) (invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”
One evening, on their way to (2) university, Einstein said, “I m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座）tonight, Hans, but I don t want to make my listeners (3) (disappoint).”
“I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I ve listened to your lecture so many times (4) I ve learnt it by heart. No one (5) (know) you at this university, so they won t find out.”
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was (6) (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture (7) difficulty, and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end.
However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I d like (8) (ask) you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we re in trouble.” (9) Hans just laughed and said, “That s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question (10) (perfect).
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little while later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “It s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. (1) they got to the United States, a man (2) (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter（收容所）in New York. Tani s dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard (3) (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, (4) learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.
On March 10th, Tani (5) (win) a state champion（冠军）for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on (6) floor of the homeless shelter alone.
A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands (7) people gave away over $250,000 to Tani and his family on Go Fund Me. Some also left (8) (message). “Tani! You are a superstar!” one person wrote.
Recently, Tani and his family (9) (decide) to give away all the money. “Thanks to others help, we live much (10) (happy) than before,” Tani s father, Kayode, told TIME for Kids. “Now we want to help poor people.”
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything (1) (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried (2) (knock) me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top,” everyone said. “No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident (3) I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several (4) (month).
The wind had gotten much (5) (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed (6) of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today,” I thought to (7) (I).
I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of (8) sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what I felt (9) forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn t believe it.
Three days later, I (10) (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
A Doctor in the Family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very (1) (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it s so difficult and takes such a long time (2) (study). So we re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask (3) any medical problems we have! How good is that!
I think Micky will make (4) excellent doctor. He s patient and understanding, and he (5) (care) a lot about people. He (6) (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different (7) (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn t mind. In (8) (I) opinion, it s wonderful if you can have a job that you (9) (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn t (10) busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment（预约）to say hello.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
We can t remember clearly when we start to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, (1) (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, (2) of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” (3) not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to (4) (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were (5) (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a (6) , it showed that the (7) (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food (8) (seem) to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not (9) (take) photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life (10) people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Life is Better with Clean Hands
Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas (1) (give) germs（细菌）the chance to go into the body.
“Washing hands is an important lifetime habit for (2) (stay) healthy,” doctors say. Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the (3) (easy) ways to protect yourself from getting sick. But it takes more than just placing your hands under running water for a few (4) (second).
How can you make sure you are washing your hands (5) (correct) Here are five easy steps you can take to wash your hands.
●Wet your hands (6) warm water.
●Lather up（起泡沫）with soap. Be sure to lather the backs of your hands, (7) your fingers, and under your nails（指甲）.
●Rub（搓揉）your hands for (8) least 20 seconds—about the time it takes to sing Happy Birthday song twice.
●Wash your hands (9) (good) under warm, running water.
●Dry your hands with a clean towel（毛巾）.
You should always wash your hands before (10) after eating, after using the toilet, after returning home, after touching animals...
We hope you can have the habit of hand washing.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Hi, I m Susan. I m studying French at a summer school. First, I want to talk about my French teacher, Jenny. She s from Nice in the southeast of France. Jenny likes baseball. On weekends, she often plays it in the sports club. She s (1) (friend) and very humorous. It s not hard (2) (understand) what she says.
Next, I ll introduce my classmate, Miko, (3) eleven-year-old (4) (Japan) girl. She is a top student in our class. She s very hard-working and serious. Every day, she spends much time in (5) (read) aloud, (6) her pronunciation is wonderful. She doesn t talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once I (7) (ask) to read a text, I did it so (8) (bad) that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time, I wanted to give up French. Miko (9) (encourage) me and helped me to correct my pronunciation. (10) her help, I couldn t improve my pronunciation so much. I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
In the U. S., the (1) (sixteen) birthday is special. People usually have (2) (importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is (3) the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone wears beautiful clothes. These parties (4) (hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually buy gifts (5) the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy (6) (they) at the party with singing and dancing. (7) , other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes families celebrate them (8) other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching (9) interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan (10) (celebrate) your birthday
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was (1) (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I (2) (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend (3) (they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don t realize (4) lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but (5) I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance (6) (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, (7) none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. (8) fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finished, I know (9) I m going to do. I want to work for (10) international organization like the Red Cross. I can t wait to get started.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes (1) (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no (2) (pollute). They become very popular, (3) the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans (4) (make) new rules for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is (5) (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride (6) (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after (7) (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ (8) a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the rules at all. One rider said (9) (sad), “I don t want to get a license. That s not convenient (10) me to get one.” Some don t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!”
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning
You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in (1) text. This is more useful for those (2) are beginners of English.
You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time (3) (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you (4) (much) information with less effort.
