人教版八年级英语上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!基础练习卷（含答案解析）

人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 10基础练习卷
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Does Ted tell you if he ______ next Sunday
—No, he doesn’t. But if he ______ , I will give you a ring.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes D．come; come
2—Timmy, you ________ drink cold water because you have a cold.
—Sorry, Mom.
A．need B．needn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
3 The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help patients ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A．because B．if C．although D．as long as
4．—You’d better advise him driving anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.
A．not throwing B．no throwing
C．not to throw D．don’t throw
5．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I D．neither I will
6．―I have a stomachache. What should I do
—You ________ drink cold water and ________ eat too much.
A．had better; had better B．should; had better
C．had better not; shouldn’t D．shouldn’t; should
7．—What time should we go to the Museum of the CPC
—________. Any time is OK for me.
A．Not at all B．Let’s go C．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid not
8 This flat is large enough for a family of three ______ you don’t plan to have a second child.
A．if B．but C．and D．so
9If you ________ practicing now, you ________ pass the exam at the end of the term.
A．give up; can’t be able to B．feel like; aren’t able to
C．give up; won’t be able to D．would like; can’t be able to
10 You should share your worries _______your friends. Don’t keep them _______ yourself.
A．with; for B．with; to C．for; for D．for; to
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
What is bullying (霸凌), exactly A bully is more than just a bad kid. A bully likes to give you a 11 time for no reason at all.
A bully calls you names, takes your things and makes you 12 afraid over and over again for a long time.
Bullying can happen on the schoolyard, in your neighborhood or even 13 . Is there a bully at your school
He corners you every morning, 14 your lunch money, and then 15 on your shoelaces (鞋带) as you walk away. Or maybe it's a girl who calls you "ugly" and makes up bad stories about you on WeChat.
If bullying happens to you, you are not 16 . Surveys show that one-fourth of the middle school students have experienced ( 经历) bullying.
Bullying can make you feel terrible. Maybe you are afraid to go to school, or can't eat or sleep. What can you do First of all, remember to be proud of 17 you are. Don't take the bully's bad words to heart. Also, keep in mind that it's not 18 fault (错误)—it's the bully who has the 19 . If you can, ignore (无视) the bully. Maybe he or she will get bored and 20 . If these things don't work, tell your favourite teacher and your parents about the bullying.
And, of course, never be a bully. If you don't like someone, don't bully him or her and the world will be a much happier place.
11．A．happy B．surprised C．pleasant D．hard
12．A．feel B．grow C．keep D．turn
13．A．street B．journey C．online D．store
14．A．fights B．mops C．takes D．shows
15．A．puts B．steps C．brings D．works
16．A．asleep B．awake C．alive D．alone
17．A．where B．who C．which D．why
18．A．your B．his C．their D．our
19．A．question B．problem C．mistake D．miss
20．A．return B．accept C．stop D．support
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while，but then the farmer said，“Let's do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do？” the businessman asked.
“We can ask each other riddles，” the farmer said.
“OK.Let's make rules first，” the businessman said.“If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me $100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you $100.”
“That's not fair(公平)．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer，” the farmer said.
“That's true，” the businessman said.“What do you want us to do？”
“If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me $100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you $50，” the farmer said.The businessman thought about this.Then he said，“OK.That's fair.Who will go first？”
“I will，” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？”
The businessman thought for a long time and said，“Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said，“Tell me the answer.”
“I don't know，” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50.
21．The story happened ____.
A．on a farm
B．in a shop
C．before a long plane journey
D．between two passengers
22．What does the word “riddle” mean in this story
A．Something to win money.
B．Something to help to make rules.
C．A difficult question to find the answer to.
D．A kind of game in doing business.
23．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost
A．He made much more money than the farmer.
B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C．He was interested in making riddles.
D．He was better at playing riddle games.
24．The farmer ____.
A．didn't enjoy himself on his long journey
B．didn't want to pay even one dollar
C．spent all his money on the plane ticket
D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
25．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The two men made rules for their riddle game.
B．The farmer was more clever than the businessman.
C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.
D．The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.
B
It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.
Ms. Lee,
I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice
Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn't do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”
Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It's all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face.
26．Which of the following about Mary is TRUE
A．She was quiet in class. B．She enjoyed her English classes.
C．She dreamed of a relaxing holiday. D．She forgot to write her English homework.
27．Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.
