2022年中考英语总复习：第五部分 阅读表达（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语总复习：第五部分 阅读表达（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-21 15:48:33 | ||
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2022年中考英语总复习：第五部分阅读表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
In the COVID-19 pandemic, people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken（疫情重创下的）countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
(1) What messages are some people trying to send
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Who wrote the eighty-five letters
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) How were the letters shown
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Where can people post their messages to the patients
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What influence have the messages produced on the patients
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Many students want to improve their memories and learn better. Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do.
Exercise
Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn. Recently, researchers have found that people who did 15 minutes of training remembered more words. Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active.
Pre-study test
The students who take a test before studying remember more information than those who don t. For example, if you are using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit. You could ask yourself what they mean or how they are used. While you might not know the answer, you will probably have a goal to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study shows that sleep helps you to learn in two ways. An expert explains that “a person with enough sleep can concentrate best”. He also says, “Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger, which is necessary for learning new information.”
Wakeful rest
When you finish studying, you often go straight to another activity. Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV. But researchers suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you ve studied. In a study, even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remember more words and better.
(1) Why can exercise before studying make you remember well
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) In which two ways can sleep help you learn well
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What helped the older adults remember new words more and better
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What is the writer s purpose in writing this passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia s second largest city, located on the eastern end of the country s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya s transportation department（交通部门）said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people s awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
(1) Instead of money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What is the purpose of the new program
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What do local people think of the new program
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
My dear friends,
I m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you ll see a chicken farm. Don t make any turns. Keep going and you ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
(1) Why did Angelica invite her friends
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) When will the party begin
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Is there a chicken farm near the train station
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
My name is Kate. I m a policewoman. My job is to help people. I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What s the matter ” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn t know what he could do. What a poor boy! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something to help people.
(1) Is Kate 14 years old now
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) How did the boy feel after his parents died
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 将画线句子①译为英文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 将画线句子②译为中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Many people have their dreams at home and abroad. During China s Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was “flying to the moon”. One day, he tied ①/h m self/ _________ to a chair with 47 self-made “rockets” and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the “rockets” and disappeared into the sky. Unfortunately, he died when the “rockets” exploded（爆炸）.
Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo Ⅱ and walked on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream. ②_________. To remember Wan, there is a crater（环形山）on the far side of the moon which is named after him.
There are many people like Wan in the world. ③他们从未停止实现自己的梦想。American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King once said, “I have a dream.” His dream helped American people of all races get the same rights. Though others laughed at him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads ④/ n sted/ _________ of horses and carts（马车）. Seeing hungry people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of “feeding everybody in China”.
Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives. With dreams, we set goals and make plans to change our present situations. ⑤So we can always change the world for the better. Let s work harder for our dreams.
(1) 根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词。
①_________ ④_________
(2) 将文中③处画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 将文中⑤处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 从下面4个选项中，选出能放入文中②处画线部分的最佳选项。（）
A．It was also Henry Ford s dream
B．It was also Wan Hu s dream
C．It was also Yuan Longping s dream
D．It was also Martin Luther King s dream
(5) Why are dreams important according to the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Do you like playing basketball If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter（直升机）accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live their dreams and dare to win.
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March 17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life is too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball,” one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among fans.
(1) Who was Kobe Bryant
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What is “Mamba Spirit”
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) Why did Kobe say “You have to keep moving. You have to keep going”
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
(1) What words are we advised to repeat every day
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to（指的是）
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He has taught in a middle school for twenty-five years. He works hard and always comes to school ①_________ time.（A）他对学生们要求严格。He expects his students to be not only successful but also honest. His students do well in all kinds of fields. Some of them become famous people, but they still remember him and keep in touch with him.（B）Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others don t know him well.（C）He often told them how to be an honest person. One day, he gave them several examples in class and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”② _________ the end of the class, he told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who s finished Exercise 8 ” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbook and see whether there s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
(1) 根据句意，在文中①②两处各填上一个适当的单词。
①_________ ②_________
(2) 将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 完成（B）处画线句子的同义句。
Of course the old man _________ _________ _________ it.
(4) 将文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) Is there Exercise 8 in the workbook of Unit 1
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7,000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.
Are there National Parks in England
There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.
Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.
Why do visitors go to the National Parks
There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.
Are there any problems in the National Parks
There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped（充斥）by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads ①choked with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops. In popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.
Another major problem is litter. In the parks ②it is a particular（特别的）danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. ③When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage（毁坏）large areas very quickly.
How can people help
All National Parks in England promote（倡导）the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.
(1) 根据短文，填入合适的单词补全句子，每空一词。
Most National Parks around the world are to protect (1) . Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but (2) any people. Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for (3) and other activities. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are (4) with organized activities. People should (5) the rules of the Countryside Code to protect the National Parks.
（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________
(2) 根据上下文猜测①处画线单词的汉语意思。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 请在文中找出与“Local people can hardly afford to buy houses to live there in popular areas.”意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 文中②处画线单词it所指代的内容是____________________________________________。
(5) 将文中画线的英语句子③翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
The Chinese saying goes: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. This is what the Seattle-based Fare Start does. Not only does the charity provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service.
