备考期末-新版人教（2019）必修一Unit4 Natural disasters基础自测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 备考期末-新版人教（2019）必修一Unit4 Natural disasters基础自测（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-22 15:43:39 | ||
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Unit4 Natural disasters基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．His bad conduct had an effect ________ his reputation.
2．The snake usually reaches a ________ (long) of 100 cm.
3．More than half of the workers have been ________ strike already.
4．The following is a ________ (summarize) of our conclusions.
5．On QingMing festival, people usually visit their ancestors' graves to sweep ________ the dirt.
6．________ (裂缝) began to appear in the walls.
7．He gave an example of bravery and ________ (智慧).
8．We realized too late that we were caught like rats in a ________ (陷阱)．
9．Latest reports say that mudslides ________ (掩埋) the entire village.
10．The country was ________ (破坏) by the war.
11．More than seven million people have been affected by ________ (旱灾) .
12．The heavy rain has caused ________ (洪水) in many parts of the country.
13．This building is on fire, you must ________ (撤离) immediately.
14．It was the second air ________ (灾难) in the region in less than two months.
15．The children ________ (滑行) down the grassy slope.
16．The man was so buried ________ thought that he didn't see the pole on the road.
17．Cyclists must wear helmets to protect themselves from ________ (injure)．
18．More than 70% of the surface ________ (cover) by water.
19．I know the man ________ house was destroyed in the earthquake.
20．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely ________ ruin.
21．The boxer ________ always wins world champions is from Canada.
22．The only reason I was divining for water was because of the ________ (dry).
23．They were ________ (trap) in the burning hotel last night.
24．With more forests ________ (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
25．When life lets you down and when it seems that your world is at ________ end, take courage and move on.
26．The police said the clash was a sequel to yesterday's nationwide ________ (罢工).
27．A girl was killed yesterday in a ________ (撞车)．
28．A man in the water was shouting and ________ (挥手)his arms around frantically.
29．The showroom had been emptied and ________ (打扫) up.
30．The Canadians plan to ________ (投递) more food to southern Somalia.
31．It's reported that the ________ (台风) will land tomorrow morning.
32．This ________ (管子) connects with a smaller one.
33．She ________ (轻敲) the table with her fingers.
34．The electricity ________ (供应) had been cut off.
35．They've switched off the ________ (电力供应)．
36．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists ________ had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
37．The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring ________ he had lost on the train.
38．The film ________ we saw last night is very frightening.
39．Your sister is the person ________ you should care about.
40．The number of people ________ were killed or injured during the earthquake reached 2 thousand.
41．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive)．
42．We moved into a cabin with ________ (electric) but no running water.
43．Don't leave him ________ (wait) outside in the rain.
44．The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ (breath)．
45．They are road accident victims ________ (suffer) from shock.
46．The red ________ (砖) building over there is a hospital.
47．The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 ________ (百分比)．
48．This speech needs to be set in the ________ (背景) of Britain in the 1960s.
49．Clean the ________ (金属) with a soft dry cloth.
50．It's a long climb to the top, but well worth the ________ (努力)．
【选词填空】
1．Mr Blake's secretary is always ________ when he appears in public.
2．This door should only be used ________.
3．Most families have a ________ in their car and another at home.
4．Several buildings in the town have ________ medieval times.
5．This piece is not suitable to be played ________.
【单句写作】
1．唐山再次发生了几乎和第一次一样强烈的地震。
Another quake ______________ as strong as the first one shook Tangshan again.
2．军队组织了一些小组去挖掘那些被困者并埋葬死者。
The army organized teams to dig out ____________________ and to bury the dead.
3．为那些房屋被毁的人设立了许多庇护所。
Many shelters were set up for ____________________ had been destroyed.
4．地震对桥梁造成了很大的破坏，这对旅行是不安全的。
The earthquake did great damage to the bridges, __________________ for travelling.
5．1976年唐山发生的地震震惊了全世界。
The earthquake ______________ in 1976 in Tangshan shocked the people all over the world.
6．What's ________________ (救援工作人员) doing？
7．She's feeding the baby __________________________ (在地震中幸存的)．
8．________________ (拨打紧急号码)．
9．If you find yourself ____________ (处于……的危险中) a forest fire, first of all, stay calm.
10．We would suggest always ____________ (在手边存留) enough water and food for three days.
11．杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。
Jessica caught sight of Lois and ________________.
12．那座桥有200米长。
________________ the bridge is 200 metres.
13．多达100,000人观看了这场拳击赛。
________________ 100,000 people watched the boxing game.
14．这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。
________________ deaths from the earthquake is still increasing.
15．他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。
With a ________ of his hand he sent the glasses ________ to the floor.
16．Rescue workers(medical teams, troops, volunteers, etc.) ____________ (被组织) quickly.
