备战2022年中考英语真题专题训练——代词专题
1.(2021荆州)—______ do you usually start doing your homework
— Right after I finish dinner.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
2.(2021十堰)When I face difficulties, I always say to ______, “Never give up!”
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
3.(2021成都)Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ______ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A.who B.whose C.which
4.(2021福建)— ______ do you play sports, Ella
—Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A.How much B.How often C.How long
5.(2021福建)—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ______ on your left.
A.it B.any C.one
6.(2021东营)—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror
—Because it can’t recognize(认出)______ in the mirror.
A.me B.it C.you D.itself
7.(2021昆明)Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ______ in health.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself
8.(2021云南)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A.when B.who C.which D.whose
9.(2021吉林)My mother made some zongzi by ______ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.she B.hers C.herself
10.(2021包头)— Do you know ______ he said at the party
— Go on. I’m all ears.
A.why B.that C.which D.what
11.(2021绥化)The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.
A.it B.one C.that
12.(2021达州)—Could you tell me ______ kind of movies you like best
—Umm…. I like the movies ______ make me laugh.
A.what; which B.what; what C.which; what D.which; where
13.(2021南京)Amy hid under ______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
14.(2021绥化)Tony, help ______ to some fruit.
A.your B.yourself C.yourselves
15.(2021北京)—______ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
16.(2021黔东南)—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes. They enjoyed ______.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves
17.(2021南京)—Millie, ______ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A.who B.how C.where D.what
18.(2021黄冈)— We’ll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
— Relax! Believe in ______ and practice more.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
19.(2021宿迁)—______ do you go to the school library
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
20.(2021天水)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
21.(2021滨州)—______ do you think we can finish the report
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
22.(2021常州)______ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
23.(2021乐山)—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ______ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what
24.(202玉林)—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok(抖音)
—______. I learned it by ______.
A.Somebody; myself B.Nobody; myself C.Nobody; me D.Somebody; me
25.(2021新疆)— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin
— ______ is OK. It’s up to you.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.All
26.(2021鸡西)We have two more classes. ______ is physics, ______ is politics.
A.One; another B.One; the other C.One; others
27.(2021怀化)—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A.which B.who C.what
28.(2021怀化)No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ______.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself
29.(2021东营)—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ______of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A.All B.None C.Most D.Some
30.(2021齐齐哈尔)— Which of the two T-shirts do you want
— ______. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
31.(2021包头)— When shall I come to your home, in the morning or afternoon
—______ I’ll be in all day.
A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Another
32.(2021恩施)Once robots can think for ______, problems may appear.
A.themselves B.them C.they
33.(2021青海)Each child can only hand in one piece of work ______ in the drawing competition.
A.himself B.herself C.themselves
34.(2021黄石)—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
—______ . I like blue.
A.Any B.Either C.Neither D.Both
35.(2021宿迁)—Is ______ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D.none
36.(202贵港)— ______ is in the classroom. Where are the students
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
37.(2021连云港)Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ______ side of the street.
A.both B.other C.either D.all
38.(2021扬州)—Which colour do you like, red or blue
— ________. I like green.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
39.(2021贵阳)—Did you do ______ fun on your vacation, Tara
—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A.everything B.anything C.nothing
40.(2021营口)He was too sad to say ______ when he heard the bad news.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
41.(2021鞍山)—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club
—______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
42.(2021达州)The two books are ______ about English. You can choose ______ of them to read.
A.all; both B.all; either C.both; either D.both; neither
43.(2021武汉)— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
— Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ______ of them have their special tastes.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
44.(2021辽宁丹东)— Linda, who did you go on vacation with
— ______ was free, so I went alone.
A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody
45.(2021荆州)— Who’s that boy over there
—______ is my cousin.
A.You B.I C.He D.She
46.(2021海南)Mike has lost ______ new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.
A.he B.his C.him
47.(2021盐城)—Why are you laughing, Daniel
— There is ______ funny in the e and see.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
48.(2021北京)Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ______.
A.him B.her C.you D.them
49.(202贺州)— Lily, is this your pen
— No, it isn’t ______. It is Linda’s.
A.my B.mine C.your D.yours
50.(2021凉山)—The earth, the only home of ______, is now in danger.