In Seattle, 13.2% of people live below the poverty（贫穷）line since its beginning in 1999. Fare Start has grown, graduating 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013, 90% of whom went on to well-paid job within 90 days of graduation. 88% of those people still held their positions six months later.
At Fair Start, students begin their training with simple tasks like reading recipes（菜谱）and planning menus. Many also receive housing. In return, they are required to work. Starting with helping in the kitchen preparing meals for people, the trainees（实习生）move their way up the ranks, ending up in the kitchen of the Fare Start restaurant in downtown Seattle.
The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. Since graduating from Fare Start, she has worked in a small house at Yellow stone National Park. She said, “I could not have put myself back together again. Fare Start did that for me.”
Kevin is another success story. He found that having to show up at the same place every day kept him on track. Upon leaving Fare Start, Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through—including holding down his job for almost a year.
Going forward, Fare Start plans to shift more focus to women especially women with children.
(1) 将画线句子译为汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) How many people got well-paid job within 90 days of graduation in 2013
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 找出“She couldn t be a nurse because she drank too much”的同义句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 写出文中提到的Kevin的一个目标。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 根据短文内容填空，每空限填1词。
The writer uses numbers in Paragraph 2 to show Fare Start is（1）_________. Both Jayna and Kevin must be（2）_________ to Fare Start.
(6) 选出本文的最佳题目。_________
A．A Better Way to Feed the Hungry
B．A New Land Found for Housing
C．Success Stories in Seattle
D．Poverty Programs in Seattle
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
White-furred animals are in danger of dying out. Climate（天气）change is causing a fall in snow cover, leaving them exposed（暴露的）, a new study suggests.
Scientists in Poland have been following the worrying case of the white-coated weasel, which sheds（褪去）its brown covering in the winter for a milky coat in order to blend easily into its icy environment.
But researchers have discovered that between 1997 and 2007 the number of days with snow cover was from 80 to 40 in Bialowieza Forest, Poland. It means that the little animals are caught out in a completely unsuitable environment, where they can be caught by foxes and crows. Scientists found that on days when there was little winter snow cover, the number of white-coated weasels they managed to catch fell to as low as 20 percent of the total. It meant that the rest had been killed.
The problem is likely to affect other white-furred animals such as the Arctic fox when the snow cover increasingly gives way to a landscape（风景）of greens and browns.
In the near future white weasels may disappear completely from many areas of Northern Europe and America. They will either be replaced by brown ones or they will evolve（进化）.
Researchers also carried out tests using toys of brown and white-coated weasels to see if the colors were actually making a difference to predators（捕食者）. They found lots of animals had come near to the white toys, but none had shown interest in the brown toys.
The researchers are hopeful the animals will learn to adapt（适应）, but say they cannot rule out the animals disappearing completely.
(1) 写出画线单词them指代的内容。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why does the weasel change its brown covering into white when winter comes
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 根据短文内容填空，第（1）题不超过3个词，第（2）题限填1词。
（1）White-furred animals are in danger of dying out because of __________________________.
（2）In Bialowieza Forest, the number of days with snow cover reduced（减少）by _________ percent between 1997 and 2007.
(4) 选出画线短语rule out的意思。（）
A．give up B．imagine C．control
(5) 给短文拟一个恰当的题目，不超过8个词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later,（A）it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.（B）Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So all the people were afraid of it. But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people s trust.
In early 2020, a novel coronavirus pneumonia hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）. Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong s team took many measures to cure the patients with this novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently（频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Now Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor,” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
(1) 从文中找出（A）处画线单词it所指代的内容。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 从文中找出与“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease”意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What advice does Zhong give to people
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) In some people s opinions, what do they think of Zhong
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they re not real stars. They re man-made satellites（人造卫星）. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration（探测）. “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are part of the program: the U. S., Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
(1) 列举出ISS代表的两个世界之“最”。
①_____________________ ②_____________________
(2) When is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) The underline phrase “a stepping stone” probably means “_________” in Chinese.
(4) The ISS will be useful in the future, won t it Why
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 根据短文补全句子，不多于3个词。
In the last paragraph, China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to ________________________.
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
A Mexican teacher, named Texis,（1）made high-school students wear boxes on their heads to prevent them from copying on an exam. He has been accused（指责）of breaking the basic human rights（权利）of his students, after a photo of him（2）overseeing an exam where the students wore boxes on their heads went viral online. The students parents shared the photo on social media and asked educational authorities in Mexico to let him go.
The photo of the students wearing boxes with cut-out eye holes that only allowed them to see in front without turning their heads has been shared thousands of times since last week and was picked up by mainstream media as well. However, instead of condemning（谴责）the teacher, most users congratulated him for finding an effective way to prevent cheating.
“Excellent work, teacher, this does not harm them and in fact parents should worry more about their children studying than about some boxes that teach them a great lesson,” one person said. “Excellent technique, congratulations to the teacher,” someone else wrote.
