备战2022年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题（word版，含答案和解析）

备战2022年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题
1．（2021重庆）There are many ______ teachers in this primary school.
A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s
2．（2021岳阳）We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones
3．（2021恩施）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.
A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor
4．（2021广元）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ______.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
5．（2021大庆）—Can I help you
—Please give me ______ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
6．（2021荆州）— What’s your ______ about the result of our school’s basketball match
— I’m sure my class will be the winner.
A．preparation B．prediction C．information D．introduction
7．（2021新疆）— How did you fix up the broken bicycle
— It’s easy. I just followed the ______.
A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions
8．（2021安徽）—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．class B．step C．break D．exam
9．（2021温州）Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for ______. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A．art B．sport C．music D．science
10．（2021十堰）The ______ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.
A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference
11．（2021鸡西）If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s ______ first.
A．achievement B．agreement C．instrument
12．（2021福建）—Could you tell me the ______ of the sweater
—Yes. It’s ￥125.
A．color B．price C．shape
13．（2021东营）—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His ______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements
14．（2021昆明）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ______ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination
15．（2021东营）—I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ______
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A．messages B．information C．suggestions D．instructions
16．（2021云南）Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______.
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
17．（2021齐齐哈尔）Amy refused her friend’s ______ because she had to take care of her grandma.
A．tradition B．attention C．invitation
18．（2021包头）— Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
— Yes, he has a(n) ______ for public speaking.
A．eye B．gift C．answer D．attention
19．（2021扬州）— We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition
20．（2021黔东南）— Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
— What a good ______! No wonder he looks fit.
A．habit B．idea C．rule D．skill
21．（2021江西）Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ______ about that.
A．pilot B．doctor C．singer D．postman
22．（2021黄冈）— What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days
— We’re learning to sing the ______ My motherland and me.
A．song B．music C．movie D．lesson
23．（2021襄阳）—How do you improve your English ______
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A．population B．transportation C．pronunciation D．suggestion
24．（2021凉山）—What is the ______ of your beautiful English handwriting
—Practice makes perfect!
A．secret B．influence C．choice D．purpose
25．（2021达州）If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ______.
A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health
26．（2021天津）His beautiful music has brought ______ to people all over the world.
A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger
27．（2021江苏宿迁）Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ______.
A．family B．house C．village D．hometown
28．（2021滨州）On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.
A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement
29．（2021贵港）—Would you like something to drink, Judy
—Yes. Some ______ is OK.
A．bread B．ice-cream C．salad D．milk
30．（2021武汉）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ______ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
31．（2021广西）— What’s your favourite sport
— I like ______ .
A．maths B．spring C．tennis D．milk
32．（2021辽宁营口）Holding the ______, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A．introductions B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions
33．（2021盐城）Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ______ for many people.
A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population
34．（2021桂林）I’d like to drink some ______.
A．bananas B．water C．chicken
35．（2021南京）Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ______ has been increased greatly.
A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction
36．（2021朝阳）—I don’t know how to use the APP Wechat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it.
A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit
37．（2021山西）— Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do
— Maybe working in groups is a good ______.
A．method B．survey C．report
38．（2021柳州）—Mum, what’s this？
—It’s an ______.
A．orange B．banana C．pear
39．（2021玉林）—Sam, you forgot to send me your photos last night.
—Sorry, my _______ didn’t work. I couldn’t get online.
A．radio B．MP3 C．computer D．music player
40．（2021丹东）—Thank you for the ______ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information
41．（2021菏泽）—China’s high-speed railway ______ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment C．population
42．（2021丹东）—I think ______ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A．beauty B．fame C．wealth D．friendship
43．（2021鄂州）—What’s your favorite ______, John
—History. It is very interesting.
A．food B．vegetable C．animal D．subject
44．（2021天水）If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ______ in the park.
A．picnic B．chance C．place D．idea
45．（2021乐山）—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please
— Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ______.
A．telephone B．name C．number
46．（2021辽宁）______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret
备战2022年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题参考答案
1．（2021重庆）There are many ______ teachers in this primary school.
A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这所小学有许多女教师。考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数，woman作定语时，woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数，women teachers女教师，故选C。
2．（2021岳阳）We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。考查名词复数。balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons，故选A。
3．（2021恩施）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.
A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。
4．（2021广元）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ______.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。考查名词复数。结合动词are可知，名词要用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，B选项正确，故选B。
5．（2021大庆）—Can I help you
—Please give me ______ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—我可以帮到你吗？—请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。
6．（2021荆州）— What’s your ______ about the result of our school’s basketball match
— I’m sure my class will be the winner.
