人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 5 First Aid单元综合能力测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 5 First Aid单元综合能力测试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-22 15:24:28 | ||
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Unit 5单元综合能力测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person
St.John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly，calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.
The awards are open to all those under 18，and the closing date for nomination (提名) is April 30，2017.The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June，2020.
“St.John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured，” said Sandra Stocker，director of St.John Ambulance Awards Committee.“The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick thinking.”
Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open.Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30，2020.The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors.You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showing the nominees' actions.
Examples of evidence could include：
◆ Newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident.
◆ Police incident record numbers.
Once a nomination form is received，the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident.For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by e mail or on 020－73244082 or 020－73244083.
Find out who our winners will be for 2020.
1．What does the passage intend to tell the readers
A．Young people should learn first aid to help the injured.
B．Learning first aid can help young people win an award.
C．The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.
D．St.John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.
2．If you suggest someone for the awards，you should ．
A．attend the awards ceremony
B．make a speech introducing yourself
C．provide the details of the incident
D．have a good knowledge about first aid
3．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Demand for First Aiders
B．Importance of First Aid
C．St.John Ambulance Awards
D．Young First Aider of the Year
B
In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body's toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.
One popular option is hot stone massage (按摩)．Therapists use smooth and heated stones，usually river rocks，to massage certain parts of the body，or place them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles，while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body's toxins.
Another popular option is hot stone baths.The hot stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body，people simply wear a coat or something comfortable，and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones，which are warmed to around 45℃.The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More sweat will come out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh，not smelly like that released after sports activities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits，such as anti aging，improved blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.
Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times，but the modern renewal of hot stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson，a native of Tucson，Arizona，America，whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”．
The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those who have jobs in cool air conditioned rooms.The hot stone therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.
4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．The origin and development of the hot stone therapy
B．The amazing functions of the hot stone therapy
C．A healthy and comfortable lifestyle
D．How to live comfortably in summer
5．What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text
A．Washing the body with cold water.
B．Discharging lots of sweat.
C．Relaxing muscles.
D．Lying on the warm beds.
6．What can we know from the text
A．Sports have greater effects on the health than hot stone massage.
B．There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.
C．Using water of about 45℃ to wash the body is good for the health.
D．People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.
7．What can be learned about the hot stone therapy
A．It was invented by Mary Nelson，an American.
B．It successfully cured many people of cancer.
C．It is popular with people with its excellent effects.
D．It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.
C
Sunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，especially if proper care isn't given immediately.
Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.
It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.
Call for help
Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)．Also，call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isn't much nearby.
Get the person to a cooler area
If there's a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available，bring the person to a well shaded area.
Get the water flowing
If the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.
If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.
Fan the person
Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.
8．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A．Call for assistance from others.
B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.
C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.
D．Help the person take some medicine.
9．What is mainly discussed in the passage
A．The first aid for sunstroke.
B．The causes of sunstroke.
C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.
D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.
10．The text probably comes from a(n) ．
A．guidebook B．book review
C．medical magazine D．official document
11．When does a person get sunstroke
A．When the body doesn't function.
B．When proper care is given immediately.
C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.
D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.
D
When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment.However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水)．If these are not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
Breathing Stops
Check to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply an ice pack for 15－20 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures(骨折)
Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿)．Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.
12．If your pet is burned by chemicals，you should ．
A．wash away the chemicals with saline
B．put an ice pack directly on the skin
C．bind up the cut with a bandage
D．get rid of them before washing
13．The passage is mainly about ．
A．doing pet first aid
B．treating sick pets
C．dealing with an emergency
D．working as a veterinarian
14．The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something ．
A．that is necessary
B．that can replace other things
C．that is familiar with us
D．that can calm people
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend
●Show respect for their life choices and decisions
Accept that people aren't always going to be just like you.They will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and act differently in many ways.This doesn't mean they can't be your friend. 1
●Give them the benefit of the doubt
2 If you're in doubt about something，ask your friend.Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don't do.This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感)．
●Give friends your full attention
One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully.Allow them to pause，convey nonverbal communication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all out.Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story. 3 When your friend is talking，pay attention.
● 4
Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them.Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people.Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.
●Show up，be there，and do what you say you're going to do
5 So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time，keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count on.That's the way to truly show respect.
A．Assumptions can be a dangerous thing.
B．Consider your friendship a precious gift.
C．This type of behavior is very disrespectful.
D．Tell your friends what you think about them directly.
E．In fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences.
F．It means that you'll need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and show respect.
