人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课后作业（Word版含解析）
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Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My chief purpose is (point) out the difficulties of the matter.
2．It is not always easy (refuse) invitations.
3．His ambition is (meet) his favourite pop star face to face.
4．The concert was a great success than (expect)．
5．It should be kept in mind each day is a step，a new step that leads up to the fixed goal.
6．Although he failed in this entrance (examine)，he didn't lose heart.
7．I've been teaching Koreans and Taiwanese students and I find this kind of job truly (reward)．
8． (read) French is easier than to speak it.
9．The most important thing is (negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.
10．It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was young，my father used to grow carnations(康乃馨)—a kind of flower that was red，pink or white.He 1 them with much love and devotion.Every day he came home from work，he would 2 watching them.And he used to tell us，“No one should touch my flowers.”
One day，my younger sister Clemence，who loved Dad very much，wanted to help him.So she cut the carnations from their stems(枝干)one by one and 3 them on the ground.She believed that Dad would be very 4 to see them in that way.
When Mom and I realized what my sister had done，we became completely 5 ．However，my sister had no 6 why no one showed her any 7 ．When Dad arrived，as usual he went straight to watch the flowers.Seeing his flowers 8 on the ground like dead animals，he was 9 at first.He looked towards the 10 to see if it was any of the neighbors' children who could have done it.Then he looked at Mom in 11 ．Finally Mom，who always taught us to tell the 12 ，said，“No bad neighbors did this great job，only your lovely daughter Clemence.”
Dad 13 and then he said，“Do I have better flowers than my 14 daughter？”My younger sister laughed and hugged Dad 15 ．
1．A.took possession of B．took care of
C．got rid of D．made use of
2．A.stop B．admit
C．enjoy D．avoid
3．A.dried B．piled
C．threw D．arranged
4．A.pleased B．surprised
C．disappointed D．embarrassed
5．A.blind B．lost
C．hopeless D．speechless
6．A.guess B．idea
C．way D．words
7．A.appreciation B．friendship
C．favor D．interest
8．A.standing B．placing
C．sitting D．lying
9．A.excited B．shocked
C．satisfied D．amused
10．A.windows B．school
C．house D．street
11．A.agreement B．return
C．silence D．thought
12．A.truth B．story
C．matter D．apology
13．A.feared B．smiled
C．cried D．suffered
14．A.naughty B．special
C．lovely D．curious
15．A.heavily B．suddenly
C．deeply D．firmly
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·安徽省界首市高二期末)Food waste is one of the greatest 1 challenge)of our time，and fruit and vegetables are 2.________ (especial)problematic，as about 52% of them go bad before reaching consumers.But one Malaysian company has come up 3.________a simple solution(解决方案)to this problem—a tiny sticker that keeps fruit from going bad for up to weeks.
You've probably seen stickers on fruit before，but not like the ones 4.________(create)by the Malaysian company.Those common stickers are used only to provide consumers with information about the growers and how the fruit was grown，but Stixfresh has 5.________completely different purpose.It 6.________ (contain)something special and all?natural that slows down the ripening(成熟)process，keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much 7.________(long)．
Stixfresh founder Zhafri Zainudin says that he thought of the idea for the stickers after visiting a friend 8.________ran a fruit store.The man was worried about losing money every day because of bad fruit，but he knew that there was no way to stop nature from taking 9.________(it) course.The Malaysian businessman worked with many universities 10.________(develop)and test his sticker.
At first，Stixfresh stickers were only used to lengthen the shelf?life of mangoes，but the company later worked on other fruits，like dragon fruit，star fruit，apples and pears.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My chief purpose is to point(point) out the difficulties of the matter.
2．It is not always easy to refuse(refuse) invitations.
3．His ambition is to meet(meet) his favourite pop star face to face.
4．The concert was a great success than expected(expect)．
5．It should be kept in mind that each day is a step，a new step that leads up to the fixed goal.
6．Although he failed in this entrance examination(examine)，he didn't lose heart.
