人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后作业（Word版含解析）
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Unit 4 Adversity and Course
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.
2．I (prepare) for the coming exams recently，and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
3．The district council agreed with the objectors and turned down the
(apply)．
4．It was a neatly (furnish) and immaculately tidy room.
5．I was too excited (fall) asleep last night because my design had been accepted.
6．Prisoners were allowed no personal (belong) except letters and photographs.
7．I was positive that things were going to turn fine.
8．He has achieved what he set out (do) three years ago.
9．Our first (assign) will be to set up a communications system.
10．With faith and (persevere)，he finally triumphed over all the difficulties.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Having left the town，the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay.She stepped into the 1 and rowed out silently.The tide was rushing to the entrance and 2 to the wild open sea.She had to row across the bay to reach the other side.The waves struck against the side of the boat， 3 and uneven.It became 4 difficult to row.If she 5 for a moment，the tide would push the boat back towards the 6 ．
She wasn't even halfway，but she was already tired and her hands 7 from pulling on the rough wooden oars(船桨)．“I'm never going to 8 it，”she thought.She rested the oars on her knees and 9 her head helplessly，then looked up as she felt the boat shift against the tide.
The east wind，which had swung around from the southwest， 10 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains.It was going to be all right.Her hands weren't so painful.Her chest didn't feel as if it was about to burst any more.
The lights of the town became 11 ．One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she 12 it with a start.Had she been asleep，or just 13 ？She looked over her shoulder.She was almost on the beach.The girl gave one last 14 on the oars to ground the boat，and then lay back against the seat.She listened to the waves 15 and knew she had come home.Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.
1．A.car B．boat
C．ship D．mail
2．A.beside B．before
C．behind D．beyond
3．A.deep B．calm
C．gentle D．rough
4．A.more B．less
C．as D．least
5．A.slept B．continued
C．rested D．rowed
6．A.home B．mountains
C．southwest D．entrance
7．A.hurt B．ruined
C．troubled D．broke
8．A.get B．make
C．keep D．take
9．A.mined B．dropped
C．turned D．raised
10．A.got to B．came to
C．sent for D．reached for
11．A.brighter B．bigger
C．closer D．smaller
12．A.destroyed B．threw
C．repaired D．seized
13．A.dreaming B．guessing
C．inventing D．expecting
14．A.blow B．hit
C．pull D．strike
15．A.anxiously B．happily
C．sadly D．carefully
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have you just been fired？Don't worry.Cheer 1.________(you)up and send your wings.Perhaps another much 2.________(good)opportunity is awaiting you.Though sometimes you don't realise it，you are going to be fired.
Dan Zawacki was a happy camper，3.________(sell) computers for Honeywell. One holiday he was thinking up creative gifts and then 4.________good idea came to him—selling dinner live lobsters(龙虾)to his favourite customers.He packaged them himself with butter and put them in the trunk of his car between the computers and started delivering.It was a huge success.As a result，one of his customers suggested they go 5.________the lobster business together.Dan laughed.Still，this landlocked computer salesman couldn't get the idea of lobsters out of his mind.Why not turn this into a hobby 6.________make a few extra dollars？While on a job assignment in Chicago，he persuaded a local radio station 7.________(give) him a few ads in exchange for lobsters.8.________(fortunate)，his boss's boss heard his prize salesman selling lobsters，not computers.No surprised，Dan was let go.After returning the company's car，he 9.________(start)to think maybe this was a sign.Playing with his phone that night，Dan tried dialing 1 800 LIVE LOB.The number was available，and Dan，the lobsterman，was born.Today，twenty 10.________(year)later，Dan is still selling dinners，through his company，Lobster Gram.And he couldn't be happier.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We have reduced/have been reducing(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.
2．I have been preparing(prepare) for the coming exams recently，and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
3．The district council agreed with the objectors and turned down the application(apply)．
4．It was a neatly furnished(furnish) and immaculately tidy room.