—That’s for sure. It’s our duty to save it.
A.yours B.hers C.his D.ours
51.(2021遂宁)—I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A.you; one B.you; it C.me; one D.me, it
52.(2021泸州)—Is this Linda’s notebook
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ______.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
53.(2021益阳)—The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ______
—Yes, but I will give it to Kate as ______ birthday present.
A.your, her B.yours, hers C.yours; her
54.(2021滨州)—Dad, could you please teach ______ English
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ______.
A.my; yourself B.my; you C.me; you D.me; yourself
55.(2021重庆)Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ______ quite excited.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
56.(2021重庆)The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ______ very much.
A.he B.him C.her D.she
57.(202百色)—Jenny, is that bag on the desk______
—No, it isn't________ bag, it is Lily's.
A.yours, mine B.your, mine C.your, my D.yours, my
58.(2021辽宁大连)Mike moved to China with ______ family two years ago.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
59.(2021连云港)Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ______ maths last term.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
60.(2021成都)— Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s
—No, it isn’t. ______ is black.
A.Mine B.Hers C.His
61.(202梧州)—Excuse me, is this ______ car
—No, it isn’t. Mine is over there.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
62.(2021广元)—How cold here!
—Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than ______ in your hometown.
A.that B.it C.this D.those
63.(2021苏州)The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ______ on the Earth.
A.that B.those C.one D.ones
64.(2021天津)Mike’s aunt is ______ English teacher. We all like ______.
A.our; she B.our; her C.we; he D.we; her
65.(2021贵州贵阳)Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for ______.
A.her B.him C.them
66.(2021辽宁营口)We find ______ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
67.(2021岳阳)My best friend and ______ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A.I B.me C.mine
68.(202桂林)Let’s go shopping for some food. ______ haven’t got any meat.
A.We B.Our C.Ours
69.(2021辽宁盘锦)Judy and Lily like sports, and ______ often play volleyball after school.
A.we B.you C.their D.they
70.(2021河北)This isn’t my dictionary. ______ is over there, on the desk.
A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours
71.(2021辽宁朝阳)—Who is that tall man over there
—Oh, he is ______ teacher and he teaches ______ geography.
A.our; us B.us; us C.our; our D.us; our
72.(2021鄂州)—Are these books ______
—No, they’re his.
A.yours B.her C.our D.their
73.(2021山西)Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ______.
A.me B.him C.them
74.(2021乐山)一Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!
—Yes. Her mother bought ______ for her progress.
A.it B.one C.this
75.(2021辽宁)—Your spoken English is perfect!
—Thank you. I think ______ is better. You read English every morning.
A.mine B.its C.yours D.hers
76.(2021湘潭)—Is that bag ______, Anna
—No, it’s Tina’s.
A.your B.yours C.yourself
77.(2021郴州)—May I use your cell phone I left ______ at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.ours B.yours C.mine
备战2022年中考英语真题专题训练——代词专题参考答案
1.(2021荆州)—______ do you usually start doing your homework
— Right after I finish dinner.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你通常什么时候开始做作业?—在我吃完晚饭后。考查特殊疑问句。When何时;Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么。根据“Right after I finish dinner”可知,是对时间进行提问,用when引导特殊疑问句,故选A。
2.(2021十堰)When I face difficulties, I always say to ______, “Never give up!”
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我面对困难时,我总是对自己说,“永不放弃!”考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。say to oneself自言自语,对自己说,故选D。
3.(2021成都)Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ______ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A.who B.whose C.which
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。考查定语从句。who谁,先行词是人;whose谁的,先行词为人,whose在从句中作定语;which哪个,先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人,且疑问词在从句中作主语,用who引导的定语从句。故选A。
4.(2021福建)— ______ do you play sports, Ella
—Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A.How much B.How often C.How long
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—埃拉,你多长时间运动一次?—每天。在学校一天一个小时的运动对我们来说很有必要。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少;how often多长时间一次;how long多长时间。根据“Every day”可知表达做事的频率,用疑问词“how often”。故选B。
5.(2021福建)—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ______ on your left.