G．No one likes an unreliable friend who says they'll be there and then doesn't show.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a 1 or improve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In 2 emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from 3 ．First aid must be performed as 4 as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First aid measures 5 a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as 6 as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can 7 permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety of possible injuries，several principles of first aid 8 to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been 9 ，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，judge the scene，asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about 10 of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and pre existing (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.The victim should be 11 for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. 12 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not 13 the victim.
Once obvious injuries have been evaluated，the injured person's head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body.If no 14 exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury，place the injured person in a comfortable position.Positioned 15 one's side，a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway.
1．A.chance B．disaster
C．life D．family
2．A.minor B．severe
C．unique D．certain
3．A.pressure B．pain
C．guilty D．injury
4．A.carefully B．correctly
C．mildly D．quickly
5．A.depend upon B．contribute to
C．consist of D．approve of
6．A.temporary B．basic
C．important D．fortunate
7．A.result from B．suffer from
C．take on D．lead to
8．A.apply B．refer
C．turn D．respond
9．A.needed B．selected
C．requested D．refused
10．A.details B．roots
C．results D．effects
11．A.recorded B．measured
C．checked D．observed
12．A.Although B．When
C．Because D．Unless
13．A.move B．save
C．touch D．defend
14．A.analysis B．explanation
C．experience D．evidence
15．A.to B．with
C．on D．at
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea，1. more than 160 million cups drunk every day，but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drinking into 2. popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3. (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And，of course，it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea，4. (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner，dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5. (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 6. (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.7. it can be enjoyed at home，the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café.But if you're thinking of visiting such a place 8. (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew，remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9. (ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”．I'm sure once you try it，you 10. (agree)．
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：
1．描述事故发生的经过；
2．你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；
3．简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇：锅炉房boiler house 热水瓶 thermos bottle
Accidents always happen suddenly.
第二节 故事续写（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。
I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer.In a flash I was in.I started the car，just like my older brother had taught me.I was 12 then.It seems crazy now.Today，everyone knows me as Donald Driver，a famous football player.I've dedicated(致力于) my life after football to helping disadvantaged kids around the country.
Mom would have killed me if she'd known what I was up to.My dad had gone to prison while she was pregnant with me.Mom wanted a better life for me，my two brothers and two sisters.She worked long hours to support us.But she often fell behind on rent and then we'd have to move.Trouble really started when we moved next door to a man named J．R.Mom trusted him to care us while she was at work，and he did.What Mom didn't know was that J．R. and his friends were dealing drugs.
My older brother Moses and I served as lookouts(放哨人)．We knew it was wrong，but the money was too good—$100 a night.We broke it into smaller bills，and regularly slipped some into Mom's purse.Then Moses discovered we could bring in even more cash by stealing cars.We practiced giving the same smile，hug and kiss for my mom when we came home，no matter what we'd done on the streets.
Now，though，I was about to get caught.The police got closer.I turned into a back alley.Suddenly，up ahead，a car backed out of a driveway.I saw a little old lady sitting in the driver's seat.But it was too late.I stopped and jumped out to see if the old lady was damaged.The woman，Evelyn Johnson，looked angry，but unhurt.“Go sit in my house right now，”she said.It was the tone of voice that no kid can disobey.The police arrived and began to question the old woman.
“The man who did this ran that way，”she said，pointing down the alley.
Paragraph 1：
When the police drove off，
Paragraph 2：
I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too.
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
A:1-3ACD
B:4-7BBDC
C:8-11DACD
D:12-14DAB
【七选五】
1-5FACBG
【完形填空】
1-5CABDA 6-10CDACA 11-15CDADC
【语法填空】
1．with
2．a
3．comfortably
4．designed
5．fashionable
6．popularity
7．Though/Although/While
8．to enjoy
9．being asked
10．will agree
【写作】
【应用文】
Accidents always happen suddenly.One day，Li Ming and I were on our way back after fetching some boiling water from the boiler house when Li Ming's thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused severe injuries to his feet.The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen.
Immediately，I carried him to the water tap nearby and put his feet under the cold running water until the pain lessened.Afterwards，I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received a further treatment.
Only then was I aware what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid can make，especially in such a case.
【故事续写】
When the police drove off，Evelyn Johnson pushed some cookies in front of me.“You've been given an opportunity，”she said.“Don't waste it.There aren't any second chances.”I went back to Miss Johnson's house a few days later，trying to do something for damaging her car.I went again the next week，and I kept going back.“How are your grades？”she'd ask.“Did you win the game？”I liked that she cared.Sure，my mom cared，a lot，but she worked so much.Miss Johnson always had the time.Over the years，Miss Johnson had become like a real grandmother to me.
I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too. All throughout the difficulties，I thought about Miss Johnson and the chance she'd given me.I worked hard on the football field and became a famous football player.I turned down an alley to escape the police.Little did I know I'd find a way to a better life than I could ever have imagined.