5．I was too excited to fall(fall) asleep last night because my design had been accepted.
6．Prisoners were allowed no personal belongings(belong) except letters and photographs.
7．I was positive that things were going to turn out fine.
8．He has achieved what he set out to do(do) three years ago.
9．Our first assignment(assign) will be to set up a communications system.
10．With faith and perseverance(persevere)，he finally triumphed over all the difficulties.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Having left the town，the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay.She stepped into the 1 and rowed out silently.The tide was rushing to the entrance and 2 to the wild open sea.She had to row across the bay to reach the other side.The waves struck against the side of the boat， 3 and uneven.It became 4 difficult to row.If she 5 for a moment，the tide would push the boat back towards the 6 ．
She wasn't even halfway，but she was already tired and her hands 7 from pulling on the rough wooden oars(船桨)．“I'm never going to 8 it，”she thought.She rested the oars on her knees and 9 her head helplessly，then looked up as she felt the boat shift against the tide.
The east wind，which had swung around from the southwest， 10 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains.It was going to be all right.Her hands weren't so painful.Her chest didn't feel as if it was about to burst any more.
The lights of the town became 11 ．One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she 12 it with a start.Had she been asleep，or just 13 ？She looked over her shoulder.She was almost on the beach.The girl gave one last 14 on the oars to ground the boat，and then lay back against the seat.She listened to the waves 15 and knew she had come home.Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩克服海上的种种困难划船回家的故事。
1．A.car B．boat
C．ship D．mail
B [由空格后的“rowed out silently”及下文中的“boat”可知，她迈步踏上了小船(boat)。]
2．A.beside B．before
C．behind D．beyond
D [海浪冲向入口处，又超越(beyond)这里，向海的宽阔处冲击。]
3．A.deep B．calm
C．gentle D．rough
D [从下文可看出，哪怕她停一会儿，海潮就会把船冲回去，由此可知，现在海面波涛汹涌(rough)。]
4．A.more B．less
C．as D．least
A [因为浪大，所以划船显得更(more)难。]
5．A.slept B．continued
C．rested D．rowed
C [由后文可知，如果她休息(rest)一会儿，潮水会把船往入口处推。]
6．A.home B．mountains
C．southwest D．entrance
D [从上文可以看出，她是从海湾的入口处(entrance)开始划。]
7．A.hurt B．ruined
C．troubled D．broke
A [她划着船。因为船桨很粗糙，她又必须用力划船，所以手很疼(hurt)。]
8．A.get B．make
C．keep D．take
B [此处指眼前的处境使她认为她不会有指望(make it)了。]
9．A.mined B．dropped
C．turned D．raised
B [由后文的“helplessly”可知，她当时很无助。她把船桨放在膝盖上无助地低(drop)着头。]
10．A.got to B．came to
C．sent for D．reached for
B [由语境可知，风来帮助她了，向山边推着船。come to one's help来帮助某人，为固定搭配。]
11．A.brighter B．bigger
C．closer D．smaller
D [文章开头处提到她离开城镇要横渡海面到另一边去。现在她在逐渐远离城镇，所以看上去灯光变得越来越小(smaller)。]
12．A.destroyed B．threw
C．repaired D．seized
D [一支桨砰地撞在船的另一边，所以她要抓住(seize)桨。]
13．A.dreaming B．guessing
C．inventing D．expecting
A [女孩不敢相信她已经到达对岸了，所以怀疑自己是睡着了还是在做梦(dream)。]
14．A.blow B．hit
C．pull D．strike
C [女孩非常费力地划(pull)了最后一下桨。]
15．A.anxiously B．happily
C．sadly D．carefully
B [女孩经过努力，在风的帮助下终于到达对岸，所以她感到很高兴(happily)。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have you just been fired？Don't worry.Cheer 1.________(you)up and send your wings.Perhaps another much 2.________(good)opportunity is awaiting you.Though sometimes you don't realise it，you are going to be fired.
