人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 10.综合测试卷
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.
A.goes; neither I will B.will go; neither will I
C.goes; neither I do D.will go; neither do I
2.If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A.won’t pay; is B.doesn’t pay; was
C.won’t pay; will be D.doesn’t pay; will be
3.—Will we walk to the museum or ride our bikes to the museum
—________. Both are good for our health.
A.No problem B.I’d love to C.It’s up to you D.I’m afraid I can’t
4 Betty writes ________ than ________ student in her class.
A.more carefully; any B.more carefully; any other
C.more careful; any other D.more careful; the other
5 Tom’s father looks ________ at the moment. He’s looking ________ at Tom .
A.angry; angry B.angrily; angry C.angrily; angrily D.angry; angrily
6.)—I’m going to the supermarket.
—________ you’re there, can you get me some milk
A.Though B.Unless C.Until D.While
7 I know you like music, and ________ do you like
A.what other B.other what C.what else D.else what
8It’s ________ to feel tired after a long trip.
A.important B.normal C.impossible D.unfair
9.I think ________ is better than ________ .
A.travel, watch TV B.travelling, watch TV
C.travelling, watching TV D.to travel, watch TV
10.—Why didn’t you go to play basketball yesterday
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me ________ sports.
A.not to play B.to play C.not to make D.to make
11.After her grandpa died of cancer on January 16, 2021, she felt very ________.
A.happy B.upset C.bored D.excited
12.________ put any relish(调味品)on the turkey sandwich.
A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
13.He got the worst grade in the exam in his class. This made his parents ________.
A.excited B.angry C.happy D.comfortable
14.Mr. Green is ________ experienced teacher and he is also ________ understanding teacher.
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; the D.an; an
15.The summer vacation is coming. It’s a good time ________.
A.taking a trip B.to take a trip C.take a trip D.takes a trip
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Once upon a time, there was a king; something was wrong with his eyes. He 16 all the doctors in his country and tried every treatment they suggested, 17 his eyes continued to hurt. In desperation(走投无路),the king sent for the old wise man, who lived on top of the 18 mountain in the country. The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.
At last he smiled and said, “You’d better not see other colors 19 green. You must only see green instead of any other color. I will come to see you again in a month to see 20 you are doing it.” The king immediately asked his men to buy all the boxes of green paint they could find. Then he directed them to paint 21 he could see green.
When the wise man returned a 22 later, the king’s men ran out and greeted him with boxes of green paint. They painted him from head to foot before he was allowed to see the king. When the wise man 23 why he had been painted green, he laughed loudly and said, “If you had put on a pair of 24 with green lenses(镜片),you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green.”
No one can paint all the world green, but you can see a green world by 25 your glasses. The only way to change the world is to change your attitude. By changing your attitude, you can change the world.
16.A.found, B.discovered, C.saw, D.told
17.A.because, B.unless, C.but, D.and
18.A.higher, B.highest, C.heavier, D.heaviest
19.A.except, B.besides, C.with, D.through
20.A.why, B.what, C.where, D.how
21.A.something,B.everything, C.anything, D.nothing
22.A.year, B.day, C.week, D.month
23.A.allowed, B.learned, C.afforded, D.invited
24.A.trousers, B.socks, C.gloves, D.glasses
25.A.inventing,B.making, C.changing, D.wearing
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
Kids' birthday party are more fun than adults'(成年人的) parties.You don't have to be serious.And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.
Make a list(清单).Each kid wants different kinds of parties.Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list.
Make invitations.Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game.Make sure you write down the name of each guest,so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare,such as chairs and plates.
Buy something.If you go to a party store,they will have everything you need,and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
You need to decide whether(是否) to buy a cake or make one.Decide what kind of food to have.Make sure to get the food ready on time.
You could have some drinks,such as Coke and juice.Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea,too,especially(尤其) during hot weather.
26.If you don't want to forget to do things for the party,you should ________.
A.invite everyone B.make a list
C.buy many things D.plan the party food
27.If you have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game,what may happen
A.They want to enjoy both the game and the party.
B.All the children want to go to the party better.
C.More children will come to enjoy the party.
D.Fewer children will come to enjoy the party.
28.What is the best place to buy things for the party
A.A party store. B.A supermarket.
C.A restaurant. D.A shop next to your house.
29.The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to ________.
A.plan party drinks B.invite guests
C.plan party food D.plan party games
30.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Why to organize a birthday party for kids.
B.When to organize a birthday party for kids.
C.How to organize a birthday party for kids.
D.Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier.
B
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.
Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.
Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
31.In American football players can _____.
