备考期末-新版外研（2019）必修一Unit5 Into the wild基础自测（含答案）

Unit5 Into the wild基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．It's ________ (frighten) to think it could happen again.
2．The girls come from a variety ________ different backgrounds.
3．The state makes out a ban that such animals mustn't ________ (keep) by individuals.
4．The red crowned cranes feed mainly ________ insects, and plant fruits etc.
5．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
6．She now helps in a local school as a v________ three days a week.
7．It is quite shocking to us that some birds should s________ the severe winter.
8．She looked particularly l________ that night.
9．Nothing will be done because no one in a________ takes the matter seriously.
10．It is reported that poor families in that country spend 10 to 20 p________ of their income on education.
11．To win the gold medal three times would be an ________ (了不起的) achievement.
12．The concert will raise money for local ________ (慈善机构)．
13．The plane ________ (坠毁) mysteriously near a small island in the Pacific Ocean.
14．The building was completely ________ (毁坏) by the fire breaking out at midnight.
15．Your local library will be a useful ________ (来源) of information.
16．His only chance of ________ (survive) is a heart transplant.
17．He had no ________ (aware) of his mistakes.
18．Many laws have been passed to prohibit cutting ________ the trees.
19．Children who live in the Country's rural areas are very likely ________ (be) poor.
20．The building ________ (destroy) by fire completely yesterday.
21．We are currently ________ (寻求) new ways of expanding our membership.
22．Where would be the best ________ (位置) for the lights.
23．Share prices ________ (暴跌) to an all time low yesterday.
24．The building was completely ________ (摧毁) by fire.
25．We can ________ (测量) the energy that food provides in calories.
26．There are various of ________ (butterfly) existing in the world.
27．In England and America distance ________ (measure) in miles, not in kilometres.
28．________ (determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
29．He was ________ (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
30．It's cruel to kill beautiful and intelligent ________ (creature) like elephants.
31．A stack of ________ (档案) awaited me on the desk.
32．Some scientists observe wildlife in the ________ (自然的) environment.
33．I forced my fingers to ________ (按，压) the button and took a photo of the wonderful scene.
34．After all, we are also members of the world, so we should show ________ (尊敬) for all animals.
35．I enjoy working with animals and learn about the ________ (性格，个性) of a few around us.
36．Aspirin is a simple but highly ________ (effect) treatment.
37．There are no simple solutions ________ the problem of overpopulation.
38．Yuri shows great ________ (determine) to learn English well.
39．It's ________ (amaze) how quickly people adapt.
40．In that case he didn't determine ________ to do and where to go.
41．This tool can be used in a ________ (多样化) of ways.
42．His public ________ (形象) is different from the real person.
43．They went out for a walk on the rough ________ (小径，小道)．
44．Fitness has now become an important ________ (要素) in our lives.
45．The scientists will study the variety of trees in the wild and ________ (观察) which are fruiting.
46．While visiting the lake, we took many photos ________ it.
47．Staring directly ________ me, she didn't say anything about it.
48．A car ran by me ________ a high speed of about 120 km/h.
49．He is in hospital, recovering ________ a heart attack.
50．I don't know why you're so concerned—it isn't your problem ________ all.
51．She enjoys ________ (listen) to music in her spare time.
52．I decided to concentrate all my efforts ________ finding somewhere to live.
53．It is my deskmate ________ helped me with my English in time.
54．With prices ________ (go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
55．________ the approach of winter, the sun shone brightly.
56．The p________ led up a steep hill.
57．The news of my promotion came as a s________.
58．He stared at his own i________ reflected in the water.
59．The animals are c________ in nets and sold to local zoos.
60．He did the work under the e________ eye of his coach.
61．Of all the stars, the sun is the ________ (close) to the earth.
62．She spends the day rushing from one meeting to ________.
63．He ________ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.
64．The ________ (hard) you study at your English, the greater progress you'll make.
65．Thousands were forced to ________ (migration) from rural to urban areas in search of work.
66．He took up a ________ (位置) in the center of the room.
67．The investigation will finally ________ (确定) what happened on earth.
68．He is the typical absent－minded ________ (教授). He is quite forgetful.
69．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and ________ (最终) works for the Times.
70．I've provided a perfect ________ (解决办法) to the puzzle and our headmaster praises me in front of the class.
71．I still remember the time ________ I first became a senior high student.
72．The reason ________ he was late for class is that his mother was ill and had to be sent to hospital.
73．Yesterday we visited Insect Museum ________ we acquired much knowledge about insects such as monarch.
74．We know that monarch has a habit of migrating which allows them ________ (survive) better.
75．These years, with people's ________ (aware) of environmental protection rising, the number of monarch butterflies is rising.