A．preparation B．prediction C．information D．introduction
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你对我们学校篮球赛的结果有什么预测？—我相信我们班将会是获胜者。preparation准备；prediction预测；information信息；introduction介绍。根据“about the result of our school’s basketball match”及“ I’m sure my class will be the winner”可知，是询问对方对这场篮球比赛结果的预测，故选B。
7．（2021新疆）— How did you fix up the broken bicycle
— It’s easy. I just followed the ______.
A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的？—很简单。我只是按照说明去做。instructions说明；instruments乐器；interviews面试；inventions发明。根据“How did you fix up the broken bicycle”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据自行车的说明书来操作的，故选A。
8．（2021安徽）—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．class B．step C．break D．exam
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？—听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。
9．（2021温州）Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for ______. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A．art B．sport C．music D．science
【答案】A
【解析】句意：迈克，一个7岁的男孩，在美术方面很有天赋。虽然他从来没有学过，但他可以画漂亮的画。art美术；sport运动；music音乐；science科学。根据“He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.”可知，此处指美术，故选A。
10．（2021十堰）The ______ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.
A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference
【答案】A
【解析】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。discovery发现；development发展；disbelief怀疑；difference区别。根据“The…of the Sanxingdui Ruins site”可知，是三星堆遗址的发现，故选A。
11．（2021鸡西）If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s ______ first.
A．achievement B．agreement C．instrument
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你想请病假，你必须先征得老师的同意。achievement成就；agreement同意；instrument乐器。根据“If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s”可知，要请假先得争取老师的同意，故选B。
12．（2021福建）—Could you tell me the ______ of the sweater
—Yes. It’s ￥125.
A．color B．price C．shape
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗？—是的。是125元。color颜色；price价格；shape形状；根据回答“It’s ￥125.”可知，此处问的是价格，故选B。
13．（2021东营）—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His ______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。—我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。surveys调查；reports报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“on hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词 “achievements”。故选D。
14．（2021昆明）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ______ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination
【答案】A
【解析】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。
15．（2021东营）—I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ______
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A．messages B．information C．suggestions D．instructions
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—英语测试我得了“C”，你能给我一些建议么？—当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据“I've got a ‘C’ in the English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”，用短语 “give sb. suggestions”。故选C。
16．（2021云南）Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______.
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
【答案】D
【解析】句意：《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。
17．（2021齐齐哈尔）Amy refused her friend’s ______ because she had to take care of her grandma.
A．tradition B．attention C．invitation
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Amy拒绝了朋友的邀请，因为她不得不去照顾她的奶奶。tradition传统；attention注意；invitation邀请。根据“...because she had to take care of her grandma.”可知因为要照顾奶奶，所以拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选C。
18．（2021包头）— Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
— Yes, he has a(n) ______ for public speaking.
A．eye B．gift C．answer D．attention
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—看！迈克的演讲做得很好。—是的，他有公开演讲的天赋。eye眼睛；gift天赋；answer回答；attention注意力。根据“Mike does so well in his speech.”可知，有天赋，所以做得好，故选B。
19．（2021扬州）— We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。—太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。
20．（2021黔东南）— Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
— What a good ______! No wonder he looks fit.
A．habit B．idea C．rule D．skill
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—杨先生每天至少跑步半小时。—多好的习惯啊！难怪他看起来很健康。habit习惯；idea想法；rule规则；skill技能。根据上文“Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day”可知，此处指的是每天跑步是个好习惯。故选A。
21．（2021江西）Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ______ about that.
A．pilot B．doctor C．singer D．postman
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你的腿看起来很糟！我想你应该请一个医生来。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Your leg looks really bad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。故选B。
22．（2021黄冈）— What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days
— We’re learning to sing the ______ My motherland and me.
A．song B．music C．movie D．lesson
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—这些天你在做什么庆祝中国共产党100岁生日？—我们在学唱歌曲《我和我的祖国》。
song歌曲；music音乐；movie电影；lesson课。根据“sing”及“My motherland and me”可知，我们在学习唱《我和我的祖国》这首歌曲。故选A。
23．（2021襄阳）—How do you improve your English ______
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A．population B．transportation C．pronunciation D．suggestion
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你怎样提高你的英语发音？—我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。population人口；transportation运输；pronunciation发音；suggestion建议。根据答语“I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.”可知，应是提高英语发音。故选C。
24．（2021凉山）—What is the ______ of your beautiful English handwriting
—Practice makes perfect!
A．secret B．influence C．choice D．purpose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你漂亮的英文书法的秘诀是什么？—熟能生巧！secret秘诀；influence影响；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，此处是询问漂亮英文书法的秘诀，故选A。
25．（2021达州）If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ______.
A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。
26．（2021天津）His beautiful music has brought ______ to people all over the world.
A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。
27．（2021江苏宿迁）Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ______.
A．family B．house C．village D．hometown
【答案】D
【解析】句意：黄先生出生在南京，但宿迁已成为他的第二故乡。family家庭；house房子；village村庄；hometown家乡；根据语境可知，此处指的是第二故乡，故选D。
28．（2021滨州）On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.
