备考期末-新版外研（2019）必修一Unit4 Friends forever基础自测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 备考期末-新版外研（2019）必修一Unit4 Friends forever基础自测（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-22 15:41:45 | ||
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Unit4 Friends forever基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．Those ________ are going to Peking University are the best students of our school.
2．This is the house ________ we lived in last year.
3．The old man ________ they are waiting for is our headmaster.
4．The first book ________ I read last night was an English novel.
5．Mary is my good friend, ________ sister is working in Shanghai.
6．Health problems can be ________ (显著地) reduced by careful diet.
7．The company has just ________ (获得；得到) new premises.
8．We are living in an age of rapid technological ________ (进步)．
9．They hope this new evidence will ________ (证明) her innocence.
10．Last year's sales figures are ________ (证明) in Figure of mine.
11．The ________ (质量) of the water is becoming worse and worse in that area.
12．The issue arouses strong ________ (激情) among the crowds.
13．I want to learn the ________ (食谱) for tomato soup.
14．How long have you had your ________ (数字的) camera
15．I found this information on their school web ________ (网站)．
16．“Don't throw the baby out ________ the bathwater” is an English idiom.
17．Does to change the job mean ________ (lose) track of those old friends
18．________ if all of our friends can come today Are you ready for everything
19．—Would you like going out for a picnic this weekend
—That all ________ (depend)．
20．There was no evidence to connect him ________ the crime.
21．It's cheaper if you book the tickets ________ advance.
22．It must be kept ________ mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
23．The number of local people now supporting him has increased ________ (significant)．
24．They have replanted many areas with rare and ________ (usual) plants.
25．When I'm tired, I tend ________ (make) mistakes.
26．To be a good nurse, you should have p________ with your patients.
27．It was obvious from her a________ expression that he had not come home yet.
28．The magazine is aimed at t________.
29．Whenever he was upset, he would turn to her for c________.
30．Although I p________ the water carefully, I still managed to spill some.
31．Firefighters were on the ________ (现场) immediately.
32．The meal was very ________ (普通的)．
33．The development was ________ (极其；非常) opposed by the local government.
34．We are masters of our own ________ (命运)．
35．I lost ________ (踪迹) of him three years ago, but this morning I heard from him.
36．You should find ________ whether they are prepared to share the cost of the books with you.
37．Jim ________ (long) for an answer to that problem, but no one can offer it for him.
38．We ________ (learn) 4 units by the time he returned from his illness.
39．The children were acting ________ the story of the birth of Jesus.
40．To help me better understand it, he described the process ________ detail.
41．For the machine, this quality is not in－born, nor is it something ________ (introduce) by humans.
42．________ if this medicine doesn't work well
43．Do you stay ________ touch with your friends in high school now
44．How much sleep you need ________ (depend) a lot on your age.
45．People tend ________ (keep) what our teacher said in class in mind completely.
46．They provided us with some stories ________ (base) on the facts taking place in the countryside.
47．It was a lot of hard work, but it was worth ________.
48．I seldom go out for ________ (dine) with my girlfriend.
49．He told me that Jack was always his dear friend in his ________ life.
50．When hearing a voice from behind, I turned ________ and found it was a friend
51．She's popular among us, because she's got lots of good ________ (品质，素质)．
52．The world seems smaller and ________ (距离) doesn't matter.
53．Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business ________ (伙伴)．
54．The beach is within walking ________ (距离) of my house.
55．The game has already been ________ (推迟)．
56．Perhaps we o________ to have trusted people more, friends, in particular.
57．He made his f________ by selling computers last year.
58．What is the exact l________ of the ship
59．His wife has a strong p________.
60．I tried my best to d________ the chair over to the window.
61．I enjoy reading the stories ________ (write) by O. Henry.
62．Do you think she'll agree ________ their suggestion
63．That makes ________ clear that they have done a good thing.
64．More and more young people ________ come from the countryside crowd into big cities to make their fortune.
65．This book is set ________ 17th century Spain.
66．It's about time we u________ our software.
67．The two countries have always m________ close relations.
68．My parents gave me a d________ watch as a birthday present.
69．You can check the emails from your friends with a c________ of your mouse.
70．The results are shown in d________
71．I am going to buy a ________ (数字的) camera for my friend who likes taking photos.
72．Leaflets have been ________ (递送) to every household.
73．I would ________ (更喜欢) it if you didn't tell anyone.
74．My old friend Jack and I have always ________ (保持，维持) close relations.