A.only kick the ball B.only throw the ball
C.only carry the ball D.kick, throw and carry the ball
32.If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball___________.
A.to the other end B.10 yards
C.40 yards D.away from its own end
33.Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act
A.Shouting B.Crying
C.Jumping D.Dancing
34.If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.
A.receive six points B.play eleven games in the season
C.are the best teams D.move the ball to the end of the field
35.The passage talks about ___________.
A.football in America B.how to play football
C.American sports D.American football
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A: Billy, will you go to Sandy's birthday party next month
B: 36. I have other plans.
A: Really So, what will you do
B: I will travel to Thailand at the beginning of February.
A: I remember your aunt lives there. 37.
B: Not really. I am going to learn how to make Tom Yum Goong (冬阴功汤).
A: Sounds interesting. 38. Is there anything special in the soup
B: Well, there are a lot of ingredients such as chili (辣椒), lemon leaves, shrimp (虾), fish sauce.
A: Wow! It must be special with lemon leaves!
B: Yes, you're right. 39.
A: May I try your cooking after you come back
B: 40.
A.I'm afraid not.
B.No problem!
C.Are you going to visit her
D.The lemon leaves play an important part.
E.What are you going to buy for him
F.I never tried Tom Yum Goong.
G.Sure, I’d love to.
第二部分 课本知识应用
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41.Who else can you get _________(advise) from
42.His parents are really _______(understand). If he ________(have) problems, he can _______(talk) to them.
43.Her father said that he sometimes made _______(care) mistakes himself.
44.My parents are very _______(worry) about my problems.
45.I got a lot of _______(gift) on my 14th birthday.
46.We often have a class _______(meet) on Tuesday.
47.What will you do if you visit ________(child) hospital
48.If I wear jeans to the party, I’ll look the ________ (bad) of all.
49.Do you have a hard time _______(work) out these math problems
50.The boy always keeps ________(talk) to others in class.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
51.Linda will be angry when she sees this.(对画线部分提问)
_____will_____when Linda sees this
52.Mary is so tired that she can't walk anymore.(改为同义句)
Mary is____ tired_____walk anymore.
53.Mike is worried about his Chinese.(改为同义句)
Mike____ ____ his Chinese.
54.Did you have a good time last week?(改为同义句)
Did you____ _____ last week
55.They will do their homework tomorrow morning.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ they____ tomorrow morning
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
Do I have a good place to do my homework
Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
56.How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned(涉及) in the passage
________________________________________
57.What wi ll you do if you don’t know what you’re worried about
________________________________________
58.What will you do if you have a fight with your friend
________________________________________
59.What are often a top worry for kids
________________________________________
60.Who can you ask for help when you’re worried
________________________________________
八、话题作文(本大题共15分)
61.父母是我们最亲的人,但我们有时候会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请以“How to communicate with our parents”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求:词数80词左右。
How to communicate with our parents
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【详解】
句意:我不知道南希明天是否会去爬山。如果她不去,我也不去。
考查动词时态和倒装句。第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句,根据“主现从不限”原则可知,从句时态不受限制,由“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时,排除A、C;第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,且第二空表示上面的情况同样适用于另一主语,表“……也不”,因此用neither will I,意为“我也不去”。故选B。
2.D
【详解】
句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全,我们的健康就会处于危险之中。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句描述将来时态,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,即“主将从现”原则。故选D。
3.C
【详解】
句意:——我们步行去博物馆还是骑自行车去博物馆?——你来决定。两者都对我们的健康有好处。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;I’d love to我愿意;It’s up to you你来决定;I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据“Both are good for our health.”可知两种方式都可以,由对方来定。故选C。
4.B
【详解】
句意:贝蒂写得比班上其他任何学生都认真。
考查比较级以及词义辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。第一空修饰动词write,要用副词,排除C和D选项。根据“in her class”可知,同范围的比较要用“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”的用法,故选B。
5.D
【详解】
句意:汤姆的父亲此刻看起来很生气。他正生气地看着汤姆。
考查形容词和副词的用法。angry生气的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词;第一句中look是系动词,所以第一空用形容词所表语;第二空修饰动词looking,应用副词。故选D。
6.D
【详解】
句意:——我要去超市。 ——当你去那儿的时候,能给我买些牛奶吗?
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Unless除非;Until直到;While当……的时候。根据上文“I’m going to the supermarket.”以及下文“can you get me some milk ”可知,语境为:当你去那儿的时候,能给我买些牛奶吗?while强调某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现。故选D。
7.C
【详解】
句意:我知道你喜欢音乐,你还喜欢别的什么?