A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。victory胜利；progress进步；difference差异、不同；improvement改进、改善。根据“On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete …” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.”结合常识，可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”，结合选项，victory符合题意，故选A。
29．（2021贵港）—Would you like something to drink, Judy
—Yes. Some ______ is OK.
A．bread B．ice-cream C．salad D．milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你想喝点什么吗，朱迪？—是的。一些牛奶就可以了。bread面包；ice-cream冰淇淋；salad沙拉；milk牛奶。根据“Would you like something to drink, Judy ”可知是要喝的东西，只有milk属于饮品。故选D。
30．（2021武汉）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ______ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
31．（2021广西）— What’s your favourite sport
— I like ______ .
A．maths B．spring C．tennis D．milk
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你最喜欢的运动是什么？—我喜欢网球。maths数学；spring春天；tennis网球；milk牛奶。根据“What’s your favourite sport ”可知，询问喜欢的运动，故选C。
32．（2021辽宁营口）Holding the ______, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A．introductions B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions
【答案】D
【解析】句意：拿着说明书，我设法修好了这种新机器。introductions介绍；inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine.”可推知，应是拿着说明书。故选D。
33．（2021盐城）Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ______ for many people.
A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population
【答案】A
【解析】句意：袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。hunger饥饿；health健康；pollution污染；population人口。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of…for many people.”和常识可知，袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题，故选A。
34．（2021桂林）I’d like to drink some ______.
A．bananas B．water C．chicken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想喝点水。bananas香蕉；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据句中的动词“drink”可知，应是想喝点水。故选B。
35．（2021南京）Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ______ has been increased greatly.
A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction
【答案】C
【解析】句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。population 人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加。故选C。
36．（2021朝阳）—I don’t know how to use the APP Wechat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it.
A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—我不知道如何使用微信APP。—找Eric帮忙。他在这方面有丰富的经验。courage勇气；energy精力；experience经验；spirit精神。根据“I don’t know how to use the APP Wechat.”可知，因为不知道如何使用微信才找Eric帮忙的，所以他应该有经验。故选C。
37．（2021山西）— Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do
— Maybe working in groups is a good ______.
A．method B．survey C．report
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？—也许小组合作是个好方法。method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。
38．（2021柳州）—Mum, what’s this？
—It’s an ______.
A．orange B．banana C．pear
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—妈妈，这是什么？—它是一个橘子。orange橘子；banana香蕉；pear梨。根据空前的an可知，空处应该是以元音音素开头的单词，结合选项，banana与pear不是元音音素开头，orange是元音音素开头，与前面的an正好匹配。故选A。
39．（2021玉林）—Sam, you forgot to send me your photos last night.
—Sorry, my _______ didn’t work. I couldn’t get online.
A．radio B．MP3 C．computer D．music player
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—山姆，你昨晚忘了给我发照片。—对不起，我的电脑坏了。我无法上网。radio收音机；MP3一种音乐播放器；computer电脑；music player音乐播放器；根据“send me your photos”以及“I couldn’t get online”可知，此处指的应是电脑坏了，故选C。
40．（2021丹东）—Thank you for the ______ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—谢谢你给我的建议。—我很高兴它们能帮上忙。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据“I’m glad they’re helpful.”可知此处they指代的是可数名词复数，用suggestions符合语境。故选A。
41．（2021菏泽）—China’s high-speed railway ______ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment C．population
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。—是的。它正在进一步走向世界。technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。
42．（2021丹东）—I think ______ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A．beauty B．fame C．wealth D．friendship
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—我认为友谊在生活中很重要。—我同意。一个好朋友可以帮助我们发挥最好的一面。beauty美丽；fame声誉；wealth财富；friendship友谊。根据下句“A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.”可推知，应是友谊在生活中很重要。故选D。
43．（2021鄂州）—What’s your favorite ______, John
—History. It is very interesting.
A．food B．vegetable C．animal D．subject
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—John，你最喜欢的学科是什么？—历史。它非常有趣。food食物；vegetable蔬菜；animal动物；subject科目。根据答语“History”可知，询问的是最喜欢什么学科，故选D。
44．（2021天水）If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ______ in the park.
A．picnic B．chance C．place D．idea
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。picnic野餐；chance机会；place地方；idea想法。根据“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) …in the park.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选A。
45．（2021乐山）—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please
— Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ______.
A．telephone B．name C．number
【答案】C
【解析】句意：喂！我可以和Tony接电话吗？——对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。telephone电话；name名字；number数字。根据上句“Hello! May I speak to Tony, please ”可知，是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。
46．（2021辽宁）______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret
【答案】B
【解析】句意：表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。Fear害怕；Praise表扬、赞扬；Doubt怀疑；Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知，应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。