(1) 将文中（1）处句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 文中（2）处单词overseeing意思是_________.
A．偷懒 B．偷看 C．监考 D．过度看
(3) What did the parents want the educational authorities to do
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 根据文章补全句子，每空一词。
The students wearing boxes with cut-out eye holes could only see ________ ________.
(5) 从文中找出与“Because he found an effective way to prevent cheating, most users gave congratulations to him”意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly
When you are not confident, you can t do well（A）________ what you want to do. Your speak is in so low a voice that other people can（B）________ hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy Give yourself praises for the good things you ve done.
Get rid of（消除）fear
Fear comes along with failure. But it s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of life. Don t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And（C）it will make you happy and confident.
(1) 补全句子。
Confidence can help you to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
(2) How many suggestions are there in this passage to make you more confident Write two of them.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 请根据上下文在文中（A）（B）两处写出适当的单词。
A．________ B．________
(4) 文中C处画线单词“it”指代的是_____________________________。
(5) What does the writer tell us in the passage
He tells us _____________________________________________________________________.
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality（质量）treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou; the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel s（鼬）tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects（效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment（颜料）used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it s said that Cai Lun s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
(1) What are the writing brushes mainly made of
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
_______________________________________________________________________________
(6) What s the best title（标题）for the passage （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
To the Editor,
I am writing as a member of One-on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring（指导）group. Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.
I was assigned（分配）to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I m even thinking of studying math in college Even if I don t, I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you re making a difference in his or her life. In many situations, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we re still good friends today.
Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment（承诺）. Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring. Considering your responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule. But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.
Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Mark Lopez
(1) 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
①pass the math exams
②_____________________________________________________________________________
③_____________________________________________________________________________
(3) 从文中找出与“I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met”句子意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
Mark, one of the mentors, offered to write a letter to ask the _________ of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of _________ the mentoring group.
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Minzhe has a large tea plantation（种植园）in his hometown in Guilin, Guangxi.（A）It covers an area of more than 650 square meters.
The quality of tea has to do with the tea plants. The leaf-picking and processing play an important part, too. A tea plant can only be picked when it is about three years old. At each picking, only young leaves can be picked. And tea plants are usually of different height. So Minzhe hardly ever uses machines. As an experienced tea farmer, Minzhe knows which leaves to pick and when to pick these leaves.
Planting tea needs great patience and lots of hard work. The day begins early for Minzhe. He starts working at 5 o clock in the morning.（B）He walks through the plants slowly and picks tea leaves carefully.
April is usually the busiest month for Minzhe. It s the best time to make best green tea. Minzhe has to pick about 90,000 pieces of young leaves to make one pound（磅）of green tea. Soon after picking the leaves, he begins processing（C）them. The leaves are dried and rolled and then shaped. A heavy smell of the tea leaves fills the air in the workshop.
Minzhe picks about 50 pounds of leaves to make delicious tea in a full day s work. It makes him feel proud of himself. “Being a tea farmer is hard work. However, for good tea, it is always worth it,” Minzhe says.
(1) 将文中（A）处画线句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 根据上下文完成句子。
_______________________, _______________________ and _______________________ are all important to the quality of tea.
(3) Why does Minzhe hardly ever use machines
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 将文中（B）处画线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 写出文中（C）处画线代词them所指代的内容。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(6) 从文中找出与“The workshop is filled with a heavy smell of the tea leaves”意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Koalas are tree-hugging animals with big, round ears and black oval（椭圆形的）noses. They are a symbol of Australia, the only place in the world where they are found. They are loved by many people for their small size and cartoon-like features.
A koala mother gives birth to and raises only one baby koala at a time. During a koala mother s life, she will produce up to six babies. A newborn baby is born blind with undeveloped features. It measures less than 3cm in length. Upon birth, the baby makes its way to the mother s pouch（育儿袋）. It develops its eyes, legs and fur here. In fact, it lives in the mother s pouch for about six months. Then the baby will climb on its mother s back and stay with her up to a year.
Koalas spend most of their time eating and sleeping. Eucalyptus leaves are the only food koalas eat. Although the leaves are not good to most animals, koalas can digest（消化）the leaves very well. Eucalyptus leaves have a fair amount of water, so koalas seldom drink water. They eat 3 hours per day, usually during the nighttime, and rest 16 to 18 hours a day.
Koalas face many threats（威胁）. The loss of their home is the biggest threat. Fire has also become a huge threat to them. Not only do koalas die when fire sweeps through their home, but it kills eucalyptus trees that they depend on for food. Koalas also are threatened by dogs, cats and other animals.
(1) 根据短文完成句子。
Many people love koalas because of their _______________________ and cartoon-like features.
(2) 将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) How long does the baby koala live in the mother s pouch
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 根据短文完成句子。
Koalas spend most of their time _______________________.
(5) 从文中找出与“hardly ever drink water”意思相同或相近的表达。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(6) 用英语列举考拉面临的3种威胁。
①_____________________________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________________________
③_____________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】【小题1】They are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
【小题2】Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.
