河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
1．（2020八上·卢龙期末）He ____________________ in three days.
A．coming back B．came back
C．will come back D．is going to coming back
2．（2020八上·卢龙期末）There _______a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will be going to B．will go to be
C．is going to be D．will going to be
3．（2020八上·卢龙期末）________ cups of coffee do we need
A．How B．How much C．How many D．How many of
4．（2020八上·卢龙期末）______ mix these things together.
A．Not B．No C．Don't D．You aren't
5．（2020八上·卢龙期末）She can't ______us because she has too many things to do.
A．join B．joining C．joined D．to join
6．（2020八上·卢龙期末）I have to ______ for the English test.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．studied
7．（2020八上·卢龙期末）Thanks for _____ me to your party.
A．inviting B．invite C．invites D．to invite
8．（2020八上·卢龙期末）We will be punished_____ we break the law.
A．until B．if C．unless D．though
9．（2020八上·卢龙期末）— _____ do you play football
—Twice a week.
A．How old B．How many C．How much D．How often
10．（2020八上·卢龙期末） —I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.
—If he _____, we will be very excited.
A．come B．comes C．will come D．came
（2020八上·卢龙期末）完形填空
Someonesays, "Time is money." But I think time is more 11． than money. Why Because whenmoney is spent, we can make it again. However, 12． time is gone, it'll never 13． . That is 14． we mustn't waste time.
Itgoes without saying that the 15． is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important, we should make full use of ourtime to do 16． useful.
Butit is a pity that there are lots of people who do not know the importance oftime. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and 17． . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 18． .
Ina word, we should save time. We shouldn't 19． today's work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to 20． .
11．A．beautiful B．important C．interesting D．difficult
12．A．what B．where C．when D．who
13．A．return B．get C．take D．go
14．A．what B．that C．because D．why
15．A．money B．time C．day D．food
16．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．whole thing
17．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working
18．A．time B．food C．money D．lives
19．A．stop B．leave C．let D．give
20．A．lose B．save C．spend D．take
（2020八上·卢龙期末）阅读理解
Rosehas four cousins. They are Ann, Betty, Peter and Bill. Rose is the oldest ofthem five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose andone year older than Peter. Bill is nine. And Ann, the youngest, is seven.
Betty and Peter are good at running. But Peterruns faster. Rose and Ann like to play basketball. Rose plays better than Ann.Bill is the best singer of them five. Rose and Betty study in a middle school.Ann, Peter and Bill study in a primary school. These five children all workhard at their lessons. But Betty works hardest.
21．Rose is______ years older than Peter.
A．two B．three C．six D．eight
22．Who is the best singer
A．Ann. B．Rose. C．Bill. D．Peter
23．Who are middle school students
A．All of them. B．None of them.
C．Rose and Betty. D．Bill，Peter and Ann.
（2020八上·卢龙期末）阅读理解
Here are the New Year'sresolutions of my four friends.
Myname is Dave, and I am from the UK. I'm going to drink more water and lesscola. I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, andwash my hands before eating.
My name is Tina, and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.
I'mSelina, and I am from the United States. I'm going to work harder this year.I'm going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have anyproblems with my subjects, I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Toby, and I am from Singapore. I'm never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I'm going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
24．Dave is going to brush his teeth ______ a day.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
25．Selina is going to ______ this year.
A．drink more water B．work harder
C．make more D．do more exercise
26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Dave is going to wash his hands before eating.
B．Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems.
C．Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school.
D．Toby doesn't want to play computer games any more.
27．（2020八上·卢龙期末）阅读理解
After
a long day's study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home
to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He is happy to see you and
helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talking about
your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin
and to say "Happy Birthday". And then he helps you with your
homework.
This
is your future, and the robot's name is NAO. NAO has a small body, two big eyes
and a large head. He can walk and dance. He can listen and talk, and he can
even learn and think for himself. His creators (创造者) predict
that this kind of robot will be in people's homes before 2040.
This robot is $16，000. He knows who you are. NAO can even express his emotions(情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉)，think and act. Other robots might do two
out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and
thinks using computers. But with no arms, he can't act. Another robot can move
and sense things, but he can't think for himself. These aren't self-guided
robots. But NAO can do them all.
（1）The robot tells you to ______ to your cousin.
A．say "Happy Birthday" B．pay a visit
C．send a birthday gift D．write a letter
（2）What does NAO look like
A．He has two small eyes and a small head.
B．He has two big eyes and a large head.
C．He has a large body with a large head.
D．He has a small body with a small head.
（3）When might people have robots like NAO in their homes
A．In 2020. B．In about 15 years.
C．In 2030. D．In about 20 years.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．NAO isn't a self-guided robot.
B．NAO can't help kids with their homework.
C．NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.
D．NAO can move and sense, but he can't think.
28．（2020八上·卢龙期末）阅读理解
Films
bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign films is a way
to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties. Here is my
advice for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.
_________
If
you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like
comedies better, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes
people laugh! If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language,
you may enjoy it better in English.
Choose
something that is simple for you
It's
best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the
film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples.
Ask
friends for advice
Maybe
your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you.
If
necessary, use subtitles（字幕）
For
beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles in your own language is
the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use
English subtitles In this way, you can learn more words and improve your
English.
（1）What can be put back into the blank (空格)
A．Watch different kinds of films. B．Choose a film that you enjoy.
C．Enjoy interesting English films D．Learn English by watching films.
（2）What is Hugh Grant probably like
A．Serious. B．Smart. C．Quiet. D．Funny.
