人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课后作业（Word版含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课后作业（Word版含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-12-22 15:22:11 | ||
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Unit 3 Environmental Protection
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She said that she (go) there the next day.
2．I told him that he (leave) his book in my room.
3．The teacher told us the earth (move) around the sun.
4．Jack asked John where he was going when he (meet) him in the street.
5．She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days ．
6．All told us that disease and (starve) are returning to their country.
7．They are not restricted to (work) for one boss or one department.
8．There is some doubt he is the best man for the job.
9．Not only he but also all his family (be) keen on concerts.
10．I also submit the board our suggestions and recommendations.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·山东省泰安市高二期末)A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100，000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to 1 employees，they got money back.
The employees were going through 2 last week when they came across a 3 ．Inside was $97，004.“It was so much cash，”employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we 4 it right there on the desk.And it was $97，004.”Thankfully，the owners 5 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 6 that morning.The employees 7 called the couple but there was no 8 ．
Not wanting to 9 that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department. 10 repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadn't realized the money was 11 ．They told the police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way，they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That's 13 the money ended up there.“When we finally 14 them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow，”the officer said.
The couple has since made contact with the original 15 who found the money to thank them.“I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people，”Croy said.
1．A.honest B．generous
C．brave D．clever
2．A.goods B．donations
C．food D．money
3．A.suitcase B．box
C．bag D．wallet
4．A.put B．counted
C．hid D．cleared
5．A.asked for B．asked about
C．gave up D．gave out
6．A.cards B．fruits
C．bills D．clothes
7．A.surprisedly B．hesitatingly
C．eventually D．immediately
8．A.concern B．information
C．reply D．letter
9．A.deposit B．leave
C．waste D．spend
10．A.After B．During
C．Before D．In
11．A.found B．missing
C．stolen D．forgotten
12．A.stopped B．sighed
C．quarreled D．wandered
13．A.why B．when
C．where D．how
14．A.inspected on B．got rid of
C．got through to D．dropped in on
15．A.police B．officers
C．customers D．employees
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·山东省青岛市黄岛区高二期末)Rugby looks like a 1.________(mix)of soccer and American football.Legend says rugby was invented in 1823 at a school in the town of Rugby，England.A student was playing in a soccer match, but he got 2.________(bore)with just kicking the ball，so he picked it up and ran with it.Before long，this new way of playing soccer became popular at the school.When the school's students finished their studies，they moved to other parts of Britain，3.________(take)the new game，4.________they called rugby，with them.Before long，they established rugby 5.________(club)throughout Britain and in British colonies around the world.
By the 1870s，there were many rugby clubs in Britain and elsewhere，but they weren't all playing rugby the same way.To solve this problem，representatives from twenty two teams met 6.________agreed on official rugby regulations.They also founded 7.________association(协会)of rugby teams，called the Rugby Football Union(RFU)．
Today，Rugby Union World Cup tournaments 8.________(hold)every four years.Thousands of fans travel 9.________(attend)the matches and cheer on their favorite teams.Believe it or not，not one team who's won the Rugby World Cup has 10.________(successful)won the next World Cup！But players and fans don't mind.They just enjoy the game.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She said that she would go(go) there the next day.
2．I told him that he had left(leave) his book in my room.
3．The teacher told us the earth moves(move) around the sun.
4．Jack asked John where he was going when he met(meet) him in the street.
5．She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days before．
6．All told us that disease and starvation(starve) are returning to their country.
7．They are not restricted to working(work) for one boss or one department.
8．There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.
9．Not only he but also all his family are(be) keen on concerts.
10．I also submit to the board our suggestions and recommendations.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·山东省泰安市高二期末)A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100，000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to 1 employees，they got money back.
The employees were going through 2 last week when they came across a 3 ．Inside was $97，004.“It was so much cash，”employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we 4 it right there on the desk.And it was $97，004.”Thankfully，the owners 5 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 6 that morning.The employees 7 called the couple but there was no 8 ．
Not wanting to 9 that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department. 10 repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadn't realized the money was 11 ．They told the police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way，they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That's 13 the money ended up there.“When we finally 14 them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow，”the officer said.