A.it B.any C.one
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—打扰一下,星光剧院在哪里?—沿着这条路走到头,你会发现它就在你的左边。考查代词辨析。it它,同类又同物;any任何;one一个,同类不同物。根据“where is Xingguang Theatre”及“you’ll find … on your left”可知,此空指代上文提到的“星光剧院”,属于同类同物,故选A。
6.(2021东营)—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror
—Because it can’t recognize(认出)______ in the mirror.
A.me B.it C.you D.itself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—Judy,你的狗为什么对着镜子叫?—因为它在镜子里认不出自己。考查代词辨析。me我;it它;you你;itself它自己。根据“Because it can't recognize(认出)… in the mirror”可知,狗在镜子里认不出它自己,故选D。
7.(2021昆明)Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ______ in health.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康,用themselves。故选A。
8.(2021云南)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A.when B.who C.which D.whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间,且在从句中作时间状语;who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
9.(2021吉林)My mother made some zongzi by ______ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.she B.hers C.herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我妈妈在端午节自己做了些粽子。考查代词。she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,粽子是母亲亲手做的,故空格处应用反身代词,故选C。
10.(2021包头)— Do you know ______ he said at the party
— Go on. I’m all ears.
A.why B.that C.which D.what
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—你知道他在聚会上说什么了吗?—继续。我洗耳恭听。考查词义辨析。why为什么;that无实际含义;which哪一个;what什么。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”,无选择范围,不能用which,故选D。
11.(2021绥化)The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.
A.it B.one C.that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。考查代词辨析。it它,同类又同物;one一个,同类不同物;that那个,常用于比较句中。此句是比较级的句子,用that指代前文提到的the population,故选C。
12.(2021达州)—Could you tell me ______ kind of movies you like best
—Umm…. I like the movies ______ make me laugh.
A.what; which B.what; what C.which; what D.which; where
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗?—嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”;the movies后用定语从句作后置定语,先行词“the movies”指物, 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
13.(2021南京)Amy hid under ______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:地震发生时,艾米匆忙地躲在自己的桌子下面。考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself反身代词。根据“Amy hid under…desk in a hurry”可知,主语和宾语是同一人,是把自己藏在桌子下面,故选D。
14.(2021绥化)Tony, help ______ to some fruit.
A.your B.yourself C.yourselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Tony,请随便吃点水果。考查反身代词。your你的;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。固定搭配:help oneself to sth“随便吃”,这句话是对Tony说的,所以是“你请随便吃……”,故选B。
15.(2021北京)—______ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我们野餐在哪里见面?—在学校门口。考查特殊疑问句。How如何;When何时;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据“At the school gate.”可知,此处对地点提问,故选D。
16.(2021黔东南)—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes. They enjoyed ______.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—你父母去施秉的旅行愉快吗?—是的。他们玩的很愉快。考查代词辨析。they他(她/它)们,人称代词主格;them他(她/它)们,人称代词宾格;theirs他(她/它)们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他(她/它)们自己,反身代词。根据问句中“have a good time…”及空前的enjoyed可知,此处是enjoy oneself玩得愉快,固定搭配,此处应该用反身代词。故选D。
17.(2021南京)—Millie, ______ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A.who B.how C.where D.what
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—Millie,你正在读什么?—《骆驼祥子》,中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁;how怎样;where哪里;what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知,是询问读的什么,故选D。
18.(2021黄冈)— We’ll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
— Relax! Believe in ______ and practice more.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我们下周有体育考试。我觉得有点紧张。—放松!相信自己,多练习。考查代词辨析。you你;your你的;yours你的;yourself你自己。此处是believe in oneself短语,意为“信任某人自己”,故选D。
19.(2021宿迁)—______ do you go to the school library
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你多久去一次校图书馆?—一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,此处对频率提问,故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
20.(2021天水)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
【答案】C
【解析】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。
21.(2021滨州)—______ do you think we can finish the report
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你认为我们多久能完成报告?—再过一个小时吧。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长(时间);how much多少(钱);how soon多久,多快;how often多久一次。根据“Perhaps in one more hour.”可知对“in+时间段”提问,问多快能完成,用how soon符合语境。故选C。
22.(2021常州)______ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。考查不定代词。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲,没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。
23.(2021乐山)—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ______ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?—当然。这是一个很好的电视节目,它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。考查定语从句。who先行词是人;what不能引导定语从句;此句是定语从句,先行词TV programme指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句,指人或物。故选B。
24.(202玉林)—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok(抖音)
—______. I learned it by ______.