（3）What does the underlined word "recommend" mean in Chinese
A．赠送 B．翻译 C．推荐 D．编造
（4）If a Chinese student wants to learn English by watching films, ______ is the easiest way for him or her to understand the films better.
A．using the Chinese subtitles
B．watching the Chinese version (版本)
C．listening to the songs of films
D．using the English subtitles
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Films can bring people much fun.
B．Watching films is a great way to learn English.
C．Different people like different kinds of films.
D．Different films can give you different feelings.
29．（2020八上·卢龙期末）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题
Imagine
this: Your parents go away for work, but you have to stay at home without them.
Would life be as easy as when your parents are around Would it be a wonderful
holiday for you
I
can cook tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are
the same." said Li Yujie, a girl from a middle school. "But I always
forget things. I watch television then burn the soup."
"Now
parents do almost everything for us. So we don't know what we can do and how to
look after ourselves." LiYujie said.
Usually
teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework. They don't learn any
life skills(技能) until they finish high
school. However, Simon doesn't think so. "I think I am OK. I know how to
cook some dishes because my mom showed me." the 13-year-old boy said.
In
his opinion, many teenagers depend(依赖) too much
on their parents. In fact, there is
much more to learn than cooking. They should know how to clean up their
rooms and wash their own clothes. For most teenagers, it wouldn't be a holiday
at all. It could be a time to learn to be independent(自立的) and take care of themselves well.
As
teenagers, you need to learn some life skills to make your life easier.
（1）Li Yujie, the girl from a middle school can cook 　 　.
（2）Usually teenagers don't learn any life skill until 　 　.
（3）Why does Simon know how to cook dishes
（4）找出并写下全文的主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语
30．（2020八上·卢龙期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Once there was a man named Tom. His eyes were in great pain(疼痛).He visited the best doctor in the world. He also tried different kinds of medicine(药). 　 　 nothing helped. One day, Tom met a famous eye doctor. He advised the man 　 　 (look) at only green things for a long time.
It was a very strange 　 　 (suggest), but Tom wanted to try it. He 　 　 (buy) boxes of green paint (油漆) and painted everything green in his house. To his surprise, it 　 　 (real) worked! The pain was starting to go away.
Several weeks later, 　 　 friend in white visited him. While he was walking to Tom's house, Tom came out with a box of green paint 　 　 poured (倾倒) all the paint on him. The friend was very angry. Tom first said sorry to 　 　 (he), and then said that he had to do this—because he needed to see green things only.
The friend laughed loudly after 　 　 (hear) that. "Why did you paint everything green " He asked. "It would be much 　 　 (easy) if you put on a pair of green glasses! You can paint all things green, but you can't paint the whole world green!"
31．（2020八上·卢龙期末）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
（1）like, Lisa, does, cartoons (.)
（2）early, I, get up,(.)
（3）talented, drawing, Tony, is, in(.)
（4）girl, with, hair, a, long, Mary, is(.)
（5）was, your, trip, how, school( )
32．（2020八上·卢龙期末）抄写下面的句子，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。
Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
　 　
33．（2020八上·卢龙期末）你们学校将举办英语写作比赛。请以"My Life in 2035"为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
写作要求：
1）词数70个左右；
2）短文字体规范、工整；卷面整洁；语句表达正确，通顺流畅。
My
Life in 2035
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他三天后就会回来。in+一段时间，表示：多久之后，因此要用一般将来时，即will do sth，或者be going to do sth，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记“in+一段时间，表示：多久之后”。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午将有个会议，根据tomorrow afternoon，可知是明天下午，要用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时结构为there will be或there be going to be，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意首先分析句子结构和题意，确定there be句型，结合不同时态下there be句型的结构以及一般将来时谓语动词的构成，然后确定答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你需要多少杯咖啡？本题考查的是How much与How many的用法辨析，How much提问一个不可数名词的量，How many提问一个可数名词的量。根据语境，这里提问的是“多少杯”，是可数名词，故选C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。以及how、how much、how many三个词的词义和用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把这些东西混在一起。根据句意，可知是否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的形式是Don't+动词原形+其他，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意做题时根据题目要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合祈使句的构成准确作答。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：她不能加入我们，因为她有许多事情要做。根据because she has too many things to do，可知她有许多事情要做，所以她不能加入，其中can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的形式，注意掌握选项含义，再根据题干作出选择。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须为了英语测试学习。根据have to，可知have to do sth.，是必须做某事，其后跟动词原形，A 是动词原形，B 是一般现在时的第三人称单数，C 是现在分词，D 是过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意掌握和记忆动词的固定搭配。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。