【单句写作】
A:
1．每年成千上万的黑斑蝴蝶从加拿大开辟道路经过长途迁徙来到墨西哥的森林。
___________________________________________________________2．他们在十月下旬到达米却肯州(Michoacan)并发现过冬地点。
___________________________________________________________3．一到那里，它们就聚集成大团(mass)。
___________________________________________________________4．这些大团很重，以至于压弯或压折树枝。
___________________________________________________________5．这些蝴蝶团可以让(allow)蝴蝶在夜间低温下生存。
___________________________________________________________6.将以上单句连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B:
1．猴子是一种非常可爱的动物，很多人都非常喜欢它们。
___________________________________________________________2．一般来说，猴子的身子比较小，身上长满了毛。
___________________________________________________________3．其中一些种类有两只大眼晴，大耳朵和一条长尾巴。
___________________________________________________________4．它们经常待在树上，在树木之间跳来跳去。
___________________________________________________________5．它们非常活泼，讨人喜欢，当它们高兴的时候，还会为游客表演。
___________________________________________________________6.将以上单句连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C:
1．西伯利亚虎是世界上最大的猫科动物，雄虎可长到3.3米长。
___________________________________________________________2．西伯利亚虎号称“森林之王”，主要以麋鹿和野猪为食。
___________________________________________________________3．西伯利亚虎会游泳，但不会捕鱼，也不会爬树。
___________________________________________________________4．西伯利亚虎没有固定巢穴，大多在各自的领地中(territory)游荡捕食。
___________________________________________________________5．西伯利亚虎主要生活在俄罗斯西伯利亚地区、朝鲜和中国东北地区。
___________________________________________________________6.将以上单句连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【读后续写-动物描写】
A:
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jack and his wife Tonya were sailing around Africa with their friends Max and Sasha. One day they saw a big fishing boat. It was moving fast.
“Hello！” they shouted. The men on the boat looked at them angrily. Max looked carefully at the boat.
“Something's wrong with their fishing net，” he said. They got nearer to the net.
“What's that？” said Tonya. “There is something in the net. It's alive.”
Very slowly they moved nearer.
“I can see it now，” said Tonya. “It's a killer_whale—it's hurt. There's blood in the water. How can we help it？”
“I can see it too. It's a baby but we must be careful，” said Max.
Jack jumped into the water, “I can get the net off its fin (鳍)，” he said.
Jack got the net off the baby killer whale. There was a big cut on its fin. It swam away. Suddenly there were other killer whales near the boat.
“Jack！” Tonya shouted. “Get in quickly.” Jack swam to the boat as fast as a fish. “That baby killer whale ... I am going to call it Lucky，” he said.
As they moved away, it began to rain harder and harder.
Jack said, “We must get away from the wind. I can see a town over there. Let's go.”
The town got nearer but the_waves got bigger. Suddenly a very big wave hit the boat.
“Is everyone OK？” shouted Jack.
“Tonya ... She's not in the boat，” said Sasha. “She's in_the_water.”
They looked into the cold, dark water for hours. “Tonya! Say something, Tonya. Where are you？” shouted Max.
The_wind got stronger and the boat was full of water. Another big wave hit the boat.
“Jack, do you want us all to die？” said Max. “We can't do any more. Tonya is wearing a life_jacket (救生衣) and she can swim very well. Let's sail to the town.”
Moments later the boat hit a beach. They went out. Max and Sasha slept on the_beach. Jack sat near the water, looking at the sea and thinking about Tonya.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
At that time, Tonya was five hundred metres away out in the sea. 　
Paragraph 2：
Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he ... 　
B:
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Brady is a recently retired search and rescue dog. He is not happy and misses his owner Al because Al has gone out on a rescue mission without him. Al's nephew Steve decides to take Brady along when he and his friend Zach go on an overnight hike. But suddenly Steve and Zach smelled something burning and they realized that lightning has set the woods on fire. Wind blown flame had leaped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox (危机四伏的地区), and the thunderstorm wasn't helping much. It had more wind and lightning than rain. Zach pulled Steve's arm. “Let's go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today.”
Brady barked_a_sharp_warning. Ahead of them lay a dense curtain of smoke across the trail. They'd never make it through that—they'd have to find another escape_route. The dog was tugging (拖，拉) at his leash (皮带) trying to draw them away from the smoke. This was what Brady was trained to do, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him they were moving away from the river.
Brady lifted his head and snuffed (出声地嗅) the smoke laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys yelled and shouted for him, but he didn't come back. They had no choice but to leave him behind. Heartsick, Steve helped Zach up the slope. He couldn't blame Brady for panicking and bolting. He himself wanted to run even though he didn't have a clue which way. They hadn't gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding toward them.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应在150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
“Where've you been？” Steve cried.　
Paragraph 2：
Brady led them back down the incline and into the trees.　