7．I've been teaching Koreans and Taiwanese students and I find this kind of job truly rewarding(reward)．
8．To read (read) French is easier than to speak it.
9．The most important thing is to negotiate(negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.
10．It took years of work to reduce(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was young，my father used to grow carnations(康乃馨)—a kind of flower that was red，pink or white.He 1 them with much love and devotion.Every day he came home from work，he would 2 watching them.And he used to tell us，“No one should touch my flowers.”
One day，my younger sister Clemence，who loved Dad very much，wanted to help him.So she cut the carnations from their stems(枝干)one by one and 3 them on the ground.She believed that Dad would be very 4 to see them in that way.
When Mom and I realized what my sister had done，we became completely 5 ．However，my sister had no 6 why no one showed her any 7 ．When Dad arrived，as usual he went straight to watch the flowers.Seeing his flowers 8 on the ground like dead animals，he was 9 at first.He looked towards the 10 to see if it was any of the neighbors' children who could have done it.Then he looked at Mom in 11 ．Finally Mom，who always taught us to tell the 12 ，said，“No bad neighbors did this great job，only your lovely daughter Clemence.”
Dad 13 and then he said，“Do I have better flowers than my 14 daughter？”My younger sister laughed and hugged Dad 15 ．
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。爸爸爱花，但更爱女儿。女儿就是爸爸最好的花。
1．A.took possession of B．took care of
C．got rid of D．made use of
B [根据下文中的“Every day he...watching them.”可知，作者的爸爸每天下班回到家都要去看他的花，故此处表示爸爸尽心尽力“照顾”这些花。take possession of拥有；take care of照顾；get rid of摆脱；make use of使用。]
2．A.stop B．admit
C．enjoy D．avoid
C [根据下文中的“And he used to tell us，‘No one should touch my flowers.’”可知，爸爸不让任何人碰他的花，他很爱自己种的花，所以是“欣赏”它们，故选C。]
3．A.dried B．piled
C．threw D．arranged
D [此处表示妹妹把花剪下后整齐地排列在地上，根据上文中的“who loved Dad very much”可知，妹妹很爱爸爸，因此用“排列”能表现妹妹对此事的认真。]
4．A.pleased B．surprised
C．disappointed D．embarrassed
A [根据上文中的“No one should touch my flowers”可知，爸爸很爱自己种的花，不让别人碰，又由“who loved Dad very much，wanted to help him”可知，妹妹把花剪下来是想帮爸爸的，由此可推测出妹妹认为她所做的就是爸爸要做的事，所以她相信爸爸会“高兴”。]
5．A.blind B．lost
C．hopeless D．speechless
D [根据上文可知，爸爸钟爱自己种的康乃馨，不许任何人碰，而现在妹妹把这些花剪下来了，这件事让作者和妈妈感到震惊。speechless(尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的。]
6．A.guess B．idea
C．way D．words
B [根据上文可知，妹妹把花剪下来排列在地上这件事使作者和妈妈感到震惊，上文中的转折词“However”暗示妹妹不知道为什么没有人对她表示欣赏。have no idea不知道。]
7．A.appreciation B．friendship
C．favor D．interest
A [根据上文可知，妹妹把花剪下来排列在地上，认为做了帮助爸爸的事，原以为大家会对她所做的事表示“欣赏”。]
8．A.standing B．placing
C．sitting D．lying
D [根据上文中的“So she cut...them on the ground”可知，花是被放在地上的，空处的逻辑主语是“his flowers”，所以花“躺”在地上像死去的动物，故选D。]
9．A.excited B．shocked
C．satisfied D．amused
B [根据上文可知，爸爸对他自己种的康乃馨很是钟爱，而现在看到地上被剪下来的花，爸爸“震惊”了。上文中的“like dead animals”从侧面反映出爸爸的震惊。]
10．A.windows B．school
C．house D．street
D [根据下文中的“any of the neighbors' children who could have done it”可知，爸爸以为是邻居的孩子们所为，所以朝街上看，故选D。]
11．A.agreement B．return
C．silence D．thought
