备考期末-新版人教（2019）必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness基础自测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 备考期末-新版人教（2019）必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness基础自测（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-22 15:43:22 | ||
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Unit3 Sports and fitness基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．I am ________ (stress) out, and I need a relax.
2．It's lucky that it happened here rather ________ on the open road.
3．The success or ________ (fail) of the plan depends on you.
4．Have the ________ (injure) in the accident been taken to hospital
5．He never compares himself with his twin brother, ________ he
6．It was an unbelievable moment when Chris won the gold ________ (奖牌)．
7．The soldier's brave deeds brought him honour and ________ (赞美).
8．Two players are out of the team because of ________ (伤)．
9．Bob was out of sorts all morning, thinking about the ________ (失败的事) of the experiment.
10．The world ________ (冠军) finished more than two seconds ahead of his nearest rival.
11．The next ________ (项目) will be the 100 meters.
12．He won the world heavyweight ________ (拳击) championship on points.
13．You may be asked to appear on TV as a guest or to ________ (主持) a radio show.
14．By the end of the match, the ________ (汗水) was pouring off him.
15．Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical ________ (健康)．
16．I've got ________ (million) of beer bottles in my cellar.
17．Our bodies are ________ (strength) by exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.
18．Try to face your life and your studies with courage and ________ (determine).
19．Even ________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.
20．When he was only a boy, he was expected to become a world ________ (championship) by his coach and parents.
21．________ (jog) is a good way to exercise for a heart patient.
22．I can do 50 ________ (push－up) every morning.
23．She enjoys singing ________ than dancing.
24．Scientists sometimes compare the human brain ________ a computer.
25．The current advice to you is to cut ________ alcohol.
26．No payments were made last week because of a computer ________ (差错)．
27．I know the pressure to stay ________ (苗条的) is a problem, especially for an actress.
28．She tried to be more ________ (乐观的) about her new job.
29．It's never too late to improve your ________(饮食)．
30．When you have an injury you start putting ________ (压力) on other parts of your body.
31．He was a great ________ (运动员) and an outstanding coach.
32．The ________ (船长) ordered all passengers and crew to go into lifeboats.
33．The dog was running behind its ________ (主人).
34．My architectural goal is to create ________ (优雅的), ample, and friendly architecture.
35．Yuri shows great ________ (决心) to learn Chinese well.
【选词填空】
1．By doing this he ________ to the rest of the world.
2．I'll never ________ even if I should fail ten times.
3．He had a bad accident two years ago and had to ________ farming.
4．For your career, you are to acquire both physical and ________.
5．This old car is about to ________， and you'd better sell it.
【单句写作】
1．Do you want to watch ________________ (拳击比赛)？
2．Did you hear that there's ________________ (电子竞技比赛) this weekend？
3．Would you like to ____________ (一起来)？)
4．Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, ____________ (将要举办) the Youth Ski Race in December.
5．Come and ____________ (锻炼) at a gym！
6．输掉一场比赛并不代表所有比赛都输了。
________________ is not at all the end of all games.
7．他因考试不及格深感沮丧。
He is in a state of deep depression because of his ________________ the examination.
8．救护车把伤者送到了附近的一所医院。
Ambulances took ________________ to a nearby hospital.
9．必须要下定决心来改变你过去的生活方式。
You must ________________ change the past lifestyle.
10．两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学奖。
Two American surgeons ______________________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine last week.
11．虽然乔和我在同一个大厦里工作，我们只是偶尔看到彼此。
Even though Joe and I work in the same building, we only see each other ________________.
12．拳击考验的是技能和技术，不是蛮力。
Boxing is a test of skill and technique，_______________ brute strength.
13．在他的计划中，他要削减40%的费用来增加工人的工资。
In his plan, he would ________ 40% of the expense ________ to add to workers' salary.
14．我们都想影响这个世界，不论是大还是小。
We all want to ________________ in this world, whether it would be big or small.
15．与那所房子相比，McNay博物馆令人大失所望。
The McNay was disappointing ________________ the house.
16．This isn't your first time here, ____________ (是吗)？
17．You've lost some weight, ____________ (是吗)？
18．If you want to ____________ (减肥), too, I recommend using the spin bike.
19．I ____________ (过去常常来) here every day when I first started.
20．I don't ____________ (必须，不得不) come here every day, do I？
【读后续写（健康主题）】
A:
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My_mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But they are doing well in their life. You keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (深思) the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.”
She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear？”
I was surprised when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me, “This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given you a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.”
I looked puzzled.
“All your previous answers—ears, eyes, hands, heart ... They are all very important to yourself. But this time I need you to think of something that is important to others.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
“My dear, the most important body part，” she said,
Paragraph 2：
“Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder too.”
B:
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Michelle was 8 years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little_brother Jack, now, only an infant (婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack now, but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard her daddy say to her tearful mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Hearing the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took all the coins from her little money box. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out of the back door and made her way to the_drug_store 6 blocks away ...