17．Almost 88,000 people ______________ (疏散)．
18．Planes, ________ (直升机) were used to ____________ (与火灾作战)．
19．Rescue teams ________________ (提供食物和水)．
20．Shelters ____________ (搭建) by the government.
21．The couple ________________ (住在我们隔壁) volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.
22．Here are some of the people ______________________ (家园被摧毁) by the typhoon.
23．The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people ________________ (那些睡着的)．
24．Several days later, most of the buildings _________________ (那些被毁坏的) by the hurricane were repaired.
25．The woman wrote a thank you letter to the soldier by ________________ (救助她的那个人)．
26．My holiday is ______________ (结束) and I must go back to work tomorrow.
27．Everyone is ____________ (震惊) about what has happened.
28．He is ______________ (遭受) a bad back.
29．An earthquake left the whole town ____________ (严重受损；破败不堪)．
30．When I was your age, I knew much ______________ (比……少) you.
31．How many people ________________ (死伤) in Ecuador？
32．What are________________________ (救援工人和士兵) doing in the flood hit area？
33．Which buildings ____________ (遭到破坏) in Seoul？
34．What caused ____________ (滑坡) in Seoul？
35．____________ (至少) 8,500 were killed (by 13 May)．
【概要写作--灾难主题】
A:
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie's choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick's collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars (疮痍) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
B:
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Speed is very important in avalanche (雪崩) rescues. There will be narrow chances to escape if a skier is buried for 30 minutes or more. Now that 30 minutes can mean the difference between life and death for a skier lost on a snowy mountain, most people would depend on life saving dogs.
Noble works as a rescue team member in a vacation land, California. He tells us, “Dogs run fastest when an accident happens.” His partner Wylee, a life saving dog, can search an accident scene the size of a football field. It only needs 5 to 10 minutes. However, 5 rescue team members have to spend a couple of hours in the same area.
Apart from its excellent speed, Noble chooses Wylee as his partner partly because it weighs only about half what other kinds of dogs weigh. Rescue team members have to carry their dogs to search sites in addition to carrying 60 pound backpacks with food, water and other equipment. The dogs need the lift so that don't get tired before they start working.
There aren't adequate data on how often dogs take part in avalanche searches or how often they are able to help local people in danger. But the dogs don't save that many people. That's because there aren't that many to save. A quarter of people in danger die from serious injuries before the snow stops moving. Of those buried who weren't killed by injuries, half die within 20 minutes. If there is a chance of rescue, though, the dogs also cut search time for the remains.
Erica Mueller, a famous director, wanted to see how the life saving dogs worked, so she volunteered to spend part of an hour in a roomy snow cave waiting to be found. She was armed with a radio and was wearing several layers to stay warm. After being rescued by Wylee, she said, “I can't talk like a survivor, but it was definitely a cool way to see how well trained those dogs are.”
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案：on
答案：length
答案：on
答案：summary
答案：away
答案：Cracks
答案：wisdom
答案：trap
答案：buried
答案：ruined
答案：drought
答案：floods
答案：evacuate
答案：disaster
答案：slid
答案：in
答案：injuries
答案：is covered
答案：whose
答案：in
答案：who/that
答案：drought
答案：trapped
答案：destroyed
答案：an
答案：strike
答案：crash
答案：waving
答案：swept
答案：deliver
答案：typhoon
答案：pipe
答案：tapped
答案：supply
答案：power
答案：who
答案：which
答案：that/which
答案：who/whom
答案：that/who
答案：revival
答案：electricity
答案：waiting
答案：breathe
答案：suffering
答案：brick
答案：per cent
答案：context
答案：metal
答案：effort
【选词填空】
答案：on hand
答案：in an emergency
答案：first aid kit
答案：survived from
答案：in the open air
【单句写作】
答案：which/that was almost
答案：those who were trapped
答案：those whose homes
答案：which was not safe
答案：which happened
答案：the rescue worker
答案：who survived the earthquake
答案：Call an emergency number
答案：in danger from
答案：having on hand
答案：waved to her
答案：The length of
答案：As many as
答案：The number of
答案：sweep; crashing
答案：were organised
答案：were evacuated
答案：helicopters; fight the fire
答案：provided food and water
答案：were set up
答案：who live next to us
答案：whose homes were destroyed
答案：who were asleep
答案：which had been damaged
答案：whom she was rescued
答案：at an end
答案：in shock
答案：suffering from
答案：in ruins
答案：less than
答案：were killed and injured
答案：the rescue workers and soldiers
答案：were damaged
答案：the landslide
答案：At least
【概要写作】
A:
B:
Life saving dogs are of vital importance and help in avalanche rescues due to their excellent speed. (要点1) In addition, another advantage of life saving dogs is their light weight. (要点2) Nonetheless, the number of people rescued was not large owing to serious injuries and limited time. (要点3) However, through an experiment, a famous director Erica Mueller, spoke highly of the life saving dogs in avalanche rescues. (要点4)
【单句语法填空】
1．His bad conduct had an effect ________ his reputation.