根据Thanks for，可知for是介词，其后跟动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们违反法律，我们将受到惩罚。根据we break the law与We will be punished，可知违反法律是受到惩罚的条件，We willwe…break是主将从现，A 直到……才，B 如果，C 除非，D 尽管，故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意翻译句子，分析题意，掌握连词的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周两次。根据答语Twice a week，可知是一周两次，询问的是踢足球的频率，A 多少岁，B 多少，询问数量，C 多少，询问数量，D 多久一次，询问频率，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意仔细分析句子结构，结合选项作答。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道这位心理学家这个周末是否来我们学校。——如果他来了，我们会非常兴奋。根据this weekend，可知句子的时态应用将来时，再根据If he _____, we will be very excited，可知是if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，又因he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意做题时if引导的主从句的时态应该保持一致。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】短文填空；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一系列分析本文阐述了时间的重要性，通过一系列分析，告诉我们珍惜时间的道理，时间一旦逝去，永不复返，浪费时间就是浪费生命，我们应充分利用我们有限的时间去做一切有益的事情，不应该把今天的工作留到明天去做。
【点评】考查完形填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案。
11．句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据Because when money is spent, we can make it again，可知钱能回来，时间却不会回来，所以时间比金钱更重要，A 漂亮的，B 重要的，C 有趣的，D 困难的，故选B。
12．句意：然而，时间一去不复返。根据不完整句子推断出句意，可知是当时间逝去时，A 什么，B 哪儿，C 当……时，D 谁，故选C。
13．句意：然而，时间一去不复返。根据however一词推断，可知时间不会回来了，A 回来，B 获得，C 带走，D 去，故选A。
14．句意：这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。根据前文阐述了为什么时间比金钱重要，可知为什么我们不能浪费时间，A 什么，B 那个，C 因为，D 为什么，故选D。
15．句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。根据Even a second is very important，可知一秒也很重要，推测出此处讲述的是时间，A 金钱，B 时间，C 天，D 食物，故选B。
16．句意：我们应该充分利用时间做一些有益的事情。根据不完整句子推测，可知我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做一些有用的事情，A 没有事，B 一些事，用于肯定句，C 一些事，用于否定或疑问句，D 整件事，故选B。
17．句意：根他们把有限的时间花在抽烟、喝酒和玩耍上。据lots of people who do not know the importance of time.They spend their limited time smoking, drinking，可知大部分人没有意识到时间的重要性，享受玩乐，浪费时间，A 阅读，B 写作，C 玩乐，D 工作，故选C。
18．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。根据不完整句子，可知浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，A 时间，B 食物，C 金钱，D 生命，故选D。
19．意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。根据不完整句子推测，可知我们不应该将今天的工作留到明天，A 停止，B 遗留，C 让，D 获得，故选B。
20．句意：记住，我们不能浪费时间。根据第二段第一句，可知时间是有限的，我们没时间可失去了，A 失去，B 节约，C 花费，D 带走，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了罗斯有四个堂兄弟姐妹，并详细介绍了他们的年龄及擅长的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读全文，理解文章大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．句意：罗斯比彼得大三岁。根据Rose is the oldest of them five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. Bill is nine. And Ann, the youngest, is seven，可知罗斯比彼得大三岁，故选B。
22．句意：谁是最好的歌手？根据Bill is the best singer of them five，可知比尔是最好的歌手，故选C。
23．句意：谁是中学生？根据Rose and Betty study in a middle school，可知罗斯和贝蒂在上中学，故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．B
26．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者四个朋友的新年决定。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案。
24．句意：戴维打算每天刷两次牙。根据I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating，可知戴维打算在早餐前和晚饭后刷牙，因此可知一天两次，故选B。
25．句意：瑟琳娜打算今年将更加努力地工作。根据I'm going to work harder this year，可知瑟琳娜将更加努力学习，故选B。
26．句意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？根据I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school，可知蒂娜决定对其他孩子更友好，而且会对那些需要朋友的孩子友好，比如害羞的或学校新来的，而C选项意为蒂娜只打算对新来学校的孩子友好，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选C。
27．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型机器人NAO，它有着小巧的身体、大大的眼睛和很大的头，它能听能说，甚至能自己学习和思考、表达情感，能活动，会表演，价值16000美金，将在2040年前进入到人们的家庭。
（1）根据And he tells you to call your cousin and to say "Happy Birthday"，可知给表弟打电话是对他说生日快乐，故选A。
（2）句意：NAO长得怎么样，根据NAO has a small body, two big eyes and a large head，可知NAO有小巧的身体、大大的眼睛和很大的头，故选B。
（3）句意：什么时候人们家里会有像NAO这样的机器人，根据His creators (创造者) predict that this kind of robot will be in people's homes before 2040，可知他的创造者预测这种机器人在2040年之前将进入人们的家庭，也就是大约20年后，故选D。
（4）句意：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？根据And then he helps you with your homework，He is a self-guided robot，He can listen and talk, and he can even learn and think for himself，可知A、B、D三项不正确，再根据This robot is $16，000，可知16000大于15000，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容，阅读问题，找出问题中的关键词。
28．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章就通过看英语电影学习英语提出了一些建议。
（1）句意：文章空格处应填什么？根据If you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy，可知本段主要讲述选择喜欢的电影，故选B。
（2）句意：休·格兰特大概是什么样的人？根据Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh，可知休·格兰特是一个有趣的人，A 稳重的，B 聪明的，C 文静的，D 有趣的，故选D。
（3）句意：下划线“recommend”一词在汉语中是什么意思？根据Maybe your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you，可知或许你的朋友有英语电影，如果这样，他们能够推荐好的电影给你，因此recommend应该是推荐的意思，故选C。
（4）句意：如果一个中国学生想通过看电影来学习英语，使用中文字幕是他或她更好地理解电影的最简单的方法。根据Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film，可知使用自己的语言字幕是理解电影最简单的方法，所以作为中国学生，应该使用汉语字幕，故选A。
（5）句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？根据Here is my advice for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English，可知这篇文章就通过看英语电影学习英语提出了一些建议，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力。
29．【答案】（1）tomato and egg soup
（2）they finish high school
（3）Because his mom showed him.
（4）As teenagers, you need to learn some life skills to make your life easier.