C [根据上下文可知，爸爸先是看向街道想知道是不是邻居的孩子们做了这些，但没有结果，所以他“沉默地”看着妈妈。in silence沉默地。]
12．A.truth B．story
C．matter D．apology
A [根据下文中的“only your lovely daughter Clemence”可知，母亲说了“实话”，由此可知，妈妈教育孩子们实话实说，故选A。]
13．A.feared B．smiled
C．cried D．suffered
B [根据下文中的“My younger sister laughed and hugged Dad”可知，爸爸没有生气，再由爸爸所说的话可知，在爸爸心目中女儿的爱更重要，所以爸爸应该是“笑”了，故选B。]
14．A.naughty B．special
C．lovely D．curious
C [根据上文可知，爸爸爱花，妹妹爱爸爸，爸爸知道了妹妹做这些缘于爱，所以他认为他“可爱的”女儿才是最好的花，故选C。]
15．A.heavily B．suddenly
C．deeply D．firmly
D [根据上文中爸爸所说的“Do I have better flowers than my...daughter？”可知，在爸爸心目中女儿才是最好的花，所以妹妹感觉到爸爸对自己的爱，“紧紧地”拥抱爸爸。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·安徽省界首市高二期末)Food waste is one of the greatest 1 challenge)of our time，and fruit and vegetables are 2.________ (especial)problematic，as about 52% of them go bad before reaching consumers.But one Malaysian company has come up 3.________a simple solution(解决方案)to this problem—a tiny sticker that keeps fruit from going bad for up to weeks.
You've probably seen stickers on fruit before，but not like the ones 4.________(create)by the Malaysian company.Those common stickers are used only to provide consumers with information about the growers and how the fruit was grown，but Stixfresh has 5.________completely different purpose.It 6.________ (contain)something special and all?natural that slows down the ripening(成熟)process，keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much 7.________(long)．
Stixfresh founder Zhafri Zainudin says that he thought of the idea for the stickers after visiting a friend 8.________ran a fruit store.The man was worried about losing money every day because of bad fruit，but he knew that there was no way to stop nature from taking 9.________(it) course.The Malaysian businessman worked with many universities 10.________(develop)and test his sticker.
At first，Stixfresh stickers were only used to lengthen the shelf?life of mangoes，but the company later worked on other fruits，like dragon fruit，star fruit，apples and pears.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一家马来西亚公司用一个小贴纸让水果在几周内不变质。
1．challenges [one of后面用可数名词复数形式。句意：食物浪费是我们这个时代面临的最大挑战之一……]
2．especially [此处修饰形容词problematic需要用副词形式。句意：……水果和蔬菜尤其成问题，因为约有52%的水果和蔬菜在送到消费者手中之前就变质了。]
3．with [固定短语come up with提出。句意：但一家马来西亚公司想出了一个简单的解决方案——一个小贴纸，可以让水果在几周内不变质。]
4．created [根据上文可知此处用非谓语动词形式，根据by可知表被动，这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰代词ones。句意：你可能以前见过水果上的贴纸，但不像这家马来西亚公司做的那些。]
5．a [此处用不定冠词表泛指，意为“一，一个”。句意：这些普通的标签只用于向消费者提供有关种植者和水果种植方式的信息，但Stixfresh有一个完全不同的目的。]
6．contains [根据上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，且跟主语it是主动关系，所以填contains。句意：它含有一些特殊的和纯天然的东西，减缓了成熟的过程……]
7．longer [根据上文much可知，此处用比较级。句意：……使水果保持新鲜和多汁的时间更长。]
8．who/that [此处是定语从句，修饰先行词a friend，关系代词指代人，在从句中作主语。句意：Stixfresh的创始人扎伊努丁说，他是在拜访一位经营水果店的朋友后想到了这种贴纸的创意。]
9．its [此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词course。句意：这个人每天都担心因为水果坏掉而损失钱，但是他知道没有办法阻止自然的发展。]
10．to develop [此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：这位马来西亚商人与许多大学合作开发和测试他的贴纸。]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My chief purpose is (point) out the difficulties of the matter.