Dan Zawacki was a happy camper，3.________(sell) computers for Honeywell. One holiday he was thinking up creative gifts and then 4.________good idea came to him—selling dinner live lobsters(龙虾)to his favourite customers.He packaged them himself with butter and put them in the trunk of his car between the computers and started delivering.It was a huge success.As a result，one of his customers suggested they go 5.________the lobster business together.Dan laughed.Still，this landlocked computer salesman couldn't get the idea of lobsters out of his mind.Why not turn this into a hobby 6.________make a few extra dollars？While on a job assignment in Chicago，he persuaded a local radio station 7.________(give) him a few ads in exchange for lobsters.8.________(fortunate)，his boss's boss heard his prize salesman selling lobsters，not computers.No surprised，Dan was let go.After returning the company's car，he 9.________(start)to think maybe this was a sign.Playing with his phone that night，Dan tried dialing 1 800 LIVE LOB.The number was available，and Dan，the lobsterman，was born.Today，twenty 10.________(year)later，Dan is still selling dinners，through his company，Lobster Gram.And he couldn't be happier.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dan Zawacki是如何在经历了失业后最终成就了自己的事业的故事。
1．yourself [该空所在的祈使句的逻辑主语是you，此时宾语应使用其对应的反身代词。]
2．better [程度副词much修饰形容词的比较级。]
3．selling [________(sell)computers for Honeywell在句中作状语，句子主语Dan Zawacki与动作sell之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。]
4．a [由句意“一个好主意……”可确定使用不定冠词。]
5．into [go into进入，加入，为固定搭配。]
6．and [空格处连接前后两个并列的动词短语，故用并列连词and。]
7．to give [persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，不定式作宾补。]
8．Unfortunately [空格处是独立副词，修饰整个句子。]
9．started [本文讲述的是发生在过去的故事，故谓语动词用一般过去时。]
10．years [空格前的twenty表明空格处应使用名词的复数形式。]
PAGE
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.
2．I (prepare) for the coming exams recently，and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
3．The district council agreed with the objectors and turned down the
(apply)．
4．It was a neatly (furnish) and immaculately tidy room.
5．I was too excited (fall) asleep last night because my design had been accepted.
6．Prisoners were allowed no personal (belong) except letters and photographs.
7．I was positive that things were going to turn fine.
8．He has achieved what he set out (do) three years ago.
9．Our first (assign) will be to set up a communications system.
10．With faith and (persevere)，he finally triumphed over all the difficulties.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Having left the town，the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay.She stepped into the 1 and rowed out silently.The tide was rushing to the entrance and 2 to the wild open sea.She had to row across the bay to reach the other side.The waves struck against the side of the boat， 3 and uneven.It became 4 difficult to row.If she 5 for a moment，the tide would push the boat back towards the 6 ．
She wasn't even halfway，but she was already tired and her hands 7 from pulling on the rough wooden oars(船桨)．“I'm never going to 8 it，”she thought.She rested the oars on her knees and 9 her head helplessly，then looked up as she felt the boat shift against the tide.
The east wind，which had swung around from the southwest， 10 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains.It was going to be all right.Her hands weren't so painful.Her chest didn't feel as if it was about to burst any more.
The lights of the town became 11 ．One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she 12 it with a start.Had she been asleep，or just 13 ？She looked over her shoulder.She was almost on the beach.The girl gave one last 14 on the oars to ground the boat，and then lay back against the seat.She listened to the waves 15 and knew she had come home.Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.