A.Somebody; myself B.Nobody; myself C.Nobody; me D.Somebody; me
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—哇,太酷了!谁教你玩抖音的?—没有人。我自己学的。考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Somebody有人;myself我自己;Nobody没有人;me我;根据句意可知,此处说的是没有人教,应用nobody;第二空表达的是自学,应用反身代词,主语是I,此处用myself,故选B。
25.(2021新疆)— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin
— ______ is OK. It’s up to you.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.All
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—下周你想去哪里,北京还是天津?—两个地方都可以。取决于你。考查不定代词辨析。both都(两者);none都不(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;all都(三者或三者以上)。根据“Beijing or Tianjin”可知,此处指两者之间,排除B和D选项。both作主语,be动词用复数形式,而原句is是单数形式,排除A选项,故选C。
26.(2021鸡西)We have two more classes. ______ is physics, ______ is politics.
A.One; another B.One; the other C.One; others
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们还有两节课。一节是物理,另一节是政治。考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个;one…the other一个……另一个;others其他人。根据“We have two more classes.”可知,是两节课,用one…the other…表示“一个……另一个……”,故选B。
27.(2021怀化)—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A.which B.who C.what
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你认识那个穿蓝色裙子的女人吗?—哦,她是我阿姨。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是the woman指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
28.(2021怀化)No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ______.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:没有人教这位老妇人如何使用微信。她是自学的。考查反身代词。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。learn sth by oneself自学,根据主语“She”可知,应用herself,故选C。
29.(2021东营)—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ______of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A.All B.None C.Most D.Some
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗?—因为没有下雨!
考查代词辨析。All都;None一个也没有;Most大部分;Some一些。根据“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知,因为没有下雨,所以这四个人都没有被淋湿,故选B。
30.(2021齐齐哈尔)— Which of the two T-shirts do you want
— ______. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—这两件T恤你要哪一件?—都不要。一件太大,另一件太小。你能再给我看另一件吗?
考查代词辨析。either二者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one ”可知,两件都不喜欢,故选C。
31.(2021包头)— When shall I come to your home, in the morning or afternoon
—______ I’ll be in all day.
A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Another
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—我什么时候来你家,早上还是下午?—两个时间都可以。我一天都在。考查代词。either二者之一;neither二者都不;none三者或以上都不;another另一个。根据“in the morning or afternoon”及“be in all day”可知早上或下午都可以。用代词“either”。故选A。
32.(2021恩施)Once robots can think for ______, problems may appear.
A.themselves B.them C.they
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一旦机器人能够独立思考,问题就会出现。考查反身代词。themselves它们自己,反身代词;them它们,人称代词宾格;they它们,人称代词主格。根据“Once robots can think for…”可知,是机器人为它们自己考虑,故选A。
33.(2021青海)Each child can only hand in one piece of work ______ in the drawing competition.
A.himself B.herself C.themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在绘画比赛中,每个孩子只能自己交一幅作品。考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Each child can only hand in one piece of work … in the drawing competition”可知,此处指孩子们只能交他们自己的其中一幅作品,故选C。
34.(2021黄石)—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
—______ . I like blue.
A.Any B.Either C.Neither D.Both
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你喜欢哪条裙子,红色的还是绿色的?—都不。我喜欢蓝色的。考查代词辨析。Any任何;Either二者之一;Neither二者都不;Both两者都。根据“I like blue.”可知,两个都不喜欢,故选C。
35.(2021宿迁)—Is ______ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D.none
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—大家都到齐了吗?—是的。我们都准备好了。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;neither两者都不;everybody每个人;none没有;根据“Yes. We are all ready.”及语境可知,此处是问“每个人都到了吗”,故选C。
36.(202贵港)— ______ is in the classroom. Where are the students
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—没有人在教室。学生们都在哪里?—他们都在化学实验室。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没什么人;everybody每个人。根据“They are all in the chemistry laboratory”可知,没有人在教室里,故选C。
37.(2021连云港)Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ______ side of the street.
