备考期末-新版人教版必修一Unit 2 Travelling around滚动复习卷(含答案)

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名称 备考期末-新版人教版必修一Unit 2 Travelling around滚动复习卷(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-12-22 15:46:18

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Unit 2 Travelling around滚动复习卷
时间:100分钟   满分:120分
 选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas.
Through history, most people travelled because of necessity一not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon. Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
1. The underlined word "expand" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by .
A. widen B. protect
C. lose D. decide
2. According to the passage, in the past most people travelled .
A. for fun B. for knowledge
C.to get experience D. to make a living
3.In the writer's opinion, travelling can be .
A. expensive B. funny
C. helpful D. tiring
4.What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Different kinds of travelling.
B.Travelling enriches our mind.
C.Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.
B
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew bored. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn't want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who "ruined" it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don't even know has always been there. In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each other's spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
5.According to the author, the woman was probably .
A. enjoying herself
B.losing her patience
C.waiting for the sunset
D.thinking about her past
6.In the author's opinion, what makes the photo so alive
A.The rich color of the landscape.
B.The perfect positioning of the camera.
C.The woman's existence in the photo.
D.The soft sunlight on that summer day.
7.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand .
A. the need to be close to nature
B.the importance of private space
C.the joy of the vacation in Italy
D. the shared passion for beauty
8. The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon .
A.a particular life experience
B.the pleasure of traveling
C.the art of photography
D. a lost friendship
C
Beijing's Forbidden city is a place full of wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifact,there's no wonder it's one of China's most popular tourist destinations.
But even more than 600 years after it was built, it's still managing to serve surprises. Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it's estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures aren't made to survive natural disasters., let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything.
A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building's designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a scale model (成比例模型)of one of the Forbidden City's palaces, at one fifth of the size.
To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. It was subjected to a simulated (模拟的)earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale—equivalent to the largest ever recorded quake—and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.
According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City's strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures1, lies in dougong—a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings. Though being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough.
The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and culture, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list: earthquake shelter.
9.Which one of the followings can we not infer from the passage
A.The Forbidden City has been built for more than 600 years.
B.The Forbidden City has survived many natural disasters.
C.Many ancient buildings are designed to withstand disasters.
D. Some Chinese craftsmen appeared in the UK documentary.
10.Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase "was subjected to" in Paragraph 4
A.suffered
B.was controlled by
C.obeyed
D.was affected by
11.What is "dougong" according to the text
A.A paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look.
B.A tool used by ancient people to measure earthquakes.
C.Special building parts that keep a traditional Chinese building together.
D.A building piece located in the center of a traditional Chinese house.
12.What is the article mainly about
A.What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.
B.What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.
C.The characteristics of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty.
D.A variety of building methods used in ancient Chinese structures.
D
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
13.The diaries above show the writer's ________ days in Thailand.
A.3 B.7
C.15 D.30
14.The people in the village ________.
A.are friendly to others B.like to speak English
C.are very weak D.hope to live in the cities
15.The best title of this article is “________”.
A.My First Travel
B.The Outside World
C.Traveling in Thailand
D.A Country on the Train
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives. __1__Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again.
Be considerate
Every family has their own way of doing things. Keep these things in mind when you're visiting.
If your host family are early to bed and early to rise, don't keep them up talking until one o'clock in the morning.
If your host family gets angry about kids running wild, either plan to keep a close eye on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. __2__
Offer to help out
Playing host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help lighten the load.
__3__ Offer to help with cooking and clean up. Make your beds and run to the store for milk. Better yet, don't ask. Just start working.
Help pay for food
This may not apply, if you're visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and they can afford it. __4__ Use your judgment when it comes to parents. However, if you're visiting cousins, it will be a great help to them if you buy your share of the food.
Show your appreciation
No matter whom you are visiting, make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality (盛情招待). __5__ Or leave some fresh flowers when you leave. If you don't have enough money, write them a letter, letting them know how much fun you had and how much you appreciate them.
A.Don't expect your hosts to supply your every need.
B.Offer to take them out to dinner on your last night in town.
C.Make sure you don't leave your things behind while visiting a family.
D.In that case you may hurt your parents if you insist on paying for food.
E.Try not to disturb someone who is in the middle of exams.
F.Staying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting away from home for a while.
G.Having a talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she's been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) __1__ way.
The traveler, who was __2__ with a bone disease, had her right leg __3__ at the age of four. __4__ the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, __5__ it as an inspiration for making the __6__ of her life.
