备考期末-新版人教版必修一Unit 3 Sports and fitness滚动复习卷（含答案）

Unit 3 Sports and fitness滚动复习卷
时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
　选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sports shoes that work ou whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.
The shoes—named Square Eyes—contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day's efforts.
The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out，” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”
Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps. Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
Existing pedometers (计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort，” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”
1．According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.
A．keep a record of the steps of the wearer
B．deal with overweight among teenagers
C．enable children to resist the temptation of TV
D．prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
2．Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.
A．sends teenagers' health data to the receiver
B．records the sudden movement of the wearer
C．records the sudden movement of the wearer
D．makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
3．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time
B．Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise
C．Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise
D．Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight
B
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamp marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the symbol had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950's, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.
China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.
Japan is the first Asian country that has held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletes.
4 . The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics .
A. are of the same kind of Games
B.are of different kinds of Games
C.are both held in winter
D. are not both held in winter
5. The winter Olympics is held once .
A . every two years B. every three years
C .every four years D. every five years
6. The Japanese sold out 14,500 million stamps in order to raise money for ..
A. an Asian Games B. its own people
C.paying for its war D.a worldwide Games
7.What can we not see on the stamps according to the passage
A. Sports events. B. Five rings.
C- Symbols of countries. D. Sports players.
C
“Hi, Mrs Grady, ” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door. “Would you like us to shovel your sidewalk and driveway ” Shoveling was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.
Mrs Grady was happy, "That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job is going to be too much for me.”
"It will cost 10 dollars ”Jamie said. "If that’s OK, ” Mark added.
“Oh dear, ” Mrs Grady said disappointedly, “I haven't been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind."
Mark was going to say that Mrs Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. "We'll come back later.”
Mrs Grady doesn’t look like the person who'd come to help Mark last summer when Mr Dunn's dog Goldie had just wanted to play, but making Mark so frightened that he wanted to call for help, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs Grady's front door opened rapidly. She must have seen him from across the street. "Hold on, Mark. I'm coming! ” “Goldie" she called. As soon as Goldie turned her head, Mrs Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn't much taller than Mark, but she'd stood still as a rock in front of him.“ Goldie, go home! ” Then she'd waved her broom to hurry the dog along “ Get! ” Goldie had obeyed.
When Mark showed thanks to Mrs Grady, Mrs Grady laughed. "It was nothing. Good neighbors watch out for each other, don't they ”
And now Mrs Grady needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer. He smiled and waved at Mrs Grady, then his shovel deep into the snow.
“Hey! ” Jamie shouted. "What are you doing ” Mark couldn't explain about Goldie and watching out for neighbors. "I like Mrs Grady's cookies, " he said.
8. Why did Jamie and Mark plan to clear the snow for Mrs Grady at first
A.To help the lady.
B.To visit New Kingdom.
C. To do volunteer work.
D.To earn pocket money.
9.Mrs Grady couldn't pay them most probably because .
A.she didn't have enough money at hand
B.she couldn't find the bank
C.she thought it was worthless
D.she couldn't afford it
10. According to the story, which of the following words can be used to describe Mrs Grady best
A. Greedy. B. Hopeful.
C.Hardworking. D.Helpiul.
11. Which of the following proverb can best summarize the story
A. A penny saved is a penny earned.
B.Kindness is repaid with kindness.
C . Birds of a feather flock together.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
D
All sports people are under a lot of pressure to win, so they have to be spiritually strong. In the past, athletes only trained to get physically fit. Today, professional sports psychologists use scientific techniques to help athletes get spiritually fit too.
British player Johnny Wilkinson described some of the pressures he had felt. He played very well at the 2003 World Cup but after that he couldn't play well. He found that he had a terrible fear of failure. With the help of sports psychologists, he realized that reality changes depending on how we look at it and then everything went better.
In team sports, psychologists help players in different ways, one of which is to create a team spirit. "It's very difficult to get all the players to think in the same way, but when you see a team that works as a unit, everything happens naturally and easily, " said Professor Dave Collins, a sports psychologist.