A.both B.other C.either D.all
【答案】C
【解析】句意:请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。考查不定代词。both两者都;other其他的;either二者之一;all三者及以上全都。街道有两边,根据“side”可知,此处表示单数,用either。故选C。
38.(2021扬州)—Which colour do you like, red or blue
— ________. I like green.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你喜欢什么颜色,红色还是蓝色?—都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“red or blue”和空后“I like green.”可知,空处应是表示“两者都不”。故选C。
39.(2021贵阳)—Did you do ______ fun on your vacation, Tara
—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A.everything B.anything C.nothing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你假期做了什么有趣的事吗,塔拉? —是的,我做了。我去了三亚。考查不定代词辨析。everything一切;anything任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句;nothing没什么东西。根据“Did you do...fun on your vacation, Tara ”,可知,此处为一般疑问句,疑问句用anything。故选B。
40.(2021营口)He was too sad to say ______ when he heard the bad news.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当他听到这个坏消息时,他太伤心了,什么也不能说。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事情;nothing没有事情。too…to…太……而不能……;根据语境可知,应是听到坏消息时,他太伤心了,什么也不能说,故空处应是anything。故选B。
41.(2021鞍山)—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club
—______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你想参加什么社团,象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部?—都不想。我已经加入了剪纸俱乐部。
考查不定代词辨析。either任何一个;neither都不(两者之间);both都;none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据“I’ve already joined the paper cutting club”可知,象棋和音乐俱乐部都不想参加,且表示两者之间,故选B。
42.(2021达州)The two books are ______ about English. You can choose ______ of them to read.
A.all; both B.all; either C.both; either D.both; neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;either二者之一;neither两者都不。根据“The two books”可知此处表示两本书都是英语书,用both;再由“You can choose ... of them to read.”可知此处是二者选其一,用either。故选C。
43.(2021武汉)— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
— Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ______ of them have their special tastes.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个?—我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等,它们都有自己的独特口味。考查代词辨析。all都(三者或三者以上);both都(两者);none都不(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者)。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知,指三者以上的,排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道,故选A。
44.(2021辽宁丹东)— Linda, who did you go on vacation with
— ______ was free, so I went alone.
A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—琳达,你和谁一起去度假 —没有人有空,所以我一个人去了。考查不定代词。Everybody每个人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人。根据“so I went alone”可知,这里指没有人有空,故选C。
45.(2021荆州)— Who’s that boy over there
—______ is my cousin.
A.You B.I C.He D.She
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—那边的那个男孩是谁?—他是我的堂弟。考查人称代词辨析。you你;I我;he他;she她。此空指代前文的“that boy”,指男性,故选C。
46.(2021海南)Mike has lost ______ new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.
A.he B.his C.him
【答案】B
【解析】句意:迈克弄丢了他的新手表。他正在到处找它。考查代词。he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格。根据句子结构,空格后有名词watch,故空格处应填形容词性物主代词,修饰watch。故选B。
47.(2021盐城)—Why are you laughing, Daniel
— There is ______ funny in the e and see.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—Daniel,你为什么笑?—在报纸上有件有趣的事情。来看看。考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事,用于疑问句和否定句;something某件事,用于肯定句;everything一切;nothing没什么事。根据“Why are you laughing”及“There is …funny in the newspaper”可知,报纸里有趣的事情让他笑了,且此句是肯定句,故选B。
48.(2021北京)Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ______.
A.him B.her C.you D.them
【答案】B
【解析】句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你/你们;them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知,此处指Mary,女性,故选B。
49.(202贺州)— Lily, is this your pen
— No, it isn’t ______. It is Linda’s.
A.my B.mine C.your D.yours
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—莉莉,这是你的钢笔吗?—不,它不是我的。它是琳达的。考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的/你们的,名词性物主代词。根据“No, it isn’t…”可知,此处表示“我的钢笔”,用名词性物主代词代替“my pen”,故选B。
50.(2021凉山)—The earth, the only home of ______, is now in danger.
—That’s for sure. It’s our duty to save it.