To spread that __7__, Gallagher has __8__ to social media, __9__ she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of __10__ using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures __11__ Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden __12__ that my new leg could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren't too __13__ the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she's __14__ on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she __15__ only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasn't __16__ me from doing anything I've wanted to do,” she said. “I don't know __17__ it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I've been able to __18__ up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the __19__ of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get __20__ with it—if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.            
1.A.common B.right
C.simple D.special
2.A.born B.charged
C.filled D.linked
3.A.cured B.treated
C.cut D.kept
4.A.Unless B.Although
C.Once D.Since
5.A.considers B.thinks
C.treats D.looks
6.A.coolest B.best
C.worst D.fullest
7.A.evidence B.news
C.message D.schedule
8.A.applied B.belonged
C.stuck D.turned
9.A.which B.that
C.as D.where
10.A.simply B.officially
C.enthusiastically D.reasonably
11.A.across B.through
C.about D.for
12.A.attitude B.thought
C.belief D.opinion
13.A.curious about B.fond of
C.patient with D.afraid of
14.A.walking B.reporting
C.writing D.standing
15.A.accepts B.takes
C.likes D.receives
16.A.protected B.preserved
C.defended D.stopped
17.A.why B.that
C.if D.what
18.A.make B.come
C.put D.keep
19.A.way B.corner
C.course D.bottom
20.A.satisfied B.creative
C.familiar D.connected
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Li River, situated in Guilin City of Guangxi, is a bright pearl on the list of China's tourist 1 (attract) and it is one of the best sightseeing tours in Guilin. The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River, 2 (decorate) with rolling hills, steep cliffs, beautiful caves,boats and lined bamboos. Han Yu 3 (clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem: "The river looks like a blue silk ribbon, and the mountains resemble emerald hairpins (发夹).”
The poetic and picturesque Li River 4 (come) from the Mao'er Mountains at Xing*an County in the northeast of Guilin. It winds 5 (it) way for 170 kilometers, passing through Guilin. The Li River, according to its 6 (difference) scenes, may be separated into three sections: Guilin to Ox Gorge, Ox Corge to Water-Dropping Village, and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo.
Along the river, the rolling peaks, steep cliffs, green hills and clear water make 7 interesting hundred-mile picture gallery. Among poems singing the praise of its beauty are these lines: "He 8 travels in Guilin hills finds himself in a fairyland"and "Whoever sails along the Li River finds himself 9 (boat)in a sweet dream." The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond description and you have to be there to see 10 your own eyes and to feel with your own heart.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
假设你是英国伦敦大学的中国留学生李华。由你负责为在该校就读的20 名中国留学生筹划暑假期间为期5天的苏格兰之行。请你给伦敦某旅行社的 经理Mr Martin发一封电子邮件,联系有关事宜。
要点如下:
1.希望能够乘坐长途客车;
2.需要一名导游,会说标准英语,并且熟悉苏格兰;
3.请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况;
4.你的联系方式:电子邮箱lihua@或电话号码020-74018865o
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
旅行日程itinerary ;长途客车coach
Dear Mr Martin,
Yours truly
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The journey to the moon has been the first step toward future exploration in space. The distance between the moon and the earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between the earth and the other planets. Mars, one of the nearest planets to the earth, is millions of miles away. Travelling to the planets will be man's next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.
Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2 landed on Mars trying to discover whether there is any life on the planet. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed nor ruled out.
Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the earth's atmosphere.
Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on the earth, but man should realize the earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care about it.
参考答案:
【阅读理解】
1-4ADCB 5-8ACDA 9-12CACB 13-15BAC
【七选五】
1-5FGADB
【完形填空】
1-5DACBA 6-10BCDDA 11-15ABBCD 16-20DCDAB
【语法填空】
1.attractions
2.decorated
3.clearly
4.comes
5.its
6.different
7.an
8.who
9.boating
10.with
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear Mr Martin,
I am a Chinese student in University of London. I have a group of 20 Chinese students who want to take a five-day trip to Scotland during the summer vacation. Pd like you to organise a trip for us.
We would like to travel by coach to get close to nature. We also need a local guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well. I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our meals, hotels as well as costs. If you have any information, please either e-mail me at lihua@ or call me at 020-74018865.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【概要写作】
The visit to the moon is the first step toward future exploration in space. Man will travel farther to make more challenging and adventurous explorations.(要点 1)Mars has already been explored, but it is not certain whether there is life on the planet.(要点2)Venus is too hot with an extremely dense atmosphere and great pressure for life.(要点3)Scientists believe man needs a long time to find planets with the same conditions as those we have on the earth, and now we should care for the earth.(要点4)