When there is a team spirit, the players all take responsibility and don’t blame individual players for mistakes. In this way, they feel more confident and can concentrate better. Sometimes players are under a lot of pressure in a game. For example, a player may have to take a penalty kick. To reduce his fear of making a mistake, sports psychologists use a method called visualization. Psychologists simply ask players to imagine taking a perfect penalty. When players do this, certain areas of the brain become active. An interesting fact is that they are the same areas of the brain as when the player takes the real penalty.
Today sports psychologists have an important job to do. They help athletes become spiritually fit and develop a winning mentality.Having a winning mentality can really make a difference between winning and losing.
12. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. All sports people were mentally unhealthy in the past.
B . Sports psychologists can control athletes' mind in the match.
C.Wrong views on success have bad effects on athletes' spiritual health.
D.Some scientific methods have replaced traditional training.
13.Wilkinson felt better as he realized that .
A. everything was changing and was difficult to expect
B .our different views of reality will lead to different results
C . psychology was very important to an athlete like him
D.it was unnecessary for him to control his mind
14. What's the importance of a team spirit according to the text
A. It can increase players' sense of responsibility.
B . It guarantees the perfect performance of everyone.
C . It controls the athletes’ mind when necessary.
D. It makes all athletes more skillful during a match.
15.It can be inferred from the text that .
A. sports psychologists always ask athletes to use their imagination
B.the spirits of a psychologist can decide the outlook of a team
C.athletes need to play with psychologists to improve their skills
D.an active attitude usually helps players do better m real action
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home on the Way
People need homes. Children assume their parents1 place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes ... But travelers have no place to call "home”, at least for a few nights. 1______Don't they have the right to a home Of course they do.
Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them have the feel of home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with its service and attendants; 2______Furthermore, driving a camping car during one's travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night are just like home-only mobile!
And how about keeping relationships while in transit 3______Some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. 4______
Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home" waiting to be found. 5______
A.Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are traveling around the world.
B.Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make it more homely.
C.Backpackers in youth hostel may become very good friends, even closer than siblings（手足）.
D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time
E. No matter where you go in the world, hotels are there, too.
F.Some keep contact with their friends via the Internet.
G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination we can make the place we stay in "home”.
第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"We've been good friends for so many years. And I don't think you 1 to do that..." I said to myself, looking at Jack, my friend who was running across the 2 field.
How I 3 I could join them! But it was impossible because of the pain in my left foot，4 by Jack.
I first met Jack in a football match in the elementary school. When my team looked as if we were 5 ， Jack, who was watching, volunteered to join us. He was so confident and skilled that we won. 6 , Jack and I often 7 together and became best friends.
But something happened before an important football match between Class 6 and my class. My class had so many good players that we had to 8 the best ones. Jack and I were in the same team. The 9 was close in the first half. I saw my chance and was ready to score a goal. Suddenly, Jack 10 me. He slid to stop the ball, but hit me in my left foot. I knew I had lost the 11 to score and was carried off the field. But what really hurt me was that Jack didn't say sorry 12 when some of my teammates said he did it on purpose to 13 me from scoring, I felt even depressed.
Now I stand here, with tears in my eyes. I don't want to 14 those words but I don't know how to persuade myself they are 15 . Then everything changes when Jack scores and wins! How excited I am!
While I am still16 in excitement, someone pats my shoulder. It is Jack, with a smile on his face. "I'm sorry that you can not join in because of my17 . But you see, Jason, we18 them! No matter whether you joined in or not, you've made a contribution.Come on,lets celebrate! "Suddenly, I am19 by the players. The sunshine is so bright that I close my eyes. Riding high above my teammates, I feel so happy. And I know the 20 between Jack and me will last forever.