（5）实际上，有比做饭更多的事要去学。（意思对即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了父母不在家时一些孩子的行为习惯。
（1）句意：李玉洁是一个会做西红柿和鸡蛋汤的女中学生。根据I can cook tomato and egg soup，可知李玉洁可以做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故答案为tomato and egg soup。
（2）句意：通常青少年直到高中毕业才学会一些生活技能。根据They don't learn any life skills until they finish high school，可知直到中学毕业，他们才学习一些生活技能，故答案they finish high school。
（3）句意：为什么西蒙知道怎么做饭？根据I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me，可知西蒙会做饭是他的妈妈教过他的，故答案为Because his mom showed him。
（4）句意：青少年要学习一些生活技能，让自己的生活变得更容易一些。根据As teenagers, you need to learn some life skills to make your life easier，可知这篇文章建议青少年要学习一些生活技能，让自己的生活变得更容易一些，故答案为As teenagers, you need to learn some life skills to make your life easier。
（5）根据in fact实际上，there is much有太多的东西，more…than不止，超过，cooking烹饪，可知实际上，要学的东西不止烹饪，故答案为实际上，要学的东西不止烹饪。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先通读短文，了解大意，然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答。
30．【答案】But；to look；suggestion；bought；really；a；and；him；hearing；easier
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了因为眼睛疼痛而无药可治的汤姆，接受著名眼科医生的建议，长时间看绿色并将家里一切刷绿等一系列故事。
（1）句意：但没有什么帮助，根据He visited the best doctor in the world. He also tried different kinds of medicine和…nothing helped，可知这两部分构成转折的关系，因此使用but，位于句首要大写，故填But。
（2）句意：他建议这个人长时间只看绿色的东西，根据He advised the man…at only green things for a long time，可知look at 看，固定搭配，再根据谓语动词advise，可知advise sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to look。
（3）句意：这是个非常奇怪的建议，根据It was a very strange…，可知不定冠词a修饰可数名词的单数形式，suggest是动词，名词形式为suggestion，故填suggestion。
（4）句意：他买了几箱绿色的油漆把房子里的一切刷成绿色，根据He…boxes of green paint and painted everything green in his house，可知and连接了一个并列谓语painted，所以与其保持一致，用过去式填入，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
（5）句意：令他惊讶的是，它真的有效，根据To his surprise, it…worked，可知谓语动词worked是实义动词，用副词修饰谓语动词作状语，real是形容词，真的，其副词形式是really，故填really。
（6）句意：几周后，一位穿白色衣服的朋友来拜访他，根据Several weeks later…friend in white visited him，可知friend是可数名词，并以辅音开头，表示泛指，其前用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
（7）句意：汤姆拿着一盒绿色油漆出来并把所有的油漆都倒在他身上，根据句意，可知出来和倾倒是一前一后的并列动作，所以用and连接，故填and。
（8）句意：汤姆起初跟他道歉，根据say sorry to sb.，向某人道歉，可知介词to后使用代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。
（9）句意：朋友听了大笑起来，根据The friend laughed loudly after…that，可知after为介词，其后跟名词或动名词，hear的动名词为hearing，故填hearing。
（10）句意：如果你戴上一副绿色的眼睛，将会变得更容易，根据可知It would be much…if you put on a pair of green glasses，可知much修饰形容词的比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意要分析句子结构，知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，牢记固定搭配，多积累词汇和短语，使用的时态也要通过语境来确定。
31．【答案】（1）Does Lisa like cartoons
（2）I get up early.
（3）Tony is talented in drawing.
（4）Mary is a girl with long hair.
（5）How was your school trip
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）like喜欢，Lisa莉萨（人名），does助动词，do 的第三人称单数现在时形式，cartoons卡通片，cartoon的复数。句意：莉萨喜欢卡通片吗？以助动词does开头，故填Does Lisa like cartoons？
（2）early早，I我，人称代词，主格，get up起床。句意：我起得早。I作主语，故填I get up early。
（3）talented有才能的，drawing绘画，Tony托尼（人名），is是，in在……里面，句意：托尼在绘画方面有天赋，固定搭配，be talented in在……方面有天赋，Tony作主语，故填Tony is talented in drawing。
（4）girl女孩，with具有，hair头发，a一个，long长的，Mary玛丽（人名），is是。句意：玛丽是一个留长发的女孩。with long hair留长发，作girl的后置定语，修饰girl，Mary作主语，故填Mary is a girl with long hair。
（5）was是，is的过去式，your你的，trip旅行，how怎样，school学校。根据问号可知应为问句，句意：你的学校旅行怎么样？your school你的学校，以特殊疑问词how开头，故填How was your school trip
【点评】考查连词成句，根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
32．【答案】Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进，根据Life is like riding a bicycle，可知第一句话以life开头，故填Life is like riding a bicycle。第二句以动词不定式to开头，故填To keep your balance, you must keep moving，故答案为Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意句子开头字母要大写，句尾标点符号，单词之间的间隔。
33．【答案】 In 2035, my life will be different from now.
People will have robots in their homes. The robots will help me to do a lot of housework. They can cook delicious food and do everything carefully. The road will be clean and the air will be fresh. There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings.
In 2035, I think I will be an artist. Robots will do all the housework. So people will have more free time. They will look for beautiful artworks more often, so I will be the one who will make artworks.
However, we can't just keep dreaming .Instead, we need to work hard to make our dream come true.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求以My Life in 2035为题，点名写作的体裁，以一般将来时为主进行介绍，第一段开篇点题，然后详细描述未来生活，最后表明决心，写作中注意上下文的过度，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文使用的文体是说明文，符合题目要求，用一般将来时进行介绍，符合时态用法，能够使用however，instead等过渡词，文章衔接自然。
1 / 1河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
1．（2020八上·卢龙期末）He ____________________ in three days.