【小题3】They were shown in the form of sand painting.
【小题4】They can post their messages to the patients on “Online Wish Wall”.
【小题5】The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
2.【答案】【小题1】Because it can make you more active.
【小题2】在学习前进行测试的学生比那些不进行测试的学生能记住更多信息。
【小题3】(1)Enough sleep can help people concentrate best.
(2)Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger.
【小题4】Resting for 10 minutes after learning.
【小题5】To introduce some ways to help improve memories and learn better.
3.【答案】【小题1】Plastic cups or bottles.
【小题2】10 plastic cups or 5 bottles
【小题3】Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste
【小题4】To become plastic waste-free
【小题5】It is a win-win situation
4.【答案】【小题1】To invite them to her new house in the country./To invite them to have a party at her new house.
【小题2】At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
【小题3】Yes, there is.
【小题4】At P1.
【小题5】Happy./Excited./Enjoyable./Pleasant.
5.【答案】【小题1】No, she isn t.
【小题2】He felt sad and afraid./ Sad and afraid.
【小题3】She gave her money to the boy and told him to face life bravely.
【小题4】suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree.
【小题5】从那以后，我下定决心做点事来帮助他人。
6.【答案】【小题1】
【小题1】himself；instead
【小题2】
【小题2】They never stop realizing（achieving）their dreams./They never stop making their dreams come true.
【小题3】
【小题3】因此我们总能把世界改变得更（美）好．
【小题4】
【小题4】B
【小题5】
【小题5】Because they（dreams）give us directions for our lives./Because they（dreams）make us set goals and make plans to change our present situations.
7.【答案】【小题1】A famous basketball player.
【小题2】He died in a helicopter accident (in California).
【小题3】At 4:00 a.m.
【小题4】Trying the hardest to be the best.
【小题5】Because life is too short to get bogged down.
8.【答案】【小题1】
Reduce, reuse and recycle.
【小题2】
Reduce./Use less.
【小题3】
Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
【小题4】Look after them so that they will last.
【小题5】把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品）和橡胶。
9.【答案】【小题1】（1）on （2）At
【小题2】He is strict with his/the students.
【小题3】takes pride in
【小题4】他经常告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。
【小题5】No, there isn t.
10.【答案】【小题1】1.nature
2.without
3.farming
4.provided
5.follow/obey/keep
【小题2】
拥堵（的）/堵塞（的）
【小题3】
In popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.
【小题4】
litter
【小题5】野外发生的火灾更难控制，并很快会毁坏/摧毁/破坏大片区域。
11.【答案】【小题1】授人以鱼，则一日之食；授人以渔，则终生之食。
【小题2】90.
【小题3】She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse.
【小题4】Holding down his job for almost a year.
【小题5】helpful/useful；grateful/thankful
【小题6】A
12.【答案】【小题1】white-furred animals
【小题2】Because it can blend easily into its icy environment.
【小题3】1、climate change;2、50
【小题4】C
【小题5】Endangered White-furred Animals
13.【答案】【小题1】SARS
【小题2】成百上千的病人甚至死于这种疾病
【小题3】But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease
【小题4】He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places
【小题5】He is a hero and a fighter
14.【答案】【小题1】
1.The ISS is the biggest (man-made) satellite.
2.The ISS is the most expensive space program.
【小题2】From May to July.
【小题3】垫脚石/跳板
【小题4】Yes. Because it will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth.
【小题5】do science experiments
15.【答案】【小题1】让高中学生头戴纸箱以防止他们在考试中抄袭。
【小题2】C
【小题3】They wanted the educational authorities to let him go.
【小题4】in front
【小题5】Most users congratulated him for finding an effective way to prevent cheating.
16.【答案】【小题1】develop a healthy attitude
【小题2】5/Five. Speak loudly/Play sports/Encourage yourself/Get rid of fear/Pick up a hobby（任意两个即可）
【小题3】in；hardly/not
【小题4】a hobby
【小题5】how to be more confident
17.【答案】【小题1】The writing brushes are mainly made of the hair of animals.
【小题2】Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
【小题3】Li Ink Stick.
【小题4】By happening to see ebony in the rivers and using the bark to produce the xuan paper.
【小题5】In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【小题6】The History of Four Treasures of Study
18.【答案】【小题1】我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生们达到他们的目标。
【小题2】②love math ③have the skills that he will use for the rest of life ④think of studying math in college（答对两条即可）
【小题3】My mentor and I hit it off right away.
【小题4】readers；joining
19.【答案】【小题1】茶园占地超过650平方米。
【小题2】The tea plants；the leaf-picking；processing
【小题3】Because only young leaves can be picked. And tea plants are usually of different height.
【小题4】他慢慢地穿过茶树之间，小心翼翼地采摘茶叶。
【小题5】the leaves
【小题6】A heavy smell of the tea leaves fills the air in the workshop.
20.【答案】【小题1】small size
【小题2】在考拉妈妈的一生中，她最多能生6个孩子。
【小题3】For about six months.
