备考期末-新版外研（2019）必修一Unit6 At one with nature基础自测（含答案）

Unit6 At one with nature基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．They opened up a garden ________ which they grew many flowers and vegetables.
2．His illness had a negative effect ________ his attitude towards life.
3．The cost of ________ (live) has risen sharply.
4．If we lived in big cities, we ________ (miss) the green trees and beautiful flowers in villages.
5．I've had a benefit ________ a good education.
6．The company produces its own training ________ (材料)．
7．There was only a ________ (窄的) gap between the bed and the wall.
8．We had to move ________ (在(房间)内) when it started to rain.
9．He is the finest ________ (活着的) pianist in China.
10．The number of people employed in ________ (农业) has fallen in the last decade.
11．The road was covered with a ________ (一大片) of ice.
12．This ________ (地区) is calm again after last night's disturbances.
13．The magzine will appear in a new ________ (设计) from next month.
14．There is still much to discuss. We shall, ________ (因此), return to this item at our next meeting.
15．They were playing in the ________ (浅的) end of the swimming pool.
16．We'll have to check him ________ before we employ him.
17．The car is quite small ________ (especial) if you have children.
18．To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so ________ blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.
19．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them ________ snacks.
20．The shop ________ (locate) in the center of town is popular with people.
21．People can use the computers in a ________ (类型，种类) of different forms.
22．I am confident I will ________ (提高) my gardening skills quickly.
23．His words have great ________ (影响) on her coming behaviours.
24．You have to wait until the drugs have passed out of your ________ (系统)．
25．Now let's make a ________ (总结) of his speech together!
26．The man ________ whom I borrowed an umbrella is my friend.
27．Those magic terraces ________ (design) by hardworking ethnic groups.
28．Students are provided ________ breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch.
29．________ (get) only 59 marks means failing in the exam.
30．Ancient Chinese people were good at working in harmony ________ nature.
31．Many young people, most of ________ were well educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
32．We are wondering how local people ________ (turn) the deserted land into the fields.
33．He wanted to have someone ________ whom he could talk a little about himself.
34．Although they have made plenty ________ efforts, their school results are still poor.
35．The sled gathered speed as it moved ________ the hill.
36．They wanted to d________ a machine that was both attractive and practical.
37．His wife was a keen g________， who enjoyed dealing with the trees and flowers.
38．A severe storm destroyed the natural b________ between the house and the lake.
39．The bank has b________ all over the country.
40．Her riding soon drew the a________ of the older girls.
41．She's always full of ________ (力量，活力)．
42．Somalia is mostly ________ (沙漠)，where the living condition is very tough.
43．In modern life, more and more ________ (注意力) is paid to indoor air quality.
44．The first edition was a big success, so we try to ________ (出版) the second edition as quickly as possible.
45．Our team of ________ (专家) will offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7pm daily.
46．He was also a writer of beautiful stories, some of ________ are with his wife.
47．The terraces ________(create) by the Zhuang people are well known in the world.
48．They also had a small pool ________ which they raised fish.
49．She didn't care about our advice, so we couldn't prevent her ________ (carry) out that plan.
50．I ________ (admire) her when I first met her and I still think she's excellent.
51．We will then have a firmer foundation of fact ________ which to build theories.
52．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.
53．She lost her heart to the young man with ________ she had studied and worked for so long.
54．That makes ________ possible for me to have enough time to finish the task.
55．Lots of words are created by working people with ________ they could communicate with each other fluently.
56．Pick up one of our free information ________ (一片) at reception.
57．By ________ (传统), it's the bride's parents who pay for the wedding.
58．I could have asked her, but something ________ (阻挡) me from doing so.
59．The exhibition has ________ (吸引) thousands of visitors from all over the world.
60．These fish are found in ________ (浅的) waters around the coast.
61．A green finger refers to a person who is excellent in ________ (garden)．
62．There's nothing ________ (good) than a good cup of hot coffee at the moment.
63．To live a better life in the future, we must be at one ________ nature.
64．You could use the money for ________ (improve) your home.
65．The flat was small but ________ (attract), if rather shabby.
66．In big cities, ________ (limit) space forces people to look for other solutions to plant some flowers.
67．Attention, please! Leave two blank spaces ________ the beginning of each paragraph.
68．Since then, they ________ (get) a lot from him in the outer space exploration.
69．But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains ________ well as beauty.
70．Can their hope ________ (turn) quickly into reality
71．The Zhuang and Yao people are two wise and hard－working ethnic groups, to ________ Guangxi is home.
72．He is working ________ that research for about twenty years.
73．One of the duties of teachers is ________ (turn) backward students into advanced ones.
74．This sentence does not seem to connect ________ the context.
75．The story of ethnic minority ________ (pass) down by word of mouth.
