备战2022年中考英语真题专题训练—冠词专题（word版，含答案）

备战2022年中考英语真题专题训练—冠词专题
1．（2021重庆）Taking the train is ______ good way to see the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2021新疆）— Who is ______ man in front of the post office
— The one with ______ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the
3．（2021十堰）—Is Eric married
—Yes, and he has ______ 8-year-old daughter.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．（2021重庆）I’m going to be ______ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．（2021连云港）—Shall we play ______ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ______ basketball
A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a
6．（2021鸡西）—Have you seen ______ TV program I Volunteer
—Yes, I have never seen such ______ educational program.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a
7．（2021福建）— Yuan Longping was ______ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A．a B．an C．the
8．（2021贵阳）—Jerry, can you play tennis
—Yes, I can. It’s ______ easy ball game.
A．a B．an C．the
9．（2021齐齐哈尔）— Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day
— I bought ______ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.
A．a B．an C．the
10．（2021成都）Everyone needs to know ______ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）.
A．an B．不填 C．the
11．（2021浙江温州）Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ______ friend like him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．（2021海南）Yuan Longping is ______ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A．/ B．a C．an
13．（2021贺州）She is ______ eight-year-old girl.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
14．（2021铜仁）—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ______ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s ______ useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
15．（2021云南）Paper is ______ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
16．（2021扬州）As ______ teacher, it’s important to be ______ good role model for their students.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
17．（2021黔东南）I watched ______ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family last night. ______ film was directed by Jia Ling.
A．a; A B．the; A C．a; The D．the; The
18．（2021邵阳）—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !
—Yeah! They are trying to build ______ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A．a B．an C．the
19．（2021达州）China is ______ Asian country, while France is ______ European country.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a
20．（2021凉山）It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is ______ enjoyable experience.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
21．（2021黄石）France is ______ European country, and I visited ______ country three years ago.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．the; the
22．（2021天津）This is ______ story of friendship. Let’s read ______ story together.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
23．（2021益阳）—Becky, do you know ______ woman there
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A．an; an B．the; a C．the; the
24．（2021宿迁）Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
25．（2021岳阳）Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent ______ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A．a B．an C．the
26．（2021临沂）Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ______ huge problem for the environment.
A．A B．an C．/
27．（2021滨州）—What’s ______ population of China
—It has ______ population of 1.4 billion.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
28．（2021盐城）As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ______ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A．a B．an C．the D．/
29．（2021贵港）—Where do you usually have ______ lunch, Susan
—At school.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
30．（2021百色）I usually have______ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ______ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the
31．（2021菏泽）—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ______ old and love ______ young.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the
32．（2021大庆）Daqing is in ______ north of China and it has ______ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
33．（2021梧州）There is ______ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
34．（2021天水）Jim started to play ______ violin when he was five.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
35．（2021营口）He is going to buy ______ useful book. And ______ book is on science.
A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the
36．（2021桂林）It is good to eat ______ apple every day.
A．the B．an C．a
37．（2021怀化）—Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday
—Yes, I did. It’s great.
A．a B．an C．the
38．（2021盘锦）Locus usually has ______ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
39．（2021朝阳）—What do you think of ______ trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful! We all had ______ good time.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
40．（2021湘潭）Zhang Guimei is ______ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A．a B．an C．/
41．（2021玉林）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ______ “n” in ______ word “Internet” again.
—Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.
A．an; the B．the; an C．the; a D．/; the
42．（2021郴州）—We have worked for a long time.
—Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ______ useful way to relax.