It is best consistency（一致性）. It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never (5) (seem) to end.
You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can (6) (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.
You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about (7) (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spends all your time (8) (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language (9) (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.
In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力） (10) also open your mind to different worlds.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Sometimes we fall in love (1) something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we re lucky enough, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little time or make a little effort (2) (understand) a poem. Today I d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes interesting with further reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes (3) (deep) and more meaningful. And sometimes you re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but later it (4) (touch) your heart.
Keep (5) dictionary at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of (6) (skip) over（跳过）these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up.
Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem s rhythm clear. (7) , a poet s reading is very helpful before we can understand the poem s meanings from where the poet places emphasis（强调）or pauses（停顿）.
After you finish (8) (read) a poem, take a few moments to consider what it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood (9) repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.
It is hard to say (10) there s a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
May 21, 2020 marked the first International Tea Day (ITD). It (1) (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about celebration the delicious drink. It also (2) (try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the (3) (important) of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world s second (4) (popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many (5) (health) benefits（益处）. Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.
Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong (6) (boil) water over (7) open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell (8) the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is (9) tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a (10) (friend) house, tea to wake up, tea to relax... you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.
Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.
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阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
It s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it s the place where people walk (1) (quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, (2) a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears.
While (3) (walk) to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to (4) sleeping homeless man. She put it down silently and left in a hurry. I wondered (5) she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich (6) (lie) on the man s bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.
I couldn t help thinking of many times when I (7) (help) by others. I also thought about all the other little acts of (8) (kind) that happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big (9) (different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the (10) (move) moments!
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1.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
better
【小题3】
really
【小题4】
After
【小题5】
drank
【小题6】
feeling
【小题7】
for
【小题8】
opinions
【小题9】
us
【小题10】
different
2.【答案】【小题1】
invitations
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
disappointed
【小题4】
that
【小题5】
knows
【小题6】
led
【小题7】
without
【小题8】
to ask
【小题9】
But
【小题10】
perfectly
3.【答案】【小题1】
When/After
【小题2】
warmly
【小题3】
to become
【小题4】
he
【小题5】
won
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
of
【小题8】
messages
【小题9】
have decided
【小题10】
more happily
4.【答案】【小题1】
was covered
【小题2】
to knock
【小题3】
that
【小题4】
months
【小题5】
quieter
【小题6】
out
【小题7】
myself
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
like
【小题10】
made
5.【答案】【小题1】
lucky
【小题2】
to study
【小题3】
about
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
cares
【小题6】
has helped
【小题7】
illnesses
【小题8】
my
【小题9】
really
【小题10】
so
6.【答案】【小题1】
especially
【小题2】
instead
【小题3】
or
【小题4】
doing
【小题5】
asked
【小题6】
result
【小题7】
more
【小题8】
seemed
【小题9】
taking
【小题10】
with
7.【答案】【小题1】
gives
【小题2】
staying
【小题3】
easiest
【小题4】
seconds
【小题5】
correctly
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
between
【小题8】
at
【小题9】
well
【小题10】
and
8.【答案】【小题1】
friendly
【小题2】
to understand
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
Japanese
【小题5】
reading
【小题6】
so
【小题7】
was asked
【小题8】
badly
【小题9】
encouraged
【小题10】
Without
9.【答案】【小题1】
sixteenth
【小题2】
important
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
are held
【小题5】
for
【小题6】
themselves
【小题7】
However
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
an
【小题10】
to celebrate
10.【答案】【小题1】
interested
【小题2】
was introduced
【小题3】
their
【小题4】
how
【小题5】
also
【小题6】
to talk
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
In
【小题9】
what
【小题10】
an
11.【答案】【小题1】
are
【小题2】
pollution
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
to make
【小题5】
heavier
【小题6】
their
【小题7】
hearing
【小题8】
What
【小题9】
sadly
【小题10】
for
12.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
who
【小题3】
to understand
【小题4】
more
【小题5】
seems
【小题6】
be read
【小题7】
words
【小题8】
learning
【小题9】
smoothl
【小题10】
but
13.【答案】【小题1】
with
【小题2】
to understand
【小题3】
deeper
【小题4】
touches
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
skipping
【小题7】
Besides
【小题8】
reading
【小题9】
through
【小题10】
whether
14.【答案】【小题1】
was named
【小题2】
tries
【小题3】
importance
【小题4】
most popular
【小题5】
healthy
【小题6】
was boiling
【小题7】
an
【小题8】
into
【小题9】
how
【小题10】
friend's
15.【答案】【小题1】
quick
【小题2】
on
【小题3】
was walking
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
if
【小题6】
lying
【小题7】
was helped
【小题8】
kindness
【小题9】
difference
【小题10】
moving
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