【小题4】eating and sleeping
【小题5】seldom drink water
【小题6】①the loss of their home；②fire；③dogs, cats and other animals
第2页，共3页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
In the COVID-19 pandemic, people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken（疫情重创下的）countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
(1) What messages are some people trying to send
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Who wrote the eighty-five letters
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) How were the letters shown
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Where can people post their messages to the patients
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What influence have the messages produced on the patients
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Many students want to improve their memories and learn better. Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do.
Exercise
Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn. Recently, researchers have found that people who did 15 minutes of training remembered more words. Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active.
Pre-study test
The students who take a test before studying remember more information than those who don t. For example, if you are using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit. You could ask yourself what they mean or how they are used. While you might not know the answer, you will probably have a goal to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study shows that sleep helps you to learn in two ways. An expert explains that “a person with enough sleep can concentrate best”. He also says, “Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger, which is necessary for learning new information.”
Wakeful rest
When you finish studying, you often go straight to another activity. Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV. But researchers suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you ve studied. In a study, even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remember more words and better.
(1) Why can exercise before studying make you remember well
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) In which two ways can sleep help you learn well
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What helped the older adults remember new words more and better
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What is the writer s purpose in writing this passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia s second largest city, located on the eastern end of the country s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya s transportation department（交通部门）said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people s awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
(1) Instead of money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What is the purpose of the new program
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What do local people think of the new program
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
My dear friends,
I m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you ll see a chicken farm. Don t make any turns. Keep going and you ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
(1) Why did Angelica invite her friends
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) When will the party begin
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Is there a chicken farm near the train station
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
My name is Kate. I m a policewoman. My job is to help people. I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What s the matter ” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn t know what he could do. What a poor boy! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something to help people.
(1) Is Kate 14 years old now
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) How did the boy feel after his parents died
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 将画线句子①译为英文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 将画线句子②译为中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Many people have their dreams at home and abroad. During China s Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was “flying to the moon”. One day, he tied ①/h m self/ _________ to a chair with 47 self-made “rockets” and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the “rockets” and disappeared into the sky. Unfortunately, he died when the “rockets” exploded（爆炸）.
Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo Ⅱ and walked on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream. ②_________. To remember Wan, there is a crater（环形山）on the far side of the moon which is named after him.
There are many people like Wan in the world. ③他们从未停止实现自己的梦想。American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King once said, “I have a dream.” His dream helped American people of all races get the same rights. Though others laughed at him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads ④/ n sted/ _________ of horses and carts（马车）. Seeing hungry people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of “feeding everybody in China”.
Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives. With dreams, we set goals and make plans to change our present situations. ⑤So we can always change the world for the better. Let s work harder for our dreams.
(1) 根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词。
①_________ ④_________
(2) 将文中③处画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 将文中⑤处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 从下面4个选项中，选出能放入文中②处画线部分的最佳选项。（）
A．It was also Henry Ford s dream
B．It was also Wan Hu s dream
C．It was also Yuan Longping s dream
D．It was also Martin Luther King s dream
(5) Why are dreams important according to the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Do you like playing basketball If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter（直升机）accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live their dreams and dare to win.
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March 17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life is too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball,” one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among fans.
(1) Who was Kobe Bryant
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What is “Mamba Spirit”
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) Why did Kobe say “You have to keep moving. You have to keep going”
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
(1) What words are we advised to repeat every day
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to（指的是）
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He has taught in a middle school for twenty-five years. He works hard and always comes to school ①_________ time.（A）他对学生们要求严格。He expects his students to be not only successful but also honest. His students do well in all kinds of fields. Some of them become famous people, but they still remember him and keep in touch with him.（B）Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others don t know him well.（C）He often told them how to be an honest person. One day, he gave them several examples in class and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”② _________ the end of the class, he told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who s finished Exercise 8 ” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbook and see whether there s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
(1) 根据句意，在文中①②两处各填上一个适当的单词。
①_________ ②_________
(2) 将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 完成（B）处画线句子的同义句。
Of course the old man _________ _________ _________ it.
(4) 将文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) Is there Exercise 8 in the workbook of Unit 1
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7,000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.
Are there National Parks in England
There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.
Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.
Why do visitors go to the National Parks
There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.
Are there any problems in the National Parks
There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped（充斥）by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads ①choked with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops. In popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.
Another major problem is litter. In the parks ②it is a particular（特别的）danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. ③When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage（毁坏）large areas very quickly.
How can people help
All National Parks in England promote（倡导）the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.
(1) 根据短文，填入合适的单词补全句子，每空一词。
Most National Parks around the world are to protect (1) . Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but (2) any people. Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for (3) and other activities. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are (4) with organized activities. People should (5) the rules of the Countryside Code to protect the National Parks.
（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________
(2) 根据上下文猜测①处画线单词的汉语意思。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 请在文中找出与“Local people can hardly afford to buy houses to live there in popular areas.”意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 文中②处画线单词it所指代的内容是____________________________________________。
(5) 将文中画线的英语句子③翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
The Chinese saying goes: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. This is what the Seattle-based Fare Start does. Not only does the charity provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service.