考查形容词和代词。“else”,“other”都可以表示“别的”。 但是“other”修饰名词,位于名词的前面;“else”修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,用于代词后。what是特殊疑问词,故选C。
8.B
【详解】
句意:长途旅行后感到疲劳是正常的。
考查形容词辨析,important重要的;normal正常的;impossible不可能的;unfair不公平的。根据“feel tired after a long trip.”可知应该是长途旅行后感到疲劳是正常的,故选B。
9.C
【详解】
句意:我认为旅行比看电视好。
考查非谓语动词。travel旅行;watch TV看电视,分析句子结构可知,第一个空要作主语,可以用动名词或不定式,排除A,than是介词,后面用动名词作宾语,排除B和D,故选C。
10.A
【详解】
句意:——你昨天为什么没有去打篮球。——我的腿有点问题。医生建议我不要做运动。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。make制作;play玩。“做运动”用动词短语“play sports”。表达“建议某人不做某事”用 “advise sb. not to do sth.”。根据 “There was something wrong with my leg”可知表达医生建议我不要做运动。用“not to play”。故选A。
11.B
【详解】
句意:2021年1月16日她的爷爷因癌症去世后,她感到非常难过。
考查形容词辨析,happy开心的; upset难过,沮丧;bored烦闷的;excited激动的。根据“After her grandpa died of cancer on January 16, 2021,”可知失去亲人应该是难过的,故选B。
12.C
【详解】
句意:不要在火鸡三明治上放任何调味品。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构为:Don’t+动词原形.;No+ 名词/动名词。故选C。
13.B
【详解】
句意:他在这次考试中得了全班最差的分数。这让他的父母很生气。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;angry生气的;happy开心的;comfortable舒服的。根据“He got the worst grade in the exam in his class.”可知,这让她父母很生气。故选B。
14.D
【详解】
句意:格林先生是一个有经验的老师,并且他也是一个善解人意的老师。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。由句意可知,两个空都表示泛指;再根据设空处后的“experienced”和“understanding”都是以元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用an。故选D。
15.B
【详解】
句意:暑假快要到了。这是旅行的好时机。
考查非谓语动词的用法。固定句型It’s good time to do sth.这是做某事的好时机。动词要用不定式形式,故选B。
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A
20.D 21.B 22.D 23.B
24.D 25.C
【分析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了一个国王和智者的故事,通过这个故事作者告诉我们,要想改变世界,我们应先改变态度。
16.句意:他看遍了全国所有的医生,尝试了他们建议的每一种治疗方法,但是他的眼睛还是很疼。found 发现,找到;discovered发现;saw看见;told告诉。根据上句话something was wrong with his eyes可知,这个国王的眼睛有毛病了,因此他去看医生,故应选C。
17.句意:他看遍了全国所有的医生,尝试了他们建议的每一种治疗方法,但是他的眼睛还是很疼。because 因为;unless除非,如果不;but但是;and和,而且。根据句意tried every treatment…continued to hurt可知,这里表示转折的关系,故应选C。
18.句意:走投无路了,国王派人去请那位年老的智者,他住在这个国家最高的山顶上。higher更高的,比较级;highest最高的,最高级;heavier更重的,比较级;heaviest最重的,最高级。根据空后的mountain可知,修饰“山”应用high,排除C和D。且句中有in the country,表示这个国家最高的山,应用最高级形式,故选B。
19.句意:最后他笑着说:“除了绿色,你最好不要看其他的颜色。”except除了,不包括在内;besides除…之外,还有,包括在内;with和…一起;through通过,穿过。根据下句话You must only see green instead of any other color.可知,智者让国王只看绿色,不能看其他颜色,因此这里应选A。
20.句意:一个月后我再来看你,看看你怎么样。why 为什么;what什么;where在哪里;how怎样。根据文意可知,智者给国王看了眼,一个月之后再来看看效果怎样,故应选D。
21.句意:然后他指导他们把他能看到的一切东西都漆成了绿色。something某事;everything每件事,一切事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事。根据下文you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green.可知,国王所所有的东西都染成了绿色。故应选B。
22.句意:一个月后,智者回来了。year 年;day天,白天;week周;month月。根据上文I will come to see you again in a month可知,智者说他一个月之后来看看国王的情况,故这里应选D。
23.句意:当智者了解到他为什么被染成绿色的时候,他大声地笑了。allowed允许;learned学习,了解;afforded负担得起;invited邀请。根据文意可知,智者了解自己为什么被染成绿色,故应选B。
24.句意:如果你戴上一副绿色镜片的眼镜,你就可以省下用来把所有东西都染成绿色的钱。trousers裤子;socks袜子;gloves手套;glasses眼镜。根据空后的with green lenses镜片可知,这里是戴上一副眼镜,故应选D。