75．I have a good command of oral English, which ________ (使能够) me to hold the position.
【单句写作】
1．一个好朋友是一位尊敬我们，也是我们所尊敬的人。
___________________________________________________________2．他们会为我们付出真诚和无私的(selfless)帮助，甚至以牺牲自己的利益为代价。
___________________________________________________________3．真正的友谊很大程度上是建立在相互支持的基础上的。
___________________________________________________________4．无论何时有了困难，他们从不犹豫(hesitate)提供相互支持。
___________________________________________________________5．真正的友谊是经得起(stand)时间的考验的。
___________________________________________________________6.将以上单句连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【看图写作-友谊】
A:
仔细观察图片，以“朋友”为题，写作一篇短文。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
B:
仔细观察下面的漫画，以“朋友”为题，写一篇短文。
注意：1.所写短文的词数应在120左右；
2．所写文章主题要围绕“朋友”展开；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1答案：who
2答案：which
3答案：who/whom
4答案：that
5答案：whose
6答案：significantly
7答案：acquired
8答案：advance
9答案：prove
10答案：illustrated
11答案：quality
12答案：passions
13答案：recipe
14答案：digital
15答案：site
16答案：with
17答案：losing
18答案：What
19答案：depends
20答案：with
21答案：in
22答案：in
23答案：significantly
24答案：unusual
25答案：to make
26答案：patience
27答案：anxious
28答案：teenagers
29答案：comfort
30答案：poured
31答案：scene
32答案：ordinary
33答案：bitterly
34答案：destiny
35答案：track
36答案：out find out “查明，弄清楚”。
37答案：is longing 此处表示一直期盼，应用现在进行时表示动作持续进行。
38答案：had learned 由本句的时间状语“by the time he returned from his illness”
可知，主句应用过去完成时。
39答案：out act out意为“将……演出来”。
40答案：in in detail为固定短语，意为“详细地”。
41答案：introduced introduce和something之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词短语作
后置定语。
42答案：What What if ... 为常用句式，意为“要是……该如何？”
43答案：in stay in touch with sb.为常用动词短语，意为“和某人保持联系”。
44答案：depends 本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填depends。
45答案：to keep tend to do sth.为常用动词短语，意为“倾向于做某事，通常做某事”。
46答案：based some stories和base on之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置
定语。
47答案：it be worth it “值得”。
48答案：dining 介词for后接动名词或名词，故填dining。
49答案：whole in one's whole life为常用介词短语，意为“在某人一生中”。
50答案：around turn around为固定短语，意为“转身”。
51答案：qualities
52答案：distance
53答案：partner
54答案：distance
55答案：postponed
56答案：ought
57答案：fortune
58答案：location
59答案：personality
60答案：drag
61答案：written write与stories之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
62答案：to agree to sth.为固定短语，意为“同意/接受某事”。
63答案：it it在本句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。
64答案：who 设空处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词young people，关系词在从句中
作主语，故填关系代词who。
65答案：in be set in为固定短语，意为“以……为背景”。
66答案：update
67答案：maintained
68答案：digital
69答案：click
70答案：diagram
71答案：digital
72答案：delivered
73答案：prefer
74答案：maintained
75答案：enables
【单句写作】
答案：A good friend is someone who respects us and whom we respect.
答案：They will offer us sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests.
答案：True friendship is largely based on supporting each other.
答案：Whenever any difficulty/trouble appears, they never hesitate to offer support to each other.
答案：True friendship will stand the test of time.
A good friend is someone who respects us and whom we respect. They will offer us sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests. In my opinion, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other. Whenever any difficulty/trouble appears, they never hesitate to offer support to each other. In conclusion, true friendship will stand the test of time.
【看图写作】
A:
The two pictures describe a common phenomenon that some people always say “My friend falls, I laugh; my phone falls, I cry.” I don't think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society.
For one thing, more and more studies have reported that mobile phone addiction causes selfishness, unawareness of the needs of others and disconnection from reality. Secondly, friends are more important than phones in our daily life. As is known to us all, if we are in trouble, it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.
All in all, good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life, so put your phone away and make some good friends, which is a really wise move.
B:
The best friend
All of us will meet different friends in our life, but who will be our best friend
Let me introduce my best friend Lingling. We have become friends for 9 years. What a long time it is! She is a seventeen－year－old girl like me. We had an unforgettable experience. One day, it's time to go home but the weather became terrible suddenly. I felt upset because I forgot taking my raincoat with me. At this moment a girl called Lingling appeared, and she gave me a hand, inviting me to go with her. From then on, we formed a deep and lasting friendship.