In Seattle, 13.2% of people live below the poverty（贫穷）line since its beginning in 1999. Fare Start has grown, graduating 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013, 90% of whom went on to well-paid job within 90 days of graduation. 88% of those people still held their positions six months later.
At Fair Start, students begin their training with simple tasks like reading recipes（菜谱）and planning menus. Many also receive housing. In return, they are required to work. Starting with helping in the kitchen preparing meals for people, the trainees（实习生）move their way up the ranks, ending up in the kitchen of the Fare Start restaurant in downtown Seattle.
The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. Since graduating from Fare Start, she has worked in a small house at Yellow stone National Park. She said, “I could not have put myself back together again. Fare Start did that for me.”
Kevin is another success story. He found that having to show up at the same place every day kept him on track. Upon leaving Fare Start, Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through—including holding down his job for almost a year.
Going forward, Fare Start plans to shift more focus to women especially women with children.
(1) 将画线句子译为汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) How many people got well-paid job within 90 days of graduation in 2013
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 找出“She couldn t be a nurse because she drank too much”的同义句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 写出文中提到的Kevin的一个目标。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 根据短文内容填空，每空限填1词。
The writer uses numbers in Paragraph 2 to show Fare Start is（1）_________. Both Jayna and Kevin must be（2）_________ to Fare Start.
(6) 选出本文的最佳题目。_________
A．A Better Way to Feed the Hungry
B．A New Land Found for Housing
C．Success Stories in Seattle
D．Poverty Programs in Seattle
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
White-furred animals are in danger of dying out. Climate（天气）change is causing a fall in snow cover, leaving them exposed（暴露的）, a new study suggests.
Scientists in Poland have been following the worrying case of the white-coated weasel, which sheds（褪去）its brown covering in the winter for a milky coat in order to blend easily into its icy environment.
But researchers have discovered that between 1997 and 2007 the number of days with snow cover was from 80 to 40 in Bialowieza Forest, Poland. It means that the little animals are caught out in a completely unsuitable environment, where they can be caught by foxes and crows. Scientists found that on days when there was little winter snow cover, the number of white-coated weasels they managed to catch fell to as low as 20 percent of the total. It meant that the rest had been killed.
The problem is likely to affect other white-furred animals such as the Arctic fox when the snow cover increasingly gives way to a landscape（风景）of greens and browns.
In the near future white weasels may disappear completely from many areas of Northern Europe and America. They will either be replaced by brown ones or they will evolve（进化）.
Researchers also carried out tests using toys of brown and white-coated weasels to see if the colors were actually making a difference to predators（捕食者）. They found lots of animals had come near to the white toys, but none had shown interest in the brown toys.
The researchers are hopeful the animals will learn to adapt（适应）, but say they cannot rule out the animals disappearing completely.
(1) 写出画线单词them指代的内容。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why does the weasel change its brown covering into white when winter comes
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 根据短文内容填空，第（1）题不超过3个词，第（2）题限填1词。
（1）White-furred animals are in danger of dying out because of __________________________.
（2）In Bialowieza Forest, the number of days with snow cover reduced（减少）by _________ percent between 1997 and 2007.
(4) 选出画线短语rule out的意思。（）
A．give up B．imagine C．control
(5) 给短文拟一个恰当的题目，不超过8个词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later,（A）it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.（B）Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So all the people were afraid of it. But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people s trust.
In early 2020, a novel coronavirus pneumonia hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）. Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong s team took many measures to cure the patients with this novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently（频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Now Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor,” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
(1) 从文中找出（A）处画线单词it所指代的内容。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 从文中找出与“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease”意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What advice does Zhong give to people
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) In some people s opinions, what do they think of Zhong
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they re not real stars. They re man-made satellites（人造卫星）. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration（探测）. “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are part of the program: the U. S., Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
(1) 列举出ISS代表的两个世界之“最”。
①_____________________ ②_____________________
(2) When is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) The underline phrase “a stepping stone” probably means “_________” in Chinese.
(4) The ISS will be useful in the future, won t it Why
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 根据短文补全句子，不多于3个词。
In the last paragraph, China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to ________________________.
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
A Mexican teacher, named Texis,（1）made high-school students wear boxes on their heads to prevent them from copying on an exam. He has been accused（指责）of breaking the basic human rights（权利）of his students, after a photo of him（2）overseeing an exam where the students wore boxes on their heads went viral online. The students parents shared the photo on social media and asked educational authorities in Mexico to let him go.
The photo of the students wearing boxes with cut-out eye holes that only allowed them to see in front without turning their heads has been shared thousands of times since last week and was picked up by mainstream media as well. However, instead of condemning（谴责）the teacher, most users congratulated him for finding an effective way to prevent cheating.
“Excellent work, teacher, this does not harm them and in fact parents should worry more about their children studying than about some boxes that teach them a great lesson,” one person said. “Excellent technique, congratulations to the teacher,” someone else wrote.
(1) 将文中（1）处句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 文中（2）处单词overseeing意思是_________.