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person
St.John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly，calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.
The awards are open to all those under 18，and the closing date for nomination (提名) is April 30，2017.The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June，2020.
“St.John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured，” said Sandra Stocker，director of St.John Ambulance Awards Committee.“The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick thinking.”
Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open.Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30，2020.The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors.You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showing the nominees' actions.
Examples of evidence could include：
◆ Newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident.
◆ Police incident record numbers.
Once a nomination form is received，the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident.For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by e mail or on 020－73244082 or 020－73244083.
Find out who our winners will be for 2020.
1．What does the passage intend to tell the readers
A．Young people should learn first aid to help the injured.
B．Learning first aid can help young people win an award.
C．The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.
D．St.John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.
2．If you suggest someone for the awards，you should ．
A．attend the awards ceremony
B．make a speech introducing yourself
C．provide the details of the incident
D．have a good knowledge about first aid
3．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Demand for First Aiders
B．Importance of First Aid
C．St.John Ambulance Awards
D．Young First Aider of the Year
B
In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body's toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.
One popular option is hot stone massage (按摩)．Therapists use smooth and heated stones，usually river rocks，to massage certain parts of the body，or place them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles，while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body's toxins.
Another popular option is hot stone baths.The hot stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body，people simply wear a coat or something comfortable，and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones，which are warmed to around 45℃.The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More sweat will come out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh，not smelly like that released after sports activities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits，such as anti aging，improved blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.
Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times，but the modern renewal of hot stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson，a native of Tucson，Arizona，America，whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”．
The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those who have jobs in cool air conditioned rooms.The hot stone therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.
4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．The origin and development of the hot stone therapy
B．The amazing functions of the hot stone therapy
C．A healthy and comfortable lifestyle
D．How to live comfortably in summer
5．What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text
A．Washing the body with cold water.
B．Discharging lots of sweat.
C．Relaxing muscles.
D．Lying on the warm beds.
6．What can we know from the text
A．Sports have greater effects on the health than hot stone massage.
B．There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.
C．Using water of about 45℃ to wash the body is good for the health.
D．People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.
7．What can be learned about the hot stone therapy
A．It was invented by Mary Nelson，an American.
B．It successfully cured many people of cancer.
C．It is popular with people with its excellent effects.
D．It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.
C
Sunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，especially if proper care isn't given immediately.
Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.
It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.
Call for help
Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)．Also，call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isn't much nearby.
Get the person to a cooler area
If there's a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available，bring the person to a well shaded area.
Get the water flowing
If the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.
If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.
Fan the person
Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.
8．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A．Call for assistance from others.
B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.
C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.
D．Help the person take some medicine.
9．What is mainly discussed in the passage
A．The first aid for sunstroke.
B．The causes of sunstroke.
C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.
D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.
10．The text probably comes from a(n) ．
A．guidebook B．book review
C．medical magazine D．official document
11．When does a person get sunstroke
A．When the body doesn't function.
B．When proper care is given immediately.
C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.
D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.
D
When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment.However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水)．If these are not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
Breathing Stops
Check to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply an ice pack for 15－20 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures(骨折)
Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿)．Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.
12．If your pet is burned by chemicals，you should ．
A．wash away the chemicals with saline
B．put an ice pack directly on the skin
C．bind up the cut with a bandage
D．get rid of them before washing
13．The passage is mainly about ．
A．doing pet first aid
B．treating sick pets
C．dealing with an emergency
D．working as a veterinarian
14．The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something ．
A．that is necessary
B．that can replace other things
C．that is familiar with us
D．that can calm people
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend
●Show respect for their life choices and decisions
Accept that people aren't always going to be just like you.They will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and act differently in many ways.This doesn't mean they can't be your friend. 1
●Give them the benefit of the doubt
2 If you're in doubt about something，ask your friend.Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don't do.This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感)．
●Give friends your full attention
One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully.Allow them to pause，convey nonverbal communication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all out.Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story. 3 When your friend is talking，pay attention.
● 4
Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them.Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people.Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.
●Show up，be there，and do what you say you're going to do
5 So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time，keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count on.That's the way to truly show respect.
A．Assumptions can be a dangerous thing.
B．Consider your friendship a precious gift.
C．This type of behavior is very disrespectful.
D．Tell your friends what you think about them directly.
E．In fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences.
F．It means that you'll need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and show respect.
G．No one likes an unreliable friend who says they'll be there and then doesn't show.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a 1 or improve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In 2 emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from 3 ．First aid must be performed as 4 as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First aid measures 5 a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as 6 as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can 7 permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety of possible injuries，several principles of first aid 8 to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been 9 ，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，judge the scene，asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about 10 of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and pre existing (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.The victim should be 11 for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. 12 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not 13 the victim.