2．It is not always easy (refuse) invitations.
3．His ambition is (meet) his favourite pop star face to face.
4．The concert was a great success than (expect)．
5．It should be kept in mind each day is a step，a new step that leads up to the fixed goal.
6．Although he failed in this entrance (examine)，he didn't lose heart.
7．I've been teaching Koreans and Taiwanese students and I find this kind of job truly (reward)．
8． (read) French is easier than to speak it.
9．The most important thing is (negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.
10．It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was young，my father used to grow carnations(康乃馨)—a kind of flower that was red，pink or white.He 1 them with much love and devotion.Every day he came home from work，he would 2 watching them.And he used to tell us，“No one should touch my flowers.”
One day，my younger sister Clemence，who loved Dad very much，wanted to help him.So she cut the carnations from their stems(枝干)one by one and 3 them on the ground.She believed that Dad would be very 4 to see them in that way.
When Mom and I realized what my sister had done，we became completely 5 ．However，my sister had no 6 why no one showed her any 7 ．When Dad arrived，as usual he went straight to watch the flowers.Seeing his flowers 8 on the ground like dead animals，he was 9 at first.He looked towards the 10 to see if it was any of the neighbors' children who could have done it.Then he looked at Mom in 11 ．Finally Mom，who always taught us to tell the 12 ，said，“No bad neighbors did this great job，only your lovely daughter Clemence.”
Dad 13 and then he said，“Do I have better flowers than my 14 daughter？”My younger sister laughed and hugged Dad 15 ．
1．A.took possession of B．took care of
C．got rid of D．made use of
2．A.stop B．admit
C．enjoy D．avoid
3．A.dried B．piled
C．threw D．arranged
4．A.pleased B．surprised
C．disappointed D．embarrassed
5．A.blind B．lost
C．hopeless D．speechless
6．A.guess B．idea
C．way D．words
7．A.appreciation B．friendship
C．favor D．interest
8．A.standing B．placing
C．sitting D．lying
9．A.excited B．shocked
C．satisfied D．amused
10．A.windows B．school
C．house D．street
11．A.agreement B．return
C．silence D．thought
12．A.truth B．story
C．matter D．apology
13．A.feared B．smiled
C．cried D．suffered
14．A.naughty B．special
C．lovely D．curious
15．A.heavily B．suddenly
C．deeply D．firmly
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·安徽省界首市高二期末)Food waste is one of the greatest 1 challenge)of our time，and fruit and vegetables are 2.________ (especial)problematic，as about 52% of them go bad before reaching consumers.But one Malaysian company has come up 3.________a simple solution(解决方案)to this problem—a tiny sticker that keeps fruit from going bad for up to weeks.
You've probably seen stickers on fruit before，but not like the ones 4.________(create)by the Malaysian company.Those common stickers are used only to provide consumers with information about the growers and how the fruit was grown，but Stixfresh has 5.________completely different purpose.It 6.________ (contain)something special and all?natural that slows down the ripening(成熟)process，keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much 7.________(long)．
Stixfresh founder Zhafri Zainudin says that he thought of the idea for the stickers after visiting a friend 8.________ran a fruit store.The man was worried about losing money every day because of bad fruit，but he knew that there was no way to stop nature from taking 9.________(it) course.The Malaysian businessman worked with many universities 10.________(develop)and test his sticker.
At first，Stixfresh stickers were only used to lengthen the shelf?life of mangoes，but the company later worked on other fruits，like dragon fruit，star fruit，apples and pears.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My chief purpose is to point(point) out the difficulties of the matter.
2．It is not always easy to refuse(refuse) invitations.
3．His ambition is to meet(meet) his favourite pop star face to face.
4．The concert was a great success than expected(expect)．
5．It should be kept in mind that each day is a step，a new step that leads up to the fixed goal.
6．Although he failed in this entrance examination(examine)，he didn't lose heart.