A．coming back B．came back
C．will come back D．is going to coming back
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他三天后就会回来。in+一段时间，表示：多久之后，因此要用一般将来时，即will do sth，或者be going to do sth，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记“in+一段时间，表示：多久之后”。
2．（2020八上·卢龙期末）There _______a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will be going to B．will go to be
C．is going to be D．will going to be
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午将有个会议，根据tomorrow afternoon，可知是明天下午，要用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时结构为there will be或there be going to be，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意首先分析句子结构和题意，确定there be句型，结合不同时态下there be句型的结构以及一般将来时谓语动词的构成，然后确定答案。
3．（2020八上·卢龙期末）________ cups of coffee do we need
A．How B．How much C．How many D．How many of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你需要多少杯咖啡？本题考查的是How much与How many的用法辨析，How much提问一个不可数名词的量，How many提问一个可数名词的量。根据语境，这里提问的是“多少杯”，是可数名词，故选C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。以及how、how much、how many三个词的词义和用法。
4．（2020八上·卢龙期末）______ mix these things together.
A．Not B．No C．Don't D．You aren't
【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把这些东西混在一起。根据句意，可知是否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的形式是Don't+动词原形+其他，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意做题时根据题目要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合祈使句的构成准确作答。
5．（2020八上·卢龙期末）She can't ______us because she has too many things to do.
A．join B．joining C．joined D．to join
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：她不能加入我们，因为她有许多事情要做。根据because she has too many things to do，可知她有许多事情要做，所以她不能加入，其中can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的形式，注意掌握选项含义，再根据题干作出选择。
6．（2020八上·卢龙期末）I have to ______ for the English test.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．studied
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须为了英语测试学习。根据have to，可知have to do sth.，是必须做某事，其后跟动词原形，A 是动词原形，B 是一般现在时的第三人称单数，C 是现在分词，D 是过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意掌握和记忆动词的固定搭配。
7．（2020八上·卢龙期末）Thanks for _____ me to your party.
A．inviting B．invite C．invites D．to invite
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。根据Thanks for，可知for是介词，其后跟动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式。
8．（2020八上·卢龙期末）We will be punished_____ we break the law.
A．until B．if C．unless D．though
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们违反法律，我们将受到惩罚。根据we break the law与We will be punished，可知违反法律是受到惩罚的条件，We willwe…break是主将从现，A 直到……才，B 如果，C 除非，D 尽管，故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意翻译句子，分析题意，掌握连词的用法。
9．（2020八上·卢龙期末）— _____ do you play football
—Twice a week.
A．How old B．How many C．How much D．How often
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周两次。根据答语Twice a week，可知是一周两次，询问的是踢足球的频率，A 多少岁，B 多少，询问数量，C 多少，询问数量，D 多久一次，询问频率，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意仔细分析句子结构，结合选项作答。
10．（2020八上·卢龙期末） —I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.
—If he _____, we will be very excited.
A．come B．comes C．will come D．came
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道这位心理学家这个周末是否来我们学校。——如果他来了，我们会非常兴奋。根据this weekend，可知句子的时态应用将来时，再根据If he _____, we will be very excited，可知是if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，又因he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意做题时if引导的主从句的时态应该保持一致。
（2020八上·卢龙期末）完形填空
Someonesays, "Time is money." But I think time is more 11． than money. Why Because whenmoney is spent, we can make it again. However, 12． time is gone, it'll never 13． . That is 14． we mustn't waste time.
Itgoes without saying that the 15． is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important, we should make full use of ourtime to do 16． useful.
Butit is a pity that there are lots of people who do not know the importance oftime. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and 17． . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 18． .
Ina word, we should save time. We shouldn't 19． today's work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to 20． .
11．A．beautiful B．important C．interesting D．difficult
12．A．what B．where C．when D．who
13．A．return B．get C．take D．go
14．A．what B．that C．because D．why
15．A．money B．time C．day D．food
16．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．whole thing
17．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working
18．A．time B．food C．money D．lives
19．A．stop B．leave C．let D．give
20．A．lose B．save C．spend D．take
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】短文填空；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一系列分析本文阐述了时间的重要性，通过一系列分析，告诉我们珍惜时间的道理，时间一旦逝去，永不复返，浪费时间就是浪费生命，我们应充分利用我们有限的时间去做一切有益的事情，不应该把今天的工作留到明天去做。
【点评】考查完形填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案。
11．句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据Because when money is spent, we can make it again，可知钱能回来，时间却不会回来，所以时间比金钱更重要，A 漂亮的，B 重要的，C 有趣的，D 困难的，故选B。
12．句意：然而，时间一去不复返。根据不完整句子推断出句意，可知是当时间逝去时，A 什么，B 哪儿，C 当……时，D 谁，故选C。
13．句意：然而，时间一去不复返。根据however一词推断，可知时间不会回来了，A 回来，B 获得，C 带走，D 去，故选A。
14．句意：这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。根据前文阐述了为什么时间比金钱重要，可知为什么我们不能浪费时间，A 什么，B 那个，C 因为，D 为什么，故选D。
15．句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。根据Even a second is very important，可知一秒也很重要，推测出此处讲述的是时间，A 金钱，B 时间，C 天，D 食物，故选B。
16．句意：我们应该充分利用时间做一些有益的事情。根据不完整句子推测，可知我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做一些有用的事情，A 没有事，B 一些事，用于肯定句，C 一些事，用于否定或疑问句，D 整件事，故选B。
17．句意：根他们把有限的时间花在抽烟、喝酒和玩耍上。据lots of people who do not know the importance of time.They spend their limited time smoking, drinking，可知大部分人没有意识到时间的重要性，享受玩乐，浪费时间，A 阅读，B 写作，C 玩乐，D 工作，故选C。
18．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。根据不完整句子，可知浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，A 时间，B 食物，C 金钱，D 生命，故选D。
19．意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。根据不完整句子推测，可知我们不应该将今天的工作留到明天，A 停止，B 遗留，C 让，D 获得，故选B。
20．句意：记住，我们不能浪费时间。根据第二段第一句，可知时间是有限的，我们没时间可失去了，A 失去，B 节约，C 花费，D 带走，故选A。
（2020八上·卢龙期末）阅读理解
Rosehas four cousins. They are Ann, Betty, Peter and Bill. Rose is the oldest ofthem five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose andone year older than Peter. Bill is nine. And Ann, the youngest, is seven.