As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
【单句语法填空】
1．Those ________ are going to Peking University are the best students of our school.
2．This is the house ________ we lived in last year.
3．The old man ________ they are waiting for is our headmaster.
4．The first book ________ I read last night was an English novel.
5．Mary is my good friend, ________ sister is working in Shanghai.
6．Health problems can be ________ (显著地) reduced by careful diet.
7．The company has just ________ (获得；得到) new premises.
8．We are living in an age of rapid technological ________ (进步)．
9．They hope this new evidence will ________ (证明) her innocence.
10．Last year's sales figures are ________ (证明) in Figure of mine.
11．The ________ (质量) of the water is becoming worse and worse in that area.
12．The issue arouses strong ________ (激情) among the crowds.
13．I want to learn the ________ (食谱) for tomato soup.
14．How long have you had your ________ (数字的) camera
15．I found this information on their school web ________ (网站)．
16．“Don't throw the baby out ________ the bathwater” is an English idiom.
17．Does to change the job mean ________ (lose) track of those old friends
18．________ if all of our friends can come today Are you ready for everything
19．—Would you like going out for a picnic this weekend
—That all ________ (depend)．
20．There was no evidence to connect him ________ the crime.
21．It's cheaper if you book the tickets ________ advance.
22．It must be kept ________ mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
23．The number of local people now supporting him has increased ________ (significant)．
24．They have replanted many areas with rare and ________ (usual) plants.
25．When I'm tired, I tend ________ (make) mistakes.
26．To be a good nurse, you should have p________ with your patients.
27．It was obvious from her a________ expression that he had not come home yet.
28．The magazine is aimed at t________.
29．Whenever he was upset, he would turn to her for c________.
30．Although I p________ the water carefully, I still managed to spill some.
31．Firefighters were on the ________ (现场) immediately.
32．The meal was very ________ (普通的)．
33．The development was ________ (极其；非常) opposed by the local government.
34．We are masters of our own ________ (命运)．
35．I lost ________ (踪迹) of him three years ago, but this morning I heard from him.
36．You should find ________ whether they are prepared to share the cost of the books with you.
37．Jim ________ (long) for an answer to that problem, but no one can offer it for him.
38．We ________ (learn) 4 units by the time he returned from his illness.
39．The children were acting ________ the story of the birth of Jesus.
40．To help me better understand it, he described the process ________ detail.
41．For the machine, this quality is not in－born, nor is it something ________ (introduce) by humans.
42．________ if this medicine doesn't work well
43．Do you stay ________ touch with your friends in high school now
44．How much sleep you need ________ (depend) a lot on your age.
45．People tend ________ (keep) what our teacher said in class in mind completely.
46．They provided us with some stories ________ (base) on the facts taking place in the countryside.
47．It was a lot of hard work, but it was worth ________.
48．I seldom go out for ________ (dine) with my girlfriend.
49．He told me that Jack was always his dear friend in his ________ life.
50．When hearing a voice from behind, I turned ________ and found it was a friend
51．She's popular among us, because she's got lots of good ________ (品质，素质)．
52．The world seems smaller and ________ (距离) doesn't matter.
53．Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business ________ (伙伴)．
54．The beach is within walking ________ (距离) of my house.
55．The game has already been ________ (推迟)．
56．Perhaps we o________ to have trusted people more, friends, in particular.
57．He made his f________ by selling computers last year.
58．What is the exact l________ of the ship
59．His wife has a strong p________.
60．I tried my best to d________ the chair over to the window.
61．I enjoy reading the stories ________ (write) by O. Henry.
62．Do you think she'll agree ________ their suggestion
63．That makes ________ clear that they have done a good thing.
64．More and more young people ________ come from the countryside crowd into big cities to make their fortune.
65．This book is set ________ 17th century Spain.
66．It's about time we u________ our software.
67．The two countries have always m________ close relations.
68．My parents gave me a d________ watch as a birthday present.
69．You can check the emails from your friends with a c________ of your mouse.
70．The results are shown in d________
71．I am going to buy a ________ (数字的) camera for my friend who likes taking photos.
72．Leaflets have been ________ (递送) to every household.
73．I would ________ (更喜欢) it if you didn't tell anyone.
74．My old friend Jack and I have always ________ (保持，维持) close relations.
75．I have a good command of oral English, which ________ (使能够) me to hold the position.