A．偷懒 B．偷看 C．监考 D．过度看
(3) What did the parents want the educational authorities to do
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 根据文章补全句子，每空一词。
The students wearing boxes with cut-out eye holes could only see ________ ________.
(5) 从文中找出与“Because he found an effective way to prevent cheating, most users gave congratulations to him”意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly
When you are not confident, you can t do well（A）________ what you want to do. Your speak is in so low a voice that other people can（B）________ hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy Give yourself praises for the good things you ve done.
Get rid of（消除）fear
Fear comes along with failure. But it s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of life. Don t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And（C）it will make you happy and confident.
(1) 补全句子。
Confidence can help you to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
(2) How many suggestions are there in this passage to make you more confident Write two of them.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) 请根据上下文在文中（A）（B）两处写出适当的单词。
A．________ B．________
(4) 文中C处画线单词“it”指代的是_____________________________。
(5) What does the writer tell us in the passage
He tells us _____________________________________________________________________.
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality（质量）treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou; the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel s（鼬）tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects（效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment（颜料）used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it s said that Cai Lun s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
(1) What are the writing brushes mainly made of
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
_______________________________________________________________________________
(6) What s the best title（标题）for the passage （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
To the Editor,
I am writing as a member of One-on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring（指导）group. Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.
I was assigned（分配）to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I m even thinking of studying math in college Even if I don t, I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you re making a difference in his or her life. In many situations, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we re still good friends today.
Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment（承诺）. Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring. Considering your responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule. But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.
Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Mark Lopez
(1) 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
①pass the math exams
②_____________________________________________________________________________
③_____________________________________________________________________________
(3) 从文中找出与“I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met”句子意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
Mark, one of the mentors, offered to write a letter to ask the _________ of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of _________ the mentoring group.
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Minzhe has a large tea plantation（种植园）in his hometown in Guilin, Guangxi.（A）It covers an area of more than 650 square meters.
The quality of tea has to do with the tea plants. The leaf-picking and processing play an important part, too. A tea plant can only be picked when it is about three years old. At each picking, only young leaves can be picked. And tea plants are usually of different height. So Minzhe hardly ever uses machines. As an experienced tea farmer, Minzhe knows which leaves to pick and when to pick these leaves.
Planting tea needs great patience and lots of hard work. The day begins early for Minzhe. He starts working at 5 o clock in the morning.（B）He walks through the plants slowly and picks tea leaves carefully.
April is usually the busiest month for Minzhe. It s the best time to make best green tea. Minzhe has to pick about 90,000 pieces of young leaves to make one pound（磅）of green tea. Soon after picking the leaves, he begins processing（C）them. The leaves are dried and rolled and then shaped. A heavy smell of the tea leaves fills the air in the workshop.
Minzhe picks about 50 pounds of leaves to make delicious tea in a full day s work. It makes him feel proud of himself. “Being a tea farmer is hard work. However, for good tea, it is always worth it,” Minzhe says.
(1) 将文中（A）处画线句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 根据上下文完成句子。
_______________________, _______________________ and _______________________ are all important to the quality of tea.
(3) Why does Minzhe hardly ever use machines
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 将文中（B）处画线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) 写出文中（C）处画线代词them所指代的内容。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(6) 从文中找出与“The workshop is filled with a heavy smell of the tea leaves”意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，完成文后各小题。
Koalas are tree-hugging animals with big, round ears and black oval（椭圆形的）noses. They are a symbol of Australia, the only place in the world where they are found. They are loved by many people for their small size and cartoon-like features.
A koala mother gives birth to and raises only one baby koala at a time. During a koala mother s life, she will produce up to six babies. A newborn baby is born blind with undeveloped features. It measures less than 3cm in length. Upon birth, the baby makes its way to the mother s pouch（育儿袋）. It develops its eyes, legs and fur here. In fact, it lives in the mother s pouch for about six months. Then the baby will climb on its mother s back and stay with her up to a year.
Koalas spend most of their time eating and sleeping. Eucalyptus leaves are the only food koalas eat. Although the leaves are not good to most animals, koalas can digest（消化）the leaves very well. Eucalyptus leaves have a fair amount of water, so koalas seldom drink water. They eat 3 hours per day, usually during the nighttime, and rest 16 to 18 hours a day.
Koalas face many threats（威胁）. The loss of their home is the biggest threat. Fire has also become a huge threat to them. Not only do koalas die when fire sweeps through their home, but it kills eucalyptus trees that they depend on for food. Koalas also are threatened by dogs, cats and other animals.
(1) 根据短文完成句子。
Many people love koalas because of their _______________________ and cartoon-like features.
(2) 将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) How long does the baby koala live in the mother s pouch
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 根据短文完成句子。
Koalas spend most of their time _______________________.
(5) 从文中找出与“hardly ever drink water”意思相同或相近的表达。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(6) 用英语列举考拉面临的3种威胁。
①_____________________________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________________________
③_____________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】【小题1】They are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
【小题2】Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.
【小题3】They were shown in the form of sand painting.
【小题4】They can post their messages to the patients on “Online Wish Wall”.