【单句写作】
A:
1．中国有很多少数民族，例如位于广西的壮族和瑶族。
___________________________________________________________2．他们与大自然和谐共处，创造出很多的奇迹(miracle)。
___________________________________________________________3．他们给下一代留下了丰富的精神和物质遗产(spiritual and material heritage)。
___________________________________________________________4．梯田是最伟大的贡献之一，它们不仅仅美化(beautify)了中国的青山，也增加了良田。
___________________________________________________________5．他们受到了子孙后代的爱戴和尊敬。
___________________________________________________________6.将以上单句连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B:
1．梯田、三峡大坝和长城等许多奇迹都是由劳动人民创造的。
___________________________________________________________2．从这些创造中，人们获得了丰厚的回报。
___________________________________________________________3．人们充分展示出他们的智慧与创造力。
___________________________________________________________4．他们总是与自然和谐相处，并不断地改善他们的条件。
___________________________________________________________5．这些使他们让自己的生活变得更好成为可能。
___________________________________________________________6.将以上单句连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【概要写作-人与自然】
A:
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have you ever heard of the Angel Falls It is the highest waterfall in the world, deep in the jungle of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen the Angel Falls. It is very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, the capital city on the northern coast, it would take about four hours.
What would it be like to take a trip by plane from Caracas to the Angel Falls For hundreds of miles you would fly southeast over green plains. Then the land would become higher, and you would see mountains with forests. Soon the land would level out to high plateaus. Finally, you would fly towards a deep canyon with steep, rocky sides.
Suddenly you would see a silver thread in the distance. Then as your plane flew closer, you, would see the waterfall more clearly. You would see water falling over a half mile straight down the steep rock. It is a sight you would never forget.
No one knew about this high waterfall until 1930. In that year James Angel, an American pilot, flew over the area. As he was flying over the mountains and canyons, he suddenly saw a waterfall. It was an impressive sight: the water seemed to be dropping straight out of the clouds.
In 1941 an American measured the falls. From the top to the bottom, the water falls more than 3,200 feet. This falls is over 100 feet higher than the second highest falls in the world.
B:
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by 2025.
A private American organisation called Population Action International (PAI) did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty five million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people are short of water. Eighteen more countries are expected to have serious water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on the earth stays the same.
Mr Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases like cholera that are carried in water.
Lack of water may also lead to more international conflicts. Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning.
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. The third way is to use less water of agriculture.
The report also says long term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1答案：in　
2答案：on　
3答案：living　
4答案：would miss　
5答案：of　
6答案：material
7答案：narrow
8答案：inside
9答案：living
10答案：agriculture
11答案：sheet
12答案：region
13答案：design
14答案：therefore
15答案：shallow
16答案：out　
17答案：especially　
18答案：that　
19答案：with　
20答案：located　
21答案：variety
22答案：improve
23答案：effect
24答案：system
25答案：summary
26答案：from　
27答案：are designed　
28答案：with　
29答案：Getting　
30答案：with　
31答案：whom　
32答案：have turned/turned　
33答案：with　
34答案：of　
35答案：down　
36答案：design
37答案：gardener
38答案：barrier
39答案：branches
40答案：admiration
41答案：energy
42答案：desert
43答案：attention
44答案：publish
45答案：experts
46答案：which　
47答案：created　
48答案：in　
49答案：carrying　
50答案：admired　
51答案：on　
52答案：to　
53答案：whom　
54答案：it　
55答案：which　
56答案：sheets
57答案：tradition
58答案：prevented
59答案：attracted
60答案：shallow
61答案：gardening　
62答案：better　
63答案：with　
64答案：improving　
65答案：attractive　
66答案：limited　
67答案：at　
68答案：have got　
69答案：as　
70答案：be turned　
71答案：whom　
72答案：on　
73答案：to turn　
74答案：with　
75答案：has been
【单句写作】
A:
答案：There are many ethnic groups in China, such as the Zhuang and Yao nationalities in Guangxi.
答案：They have worked in harmony with nature and created many miracles.
答案：Rich spiritual and material heritage has been set up for future generations.
答案：Terraces are one of their great contributions. They not only beautify the green hills of China, but also increase the farmland.
答案：They were admired and respected by their children.
There are many ethnic groups in China, such as the Zhuang and Yao nationalities in Guangxi. They have worked in harmony with nature and created many miracles. Rich spiritual and material heritage has been set up for future generations. Terraces are one of their great contributions, which not only beautify the green hills of China, but also increase the farmland. Therefore, they were admired and respected by their children.
B:
答案：Many wonders such as terraces, Three Gorges Dam and the Great Wall are created by working people.
答案：Through these wonders, people have got great rewards.
答案：People fully showed their wisdom and creativity.
答案：They are always living in harmony with nature and constantly improving their conditions.
答案：Those make it possible for them to make their lives better.
Many wonders such as terraces, Three Gorges Dam and the Great Wall are created by working people, through which people have got great rewards. People fully showed their wisdom and creativity, by which they are always living in harmony with nature and constantly improving their conditions. Those make it possible for them to make their lives better.
【概要写作】
A:
The passage describes the highest waterfall in the world. Located deep in the jungle of Venezuela, the Angel Falls is difficult to reach. (要点1) Next, it gives a detailed explanation of how people should go and see the falls by plane. (要点2) Then the author reveals how the Angel Falls was discovered by an American pilot. (要点3) At last the readers are told about the height of the Angle Falls—a total of more than 3,200 feet. (要点4)
B:
Research shows that about thirty percent of the world's people may suffer from the shortage of water in the following nine years. Now over 335 million people in 28 countries lack enough water. (要点1) It is expected that 18 more countries will lack water in the years to come, while the amount of water remains the same and the population is growing faster. (要点2) The shortage of water will cause health problems and international conflicts. (要点3) But fortunately, ways are found to settle the problem. (要点4)