The couple has since made contact with the original 15 who found the money to thank them.“I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people，”Croy said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇在俄亥俄州意外丢失内有巨款的包，多亏诚实的员工，巨款失而复得。
1．A.honest B．generous
C．brave D．clever
A [下文语境题。根据下文中的“they got money back”可知，员工是诚实的(honest)。句意：多亏诚实的员工，他们拿回了钱。generous大方的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。]
2．A.goods B．donations
C．food D．money
B [上文语境题。根据上文中的“an Ohio charity shop”可知，此处指慈善商店在检查捐赠物品(donation)。goods货物；food食物；money金钱。]
3．A.suitcase B．box
C．bag D．wallet
C [上文语境题。根据文章第一句“A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag...”可知，此处指员工们发现了一个袋子(bag)。suitcase手提箱；box盒子；wallet钱包。]
4．A.put B．counted
C．hid D．cleared
B [下文语境题。根据下文“And it was $97，004.”可知，此处员工做的动作是数(count)钱。put放，安置；hide隐藏；clear清除。]
5．A.asked for B．asked about
C．gave up D．gave out
A [下文语境题。根据下文“a receipt for tax purposes”可知，此处表示巨款主人因为税务的原因要(ask for)了一张收据。ask about问及；give up放弃；give out发出。]
6．A.cards B．fruits
C．bills D．clothes
D [下文语境题。根据下文中的“On the way，they________at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.”可知，此处指巨款主人来放下的是衣服(clothes)。card卡片；fruit水果；bill票据。]
7．A.surprisedly B．hesitatingly
C．eventually D．immediately
D [上文语境题。根据上文员工得知巨款失主的信息并结合常识可知应该立刻(immediately)打电话。surprisedly出人意料地；hesitatingly犹豫地；eventually最终。]
8．A.concern B．information
C．reply D．letter
C [上文语境题。根据上文的转折词but可知，此处表示没有得到回应(reply)。concern关注；information信息；letter信，字母。]
9．A.deposit B．leave
C．waste D．spend
B [下文语境题。根据下文中的“they called in the Zanesville Police Department”可知他们打电话报了警，此处表示他们不想把那笔钱留在(leave)店里。deposit存款；waste浪费；spend花费。]
10．A.After B．During
C．Before D．In
A [下文语境题。根据下文可知，此处表示经过多次通话之后(after)，警官终于联系上了这对夫妇。]
11．A.found B．missing
C．stolen D．forgotten
B [上文语境题。根据上文“the couple hadn't realized”可知，此处表示这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了(missing)。found找到了的；stolen被偷的；forgotten遗忘了的。]
12．A.stopped B．sighed
C．quarreled D．wandered
A [上下文语境题。根据上文这对夫妇取钱，下文来捐物可知，此处表示在慈善商店停下(stop)来捐赠一袋衣服。sigh叹息；quarrel争吵；wander游荡。]
13．A.why B．when
C．where D．how
D [上下文语境题。根据上下文可知，此处表示这个经过说明了这一袋钱是如何(how)最终到了那儿的。]
14．A.inspected on B．got rid of
C．got through to D．dropped in on
C [上文语境题。根据上文中的“officers finally got a hold of the couple”可知，此处表示打通这对夫妇的电话(get through to)。句意：当我们终于打通电话的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。inspect on观察；get rid of摆脱；drop in on顺便拜访。]
15．A.police B．officers
C．customers D．employees
D [下文语境题。根据下文定语从句“who found the money”可知，此处表示发现他们丢失的巨款的员工(employee)。police警察；officer军官；customer顾客。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·山东省青岛市黄岛区高二期末)Rugby looks like a 1.________(mix)of soccer and American football.Legend says rugby was invented in 1823 at a school in the town of Rugby，England.A student was playing in a soccer match, but he got 2.________(bore)with just kicking the ball，so he picked it up and ran with it.Before long，this new way of playing soccer became popular at the school.When the school's students finished their studies，they moved to other parts of Britain，3.________(take)the new game，4.________they called rugby，with them.Before long，they established rugby 5.________(club)throughout Britain and in British colonies around the world.