A．say sorry to Ms. Lee B．give advice to Ms. Lee
C．ask Ms. Lee for help D．make friends with Ms. Lee
28．What was Steve's problem
A．He read too little in English. B．He was afraid of English exams.
C．He didn't do well in English writing. D．He couldn't remember English words well.
29．What does the underlined word “suggested” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．申报 B．庆祝 C．提议 D．取消
30．What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project
A．Useful. B．Common. C．Difficult. D．Boring.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．Who do you _______________(信任) when you are in trouble
32．A social worker always listens to people’s problems and helps them _______________(解决) their problems.
33．He was so _______________(粗心的) that he failed the exam.
34．My mother will be _______________(失望) if I don’t study carefully.
35．My English teacher is a good teacher with a lot of _______________(经验).
36．You must pay attention to your _______________(错误).
37．Do you know how to _______________(组织) the class meeting
38．Lin Yan didn’t finish her homework. The teacher was _______________(生气的).
39．_______________(青少年) shouldn’t run away from their problems.
40．— Can I use your computer for a while
— _______________(当然) you can.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．If I win，I will ________(take) a short vacation with my family.
42．How many ________(mile) is it from your home to that village
43．Who will give a talk at the opening of the sports ________(meet)
44．There are many clubs for ________(teenager) in our city.
45．Last week Tony ________(organize) an English party in the hall.
46．What_______ (happen) if there is no water or air on the earth
47．The poor boy in the street asked the man _______ (give) him some money.
48．I hope to do a lot of work_______ (help) others who are in trouble.
49．The students won’t go to the beach if it _______ (rain) this weekend.
50．Jenny will help me if she _______ (know) about it.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．I don't know what I should do next.（改为同义句）
I don't know _________ _________ _________ next.
52．Jack will go out to play first. His mother won't be happy.（用if合并句子）
_________ Jack _________ out to play first, his mother _________ _________ happy.
53．They should look after the old man.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ _________ look after the old man？
54．Work hard, and you will pass the exam.（改为同义句）
_________ you work hard, you will pass the exam.
55．If you come to play with us, you'll have fun.（改为同义句）
If you come to play with us, you'll _________ _________ _________ _________.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Once upon a time, all the feelings(感受) such as Happiness, Sadness and Love lived together on an island. One day the feelings heard that the island would sink(下沉). They all repaired their boats and left except Love. Love wanted to stay until the last possible moment. Just as the island began to sink, Love decided to ask for help.
Miserliness(吝啬) was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Miserliness, can you take me with you ” Miserliness answered, “I can’t. There are a lot of silver(银子) in my boat. There is no place for you here.”
Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet. You’ll make my boat dirty.” Vanity said.
Sadness was close by, so Love asked for help, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh…Love. I am very sad and I need to stay in my boat by myself!”
Happiness passed by Love too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear Love call her.
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Love, I will take you.” It was an old woman. Love felt so lucky that he even forgot to ask for her name. When they got to dry land, the old woman went away. Love asked Knowledge, another old woman, “Who helped me ”
“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.
“Time ” asked Love. “But why did Time help me ”
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom(智慧) and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.”