A.yours B.hers C.his D.ours
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—地球,我们唯一的家园,现在正处于危险之中。—这是肯定的。拯救它是我们的责任。
考查代词辨析。yours你的;hers她的;his他的;ours我们的。根据“It’s our duty to save it”可知,地球是我们的唯一家园,故选D。
51.(2021遂宁)—I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A.you; one B.you; it C.me; one D.me, it
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。—谢谢你,妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。考查代词。you你;one指代同名异物;it指代同名同物;me我;这里是对话,结合“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”可知,第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”,for是介词,应用宾格you作宾语;第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子,是同名同物,应用it代替,故选B。
52.(2021泸州)—Is this Linda’s notebook
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ______.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—这是琳达的笔记本吗?—不,是我的。桌子上那个厚的是她的。考查代词辨析。she她(主格);her她(宾格);hers她的(名词性物主代词);herself她自己。根据“No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ...”可知,空格处表达“她的笔记本”,用名词性物主代词。故选C。
53.(2021益阳)—The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ______
—Yes, but I will give it to Kate as ______ birthday present.
A.your, her B.yours, hers C.yours; her
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你手里的手表看起来很漂亮。它是你的吗?—是的,但我会把它作为生日礼物送给凯特。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空表示“你的手表”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词yours。第二个空修饰名词birthday present,要用形容词性物主代词her,故选C。
54.(2021滨州)—Dad, could you please teach ______ English
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ______.
A.my; yourself B.my; you C.me; you D.me; yourself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—爸爸,你能教我英语吗?—当然!但自学更重要。考查人称代词宾格和反身代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;you你(们),人称代词宾格或主格;me我,人称单词宾格。teach sb. sth.教某人……,动词后接人称代词宾格me;learn sth. by oneself自学……。故选D。
55.(2021重庆)Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ______ quite excited.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
56.(2021重庆)The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ______ very much.
A.he B.him C.her D.she
【答案】B
【解析】句意:老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事,所以他们非常喜欢他。考查代词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;her她,宾格;she她,主格;like是动词,后接宾语,应用宾格,此处指的是“The old man”,应用him指代,故选B。
57.(202百色)—Jenny, is that bag on the desk______
—No, it isn't________ bag, it is Lily's.
A.yours, mine B.your, mine C.your, my D.yours, my
【答案】D
【解析】—珍妮,桌子上的那个包是你的吗?—不,它不是我的包,它是莉莉的。考查物主代词。yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。空一后没有名词,所以应该用名词性物主代词,排除选项B和C,此处应该用yours;根据空二后有名词bag可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词,排除选项A,此处应该用my。故选D。
58.(2021辽宁大连)Mike moved to China with ______ family two years ago.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:迈克两年前和家人搬到了中国。考查代词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;himself他自己;空格处修饰其后的名词family,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
59.(2021连云港)Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ______ maths last term.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意:李老师是个幽默的老师,上学期教我们数学。考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己;空格作动词的宾语,应用宾格,故选A。
60.(2021成都)— Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s
—No, it isn’t. ______ is black.
A.Mine B.Hers C.His
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—Lily,这个蓝色的铅笔盒是Steve的吗?—不,它不是。他的是黑色的。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的;hers她的;his他的。根据“No, it isn't.”可知蓝色的铅笔盒不是Steve的,此处想说Steve的铅笔盒的颜色,指代男性,用名词性物主代词his。故选C。
61.(202梧州)—Excuse me, is this ______ car
—No, it isn’t. Mine is over there.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—对不起,这是你的车吗?—不,不是。我的在那边。考查代词辨析。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根据回答“No, it isn’t. Mine is over there.”可知,此处应该是问“这是你的车吗”,故选B。
62.(2021广元)—How cold here!
—Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than ______ in your hometown.
A.that B.it C.this D.those
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—这多么冷啊!—是的。广元的天气比你们家乡冷得多。考查代词辨析。that那个;it它;this这个;those那些。比较级句中用that或those指代前文出现的名词,weather是不可数名词,用that指代,故选A。
63.(2021苏州)The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ______ on the Earth.
A.that B.those C.one D.ones
【答案】A
【解析】句意:火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类,但并非同一个,即同名异物,相当于the+名词;those是that的复数形式,只能代替可数名词复数;one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,即同名异物,相当于a/an+名词;ones是one的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式,且是“the+名词”结构,故代词应用that。故选A。
64.(2021天津)Mike’s aunt is ______ English teacher. We all like ______.