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1答案：frightening　
2答案：of　
3答案：be kept　
4答案：on　
5答案：that　
6答案：volunteer
7答案：survive
8答案：lovely
9答案：authority
10答案：percent
11答案：amazing
12答案：charities
13答案：crashed
14答案：destroyed
15答案：source
16答案：survival　
17答案：awareness　
18答案：down　
19答案：to be　
20答案：was destroyed　
21答案：seeking
22答案：position
23答案：crashed
24答案：destroyed
25答案：measure
26答案：butterflies　
27答案：is measured　
28答案：Determining　
29答案：amazed　
30答案：creatures　
31答案：files
32答案：natural
33答案：press
34答案：respect
35答案：character
36答案：effective　
37答案：to　
38答案：determination　
39答案：amazing　
40答案：what　
41答案：variety
42答案：image
43答案：path
44答案：element
45答案：observe
46答案：of　
47答案：at　
48答案：at　
49答案：from　
50答案：after　
51答案：listening　
52答案：on　
53答案：who/that　
54答案：going　
55答案：Despite　
56答案：path
57答案：shock
58答案：image
59答案：captured
60答案：eagle
61答案：closest　
62答案：another　
63答案：eventually　
64答案：harder　
65答案：migrate　
66答案：position
67答案：determine
68答案：professor
69答案：eventually
70答案：solution
71答案：when　
72答案：why　
73答案：where　
74答案：to survive　
75答案：awareness
【单句写作】
A:
答案：Every year, hundreds of millions of Monarch Butterflies from Canada find their way to have a long migration to the forests of Mexico.
答案：They arrive in Michoacan in late October and discover a right place to spend winter.
答案：Once there, they gather together in large masses.
答案：The masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break.
答案：These butterfly groups can allow butterflies to survive in the low nighttime temperatures.
Every year, hundreds of millions of Monarch Butterflies from Canada find their way to have a long migration to the forests of Mexico. They arrive in Michoacan in late October and discover a right place to spend winter. Once there, they gather together in large masses, which often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break. But these butterfly groups can allow butterflies to survive in the low nighttime temperatures.
B:
答案：The monkey is a kind of lovely animal, and many people like monkeys very much.
答案：Generally speaking, the monkey has a small body covered with fur.
答案：Some kinds of monkeys have two big eyes and ears and a long tail.
答案：Monkeys often stay in trees and jump between them.
答案：They are so lively and favorable that when they are happy, they will act for visitors.
The monkey is a kind of lovely animal, and many people like monkeys very much. Generally speaking, the monkey has a small body covered with fur. Some kinds of monkeys have two big eyes and ears and a long tail. Monkeys often stay in trees and jump between them. They are so lively and favorable that when they are happy, they will act for visitors.
C:
答案：The Siberian tiger is the largest cat in the world, and the male tiger can grow to 3.3 meters long.
答案：They are mainly known as “the king of forests” in the forest and feed mainly on milu deer and wild boar.
答案：Siberian tigers can swim, but they can't catch fish or climb trees.
答案：Siberian tigers do not have fixed dens, mostly wandering around their own territories.
答案：Siberian tigers live mainly in the Russian Siberia region, North Korea and Northeast China.
The Siberian tiger is the largest cat in the world, and the male tiger can grow to 3.3 meters long. They are mainly known as “the king of forests” in the forest and feed mainly on milu deer and wild boar. Siberian tigers can swim, but they can't catch fish or climb trees. Besides, they do not have fixed dens, mostly wandering around their own territories. They live mainly in the Russian Siberian region, North Korea and Northeast China.
【读后续写】
A:
Paragraph 1：
At that time, Tonya was five hundred metres away out in the sea. A big wave came and crashed onto her, swallowing her. She struggled to come up from under the water, only to find her lifejacket gone. “Help! Anyone help！” She shouted at the top of her voice but heard nothing in response except the roaring waves. All of a sudden, she caught sight of a giant dark fish－like creature moving swiftly towards her. “A shark！” Tonya froze. “I will be killed！” The next moment, another giant wave hit her unconscious.
Paragraph 2：
Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he spotted something like a tiny boat moving towards the_beach. “Maybe someone has picked up Tonya！” He was expecting a miracle to fall upon Tonya. “Oh, no, it wasn't a boat. It was Lucky—the injured killer_whale we had rescued！” “Why is it here？” Before Jack figured out what was happening, another killer whale came out of nowhere, holding up a person high in the air! “It's Tonya！”
B:
Paragraph 1：
“Where've you been？” Steve cried. He bent down and held tightly to Brady,_“Never will you leave me again！” He then checked the leash to ensure that Brady wouldn't escape again. The fierce fire kept burning, straight towards their slope under the control of wind. Despair surrounded Steve and Zach. What could they do now Surprisingly, Steve found Brady was struggling to pull him down the slope. “Where're you heading？” “Steve，” Zach said, “you have told me that Brady was a rescue dog, right Why not give him a chance？” Steve gave it a second thought and agreed.
Paragraph 2：
Brady led them back down the incline and into the trees. The air was full of smoke,_and to their huge astonishment, Brady was leading them to an alternative escape_route,_exactly opposite to the river. After some initial hesitation, Steve chose to trust Brady. Smoke getting thicker, sight growing weaker, they ran after Brady blindly. It seemed a century had passed, a lake with a boat on its surface, came into sight. “Wow! Thank you, Brady! You saved us all！” So far, it taught us that animals are worth our trust!