56．Where did the feelings live？_______________________________________________
57．What was there in Miserliness’s boat？_______________________________________
58．How many feelings did Love ask for help？___________________________________
59．Did all the feelings agree to take Love with them _______________________________
60．Why did Time help Love ______________________________________________
八、话题作文(本大题共20分)
61．书面表达
设想一下，将来你会成为一名什么？如果成为一名教师，律师，运动员……，你觉得有何好处和坏处？工作环境怎样？请根据提示写一篇60—80左右的英语短文。
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——Ted告诉你他下周日是否来了吗？——没有。但是如果他来的话，我会给你打电话。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。come来，if当“是否”时，引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则；当“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。根据第一个空所在的句子是if“是否”引导的宾语从句，由空后的“next sunday”可知，第一个空应该用一般将来时，第二个空所在的句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，所以第二个空用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用comes，故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——Timmy，你不应该喝冷水，因为你感冒了。——对不起，妈妈。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；needn’t不需要；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...because you have a cold.”可知此处表劝告，用shouldn’t，表示“不应该”。故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：尽管中国医生们知道很危险，但是他们还是前往意大利去帮助病人。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though尽管；as long as只要。根据前后句意，尽管危险，但还是前往去救病人，这是though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——你最好建议他开车时不要把东西扔到窗外。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。
考查不定式的否定。advise sb. not to do sth.为固定结构，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，由此可知此处需要填动词不定式的否定形式，故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——你明天去看电影吗 ——如果你不去的话，我也不去。
考查if 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一
般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A选项可排除；根据句意，从句为否定句“如果你不去”，故主句应用“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装句型来表示和上句情况一样，用于否定，表示“我也不”，D选项没有倒装可排除，B选项的助动词不需要用否定形式也可排除。故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——我胃痛。我该怎么办？——你最好不要喝凉水，也不要吃太多。
考查情态动词，had better最好；had better not最好不；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I have a stomachache”，可知应该是最好不要喝凉水，也不要吃太多，故选C。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——我们应该什么时候去中国共产党历史博物馆？——你决定吧。我什么时候去都行。
考查情景交际。Not at all不客气；Let’s go我们走吧；It’s up to you由你决定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Any time is OK for me.”可知，我任何时间都可以，因此让对方决定，故选C。
8．A
【详解】
句意：这套公寓对于一家三口足够大，除非你打算要第二个孩子。考查连词辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列；so，所以。根据句中“This flat is large enough for a family of three”和“you don’t plan to have a second child.”可知，后句为假设，即“如果”你不打算要第二个孩子的话，这套公寓就够大了，故应用if表条件，故选A。
9．C
【详解】
句意：如果你现在放弃练习，你这学期末就通过不了考试了。
考查动词短语及动词时态。give up放弃；feel like想要；would like愿意。分析题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，if表示“如果”；其主从句常遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表将来；根据语境，结合选项，可知题干主句用一般将来时态won’t be able to；故选C。
10．B
【详解】
句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的烦恼。不要把它们留给自己。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；to朝，位于……。根据“You should share your worries … your friends”可知，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，故第一空要用with；再由“Don’t keep them … yourself.”可知，keep sth. to oneself“不让他人分享；保密”，第二空应用to。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【分析】
文章主要描述了校园欺凌以及如何杜绝校园欺凌。
11．句意：一个恶霸喜欢无缘无故地给你一段艰难的时光。
happy快乐的；surprised惊奇的；pleasant愉快的；hard艰难的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“艰难的时光”，英语是hard，故选D。
12．句意：让你一次又一次感到害怕。
feel感觉；grow成长；keep保持；turn变成；根据句意理解及空格后的afraid可知，这里表达的是“感到害怕”，英语是feel，故选A。
13．句意：欺凌可以发生在校园，在你的邻居，甚至在网上。
street街道；journey旅行；online网上，在线的；store商店；根据句意理解及常识可知，如今网络欺凌也是比较多的，所以这里表达的应该是“在网上”，英语是online，故选C。
14．句意：他每天早上逼你，拿走你的午餐钱。
fights打架；mops擦拭；takes拿走；shows展示；根据句意理解及前句He corners you every morning可知，这里表达的是“拿走你的钱”，英语是take，故选C。
15．句意：然后在你走开的时候踩你的鞋带。
puts放；steps踩；brings带来；works工作；根据句意理解及your shoelaces可知，这里表达的是“踩鞋带”，故选B。
16．句意：如果欺负发生在你身上，你并不孤单。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活的；alone单独的；根据句意理解及后句Surveys show that one-fourth of the middle school students have experienced ( 经历) bullying.可知很多人都经受过校园霸凌，这里表达的是“孤单的”，英语是alone，故选D。