Betty and Peter are good at running. But Peterruns faster. Rose and Ann like to play basketball. Rose plays better than Ann.Bill is the best singer of them five. Rose and Betty study in a middle school.Ann, Peter and Bill study in a primary school. These five children all workhard at their lessons. But Betty works hardest.
21．Rose is______ years older than Peter.
A．two B．three C．six D．eight
22．Who is the best singer
A．Ann. B．Rose. C．Bill. D．Peter
23．Who are middle school students
A．All of them. B．None of them.
C．Rose and Betty. D．Bill，Peter and Ann.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了罗斯有四个堂兄弟姐妹，并详细介绍了他们的年龄及擅长的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读全文，理解文章大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．句意：罗斯比彼得大三岁。根据Rose is the oldest of them five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. Bill is nine. And Ann, the youngest, is seven，可知罗斯比彼得大三岁，故选B。
22．句意：谁是最好的歌手？根据Bill is the best singer of them five，可知比尔是最好的歌手，故选C。
23．句意：谁是中学生？根据Rose and Betty study in a middle school，可知罗斯和贝蒂在上中学，故选C。
（2020八上·卢龙期末）阅读理解
Here are the New Year'sresolutions of my four friends.
Myname is Dave, and I am from the UK. I'm going to drink more water and lesscola. I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, andwash my hands before eating.
My name is Tina, and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.
I'mSelina, and I am from the United States. I'm going to work harder this year.I'm going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have anyproblems with my subjects, I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Toby, and I am from Singapore. I'm never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I'm going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
24．Dave is going to brush his teeth ______ a day.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
25．Selina is going to ______ this year.
A．drink more water B．work harder
C．make more D．do more exercise
26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Dave is going to wash his hands before eating.
B．Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems.
C．Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school.
D．Toby doesn't want to play computer games any more.
【答案】24．B
25．B
26．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者四个朋友的新年决定。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案。
24．句意：戴维打算每天刷两次牙。根据I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating，可知戴维打算在早餐前和晚饭后刷牙，因此可知一天两次，故选B。
25．句意：瑟琳娜打算今年将更加努力地工作。根据I'm going to work harder this year，可知瑟琳娜将更加努力学习，故选B。
26．句意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？根据I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school，可知蒂娜决定对其他孩子更友好，而且会对那些需要朋友的孩子友好，比如害羞的或学校新来的，而C选项意为蒂娜只打算对新来学校的孩子友好，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选C。
27．（2020八上·卢龙期末）阅读理解
After
a long day's study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home
to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He is happy to see you and
helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talking about
your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin
and to say "Happy Birthday". And then he helps you with your
homework.
This
is your future, and the robot's name is NAO. NAO has a small body, two big eyes
and a large head. He can walk and dance. He can listen and talk, and he can
even learn and think for himself. His creators (创造者) predict
that this kind of robot will be in people's homes before 2040.
This robot is $16，000. He knows who you are. NAO can even express his emotions(情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉)，think and act. Other robots might do two
out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and
thinks using computers. But with no arms, he can't act. Another robot can move
and sense things, but he can't think for himself. These aren't self-guided
robots. But NAO can do them all.
（1）The robot tells you to ______ to your cousin.
A．say "Happy Birthday" B．pay a visit
C．send a birthday gift D．write a letter
（2）What does NAO look like
A．He has two small eyes and a small head.
B．He has two big eyes and a large head.
C．He has a large body with a large head.
D．He has a small body with a small head.
（3）When might people have robots like NAO in their homes
A．In 2020. B．In about 15 years.
C．In 2030. D．In about 20 years.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．NAO isn't a self-guided robot.
B．NAO can't help kids with their homework.
C．NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.
D．NAO can move and sense, but he can't think.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型机器人NAO，它有着小巧的身体、大大的眼睛和很大的头，它能听能说，甚至能自己学习和思考、表达情感，能活动，会表演，价值16000美金，将在2040年前进入到人们的家庭。
（1）根据And he tells you to call your cousin and to say "Happy Birthday"，可知给表弟打电话是对他说生日快乐，故选A。
（2）句意：NAO长得怎么样，根据NAO has a small body, two big eyes and a large head，可知NAO有小巧的身体、大大的眼睛和很大的头，故选B。
（3）句意：什么时候人们家里会有像NAO这样的机器人，根据His creators (创造者) predict that this kind of robot will be in people's homes before 2040，可知他的创造者预测这种机器人在2040年之前将进入人们的家庭，也就是大约20年后，故选D。
（4）句意：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？根据And then he helps you with your homework，He is a self-guided robot，He can listen and talk, and he can even learn and think for himself，可知A、B、D三项不正确，再根据This robot is $16，000，可知16000大于15000，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容，阅读问题，找出问题中的关键词。
28．（2020八上·卢龙期末）阅读理解
Films
bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign films is a way
to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties. Here is my
advice for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.