7．I've been teaching Koreans and Taiwanese students and I find this kind of job truly rewarding(reward)．
8．To read (read) French is easier than to speak it.
9．The most important thing is to negotiate(negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.
10．It took years of work to reduce(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was young，my father used to grow carnations(康乃馨)—a kind of flower that was red，pink or white.He 1 them with much love and devotion.Every day he came home from work，he would 2 watching them.And he used to tell us，“No one should touch my flowers.”
One day，my younger sister Clemence，who loved Dad very much，wanted to help him.So she cut the carnations from their stems(枝干)one by one and 3 them on the ground.She believed that Dad would be very 4 to see them in that way.
When Mom and I realized what my sister had done，we became completely 5 ．However，my sister had no 6 why no one showed her any 7 ．When Dad arrived，as usual he went straight to watch the flowers.Seeing his flowers 8 on the ground like dead animals，he was 9 at first.He looked towards the 10 to see if it was any of the neighbors' children who could have done it.Then he looked at Mom in 11 ．Finally Mom，who always taught us to tell the 12 ，said，“No bad neighbors did this great job，only your lovely daughter Clemence.”
Dad 13 and then he said，“Do I have better flowers than my 14 daughter？”My younger sister laughed and hugged Dad 15 ．
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。爸爸爱花，但更爱女儿。女儿就是爸爸最好的花。
1．A.took possession of B．took care of
C．got rid of D．made use of
B [根据下文中的“Every day he...watching them.”可知，作者的爸爸每天下班回到家都要去看他的花，故此处表示爸爸尽心尽力“照顾”这些花。take possession of拥有；take care of照顾；get rid of摆脱；make use of使用。]
2．A.stop B．admit
C．enjoy D．avoid
C [根据下文中的“And he used to tell us，‘No one should touch my flowers.’”可知，爸爸不让任何人碰他的花，他很爱自己种的花，所以是“欣赏”它们，故选C。]
3．A.dried B．piled
C．threw D．arranged
D [此处表示妹妹把花剪下后整齐地排列在地上，根据上文中的“who loved Dad very much”可知，妹妹很爱爸爸，因此用“排列”能表现妹妹对此事的认真。]
4．A.pleased B．surprised
C．disappointed D．embarrassed
A [根据上文中的“No one should touch my flowers”可知，爸爸很爱自己种的花，不让别人碰，又由“who loved Dad very much，wanted to help him”可知，妹妹把花剪下来是想帮爸爸的，由此可推测出妹妹认为她所做的就是爸爸要做的事，所以她相信爸爸会“高兴”。]
5．A.blind B．lost
C．hopeless D．speechless
D [根据上文可知，爸爸钟爱自己种的康乃馨，不许任何人碰，而现在妹妹把这些花剪下来了，这件事让作者和妈妈感到震惊。speechless(尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的。]
6．A.guess B．idea
C．way D．words
B [根据上文可知，妹妹把花剪下来排列在地上这件事使作者和妈妈感到震惊，上文中的转折词“However”暗示妹妹不知道为什么没有人对她表示欣赏。have no idea不知道。]
7．A.appreciation B．friendship
C．favor D．interest
A [根据上文可知，妹妹把花剪下来排列在地上，认为做了帮助爸爸的事，原以为大家会对她所做的事表示“欣赏”。]
8．A.standing B．placing
C．sitting D．lying
D [根据上文中的“So she cut...them on the ground”可知，花是被放在地上的，空处的逻辑主语是“his flowers”，所以花“躺”在地上像死去的动物，故选D。]
9．A.excited B．shocked
C．satisfied D．amused
B [根据上文可知，爸爸对他自己种的康乃馨很是钟爱，而现在看到地上被剪下来的花，爸爸“震惊”了。上文中的“like dead animals”从侧面反映出爸爸的震惊。]
10．A.windows B．school
C．house D．street
D [根据下文中的“any of the neighbors' children who could have done it”可知，爸爸以为是邻居的孩子们所为，所以朝街上看，故选D。]
11．A.agreement B．return
