(共19张PPT)
Grammar
---Verbs and sentence structures
S
V
DO
P
IO
OC
Subject 主语
Verb 谓语动词
Direct object 直接宾语
Predicative 表语
Indirect object 间接宾语
Object complement 宾语补足语
s + v
主语 + 谓语
The swallow is flying.
It can sing.
They play.
The birds can dance.
We are going to swim.
2) s + v + DO
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
People watch the birds.
They like birds.
Birds love people.
Some people may hunt them .
3) s + v + P
主语 + 谓语 + 表语
什么是表语?
用于说明主语是什么,怎么样的形容词、名词或名词短语。
表示“判断”:be
“变得”“成为”become, get, grow, turn
保持某一状态 keep, stay
感官 look, seem, feel, smell, sound, taste
系表结构中的系动词有哪些?
The man is in the park.
He looks kind.
He is a kind man.
The singing of birds sounds beautiful.
The world will become better.
V
V
V
V
V
P
P
P
P
P
4) s + v + IO + DO
主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 直宾
双宾语
Tomorrow is Lily’s birthday. His father will buy her a pen. She will show us the new pen . Her mother will cook her a big cake. Her grandma will tell her an interesting story. His maths teacher will send her a beautiful card. I find her very happy! What shall I do I don’t have enough money. Would you lend me some money
Please give me some apples.
He teaches us English.
Their parents brought them some books.
IO
IO
IO
DO
DO
DO
有那些动词带双宾语
pass give teach buy
show send tell cook
lend borrow bring
Tomorrow is Lily’s birthday. His father will buy her a pen. She will show us the new pen . Her mother will cook her a big cake. Her grandma will tell her an interesting story. His maths teacher will send her a beautiful card. I find her very happy! What shall I do I don’t have enough money. Would you lend me some money
5) s + v + DO + OC
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语的情况。
They can keep the zoo clean.
Parents hope their children to study hard.
DO
DO
OC
OC
find , think, make, name, call, keep…
tell , ask, want, would like, wish, let, hear, see, …
I find you clever.
My mother tells me to study hard.
有那些动词带宾语补足语
S+V+IO+DO or S+V+DO+OC
They passed us some apples.
The shopkeeper sold me a ruler.
We name the panda Xiwang.
The teacher often makes us laugh.
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+DO+OC
S+V+DO+OC
passed
sold
name
makes
The birdwatcher thought himself very lucky.
The nature reserve gives the birds a perfect place to live.
The people were happy.
Birds fly.
The boy saved a rare bird.
S +V+DO+OC
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+P
S+V
S+V+DO