1．A.car B．boat
C．ship D．mail
2．A.beside B．before
C．behind D．beyond
3．A.deep B．calm
C．gentle D．rough
4．A.more B．less
C．as D．least
5．A.slept B．continued
C．rested D．rowed
6．A.home B．mountains
C．southwest D．entrance
7．A.hurt B．ruined
C．troubled D．broke
8．A.get B．make
C．keep D．take
9．A.mined B．dropped
C．turned D．raised
10．A.got to B．came to
C．sent for D．reached for
11．A.brighter B．bigger
C．closer D．smaller
12．A.destroyed B．threw
C．repaired D．seized
13．A.dreaming B．guessing
C．inventing D．expecting
14．A.blow B．hit
C．pull D．strike
15．A.anxiously B．happily
C．sadly D．carefully
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have you just been fired？Don't worry.Cheer 1.________(you)up and send your wings.Perhaps another much 2.________(good)opportunity is awaiting you.Though sometimes you don't realise it，you are going to be fired.
Dan Zawacki was a happy camper，3.________(sell) computers for Honeywell. One holiday he was thinking up creative gifts and then 4.________good idea came to him—selling dinner live lobsters(龙虾)to his favourite customers.He packaged them himself with butter and put them in the trunk of his car between the computers and started delivering.It was a huge success.As a result，one of his customers suggested they go 5.________the lobster business together.Dan laughed.Still，this landlocked computer salesman couldn't get the idea of lobsters out of his mind.Why not turn this into a hobby 6.________make a few extra dollars？While on a job assignment in Chicago，he persuaded a local radio station 7.________(give) him a few ads in exchange for lobsters.8.________(fortunate)，his boss's boss heard his prize salesman selling lobsters，not computers.No surprised，Dan was let go.After returning the company's car，he 9.________(start)to think maybe this was a sign.Playing with his phone that night，Dan tried dialing 1 800 LIVE LOB.The number was available，and Dan，the lobsterman，was born.Today，twenty 10.________(year)later，Dan is still selling dinners，through his company，Lobster Gram.And he couldn't be happier.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We have reduced/have been reducing(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.
2．I have been preparing(prepare) for the coming exams recently，and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
3．The district council agreed with the objectors and turned down the application(apply)．
4．It was a neatly furnished(furnish) and immaculately tidy room.
5．I was too excited to fall(fall) asleep last night because my design had been accepted.
6．Prisoners were allowed no personal belongings(belong) except letters and photographs.
7．I was positive that things were going to turn out fine.
8．He has achieved what he set out to do(do) three years ago.
9．Our first assignment(assign) will be to set up a communications system.
10．With faith and perseverance(persevere)，he finally triumphed over all the difficulties.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Having left the town，the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay.She stepped into the 1 and rowed out silently.The tide was rushing to the entrance and 2 to the wild open sea.She had to row across the bay to reach the other side.The waves struck against the side of the boat， 3 and uneven.It became 4 difficult to row.If she 5 for a moment，the tide would push the boat back towards the 6 ．
She wasn't even halfway，but she was already tired and her hands 7 from pulling on the rough wooden oars(船桨)．“I'm never going to 8 it，”she thought.She rested the oars on her knees and 9 her head helplessly，then looked up as she felt the boat shift against the tide.
The east wind，which had swung around from the southwest， 10 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains.It was going to be all right.Her hands weren't so painful.Her chest didn't feel as if it was about to burst any more.