1.A.had B. used
C. meant D. managed
2．A.basketball B．volleyball
C．baseball D．Football
3.A.wish B. hope
C. expect D. dream
4.A.knocked B. caused
C. hurt D. damaged
5.A.lost B. winning
C. leading D. beaten
6.A.As before B. What’s more
C.In this way D.From then on
7.A.played B. worked
C. performed D. competed
8.A.replace B. elect
C. decide on D. consist of
9.A.team B. match
C. ball D.class
10 . A.ran into B. got at
C.ran across D. got to
11. A.way B. chance
C. support D. time
12. A.But B. However
C. And D. For
13. A.break B. interrupt
C. make D. keep
14. A.believe B. say
C. host D. hear
15．A.right B．false
C．true D．Bad
16.A.lost B. fallen
C. caught D. drawn
17．A.score B．pride
C．reason D．Carelessness
18.A.won B. defeated
C. debated D. hit
19.A.raised up B. pulled away
C.picked up D.pushed off
20．A.friendship B．understanding
C．membership D．secret
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table tennis is now a fast, high-tech sport and has1 most players of all sports in the world.
2 is believed that upper-class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s, using whatever they could find as 3 (equip). A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a box cover would be a racket.
In 1926, at a meeting 4 (hold) in Berlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed. The first World Championships were hosted in London in the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 5 (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul (首尔)Olympic Games.
The sport has greatly progressed since it was first invented. Nowadays, players use 6 (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow (空的) ball. Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of 7 (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometers per hour!
Over the years, table tennis 8 (develop) into a worldwide sport. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis 9 (player) and countless ordinary people 10 play less seriously.
第四部分　写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在在招募志 愿者，你希望成为其中的一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封信。
内容包括：
个人情况：年龄、性别、学历;
个人条件：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况; 承诺：提供最佳服务。
注意：
1.词数80左右（开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir!Madam ,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 故事续写（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Michelle was 8 years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little_brother Jack, now, only an infant (婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack now, but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard her daddy say to her tearful mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Hearing the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took all the coins from her little money box. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out of the back door and made her way to the_drug_store 6 blocks away ...
She waited for a long time before the pharmacist (药剂师) turned around and asked her, “And what do you want？”
“Well, it's about my brother，” Michelle answered, “he's really really sick. And I want to buy a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon？” said the pharmacist.
“His name is Jack. And he has something very bad growing inside his body. And my daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost？”
“We don't sell miracles here, little_girl. I am sorry. But I can't help you.” The pharmacist said.
“Listen, I have the money to pay for it.” With these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pocket.
At this time, a well－dressed_man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl, “I am selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”
“One_dollar_and_eleven_cents.” Michelle answered in a_low_voice,_“That's all the money I have. But I can get some more if I need to.”
“Well，” smiled the man, “a dollar and eleven cents. The_exact_price of a miracle for you little brother. Show me the place where your brother lives.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Holding the man's hand firmly, Michelle took him home.
Paragraph 2：
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed, 　
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-3BDA 4-7ACDC 8-11DADB 12-15CBAD
【七选五】
1-5DBFCG
【完形填空】
1-5CDABD 6-10DACBA 11-15BCDAB 16-20ADBAA
【语法填空】
1.the
2.It
3.equipment
4.held
5.to make
6.specially
7.hitting
8.has developed
9.players
10.who/that
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua. I wound like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games. I was quite excited when I heard the Asian Winter Games will be held in the city I live in. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school I like making friends and I am ready to help others. I am also a fan of sports and familiar with sports rules and players. What’s more, fluent in English, I can be a good English interpreter during the event. Last, as a native, I know the event surroundings well and will be helpful in case of some emergencies.
From all the above, I promise I will provide the best service to the Games. Finally hope the Games will be a great success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【故事续写】
Paragraph 1：
Holding the man's hand firmly, Michelle took him home. The little_girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. That well－dressed_man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neural surgery. Later, the little_brother was taken away. The operation was completed with payment of one_dollar_and_eleven_cents. And it wasn't long before Jack was home again and doing well. Michelle was more than happy. Now she knew the_exact_price of a miracle:_one dollar and eleven cents, plus the faith of a little child.
Paragraph 2：
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed, “When I was young myself, I was once in the same situation as the little baby. The little girl reminded me of my own sister. It was she who saved my life. Deeply impressed by her innocence, I was determined to help the family out of trouble. It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.”