2．The snake usually reaches a ________ (long) of 100 cm.
3．More than half of the workers have been ________ strike already.
4．The following is a ________ (summarize) of our conclusions.
5．On QingMing festival, people usually visit their ancestors' graves to sweep ________ the dirt.
6．________ (裂缝) began to appear in the walls.
7．He gave an example of bravery and ________ (智慧).
8．We realized too late that we were caught like rats in a ________ (陷阱)．
9．Latest reports say that mudslides ________ (掩埋) the entire village.
10．The country was ________ (破坏) by the war.
11．More than seven million people have been affected by ________ (旱灾) .
12．The heavy rain has caused ________ (洪水) in many parts of the country.
13．This building is on fire, you must ________ (撤离) immediately.
14．It was the second air ________ (灾难) in the region in less than two months.
15．The children ________ (滑行) down the grassy slope.
16．The man was so buried ________ thought that he didn't see the pole on the road.
17．Cyclists must wear helmets to protect themselves from ________ (injure)．
18．More than 70% of the surface ________ (cover) by water.
19．I know the man ________ house was destroyed in the earthquake.
20．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely ________ ruin.
21．The boxer ________ always wins world champions is from Canada.
22．The only reason I was divining for water was because of the ________ (dry).
23．They were ________ (trap) in the burning hotel last night.
24．With more forests ________ (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
25．When life lets you down and when it seems that your world is at ________ end, take courage and move on.
26．The police said the clash was a sequel to yesterday's nationwide ________ (罢工).
27．A girl was killed yesterday in a ________ (撞车)．
28．A man in the water was shouting and ________ (挥手)his arms around frantically.
29．The showroom had been emptied and ________ (打扫) up.
30．The Canadians plan to ________ (投递) more food to southern Somalia.
31．It's reported that the ________ (台风) will land tomorrow morning.
32．This ________ (管子) connects with a smaller one.
33．She ________ (轻敲) the table with her fingers.
34．The electricity ________ (供应) had been cut off.
35．They've switched off the ________ (电力供应)．
36．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists ________ had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
37．The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring ________ he had lost on the train.
38．The film ________ we saw last night is very frightening.
39．Your sister is the person ________ you should care about.
40．The number of people ________ were killed or injured during the earthquake reached 2 thousand.
41．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive)．
42．We moved into a cabin with ________ (electric) but no running water.
43．Don't leave him ________ (wait) outside in the rain.
44．The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ (breath)．
45．They are road accident victims ________ (suffer) from shock.
46．The red ________ (砖) building over there is a hospital.
47．The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 ________ (百分比)．
48．This speech needs to be set in the ________ (背景) of Britain in the 1960s.
49．Clean the ________ (金属) with a soft dry cloth.
50．It's a long climb to the top, but well worth the ________ (努力)．
【选词填空】
1．Mr Blake's secretary is always ________ when he appears in public.
2．This door should only be used ________.
3．Most families have a ________ in their car and another at home.
4．Several buildings in the town have ________ medieval times.
5．This piece is not suitable to be played ________.
【单句写作】
1．唐山再次发生了几乎和第一次一样强烈的地震。
Another quake ______________ as strong as the first one shook Tangshan again.
2．军队组织了一些小组去挖掘那些被困者并埋葬死者。
The army organized teams to dig out ____________________ and to bury the dead.
3．为那些房屋被毁的人设立了许多庇护所。
Many shelters were set up for ____________________ had been destroyed.
4．地震对桥梁造成了很大的破坏，这对旅行是不安全的。
The earthquake did great damage to the bridges, __________________ for travelling.
5．1976年唐山发生的地震震惊了全世界。
The earthquake ______________ in 1976 in Tangshan shocked the people all over the world.
6．What's ________________ (救援工作人员) doing？
7．She's feeding the baby __________________________ (在地震中幸存的)．
8．________________ (拨打紧急号码)．
9．If you find yourself ____________ (处于……的危险中) a forest fire, first of all, stay calm.
10．We would suggest always ____________ (在手边存留) enough water and food for three days.
11．杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。
Jessica caught sight of Lois and ________________.
12．那座桥有200米长。
________________ the bridge is 200 metres.
13．多达100,000人观看了这场拳击赛。
________________ 100,000 people watched the boxing game.
14．这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。
________________ deaths from the earthquake is still increasing.
15．他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。
With a ________ of his hand he sent the glasses ________ to the floor.
16．Rescue workers(medical teams, troops, volunteers, etc.) ____________ (被组织) quickly.
17．Almost 88,000 people ______________ (疏散)．
18．Planes, ________ (直升机) were used to ____________ (与火灾作战)．
19．Rescue teams ________________ (提供食物和水)．
20．Shelters ____________ (搭建) by the government.