【小题5】The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
2.【答案】【小题1】Because it can make you more active.
【小题2】在学习前进行测试的学生比那些不进行测试的学生能记住更多信息。
【小题3】(1)Enough sleep can help people concentrate best.
(2)Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger.
【小题4】Resting for 10 minutes after learning.
【小题5】To introduce some ways to help improve memories and learn better.
3.【答案】【小题1】Plastic cups or bottles.
【小题2】10 plastic cups or 5 bottles
【小题3】Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste
【小题4】To become plastic waste-free
【小题5】It is a win-win situation
4.【答案】【小题1】To invite them to her new house in the country./To invite them to have a party at her new house.
【小题2】At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
【小题3】Yes, there is.
【小题4】At P1.
【小题5】Happy./Excited./Enjoyable./Pleasant.
5.【答案】【小题1】No, she isn t.
【小题2】He felt sad and afraid./ Sad and afraid.
【小题3】She gave her money to the boy and told him to face life bravely.
【小题4】suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree.
【小题5】从那以后，我下定决心做点事来帮助他人。
6.【答案】【小题1】
【小题1】himself；instead
【小题2】
【小题2】They never stop realizing（achieving）their dreams./They never stop making their dreams come true.
【小题3】
【小题3】因此我们总能把世界改变得更（美）好．
【小题4】
【小题4】B
【小题5】
【小题5】Because they（dreams）give us directions for our lives./Because they（dreams）make us set goals and make plans to change our present situations.
7.【答案】【小题1】A famous basketball player.
【小题2】He died in a helicopter accident (in California).
【小题3】At 4:00 a.m.
【小题4】Trying the hardest to be the best.
【小题5】Because life is too short to get bogged down.
8.【答案】【小题1】
Reduce, reuse and recycle.
【小题2】
Reduce./Use less.
【小题3】
Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
【小题4】Look after them so that they will last.
【小题5】把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品）和橡胶。
9.【答案】【小题1】（1）on （2）At
【小题2】He is strict with his/the students.
【小题3】takes pride in
【小题4】他经常告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。
【小题5】No, there isn t.
10.【答案】【小题1】1.nature
2.without
3.farming
4.provided
5.follow/obey/keep
【小题2】
拥堵（的）/堵塞（的）
【小题3】
In popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.
【小题4】
litter
【小题5】野外发生的火灾更难控制，并很快会毁坏/摧毁/破坏大片区域。
11.【答案】【小题1】授人以鱼，则一日之食；授人以渔，则终生之食。
【小题2】90.
【小题3】She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse.
【小题4】Holding down his job for almost a year.
【小题5】helpful/useful；grateful/thankful
【小题6】A
12.【答案】【小题1】white-furred animals
【小题2】Because it can blend easily into its icy environment.
【小题3】1、climate change;2、50
【小题4】C
【小题5】Endangered White-furred Animals
13.【答案】【小题1】SARS
【小题2】成百上千的病人甚至死于这种疾病
【小题3】But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease
【小题4】He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places
【小题5】He is a hero and a fighter
14.【答案】【小题1】
1.The ISS is the biggest (man-made) satellite.
2.The ISS is the most expensive space program.
【小题2】From May to July.
【小题3】垫脚石/跳板
【小题4】Yes. Because it will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth.
【小题5】do science experiments
15.【答案】【小题1】让高中学生头戴纸箱以防止他们在考试中抄袭。
【小题2】C
【小题3】They wanted the educational authorities to let him go.
【小题4】in front
【小题5】Most users congratulated him for finding an effective way to prevent cheating.
16.【答案】【小题1】develop a healthy attitude
【小题2】5/Five. Speak loudly/Play sports/Encourage yourself/Get rid of fear/Pick up a hobby（任意两个即可）
【小题3】in；hardly/not
【小题4】a hobby
【小题5】how to be more confident
17.【答案】【小题1】The writing brushes are mainly made of the hair of animals.
【小题2】Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
【小题3】Li Ink Stick.
【小题4】By happening to see ebony in the rivers and using the bark to produce the xuan paper.
【小题5】In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【小题6】The History of Four Treasures of Study
18.【答案】【小题1】我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生们达到他们的目标。
【小题2】②love math ③have the skills that he will use for the rest of life ④think of studying math in college（答对两条即可）
【小题3】My mentor and I hit it off right away.
【小题4】readers；joining
19.【答案】【小题1】茶园占地超过650平方米。
【小题2】The tea plants；the leaf-picking；processing
【小题3】Because only young leaves can be picked. And tea plants are usually of different height.
【小题4】他慢慢地穿过茶树之间，小心翼翼地采摘茶叶。
【小题5】the leaves
【小题6】A heavy smell of the tea leaves fills the air in the workshop.
20.【答案】【小题1】small size
【小题2】在考拉妈妈的一生中，她最多能生6个孩子。
【小题3】For about six months.
【小题4】eating and sleeping
【小题5】seldom drink water
【小题6】①the loss of their home；②fire；③dogs, cats and other animals
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