A．a B．an C．the
43．（2021青海）______ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A．A B．The C．/
备战2022年中考英语真题专题训练—冠词专题参考答案
1．（2021重庆）Taking the train is ______ good way to see the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰，故选A。
2．（2021新疆）— Who is ______ man in front of the post office
— The one with ______ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—在邮局前面的那个人是谁？—带着一把雨伞的那个人？他是我们的英语老师。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“在邮局前面”的那个人，用定冠词the表特指。第二空表示“一把雨伞”，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
3．（2021十堰）—Is Eric married
—Yes, and he has ______ 8-year-old daughter.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—Eric结婚了吗？—是的，他有一个8岁的女儿。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词daughter，指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
4．（2021重庆）I’m going to be ______ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故选A。
5．（2021连云港）—Shall we play ______ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ______ basketball
A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—我们今天下午打篮球好吗？—好主意！你有篮球吗？考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。
6．（2021鸡西）—Have you seen ______ TV program I Volunteer
—Yes, I have never seen such ______ educational program.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你看过《志愿者》这个电视节目吗？—看过，我从未见过如此有教育意义的节目。考查冠词辨析。第一个特指《志愿者》这个电视节目，故第一空应填定冠词the；第二个表示“一个有教育意义的节目”，表泛指，且educational是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二个空应填an，故选B。
7．（2021福建）— Yuan Longping was ______ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家。—他确实是。他对人类有很大的贡献。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
8．（2021贵阳）—Jerry, can you play tennis
—Yes, I can. It’s ______ easy ball game.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—Jerry，你会打网球吗？—是的，我会。那是一个简单的球类运动。考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头。故选B。
9．（2021齐齐哈尔）— Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day
— I bought ______ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—乔尼，你在父亲节给你爸爸买了什么礼物？—我给他买了一件不寻常的礼物。他收到时非常高兴。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一件特殊的礼物，用不定冠词修饰，unusual首字母发元音音素，故选B。
10．（2021成都）Everyone needs to know ______ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）.
A．an B．不填 C．the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。考查冠词的用法。此处特指垃圾分类的重要性，the importance of………的重要性，故选C。
11．（2021浙江温州）Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ______ friend like him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：托尼是一个善良的男孩，我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个朋友，用不定冠词修饰，friend首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
12．（2021海南）Yuan Longping is ______ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A．/ B．a C．an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：袁隆平是一名伟大的科学家。他帮助养活了全世界。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为可数名词，需要冠词修饰，此空表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头。故选B。
13．（2021贺州）She is ______ eight-year-old girl.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她是一个八岁大的女孩。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个女孩，用不定冠词修饰，eight首字母发元音音素，故选A。
14．（2021铜仁）—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ______ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s ______ useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—阳光明媚，外出时最好带把伞。—好的。这是一个有用的建议。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；题干两空都是修饰单数可数名词，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。
15．（2021云南）Paper is ______ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”，故选A。
16．（2021扬州）As ______ teacher, it’s important to be ______ good role model for their students.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。
17．（2021黔东南）I watched ______ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family last night. ______ film was directed by Jia Ling.
A．a; A B．the; A C．a; The D．the; The
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我昨晚和我的家人看了一部叫《你好，李焕英》的感人的电影。这部电影是贾玲导演的。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示泛指一部感人的电影，且moving的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰；第二个空，是特指上文提到的那部电影，因此用定冠词the；故选C。
18．（2021邵阳）—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !
—Yeah! They are trying to build ______ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—看，很多人在紫薇公园植树种花！—是的！他们正试图在邵阳建一个更漂亮的花园。考查冠词的用法。a,an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一个公园，用不定冠词修饰，more首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
19．（2021达州）China is ______ Asian country, while France is ______ European country.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。
20．（2021凉山）It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is ______ enjoyable experience.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们认为，乘坐熊猫主题的旅游列车去遵义是一种愉快的体验。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种愉快的体验”，表泛指，且enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
21．（2021黄石）France is ______ European country, and I visited ______ country three years ago.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，我三年前访问过这个国家。考查冠词的用法。第一处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指法国这个国家，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
22．（2021天津）This is ______ story of friendship. Let’s read ______ story together.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。
23．（2021益阳）—Becky, do you know ______ woman there
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A．an; an B．the; a C．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—Becky，你认识那边的那个女人吗？—哦，她是我的邻居。她是一位出色的志愿者。考查冠词辨析。第一个空特指那边的那个女人，用定冠词the表特指。第二个空表示“一位出色的志愿者”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
24．（2021宿迁）Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“orange”是单数名词，此处指“一个橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。故选A。
25．（2021岳阳）Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent ______ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“天问一号”探测器于2021年2月向中国传回了第一张火星照片。考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故选C。
26．（2021临沂）Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ______ huge problem for the environment.