Once obvious injuries have been evaluated，the injured person's head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body.If no 14 exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury，place the injured person in a comfortable position.Positioned 15 one's side，a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway.
1．A.chance B．disaster
C．life D．family
2．A.minor B．severe
C．unique D．certain
3．A.pressure B．pain
C．guilty D．injury
4．A.carefully B．correctly
C．mildly D．quickly
5．A.depend upon B．contribute to
C．consist of D．approve of
6．A.temporary B．basic
C．important D．fortunate
7．A.result from B．suffer from
C．take on D．lead to
8．A.apply B．refer
C．turn D．respond
9．A.needed B．selected
C．requested D．refused
10．A.details B．roots
C．results D．effects
11．A.recorded B．measured
C．checked D．observed
12．A.Although B．When
C．Because D．Unless
13．A.move B．save
C．touch D．defend
14．A.analysis B．explanation
C．experience D．evidence
15．A.to B．with
C．on D．at
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea，1. more than 160 million cups drunk every day，but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drinking into 2. popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3. (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And，of course，it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea，4. (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner，dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5. (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 6. (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.7. it can be enjoyed at home，the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café.But if you're thinking of visiting such a place 8. (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew，remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9. (ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”．I'm sure once you try it，you 10. (agree)．
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：
1．描述事故发生的经过；
2．你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；
3．简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇：锅炉房boiler house 热水瓶 thermos bottle
Accidents always happen suddenly.
第二节 故事续写（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。
I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer.In a flash I was in.I started the car，just like my older brother had taught me.I was 12 then.It seems crazy now.Today，everyone knows me as Donald Driver，a famous football player.I've dedicated(致力于) my life after football to helping disadvantaged kids around the country.
Mom would have killed me if she'd known what I was up to.My dad had gone to prison while she was pregnant with me.Mom wanted a better life for me，my two brothers and two sisters.She worked long hours to support us.But she often fell behind on rent and then we'd have to move.Trouble really started when we moved next door to a man named J．R.Mom trusted him to care us while she was at work，and he did.What Mom didn't know was that J．R. and his friends were dealing drugs.
My older brother Moses and I served as lookouts(放哨人)．We knew it was wrong，but the money was too good—$100 a night.We broke it into smaller bills，and regularly slipped some into Mom's purse.Then Moses discovered we could bring in even more cash by stealing cars.We practiced giving the same smile，hug and kiss for my mom when we came home，no matter what we'd done on the streets.
Now，though，I was about to get caught.The police got closer.I turned into a back alley.Suddenly，up ahead，a car backed out of a driveway.I saw a little old lady sitting in the driver's seat.But it was too late.I stopped and jumped out to see if the old lady was damaged.The woman，Evelyn Johnson，looked angry，but unhurt.“Go sit in my house right now，”she said.It was the tone of voice that no kid can disobey.The police arrived and began to question the old woman.
“The man who did this ran that way，”she said，pointing down the alley.
Paragraph 1：
When the police drove off，
Paragraph 2：
I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too.
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
A:1-3ACD
B:4-7BBDC
C:8-11DACD
D:12-14DAB
【七选五】
1-5FACBG
【完形填空】
1-5CABDA 6-10CDACA 11-15CDADC
【语法填空】
1．with
2．a
3．comfortably
4．designed
5．fashionable
6．popularity
7．Though/Although/While
8．to enjoy
9．being asked
10．will agree
【写作】
【应用文】
Accidents always happen suddenly.One day，Li Ming and I were on our way back after fetching some boiling water from the boiler house when Li Ming's thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused severe injuries to his feet.The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen.
Immediately，I carried him to the water tap nearby and put his feet under the cold running water until the pain lessened.Afterwards，I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received a further treatment.
Only then was I aware what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid can make，especially in such a case.
【故事续写】
When the police drove off，Evelyn Johnson pushed some cookies in front of me.“You've been given an opportunity，”she said.“Don't waste it.There aren't any second chances.”I went back to Miss Johnson's house a few days later，trying to do something for damaging her car.I went again the next week，and I kept going back.“How are your grades？”she'd ask.“Did you win the game？”I liked that she cared.Sure，my mom cared，a lot，but she worked so much.Miss Johnson always had the time.Over the years，Miss Johnson had become like a real grandmother to me.
I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too. All throughout the difficulties，I thought about Miss Johnson and the chance she'd given me.I worked hard on the football field and became a famous football player.I turned down an alley to escape the police.Little did I know I'd find a way to a better life than I could ever have imagined.