She waited for a long time before the pharmacist (药剂师) turned around and asked her, “And what do you want？”
“Well, it's about my brother，” Michelle answered, “he's really really sick. And I want to buy a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon？” said the pharmacist.
“His name is Jack. And he has something very bad growing inside his body. And my daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost？”
“We don't sell miracles here, little_girl. I am sorry. But I can't help you.” The pharmacist said.
“Listen, I have the money to pay for it.” With these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pocket.
At this time, a well－dressed_man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl, “I am selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”
“One_dollar_and_eleven_cents.” Michelle answered in a_low_voice,_“That's all the money I have. But I can get some more if I need to.”
“Well，” smiled the man, “a dollar and eleven cents. The_exact_price of a miracle for you little brother. Show me the place where your brother lives.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Holding the man's hand firmly, Michelle took him home.
Paragraph 2：
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed,
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案：stressed
答案：than
答案：failure
答案：injured
答案：does
答案：medal
答案：glory
答案：injury
答案：failure
答案：champion
答案：event
答案：boxing
答案：host
答案：sweat
答案：fitness
答案：millions
答案：strengthened
答案：determination
答案：if/though
答案：champion
答案：Jogging
答案：push－ups
答案：rather
答案：to
答案：out
答案：error
答案：slim
答案：positive
答案：diet
答案：stress
答案：athlete
答案：captain
答案：master
答案：graceful
答案：determination
【选词填空】
答案：set an example
答案：lose heart
答案：give up
答案：mental strength
答案：fall apart
【单句写作】
答案：the boxing match
答案：an e－sports event
答案：come along
答案：will host
答案：work out
答案：Losing one game
答案：failure to pass
答案：the injured
答案：be determined to
答案：were honoured with
答案：now and then
答案：rather than
答案：cut; out
答案：make a difference
答案：compared with
答案：is it
答案：haven't you
答案：lose weight
答案：used to come
答案：have to
【故事续写】
A:
Paragraph 1：
Paragraph 2：
B:
Paragraph 1：
Holding the man's hand firmly, Michelle took him home. The little_girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. That well－dressed_man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neural surgery. Later, the little_brother was taken away. The operation was completed with payment of one_dollar_and_eleven_cents. And it wasn't long before Jack was home again and doing well. Michelle was more than happy. Now she knew the_exact_price of a miracle:_one dollar and eleven cents, plus the faith of a little child.
Paragraph 2：
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed, “When I was young myself, I was once in the same situation as the little baby. The little girl reminded me of my own sister. It was she who saved my life. Deeply impressed by her innocence, I was determined to help the family out of trouble. It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.”
【单句语法填空】
1．I am ________ (stress) out, and I need a relax.
2．It's lucky that it happened here rather ________ on the open road.
3．The success or ________ (fail) of the plan depends on you.
4．Have the ________ (injure) in the accident been taken to hospital
5．He never compares himself with his twin brother, ________ he
6．It was an unbelievable moment when Chris won the gold ________ (奖牌)．
7．The soldier's brave deeds brought him honour and ________ (赞美).
8．Two players are out of the team because of ________ (伤)．
9．Bob was out of sorts all morning, thinking about the ________ (失败的事) of the experiment.
10．The world ________ (冠军) finished more than two seconds ahead of his nearest rival.
11．The next ________ (项目) will be the 100 meters.
12．He won the world heavyweight ________ (拳击) championship on points.
13．You may be asked to appear on TV as a guest or to ________ (主持) a radio show.
14．By the end of the match, the ________ (汗水) was pouring off him.
15．Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical ________ (健康)．
16．I've got ________ (million) of beer bottles in my cellar.
17．Our bodies are ________ (strength) by exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.
18．Try to face your life and your studies with courage and ________ (determine).
19．Even ________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.
20．When he was only a boy, he was expected to become a world ________ (championship) by his coach and parents.
21．________ (jog) is a good way to exercise for a heart patient.
22．I can do 50 ________ (push－up) every morning.
23．She enjoys singing ________ than dancing.
24．Scientists sometimes compare the human brain ________ a computer.
25．The current advice to you is to cut ________ alcohol.
26．No payments were made last week because of a computer ________ (差错)．
27．I know the pressure to stay ________ (苗条的) is a problem, especially for an actress.
28．She tried to be more ________ (乐观的) about her new job.
29．It's never too late to improve your ________(饮食)．
30．When you have an injury you start putting ________ (压力) on other parts of your body.
31．He was a great ________ (运动员) and an outstanding coach.
32．The ________ (船长) ordered all passengers and crew to go into lifeboats.
33．The dog was running behind its ________ (主人).
34．My architectural goal is to create ________ (优雅的), ample, and friendly architecture.
35．Yuri shows great ________ (决心) to learn Chinese well.
【选词填空】
1．By doing this he ________ to the rest of the world.
2．I'll never ________ even if I should fail ten times.
3．He had a bad accident two years ago and had to ________ farming.
4．For your career, you are to acquire both physical and ________.