_________
If
you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like
comedies better, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes
people laugh! If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language,
you may enjoy it better in English.
Choose
something that is simple for you
It's
best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the
film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples.
Ask
friends for advice
Maybe
your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you.
If
necessary, use subtitles（字幕）
For
beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles in your own language is
the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use
English subtitles In this way, you can learn more words and improve your
English.
（1）What can be put back into the blank (空格)
A．Watch different kinds of films. B．Choose a film that you enjoy.
C．Enjoy interesting English films D．Learn English by watching films.
（2）What is Hugh Grant probably like
A．Serious. B．Smart. C．Quiet. D．Funny.
（3）What does the underlined word "recommend" mean in Chinese
A．赠送 B．翻译 C．推荐 D．编造
（4）If a Chinese student wants to learn English by watching films, ______ is the easiest way for him or her to understand the films better.
A．using the Chinese subtitles
B．watching the Chinese version (版本)
C．listening to the songs of films
D．using the English subtitles
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Films can bring people much fun.
B．Watching films is a great way to learn English.
C．Different people like different kinds of films.
D．Different films can give you different feelings.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章就通过看英语电影学习英语提出了一些建议。
（1）句意：文章空格处应填什么？根据If you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy，可知本段主要讲述选择喜欢的电影，故选B。
（2）句意：休·格兰特大概是什么样的人？根据Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh，可知休·格兰特是一个有趣的人，A 稳重的，B 聪明的，C 文静的，D 有趣的，故选D。
（3）句意：下划线“recommend”一词在汉语中是什么意思？根据Maybe your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you，可知或许你的朋友有英语电影，如果这样，他们能够推荐好的电影给你，因此recommend应该是推荐的意思，故选C。
（4）句意：如果一个中国学生想通过看电影来学习英语，使用中文字幕是他或她更好地理解电影的最简单的方法。根据Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film，可知使用自己的语言字幕是理解电影最简单的方法，所以作为中国学生，应该使用汉语字幕，故选A。
（5）句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？根据Here is my advice for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English，可知这篇文章就通过看英语电影学习英语提出了一些建议，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力。
29．（2020八上·卢龙期末）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题
Imagine
this: Your parents go away for work, but you have to stay at home without them.
Would life be as easy as when your parents are around Would it be a wonderful
holiday for you
I
can cook tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are
the same." said Li Yujie, a girl from a middle school. "But I always
forget things. I watch television then burn the soup."
"Now
parents do almost everything for us. So we don't know what we can do and how to
look after ourselves." LiYujie said.
Usually
teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework. They don't learn any
life skills(技能) until they finish high
school. However, Simon doesn't think so. "I think I am OK. I know how to
cook some dishes because my mom showed me." the 13-year-old boy said.
In
his opinion, many teenagers depend(依赖) too much
on their parents. In fact, there is
much more to learn than cooking. They should know how to clean up their
rooms and wash their own clothes. For most teenagers, it wouldn't be a holiday
at all. It could be a time to learn to be independent(自立的) and take care of themselves well.
As
teenagers, you need to learn some life skills to make your life easier.
（1）Li Yujie, the girl from a middle school can cook 　 　.
（2）Usually teenagers don't learn any life skill until 　 　.
（3）Why does Simon know how to cook dishes
（4）找出并写下全文的主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】（1）tomato and egg soup
（2）they finish high school
（3）Because his mom showed him.
（4）As teenagers, you need to learn some life skills to make your life easier.
（5）实际上，有比做饭更多的事要去学。（意思对即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了父母不在家时一些孩子的行为习惯。
（1）句意：李玉洁是一个会做西红柿和鸡蛋汤的女中学生。根据I can cook tomato and egg soup，可知李玉洁可以做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故答案为tomato and egg soup。
（2）句意：通常青少年直到高中毕业才学会一些生活技能。根据They don't learn any life skills until they finish high school，可知直到中学毕业，他们才学习一些生活技能，故答案they finish high school。
（3）句意：为什么西蒙知道怎么做饭？根据I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me，可知西蒙会做饭是他的妈妈教过他的，故答案为Because his mom showed him。
（4）句意：青少年要学习一些生活技能，让自己的生活变得更容易一些。根据As teenagers, you need to learn some life skills to make your life easier，可知这篇文章建议青少年要学习一些生活技能，让自己的生活变得更容易一些，故答案为As teenagers, you need to learn some life skills to make your life easier。
（5）根据in fact实际上，there is much有太多的东西，more…than不止，超过，cooking烹饪，可知实际上，要学的东西不止烹饪，故答案为实际上，要学的东西不止烹饪。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先通读短文，了解大意，然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答。
30．（2020八上·卢龙期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Once there was a man named Tom. His eyes were in great pain(疼痛).He visited the best doctor in the world. He also tried different kinds of medicine(药). 　 　 nothing helped. One day, Tom met a famous eye doctor. He advised the man 　 　 (look) at only green things for a long time.
It was a very strange 　 　 (suggest), but Tom wanted to try it. He 　 　 (buy) boxes of green paint (油漆) and painted everything green in his house. To his surprise, it 　 　 (real) worked! The pain was starting to go away.