【单句写作】
1．一个好朋友是一位尊敬我们，也是我们所尊敬的人。
___________________________________________________________2．他们会为我们付出真诚和无私的(selfless)帮助，甚至以牺牲自己的利益为代价。
___________________________________________________________3．真正的友谊很大程度上是建立在相互支持的基础上的。
___________________________________________________________4．无论何时有了困难，他们从不犹豫(hesitate)提供相互支持。
___________________________________________________________5．真正的友谊是经得起(stand)时间的考验的。
___________________________________________________________6.将以上单句连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【看图写作-友谊】
A:
仔细观察图片，以“朋友”为题，写作一篇短文。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
B:
仔细观察下面的漫画，以“朋友”为题，写一篇短文。
注意：1.所写短文的词数应在120左右；
2．所写文章主题要围绕“朋友”展开；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1答案：who
2答案：which
3答案：who/whom
4答案：that
5答案：whose
6答案：significantly
7答案：acquired
8答案：advance
9答案：prove
10答案：illustrated
11答案：quality
12答案：passions
13答案：recipe
14答案：digital
15答案：site
16答案：with
17答案：losing
18答案：What
19答案：depends
20答案：with
21答案：in
22答案：in
23答案：significantly
24答案：unusual
25答案：to make
26答案：patience
27答案：anxious
28答案：teenagers
29答案：comfort
30答案：poured
31答案：scene
32答案：ordinary
33答案：bitterly
34答案：destiny
35答案：track
36答案：out find out “查明，弄清楚”。
37答案：is longing 此处表示一直期盼，应用现在进行时表示动作持续进行。
38答案：had learned 由本句的时间状语“by the time he returned from his illness”
可知，主句应用过去完成时。
39答案：out act out意为“将……演出来”。
40答案：in in detail为固定短语，意为“详细地”。
41答案：introduced introduce和something之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词短语作
后置定语。
42答案：What What if ... 为常用句式，意为“要是……该如何？”
43答案：in stay in touch with sb.为常用动词短语，意为“和某人保持联系”。
44答案：depends 本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填depends。
45答案：to keep tend to do sth.为常用动词短语，意为“倾向于做某事，通常做某事”。
46答案：based some stories和base on之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置
定语。
47答案：it be worth it “值得”。
48答案：dining 介词for后接动名词或名词，故填dining。
49答案：whole in one's whole life为常用介词短语，意为“在某人一生中”。
50答案：around turn around为固定短语，意为“转身”。
51答案：qualities
52答案：distance
53答案：partner
54答案：distance
55答案：postponed
56答案：ought
57答案：fortune
58答案：location
59答案：personality
60答案：drag
61答案：written write与stories之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
62答案：to agree to sth.为固定短语，意为“同意/接受某事”。
63答案：it it在本句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。
64答案：who 设空处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词young people，关系词在从句中
作主语，故填关系代词who。
65答案：in be set in为固定短语，意为“以……为背景”。
66答案：update
67答案：maintained
68答案：digital
69答案：click
70答案：diagram
71答案：digital
72答案：delivered
73答案：prefer
74答案：maintained
75答案：enables
【单句写作】
答案：A good friend is someone who respects us and whom we respect.
答案：They will offer us sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests.
答案：True friendship is largely based on supporting each other.
答案：Whenever any difficulty/trouble appears, they never hesitate to offer support to each other.
答案：True friendship will stand the test of time.
A good friend is someone who respects us and whom we respect. They will offer us sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests. In my opinion, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other. Whenever any difficulty/trouble appears, they never hesitate to offer support to each other. In conclusion, true friendship will stand the test of time.
【看图写作】
A:
The two pictures describe a common phenomenon that some people always say “My friend falls, I laugh; my phone falls, I cry.” I don't think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society.
For one thing, more and more studies have reported that mobile phone addiction causes selfishness, unawareness of the needs of others and disconnection from reality. Secondly, friends are more important than phones in our daily life. As is known to us all, if we are in trouble, it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.
All in all, good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life, so put your phone away and make some good friends, which is a really wise move.
B:
The best friend
All of us will meet different friends in our life, but who will be our best friend
Let me introduce my best friend Lingling. We have become friends for 9 years. What a long time it is! She is a seventeen－year－old girl like me. We had an unforgettable experience. One day, it's time to go home but the weather became terrible suddenly. I felt upset because I forgot taking my raincoat with me. At this moment a girl called Lingling appeared, and she gave me a hand, inviting me to go with her. From then on, we formed a deep and lasting friendship.
As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”