17．句意：首先，记住要为自己是谁感到骄傲。
where哪里；who谁；which哪一个；why为什么；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在从句you are做的是表语，这里表达的是“你是谁”，英语是who引导宾语从句，故选B。
18．句意：这不是你的错。
your你的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的；根据句意理解及后句—it’s the bully who has the ___9___ .可知，这里表达的是“你的错”，英语是your，故选A。
19．句意：问题出在恶霸身上。
question问题；problem问题；mistake错误；miss错过；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“问题”，而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，所以这里应该用problem比较合适，故选B。
20．句意：也许他或她会觉得无聊而停下来。
return返回；accept接受；stop停止；support支持；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“感到无聊而停止”，英语是stop，故选C。
【点睛】
完形填空首先应该略读全文，加以适当猜测，对全文的大意有所了解，然后再逐句击破。因为文章的关联性，很多用词前后关联，单从一句出发不易找到答案。可能选项中不只一个单词符合语法，但只有一个符合文章的意思。逐步填空，对照前后，填空时不要一空一空地去填。要对照前后部分。尤其是一个句子中多个空时，更需要你将临近的一句或几句作为一个整体来选择。比如第八题和第九题Also, keep in mind that it’s not ___8___ fault (错误)—it’s the bully who has the ___9___ .根据前后文的理解可知，文章用的都是第二人称，所以这里应该第八空指代的应该是“你的错”，所以用的是your，而第九空表示“问题”之后，还要区别question和problem的区别，然后再选择合适的。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个农夫和一个商人一起坐飞机，这是一个很长的旅途。为了打发时间，他们做了一个猜谜游戏，如果农夫赢了，商人给农夫100美元；如果商人赢了，农夫给商人50美元；结果农夫赢了50美元。
21．细节理解题。根据原文Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey. 两个人坐在一架飞机上，这是一个长长的旅途。结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据原文“What do you want to do？” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles.” the farmer said.以及下文That's not fair(公平)．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.可知这里riddle的意思应该是难以找到答案的难题或者难解之谜，即谜语，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
23．细节理解题。根据原文“That's not fair(公平)．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.” the farmer said.“That's true.” the businessman said.“What do you want us to do？”可知，商人提议不知道答案的一方给对方100美元，但是农民觉得不公平，并表示商人知道的东西比他多。此时商人的回答“That's true”表明，商人认为自己比农民知道的多。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
24．推理判断题。根据原文“I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said,“Tell me the answer.”“I don't know.” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50. “恐怕我不知道答案。”他给了农夫100美元。然后他说：“告诉我答案。”“我不知道。”农夫说。然后他给了商人50美元。由此可推知农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元，故答案选D。
25．理解判断题。根据原文The businessman thought for a long time and said，“Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” 商人想了很久说：“这的确是个不错的迷，恐怕我不知道谜底。”可知，商人不知道谜语的答案，故答案选D。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A
【解析】
【分析】
Lee女士收到了学生的邮件，询问她如何学好英语，Lee女士正在发愁如何帮助她的学生们的时候，她的朋友帮助Lee女士找到了解决学生问题的办法。
26．细节理解题。根据短文第二段Mary的邮件内容I love you and your classes.可知，她非常喜欢Lee女士的英语课。故应选B。
27．细节理解题。根据短文第二段Mary的邮件内容中Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice 可知，Mary写邮件是为了向Lee女士征求建议，如何在假期中提高英语。由此可知应选C。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly!可知，Steve花费很多时间记单词，但总是很快就又忘了。由此可知应选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students.，Lee女士不想去旅行，由此可知，她的朋友给她建议了一个去香港的旅行。suggest意为“建议”，故应选C。
30．推理判断题。根据短文的最后As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face可知，在Lee女士读了这个项目之后，她的脸上出现了笑容。由此可推测，这个项目对解决她的学生们的问题是有用的。因此应选A。
31．Trust 32．Solve 33．Careless 34．upset
35．Experience 36．Mistakes 37．Organize 38．angry
39．Teenagers 40．Certainly
【解析】
31．句意：当你遇到困难时，你相信谁
本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺谓语动词；疑问句中的谓语动词放在助动词do后需用原形，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填trust。
32．句意：社会工作者总是倾听人们的问题，帮助他们解决问题。
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填solve。
33．句意：他太粗心了，考试不及格。
本句是“so +形容词/副词 +that从句”结果状语从句结构；主句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填careless。
34．句意：如果我不认真学习，我妈妈会失望的。
系词be后接形容词；根据if I don’t study carefully如果我不认真学习，结合汉语提示，可知妈妈会失望，故填upset。
35．句意：我的英语老师是一位经验丰富的好老师。
本句with复合结构做teacher的后置定语“有丰富经验的”，experience（经验）在这里是抽象意义，是不可数名词。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填experience。
36．句意：你必须注意你的错误。
your你的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知用复数形式表泛指，故填mistakes。
37．句意：你知道如何组织班会吗
how to do如何做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填organize。
38．句意：林燕没有完成她的家庭作业。老师很生气。
本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填angry。
39．句意：青少年不应该逃避他们的问题。