21．The couple ________________ (住在我们隔壁) volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.
22．Here are some of the people ______________________ (家园被摧毁) by the typhoon.
23．The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people ________________ (那些睡着的)．
24．Several days later, most of the buildings _________________ (那些被毁坏的) by the hurricane were repaired.
25．The woman wrote a thank you letter to the soldier by ________________ (救助她的那个人)．
26．My holiday is ______________ (结束) and I must go back to work tomorrow.
27．Everyone is ____________ (震惊) about what has happened.
28．He is ______________ (遭受) a bad back.
29．An earthquake left the whole town ____________ (严重受损；破败不堪)．
30．When I was your age, I knew much ______________ (比……少) you.
31．How many people ________________ (死伤) in Ecuador？
32．What are________________________ (救援工人和士兵) doing in the flood hit area？
33．Which buildings ____________ (遭到破坏) in Seoul？
34．What caused ____________ (滑坡) in Seoul？
35．____________ (至少) 8,500 were killed (by 13 May)．
【概要写作--灾难主题】
A:
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie's choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick's collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars (疮痍) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
B:
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Speed is very important in avalanche (雪崩) rescues. There will be narrow chances to escape if a skier is buried for 30 minutes or more. Now that 30 minutes can mean the difference between life and death for a skier lost on a snowy mountain, most people would depend on life saving dogs.
Noble works as a rescue team member in a vacation land, California. He tells us, “Dogs run fastest when an accident happens.” His partner Wylee, a life saving dog, can search an accident scene the size of a football field. It only needs 5 to 10 minutes. However, 5 rescue team members have to spend a couple of hours in the same area.
Apart from its excellent speed, Noble chooses Wylee as his partner partly because it weighs only about half what other kinds of dogs weigh. Rescue team members have to carry their dogs to search sites in addition to carrying 60 pound backpacks with food, water and other equipment. The dogs need the lift so that don't get tired before they start working.
There aren't adequate data on how often dogs take part in avalanche searches or how often they are able to help local people in danger. But the dogs don't save that many people. That's because there aren't that many to save. A quarter of people in danger die from serious injuries before the snow stops moving. Of those buried who weren't killed by injuries, half die within 20 minutes. If there is a chance of rescue, though, the dogs also cut search time for the remains.
Erica Mueller, a famous director, wanted to see how the life saving dogs worked, so she volunteered to spend part of an hour in a roomy snow cave waiting to be found. She was armed with a radio and was wearing several layers to stay warm. After being rescued by Wylee, she said, “I can't talk like a survivor, but it was definitely a cool way to see how well trained those dogs are.”
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案：on
答案：length
答案：on
答案：summary
答案：away
答案：Cracks
答案：wisdom
答案：trap
答案：buried
答案：ruined
答案：drought
答案：floods
答案：evacuate
答案：disaster
答案：slid
答案：in
答案：injuries
答案：is covered
答案：whose
答案：in
答案：who/that
答案：drought
答案：trapped
答案：destroyed
答案：an
答案：strike
答案：crash
答案：waving
答案：swept
答案：deliver
答案：typhoon
答案：pipe
答案：tapped
答案：supply
答案：power
答案：who
答案：which
答案：that/which
答案：who/whom
答案：that/who
答案：revival
答案：electricity
答案：waiting
答案：breathe
答案：suffering
答案：brick
答案：per cent
答案：context
答案：metal
答案：effort
【选词填空】
答案：on hand
答案：in an emergency
答案：first aid kit
答案：survived from
答案：in the open air
【单句写作】
答案：which/that was almost
答案：those who were trapped
答案：those whose homes
答案：which was not safe
答案：which happened
答案：the rescue worker
答案：who survived the earthquake
答案：Call an emergency number
答案：in danger from
答案：having on hand
答案：waved to her
答案：The length of
答案：As many as
答案：The number of
答案：sweep; crashing
答案：were organised
答案：were evacuated
答案：helicopters; fight the fire
答案：provided food and water
答案：were set up
答案：who live next to us
答案：whose homes were destroyed
答案：who were asleep
答案：which had been damaged
答案：whom she was rescued
答案：at an end
答案：in shock
答案：suffering from
答案：in ruins
答案：less than
答案：were killed and injured
答案：the rescue workers and soldiers
答案：were damaged
答案：the landslide
答案：At least
【概要写作】
A:
B:
Life saving dogs are of vital importance and help in avalanche rescues due to their excellent speed. (要点1) In addition, another advantage of life saving dogs is their light weight. (要点2) Nonetheless, the number of people rescued was not large owing to serious injuries and limited time. (要点3) However, through an experiment, a famous director Erica Mueller, spoke highly of the life saving dogs in avalanche rescues. (要点4)