By the 1870s，there were many rugby clubs in Britain and elsewhere，but they weren't all playing rugby the same way.To solve this problem，representatives from twenty two teams met 6.________agreed on official rugby regulations.They also founded 7.________association(协会)of rugby teams，called the Rugby Football Union(RFU)．
Today，Rugby Union World Cup tournaments 8.________(hold)every four years.Thousands of fans travel 9.________(attend)the matches and cheer on their favorite teams.Believe it or not，not one team who's won the Rugby World Cup has 10.________(successful)won the next World Cup！But players and fans don't mind.They just enjoy the game.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了橄榄球运动的情况。
1．mixture [根据空前不定冠词a和空后of可知此处用名词形式。句意：橄榄球看起来像是英式足球和美式足球的混合体。]
2．bored [此处用形容词作表语，描述人感到厌烦，用 ed形容词。句意：一个学生在踢足球，但他厌倦了只是踢球，所以他拿起球跑了。]
3．taking [空前句子主干结束，此处用非谓语动词形式，they与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。]
4．which [此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词game。句意：当学校的学生完成学业后，他们到了英国的其他地方，带着他们称之为橄榄球运动的新游戏。]
5．clubs [此处用名词复数表示泛指。句意：不久，他们在英国各地和世界各地的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部。]
6．and [met和agreed是并列谓语，需要用连词连接。句意：为了解决这个问题，来自22支球队的代表开会并就正式的橄榄球运动规则达成了一致。]
7．an [此处用不定冠词表泛指，“一，一个”，association的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。句意：他们还成立了一个橄榄球队协会，称为橄榄球联盟。]
8．are held [根据句意可知，此处是一般现在时，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句意：如今，橄榄球联盟世界杯锦标赛每四年举行一次。]
9．to attend [此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：成千上万的球迷赶来观看比赛，为他们最喜爱的球队加油。]
10．successfully [此处用副词修饰动词won。句意：信不信由你，赢得橄榄球世界杯的球队没有一个能成功赢得下一届世界杯的！]
PAGE
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She said that she (go) there the next day.
2．I told him that he (leave) his book in my room.
3．The teacher told us the earth (move) around the sun.
4．Jack asked John where he was going when he (meet) him in the street.
5．She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days ．
6．All told us that disease and (starve) are returning to their country.
7．They are not restricted to (work) for one boss or one department.
8．There is some doubt he is the best man for the job.
9．Not only he but also all his family (be) keen on concerts.
10．I also submit the board our suggestions and recommendations.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·山东省泰安市高二期末)A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100，000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to 1 employees，they got money back.
The employees were going through 2 last week when they came across a 3 ．Inside was $97，004.“It was so much cash，”employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we 4 it right there on the desk.And it was $97，004.”Thankfully，the owners 5 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 6 that morning.The employees 7 called the couple but there was no 8 ．
Not wanting to 9 that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department. 10 repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadn't realized the money was 11 ．They told the police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way，they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That's 13 the money ended up there.“When we finally 14 them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow，”the officer said.
The couple has since made contact with the original 15 who found the money to thank them.“I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people，”Croy said.
1．A.honest B．generous
C．brave D．clever
2．A.goods B．donations
C．food D．money
3．A.suitcase B．box
C．bag D．wallet
4．A.put B．counted
C．hid D．cleared
5．A.asked for B．asked about
C．gave up D．gave out
6．A.cards B．fruits
C．bills D．clothes
7．A.surprisedly B．hesitatingly
C．eventually D．immediately
8．A.concern B．information
C．reply D．letter
9．A.deposit B．leave
C．waste D．spend
10．A.After B．During
C．Before D．In
11．A.found B．missing
C．stolen D．forgotten
12．A.stopped B．sighed
C．quarreled D．wandered
13．A.why B．when
C．where D．how
14．A.inspected on B．got rid of
C．got through to D．dropped in on
15．A.police B．officers
C．customers D．employees
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·山东省青岛市黄岛区高二期末)Rugby looks like a 1.________(mix)of soccer and American football.Legend says rugby was invented in 1823 at a school in the town of Rugby，England.A student was playing in a soccer match, but he got 2.________(bore)with just kicking the ball，so he picked it up and ran with it.Before long，this new way of playing soccer became popular at the school.When the school's students finished their studies，they moved to other parts of Britain，3.________(take)the new game，4.________they called rugby，with them.Before long，they established rugby 5.________(club)throughout Britain and in British colonies around the world.