C．silence D．thought
C [根据上下文可知，爸爸先是看向街道想知道是不是邻居的孩子们做了这些，但没有结果，所以他“沉默地”看着妈妈。in silence沉默地。]
12．A.truth B．story
C．matter D．apology
A [根据下文中的“only your lovely daughter Clemence”可知，母亲说了“实话”，由此可知，妈妈教育孩子们实话实说，故选A。]
13．A.feared B．smiled
C．cried D．suffered
B [根据下文中的“My younger sister laughed and hugged Dad”可知，爸爸没有生气，再由爸爸所说的话可知，在爸爸心目中女儿的爱更重要，所以爸爸应该是“笑”了，故选B。]
14．A.naughty B．special
C．lovely D．curious
C [根据上文可知，爸爸爱花，妹妹爱爸爸，爸爸知道了妹妹做这些缘于爱，所以他认为他“可爱的”女儿才是最好的花，故选C。]
15．A.heavily B．suddenly
C．deeply D．firmly
D [根据上文中爸爸所说的“Do I have better flowers than my...daughter？”可知，在爸爸心目中女儿才是最好的花，所以妹妹感觉到爸爸对自己的爱，“紧紧地”拥抱爸爸。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·安徽省界首市高二期末)Food waste is one of the greatest 1 challenge)of our time，and fruit and vegetables are 2.________ (especial)problematic，as about 52% of them go bad before reaching consumers.But one Malaysian company has come up 3.________a simple solution(解决方案)to this problem—a tiny sticker that keeps fruit from going bad for up to weeks.
You've probably seen stickers on fruit before，but not like the ones 4.________(create)by the Malaysian company.Those common stickers are used only to provide consumers with information about the growers and how the fruit was grown，but Stixfresh has 5.________completely different purpose.It 6.________ (contain)something special and all?natural that slows down the ripening(成熟)process，keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much 7.________(long)．
Stixfresh founder Zhafri Zainudin says that he thought of the idea for the stickers after visiting a friend 8.________ran a fruit store.The man was worried about losing money every day because of bad fruit，but he knew that there was no way to stop nature from taking 9.________(it) course.The Malaysian businessman worked with many universities 10.________(develop)and test his sticker.
At first，Stixfresh stickers were only used to lengthen the shelf?life of mangoes，but the company later worked on other fruits，like dragon fruit，star fruit，apples and pears.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一家马来西亚公司用一个小贴纸让水果在几周内不变质。
1．challenges [one of后面用可数名词复数形式。句意：食物浪费是我们这个时代面临的最大挑战之一……]
2．especially [此处修饰形容词problematic需要用副词形式。句意：……水果和蔬菜尤其成问题，因为约有52%的水果和蔬菜在送到消费者手中之前就变质了。]
3．with [固定短语come up with提出。句意：但一家马来西亚公司想出了一个简单的解决方案——一个小贴纸，可以让水果在几周内不变质。]
4．created [根据上文可知此处用非谓语动词形式，根据by可知表被动，这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰代词ones。句意：你可能以前见过水果上的贴纸，但不像这家马来西亚公司做的那些。]
5．a [此处用不定冠词表泛指，意为“一，一个”。句意：这些普通的标签只用于向消费者提供有关种植者和水果种植方式的信息，但Stixfresh有一个完全不同的目的。]
6．contains [根据上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，且跟主语it是主动关系，所以填contains。句意：它含有一些特殊的和纯天然的东西，减缓了成熟的过程……]
7．longer [根据上文much可知，此处用比较级。句意：……使水果保持新鲜和多汁的时间更长。]
8．who/that [此处是定语从句，修饰先行词a friend，关系代词指代人，在从句中作主语。句意：Stixfresh的创始人扎伊努丁说，他是在拜访一位经营水果店的朋友后想到了这种贴纸的创意。]
9．its [此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词course。句意：这个人每天都担心因为水果坏掉而损失钱，但是他知道没有办法阻止自然的发展。]
10．to develop [此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：这位马来西亚商人与许多大学合作开发和测试他的贴纸。]