Several weeks later, 　 　 friend in white visited him. While he was walking to Tom's house, Tom came out with a box of green paint 　 　 poured (倾倒) all the paint on him. The friend was very angry. Tom first said sorry to 　 　 (he), and then said that he had to do this—because he needed to see green things only.
The friend laughed loudly after 　 　 (hear) that. "Why did you paint everything green " He asked. "It would be much 　 　 (easy) if you put on a pair of green glasses! You can paint all things green, but you can't paint the whole world green!"
【答案】But；to look；suggestion；bought；really；a；and；him；hearing；easier
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了因为眼睛疼痛而无药可治的汤姆，接受著名眼科医生的建议，长时间看绿色并将家里一切刷绿等一系列故事。
（1）句意：但没有什么帮助，根据He visited the best doctor in the world. He also tried different kinds of medicine和…nothing helped，可知这两部分构成转折的关系，因此使用but，位于句首要大写，故填But。
（2）句意：他建议这个人长时间只看绿色的东西，根据He advised the man…at only green things for a long time，可知look at 看，固定搭配，再根据谓语动词advise，可知advise sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to look。
（3）句意：这是个非常奇怪的建议，根据It was a very strange…，可知不定冠词a修饰可数名词的单数形式，suggest是动词，名词形式为suggestion，故填suggestion。
（4）句意：他买了几箱绿色的油漆把房子里的一切刷成绿色，根据He…boxes of green paint and painted everything green in his house，可知and连接了一个并列谓语painted，所以与其保持一致，用过去式填入，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
（5）句意：令他惊讶的是，它真的有效，根据To his surprise, it…worked，可知谓语动词worked是实义动词，用副词修饰谓语动词作状语，real是形容词，真的，其副词形式是really，故填really。
（6）句意：几周后，一位穿白色衣服的朋友来拜访他，根据Several weeks later…friend in white visited him，可知friend是可数名词，并以辅音开头，表示泛指，其前用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
（7）句意：汤姆拿着一盒绿色油漆出来并把所有的油漆都倒在他身上，根据句意，可知出来和倾倒是一前一后的并列动作，所以用and连接，故填and。
（8）句意：汤姆起初跟他道歉，根据say sorry to sb.，向某人道歉，可知介词to后使用代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。
（9）句意：朋友听了大笑起来，根据The friend laughed loudly after…that，可知after为介词，其后跟名词或动名词，hear的动名词为hearing，故填hearing。
（10）句意：如果你戴上一副绿色的眼睛，将会变得更容易，根据可知It would be much…if you put on a pair of green glasses，可知much修饰形容词的比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意要分析句子结构，知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，牢记固定搭配，多积累词汇和短语，使用的时态也要通过语境来确定。
31．（2020八上·卢龙期末）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
（1）like, Lisa, does, cartoons (.)
（2）early, I, get up,(.)
（3）talented, drawing, Tony, is, in(.)
（4）girl, with, hair, a, long, Mary, is(.)
（5）was, your, trip, how, school( )
【答案】（1）Does Lisa like cartoons
（2）I get up early.
（3）Tony is talented in drawing.
（4）Mary is a girl with long hair.
（5）How was your school trip
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）like喜欢，Lisa莉萨（人名），does助动词，do 的第三人称单数现在时形式，cartoons卡通片，cartoon的复数。句意：莉萨喜欢卡通片吗？以助动词does开头，故填Does Lisa like cartoons？
（2）early早，I我，人称代词，主格，get up起床。句意：我起得早。I作主语，故填I get up early。
（3）talented有才能的，drawing绘画，Tony托尼（人名），is是，in在……里面，句意：托尼在绘画方面有天赋，固定搭配，be talented in在……方面有天赋，Tony作主语，故填Tony is talented in drawing。
（4）girl女孩，with具有，hair头发，a一个，long长的，Mary玛丽（人名），is是。句意：玛丽是一个留长发的女孩。with long hair留长发，作girl的后置定语，修饰girl，Mary作主语，故填Mary is a girl with long hair。
（5）was是，is的过去式，your你的，trip旅行，how怎样，school学校。根据问号可知应为问句，句意：你的学校旅行怎么样？your school你的学校，以特殊疑问词how开头，故填How was your school trip
【点评】考查连词成句，根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子。
32．（2020八上·卢龙期末）抄写下面的句子，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。
Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
　 　
【答案】Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进，根据Life is like riding a bicycle，可知第一句话以life开头，故填Life is like riding a bicycle。第二句以动词不定式to开头，故填To keep your balance, you must keep moving，故答案为Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意句子开头字母要大写，句尾标点符号，单词之间的间隔。
33．（2020八上·卢龙期末）你们学校将举办英语写作比赛。请以"My Life in 2035"为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
写作要求：
1）词数70个左右；
2）短文字体规范、工整；卷面整洁；语句表达正确，通顺流畅。
My
Life in 2035
【答案】 In 2035, my life will be different from now.
People will have robots in their homes. The robots will help me to do a lot of housework. They can cook delicious food and do everything carefully. The road will be clean and the air will be fresh. There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings.
In 2035, I think I will be an artist. Robots will do all the housework. So people will have more free time. They will look for beautiful artworks more often, so I will be the one who will make artworks.
However, we can't just keep dreaming .Instead, we need to work hard to make our dream come true.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求以My Life in 2035为题，点名写作的体裁，以一般将来时为主进行介绍，第一段开篇点题，然后详细描述未来生活，最后表明决心，写作中注意上下文的过度，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文使用的文体是说明文，符合题目要求，用一般将来时进行介绍，符合时态用法，能够使用however，instead等过渡词，文章衔接自然。
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