By the 1870s，there were many rugby clubs in Britain and elsewhere，but they weren't all playing rugby the same way.To solve this problem，representatives from twenty two teams met 6.________agreed on official rugby regulations.They also founded 7.________association(协会)of rugby teams，called the Rugby Football Union(RFU)．
Today，Rugby Union World Cup tournaments 8.________(hold)every four years.Thousands of fans travel 9.________(attend)the matches and cheer on their favorite teams.Believe it or not，not one team who's won the Rugby World Cup has 10.________(successful)won the next World Cup！But players and fans don't mind.They just enjoy the game.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She said that she would go(go) there the next day.
2．I told him that he had left(leave) his book in my room.
3．The teacher told us the earth moves(move) around the sun.
4．Jack asked John where he was going when he met(meet) him in the street.
5．She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days before．
6．All told us that disease and starvation(starve) are returning to their country.
7．They are not restricted to working(work) for one boss or one department.
8．There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.
9．Not only he but also all his family are(be) keen on concerts.
10．I also submit to the board our suggestions and recommendations.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·山东省泰安市高二期末)A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100，000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to 1 employees，they got money back.
The employees were going through 2 last week when they came across a 3 ．Inside was $97，004.“It was so much cash，”employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we 4 it right there on the desk.And it was $97，004.”Thankfully，the owners 5 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 6 that morning.The employees 7 called the couple but there was no 8 ．
Not wanting to 9 that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department. 10 repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadn't realized the money was 11 ．They told the police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way，they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That's 13 the money ended up there.“When we finally 14 them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow，”the officer said.
The couple has since made contact with the original 15 who found the money to thank them.“I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people，”Croy said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇在俄亥俄州意外丢失内有巨款的包，多亏诚实的员工，巨款失而复得。
1．A.honest B．generous
C．brave D．clever
A [下文语境题。根据下文中的“they got money back”可知，员工是诚实的(honest)。句意：多亏诚实的员工，他们拿回了钱。generous大方的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。]
2．A.goods B．donations
C．food D．money
B [上文语境题。根据上文中的“an Ohio charity shop”可知，此处指慈善商店在检查捐赠物品(donation)。goods货物；food食物；money金钱。]
3．A.suitcase B．box
C．bag D．wallet
C [上文语境题。根据文章第一句“A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag...”可知，此处指员工们发现了一个袋子(bag)。suitcase手提箱；box盒子；wallet钱包。]
4．A.put B．counted
C．hid D．cleared
B [下文语境题。根据下文“And it was $97，004.”可知，此处员工做的动作是数(count)钱。put放，安置；hide隐藏；clear清除。]
5．A.asked for B．asked about
C．gave up D．gave out
A [下文语境题。根据下文“a receipt for tax purposes”可知，此处表示巨款主人因为税务的原因要(ask for)了一张收据。ask about问及；give up放弃；give out发出。]
6．A.cards B．fruits
C．bills D．clothes
D [下文语境题。根据下文中的“On the way，they________at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.”可知，此处指巨款主人来放下的是衣服(clothes)。card卡片；fruit水果；bill票据。]
7．A.surprisedly B．hesitatingly
C．eventually D．immediately