A．A B．an C．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在每个人都知道塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。考查冠词用法。根据“ plastic pollution is ... huge problem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题，huge以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
27．（2021滨州）—What’s ______ population of China
—It has ______ population of 1.4 billion.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—中国有多少人口？—有14亿人口。考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指用the，指代中国的人口；第二空have a population of…有……人口。故选C。
28．（2021盐城）As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ______ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；the Great Wall“长城”。故选C。
29．（2021贵港）—Where do you usually have ______ lunch, Susan
—At school.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—苏珊，你通常在哪里吃午饭？—在学校。考查冠词。一日三餐前不用冠词，have lunch吃午饭，此处用零冠词。故选B。
30．（2021百色）I usually have______ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ______ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词a/an，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
31．（2021菏泽）—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ______ old and love ______ young.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？—我认为是要尊老爱幼。考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the old“老人”，the young“年轻人”，故选C。
32．（2021大庆）Daqing is in ______ north of China and it has ______ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大庆在中国的北部，人口超过270万。考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：in the north of“在……的北部”，has a population of“有……的人口”，故选C。
33．（2021梧州）There is ______ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们学校的会议室有一个对陈先生的采访。考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；此处指的是“一个采访”，应用不定冠词，interview是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。
34．（2021天水）Jim started to play ______ violin when he was five.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器violin前，用定冠词the，故选C。
35．（2021营口）He is going to buy ______ useful book. And ______ book is on science.
A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the，故选B。
36．（2021桂林）It is good to eat ______ apple every day.
A．the B．an C．a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每天吃一个苹果很好。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表示特指等；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且apple是以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。
37．（2021怀化）—Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday
—Yes, I did. It’s great.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你昨天看《你好，李焕英》这部电影了吗？—是的，我看了。它棒极了。考查冠词辨析。根据“movie Hi, Mom”可知，此处特指《你好，李焕英》这部电影，用定冠词表特指，故选C。
38．（2021盘锦）Locus usually has ______ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：劳伊早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
39．（2021朝阳）—What do you think of ______ trip to Fenghuang Mountain
—Wonderful! We all had ______ good time.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你觉得去凤凰山旅行怎么样？—非常好！我们都玩得很开心。考查冠词的用法。第一处特指去凤凰山的旅行，用定冠词the；第二处是have a good time短语，固定用法。故选A。
40．（2021湘潭）Zhang Guimei is ______ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A．a B．an C．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。2008年，她创办了第一所免费女子高中。考查不定冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意，此处指“一位不寻常的老师”，是泛指，应用不定冠词；unusual以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。
41．（2021玉林）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ______ “n” in ______ word “Internet” again.
—Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.
A．an; the B．the; an C．the; a D．/; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—蒂娜，你太粗心了。你又漏掉了“互联网”一词中的一个“n”。—对不起，高老师。下次我会更仔细的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；第一空表达的是泛指“一个字母‘n’ ”，应用不定冠词，字母“n”是元音音素开头的，应用an修饰，第二空是特指“Internet”这个单词，应用定冠词the，故选A。
42．（2021郴州）—We have worked for a long time.
—Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ______ useful way to relax.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—我们已经工作了很长时间了。—是啊，我们出去走走吧。这是一种很有用的放松方式。
考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一种有用的方式”，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
43．（2021青海）______ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A．A B．The C．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个勤奋的人会有更多的机会成功。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个勤奋的人”，表泛指，且hard-working是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。