A.our; she B.our; her C.we; he D.we; her
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除C和D,第二个空在谓语动词like后,用人称代词宾格。故选B。
65.(2021贵州贵阳)Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for ______.
A.her B.him C.them
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天是弗兰克的十二岁生日。他妈妈给他买了一件漂亮的礼物。考查代词。her她;him他;them他们;空格作介词for的宾语,应用宾格,指代的是Frank,是男性,应用him,故选B。
66.(2021辽宁营口)We find ______ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。考查代词。it它;this这个;one一个人;that那个;find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故选A。
67.(2021岳阳)My best friend and ______ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A.I B.me C.mine
【答案】A
【解析】句意:暴风雨来临时,我和我最好的朋友正在修理坏机器。考查人称代词主格。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处和My best friend 是并列主语,所以应用人称代词主格形式,故选A。
68.(202桂林)Let’s go shopping for some food. ______ haven’t got any meat.
A.We B.Our C.Ours
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们去买点吃的吧。我们没有肉了。考查代词辨析。We我们,主格;Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;Ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“...haven’t got any meat.”可知,设空处作句子的主语,指的是“我们”,应用We。故选A。
69.(2021辽宁盘锦)Judy and Lily like sports, and ______ often play volleyball after school.
A.we B.you C.their D.they
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Judy和Lily喜欢运动,她们放学后经常打排球。考查代词辨析。we我们;you你们;their她们的;they她们。此空在句中作主语,且指代前文“Judy and Lily”,用人称代词they,故选D。
70.(2021河北)This isn’t my dictionary. ______ is over there, on the desk.
A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这不是我的字典。我的在那边,在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的;Mine我的;Hers她的;Yours你的/你们的。根据“This isn’t my dictionary.”可知,此处表示“我的”,故选B。
71.(2021辽宁朝阳)—Who is that tall man over there
—Oh, he is ______ teacher and he teaches ______ geography.
A.our; us B.us; us C.our; our D.us; our
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—那边的那个人是谁?—哦,他是我们的老师,他教我们地理。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。第一空修饰名词teacher,要用形容词性物主代词;第二个空作动词teaches的宾语,用人称代词宾格,故选A。
72.(2021鄂州)—Are these books ______
—No, they’re his.
A.yours B.her C.our D.their
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—这些书是你的吗?—不,它们是他的。考查名词性物主代词。yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意,空处指代“……书”即:形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,故空处应是名词性物主代词。故选A。
73.(2021山西)Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ______.
A.me B.him C.them
【答案】B
【解析】句意:被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。考查代词辨析。me我;him他;them他们。此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”,男性,故选B。
74.(2021乐山)一Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!
—Yes. Her mother bought ______ for her progress.
A.it B.one C.this
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—看,贝蒂有了一个新手机Huawei Mate 40 Pro。多漂亮啊!—是的。她妈妈为了她的进步而买的。考查代词辨析。it表特指,同类同物;one表泛指,同类异物;this这个。分析“Her mother bought…for her progress.”可知,此处特指这部手机,是同类同物,故选A。
75.(2021辽宁)—Your spoken English is perfect!
—Thank you. I think ______ is better. You read English every morning.
A.mine B.its C.yours D.hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你的口语真棒!—谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的;its它的;yours你的/你们的;hers她的。根据“You read English every morning.”可知,此处是夸奖“你的口语”很棒。故选C。
76.(2021湘潭)—Is that bag ______, Anna
—No, it’s Tina’s.
A.your B.yours C.yourself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—安娜,那包是你的吗?—不,是蒂娜的。考查名词性物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Is that bag…Anna ”可知,此处表示“你的包”,用名词性物主代词,故选B。
77.(2021郴州)—May I use your cell phone I left ______ at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.ours B.yours C.mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—我可以借用您的手机吗?我把我的忘在家里了。—当然可以。给你。考查代词辨析。ours我们的;yours你们的;mine我的。根据“May I use your cell phone ”可知要借用手机,应是把“我的手机”落在家里了,用mine符合语境。故选C。