D [上文语境题。根据上文员工得知巨款失主的信息并结合常识可知应该立刻(immediately)打电话。surprisedly出人意料地；hesitatingly犹豫地；eventually最终。]
8．A.concern B．information
C．reply D．letter
C [上文语境题。根据上文的转折词but可知，此处表示没有得到回应(reply)。concern关注；information信息；letter信，字母。]
9．A.deposit B．leave
C．waste D．spend
B [下文语境题。根据下文中的“they called in the Zanesville Police Department”可知他们打电话报了警，此处表示他们不想把那笔钱留在(leave)店里。deposit存款；waste浪费；spend花费。]
10．A.After B．During
C．Before D．In
A [下文语境题。根据下文可知，此处表示经过多次通话之后(after)，警官终于联系上了这对夫妇。]
11．A.found B．missing
C．stolen D．forgotten
B [上文语境题。根据上文“the couple hadn't realized”可知，此处表示这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了(missing)。found找到了的；stolen被偷的；forgotten遗忘了的。]
12．A.stopped B．sighed
C．quarreled D．wandered
A [上下文语境题。根据上文这对夫妇取钱，下文来捐物可知，此处表示在慈善商店停下(stop)来捐赠一袋衣服。sigh叹息；quarrel争吵；wander游荡。]
13．A.why B．when
C．where D．how
D [上下文语境题。根据上下文可知，此处表示这个经过说明了这一袋钱是如何(how)最终到了那儿的。]
14．A.inspected on B．got rid of
C．got through to D．dropped in on
C [上文语境题。根据上文中的“officers finally got a hold of the couple”可知，此处表示打通这对夫妇的电话(get through to)。句意：当我们终于打通电话的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。inspect on观察；get rid of摆脱；drop in on顺便拜访。]
15．A.police B．officers
C．customers D．employees
D [下文语境题。根据下文定语从句“who found the money”可知，此处表示发现他们丢失的巨款的员工(employee)。police警察；officer军官；customer顾客。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·山东省青岛市黄岛区高二期末)Rugby looks like a 1.________(mix)of soccer and American football.Legend says rugby was invented in 1823 at a school in the town of Rugby，England.A student was playing in a soccer match, but he got 2.________(bore)with just kicking the ball，so he picked it up and ran with it.Before long，this new way of playing soccer became popular at the school.When the school's students finished their studies，they moved to other parts of Britain，3.________(take)the new game，4.________they called rugby，with them.Before long，they established rugby 5.________(club)throughout Britain and in British colonies around the world.
By the 1870s，there were many rugby clubs in Britain and elsewhere，but they weren't all playing rugby the same way.To solve this problem，representatives from twenty two teams met 6.________agreed on official rugby regulations.They also founded 7.________association(协会)of rugby teams，called the Rugby Football Union(RFU)．
Today，Rugby Union World Cup tournaments 8.________(hold)every four years.Thousands of fans travel 9.________(attend)the matches and cheer on their favorite teams.Believe it or not，not one team who's won the Rugby World Cup has 10.________(successful)won the next World Cup！But players and fans don't mind.They just enjoy the game.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了橄榄球运动的情况。
1．mixture [根据空前不定冠词a和空后of可知此处用名词形式。句意：橄榄球看起来像是英式足球和美式足球的混合体。]
2．bored [此处用形容词作表语，描述人感到厌烦，用 ed形容词。句意：一个学生在踢足球，但他厌倦了只是踢球，所以他拿起球跑了。]
3．taking [空前句子主干结束，此处用非谓语动词形式，they与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。]
4．which [此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词game。句意：当学校的学生完成学业后，他们到了英国的其他地方，带着他们称之为橄榄球运动的新游戏。]
5．clubs [此处用名词复数表示泛指。句意：不久，他们在英国各地和世界各地的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部。]
6．and [met和agreed是并列谓语，需要用连词连接。句意：为了解决这个问题，来自22支球队的代表开会并就正式的橄榄球运动规则达成了一致。]
7．an [此处用不定冠词表泛指，“一，一个”，association的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。句意：他们还成立了一个橄榄球队协会，称为橄榄球联盟。]
8．are held [根据句意可知，此处是一般现在时，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句意：如今，橄榄球联盟世界杯锦标赛每四年举行一次。]
9．to attend [此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：成千上万的球迷赶来观看比赛，为他们最喜爱的球队加油。]
10．successfully [此处用副词修饰动词won。句意：信不信由你，赢得橄榄球世界杯的球队没有一个能成功赢得下一届世界杯的！]
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