本句缺主语，根据their problems（他们的问题）和汉语提示，可知用复数形式；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Teenagers。
40．句意：——我能用一下你的电脑吗？——当然，你可以。
根据下文you can（你可以）和汉语提示，可知同意对方请求，故填Certainly。
41．Take 42．Miles 43．Meeting 44．teenagers
45．Organized 46．will happen 47．to give 48．to help
49．Rains 50．knows
【分析】
41．句意：如果我赢了，我会和家人一起去度个短假。will是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，故答案填：take。
42．句意：从你家到那个村子有几英里？How many后接可数名词复数。故答案填：miles。
43．句意：谁会在运动会开幕式上发言？运动会sports meeting，所以答案填：meeting。
44．句意：我们市有许多青少年俱乐部。由many clubs可知，青少年用复数，语境是“我们市有许多青少年俱乐部。”故答案填：teenagers。
45．句意：上周托尼在大厅里组织了一个英语晚会。由Last week可知，本题的时态为过去时，因此organize用过去式。故答案填：organized。
46．句意：如果地球上没有水或空气会发生什么？在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时。所以答案为：will happen。
47．句意：如果地球上没有水或空气会发生什么？ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事。因此后接动词不定式。故答案填：to give。
48．句意：我希望做很多工作来帮助有困难的人。本题用动词不定式做目的状语，因此答案为：to help。
49．句意：如果这个周末下雨，学生们就不会去海滩了。本题的主句是一般将来时，因此在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，也就是“主将从现”，故答案填：rains。
50．句意：如果珍妮知道的话，她会帮助我的。本题的主句是一般将来时，因此在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，也就是“主将从现”，故答案填：knows。
51．what to do 52．If goes won't be 53．Should they
54．If 55 have a great/good time
【解析】
51．当主句主语与宾语从句的主语一致时，作宾语的特殊疑问句可以改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故答案为：(1). what (2). to (3). do
52．在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故答案为：(1). If (2). goes (3). won't (4). be
53．should是情态动词，变一般疑问句时，提到句首即可。故答案为：(1). Should (2). they
54．“祈使句+and+简单句”句型可以转换为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。故答案为：If。
55．have fun=have a great/good time，意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。故答案为：(1). have (2). a (3). great/good (4). time
【点睛】
同义句转换的技巧：
所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来，而且意思不变。因此，掌握的句型越多，做题就越方便、快捷、容易。但每种练习的方式总有一定的规律可循。
1. 用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。如：
例：She has a good time in Wuhan.
转换：She enjoys herself in Wuhan.
2. 借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。如：
例：I can’t run as fast as my brother.
转换：I run more slowly than my brother.
My brother runs faster than I.
3. 词语的理解和运用
这里是指：由于词性不同，但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。
如：例：We often go to school on foot.
转换：We often walk to school.
本题的第1题；第4、5两个小题就是这种解法。
56 On an island. 57.A lot of silver. 58． Four.
59 No, they didn’t. 60．Because only Time could understand how great Love was.
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要讲述了不同情感对于别人求救的不同反应，最后只有时间愿意带Love走，因为只有时间才能明白爱的伟大。
56．根据文中信息Once upon a time, all the feelings(感受) such as Happiness, Sadness and Love lived together on an island. 可知此题答案是 On an island.
57．根据文中信息There are a lot of silver(银子) in my boat.可知此题答案是 A lot of silver.
58．根据文中信息Love一共向四位情感求了助，所以是 Four.
59． 根据文中信息并不是所有的情感都远带着Love,所以答案是No, they didn’t.
60．根据文中信息Because only Time can understand how great Love is.”可知此题答案是 Because only Time could understand how great Love was.
61．Maybe I will become an actor. If I become an actor, I will star many movies and TV plays. I will work with many people. If I act TV plays or movies well, I will be very famous and will be able to make a lot of money. Many young people watch me all the time. I will buy a big house in Beijing or Jinan and ask my parents to live with me together. I will also give some money to schools in poor areas and charities. If I do these things, I think I will live happily.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文对自己未来的职业和生活作了展望，属于记叙文写作。作者先明确未来要做演员，接着介绍当演员的好处和未来生活；最后是自己的感受I think I will live happily。
2.例文点评：这篇习作先写未来的职业再谈感受，属于“总分式”结构；以一般将来时为主，用第一人称叙述；内容充实，想象合理，描述细致，表达条理，是一篇优秀的习作。
3.高分亮点：
高分短语：TV plays, work with, be able to, make money, a lot of , all the time, ask sb. to do sth., live with.
高分句型：
1). If I become an actor, I will star many movies and TV plays.（条件状语从句）
2). I will be very famous and will be able to make a lot of money.（并列结构）
3). I think I will live happily.（宾语从句）
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。范文最后用含有宾语从句的if条件句If I do these things, I think I will live happily.说出了自己的感受，显示出较好的语言功底.答案第12页，共12页
答案第17页，共1页