5．This old car is about to ________， and you'd better sell it.
【单句写作】
1．Do you want to watch ________________ (拳击比赛)？
2．Did you hear that there's ________________ (电子竞技比赛) this weekend？
3．Would you like to ____________ (一起来)？)
4．Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, ____________ (将要举办) the Youth Ski Race in December.
5．Come and ____________ (锻炼) at a gym！
6．输掉一场比赛并不代表所有比赛都输了。
________________ is not at all the end of all games.
7．他因考试不及格深感沮丧。
He is in a state of deep depression because of his ________________ the examination.
8．救护车把伤者送到了附近的一所医院。
Ambulances took ________________ to a nearby hospital.
9．必须要下定决心来改变你过去的生活方式。
You must ________________ change the past lifestyle.
10．两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学奖。
Two American surgeons ______________________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine last week.
11．虽然乔和我在同一个大厦里工作，我们只是偶尔看到彼此。
Even though Joe and I work in the same building, we only see each other ________________.
12．拳击考验的是技能和技术，不是蛮力。
Boxing is a test of skill and technique，_______________ brute strength.
13．在他的计划中，他要削减40%的费用来增加工人的工资。
In his plan, he would ________ 40% of the expense ________ to add to workers' salary.
14．我们都想影响这个世界，不论是大还是小。
We all want to ________________ in this world, whether it would be big or small.
15．与那所房子相比，McNay博物馆令人大失所望。
The McNay was disappointing ________________ the house.
16．This isn't your first time here, ____________ (是吗)？
17．You've lost some weight, ____________ (是吗)？
18．If you want to ____________ (减肥), too, I recommend using the spin bike.
19．I ____________ (过去常常来) here every day when I first started.
20．I don't ____________ (必须，不得不) come here every day, do I？
【读后续写（健康主题）】
A:
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My_mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But they are doing well in their life. You keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (深思) the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.”
She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear？”
I was surprised when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me, “This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given you a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.”
I looked puzzled.
“All your previous answers—ears, eyes, hands, heart ... They are all very important to yourself. But this time I need you to think of something that is important to others.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
“My dear, the most important body part，” she said,
Paragraph 2：
“Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder too.”
B:
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Michelle was 8 years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little_brother Jack, now, only an infant (婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack now, but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard her daddy say to her tearful mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Hearing the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took all the coins from her little money box. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out of the back door and made her way to the_drug_store 6 blocks away ...
She waited for a long time before the pharmacist (药剂师) turned around and asked her, “And what do you want？”
“Well, it's about my brother，” Michelle answered, “he's really really sick. And I want to buy a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon？” said the pharmacist.
“His name is Jack. And he has something very bad growing inside his body. And my daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost？”
“We don't sell miracles here, little_girl. I am sorry. But I can't help you.” The pharmacist said.
“Listen, I have the money to pay for it.” With these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pocket.
At this time, a well－dressed_man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl, “I am selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”
“One_dollar_and_eleven_cents.” Michelle answered in a_low_voice,_“That's all the money I have. But I can get some more if I need to.”
“Well，” smiled the man, “a dollar and eleven cents. The_exact_price of a miracle for you little brother. Show me the place where your brother lives.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Holding the man's hand firmly, Michelle took him home.
Paragraph 2：
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed,
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案：stressed
答案：than
答案：failure
答案：injured
答案：does
答案：medal
答案：glory
答案：injury
答案：failure
答案：champion
答案：event
答案：boxing
答案：host
答案：sweat
答案：fitness
答案：millions
答案：strengthened
答案：determination
答案：if/though
答案：champion
答案：Jogging
答案：push－ups
答案：rather
答案：to
答案：out
答案：error
答案：slim
答案：positive
答案：diet
答案：stress
答案：athlete
答案：captain
答案：master
答案：graceful
答案：determination
【选词填空】
答案：set an example
答案：lose heart
答案：give up
答案：mental strength
答案：fall apart
【单句写作】
答案：the boxing match
答案：an e－sports event
答案：come along
答案：will host
答案：work out
答案：Losing one game
答案：failure to pass
答案：the injured
答案：be determined to
答案：were honoured with
答案：now and then
答案：rather than
答案：cut; out
答案：make a difference
答案：compared with
答案：is it
答案：haven't you
答案：lose weight
答案：used to come
答案：have to
【故事续写】
A:
Paragraph 1：
Paragraph 2：
B:
Paragraph 1：
Holding the man's hand firmly, Michelle took him home. The little_girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. That well－dressed_man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neural surgery. Later, the little_brother was taken away. The operation was completed with payment of one_dollar_and_eleven_cents. And it wasn't long before Jack was home again and doing well. Michelle was more than happy. Now she knew the_exact_price of a miracle:_one dollar and eleven cents, plus the faith of a little child.
Paragraph 2：
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed, “When I was young myself, I was once in the same situation as the little baby. The little girl reminded me of my own sister. It was she who saved my life. Deeply impressed by her innocence, I was determined to help the family out of trouble. It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.”