The lights of the town became 11 ．One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she 12 it with a start.Had she been asleep，or just 13 ？She looked over her shoulder.She was almost on the beach.The girl gave one last 14 on the oars to ground the boat，and then lay back against the seat.She listened to the waves 15 and knew she had come home.Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩克服海上的种种困难划船回家的故事。
1．A.car B．boat
C．ship D．mail
B [由空格后的“rowed out silently”及下文中的“boat”可知，她迈步踏上了小船(boat)。]
2．A.beside B．before
C．behind D．beyond
D [海浪冲向入口处，又超越(beyond)这里，向海的宽阔处冲击。]
3．A.deep B．calm
C．gentle D．rough
D [从下文可看出，哪怕她停一会儿，海潮就会把船冲回去，由此可知，现在海面波涛汹涌(rough)。]
4．A.more B．less
C．as D．least
A [因为浪大，所以划船显得更(more)难。]
5．A.slept B．continued
C．rested D．rowed
C [由后文可知，如果她休息(rest)一会儿，潮水会把船往入口处推。]
6．A.home B．mountains
C．southwest D．entrance
D [从上文可以看出，她是从海湾的入口处(entrance)开始划。]
7．A.hurt B．ruined
C．troubled D．broke
A [她划着船。因为船桨很粗糙，她又必须用力划船，所以手很疼(hurt)。]
8．A.get B．make
C．keep D．take
B [此处指眼前的处境使她认为她不会有指望(make it)了。]
9．A.mined B．dropped
C．turned D．raised
B [由后文的“helplessly”可知，她当时很无助。她把船桨放在膝盖上无助地低(drop)着头。]
10．A.got to B．came to
C．sent for D．reached for
B [由语境可知，风来帮助她了，向山边推着船。come to one's help来帮助某人，为固定搭配。]
11．A.brighter B．bigger
C．closer D．smaller
D [文章开头处提到她离开城镇要横渡海面到另一边去。现在她在逐渐远离城镇，所以看上去灯光变得越来越小(smaller)。]
12．A.destroyed B．threw
C．repaired D．seized
D [一支桨砰地撞在船的另一边，所以她要抓住(seize)桨。]
13．A.dreaming B．guessing
C．inventing D．expecting
A [女孩不敢相信她已经到达对岸了，所以怀疑自己是睡着了还是在做梦(dream)。]
14．A.blow B．hit
C．pull D．strike
C [女孩非常费力地划(pull)了最后一下桨。]
15．A.anxiously B．happily
C．sadly D．carefully
B [女孩经过努力，在风的帮助下终于到达对岸，所以她感到很高兴(happily)。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have you just been fired？Don't worry.Cheer 1.________(you)up and send your wings.Perhaps another much 2.________(good)opportunity is awaiting you.Though sometimes you don't realise it，you are going to be fired.
Dan Zawacki was a happy camper，3.________(sell) computers for Honeywell. One holiday he was thinking up creative gifts and then 4.________good idea came to him—selling dinner live lobsters(龙虾)to his favourite customers.He packaged them himself with butter and put them in the trunk of his car between the computers and started delivering.It was a huge success.As a result，one of his customers suggested they go 5.________the lobster business together.Dan laughed.Still，this landlocked computer salesman couldn't get the idea of lobsters out of his mind.Why not turn this into a hobby 6.________make a few extra dollars？While on a job assignment in Chicago，he persuaded a local radio station 7.________(give) him a few ads in exchange for lobsters.8.________(fortunate)，his boss's boss heard his prize salesman selling lobsters，not computers.No surprised，Dan was let go.After returning the company's car，he 9.________(start)to think maybe this was a sign.Playing with his phone that night，Dan tried dialing 1 800 LIVE LOB.The number was available，and Dan，the lobsterman，was born.Today，twenty 10.________(year)later，Dan is still selling dinners，through his company，Lobster Gram.And he couldn't be happier.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dan Zawacki是如何在经历了失业后最终成就了自己的事业的故事。
1．yourself [该空所在的祈使句的逻辑主语是you，此时宾语应使用其对应的反身代词。]
2．better [程度副词much修饰形容词的比较级。]
3．selling [________(sell)computers for Honeywell在句中作状语，句子主语Dan Zawacki与动作sell之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。]
4．a [由句意“一个好主意……”可确定使用不定冠词。]
5．into [go into进入，加入，为固定搭配。]
6．and [空格处连接前后两个并列的动词短语，故用并列连词and。]
7．to give [persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，不定式作宾补。]
8．Unfortunately [空格处是独立副词，修饰整个句子。]
9．started [本文讲述的是发生在过去的故事，故谓语动词用一般过去时。]
10．years [空格前的twenty表明空格处应使用名词的复数形式。]
PAGE