25.句意:没有人可以把整个世界涂成绿色,但是你可以通过改变你的眼镜看到一个绿色的世界。inventing发明;making制作;changing改变;wearing穿戴。根据下文The only way to change the world is to change your attitude. By changing your attitude, you can change the world.,这两句点明了文章主旨,改变我们的态度,我们就可以改变世界。因此这里说的是“改变眼镜,就可以看到绿色的世界”,故应选C。
【点睛】
这篇短文是一个哲理感悟类的文章,通过讲述国王看病的故事,作者想要告诉我们,改变世界,先要改变态度。文章夹叙夹议,以记叙为主,最后一段点明主旨。结构清晰,主题明确,比较容易理解。题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据语境做题,先易后难。注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法,以及和空前后的搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题,考查形容词最最高级的用法,根据空后的mountain可知,修饰“山”应用high,不用heavy,故先排除C和D。这句话中有in the country,空前有不定冠词the,表示这个国家最高的山,应用最高级形式,故选B。再如第7小题,考查名词辨析,根据上文I will come to see you again in a month可知,智者说他一个月之后来看看国王的情况,故这里应选D。
26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C
【分析】
本文介绍了作为家长怎样为自己的孩子们举办一场他们自己喜欢的生日聚会,向家长提供了四点建议。
26.细节理解题。由句子Make a list(清单).Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list. 列一张清单。每个孩子都想要不同类型的聚会。把你孩子的想法写在一张纸上,然后根据清单准备好。可知,如果你不想忘记为聚会做点什么,你应该列个清单。故选B。
27.细节理解题。由句子Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game. 确保你不会和孩子的足球比赛同时举行。可知,如果同时的话,参加聚会的孩子会更少。故选D。
28.细节理解题。由句子根据If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, 可知,如果你去派对店,他们会提供你所需要的一切。故选A。
29.主旨大意题。由句子Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.
决定吃什么样的食物。确保按时准备好食物。可知,第五段主要告诉我们如何计划好食物。故选C。
30.主旨大意题。由句子根据And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids. 根据这一点,当父母想要为孩子准备一个聚会的时候,他们需要记住一些事情。可知,本我主要介绍了如何组织孩子们的生日聚会。故选C。
31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了美国大学校园内美式足球的广泛流行。重点介绍了比赛中的一些游戏规则、获胜队的庆祝活动方式等,还包括人们对待足球的热爱程度等。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it.可知在足球场上选手们踢球、扔球以及带球等现象都是存在的。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.可知如果要想得分,就要把球运到场地的另一端。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据They dance and jump while they shout.可知他们会跳,会蹦,还会呐喊。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year.可知比赛中最优秀的球队在1月1日还要打场比赛。故选C。
35.综合理解题。这篇短文中作者主要介绍了美国大学校园内美式足球的广泛流行。重点介绍了比赛中的一些游戏规则、获胜队的庆祝活动方式等,还包括人们对待足球的热爱程度等。故选D。
36.A 37.C 38.F 39.D 40.B
【分析】
本文是A和B的一组对话。主要谈论B下月的计划。
36.
根据上句“Billy, will you go to Sandy's birthday party next month ”和下句“I have other plans.”的语境可知,空处应是否定回答。选项A“恐怕不行。”符合情景。故选A。
37.
承接前句“I remember your aunt lives there.”可知,空处应是和B的婶婶有关的话题。选项C“你要去看她吗?”符合情景。故选C。
38.
根据后句“Is there anything special in the soup ”可知,空处应是A不了解冬阴功汤。选项F“我从来没有尝过冬阴功汤”符合情景。故选F。
39.
根据上文“It must be special with lemon leaves!”和“Yes, you're right.”可知,空处应是柠檬叶在汤中的作用。选项D“柠檬叶起着重要的作用。”符合情景。故选D。
40.
根据上句“May I try your cooking after you come back ”可知,空处应是肯定回答。选项B“没问题。”符合情景。故选B。
41.Advice 42 understanding has talk
43.Careless 44.Worried 45.Gifts 46.Meeting 47.children’s 48.worst
49.Working 50.talking
【分析】
41.句意:你还能从谁那里得到建议? advise为动词,其名词形式为advice,它是一个不可数名词,get后面缺少宾语,要填写名词形式,故答案为advice。
42.句意:他的父母很善解人意。如果他有问题,他可以和他们谈谈。系动词are后跟形容词作表语,第一个空为understanding,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语是he,动词要用单三形式,第二个空为has,情态动词can后跟动词原形,第三个空为talk。
43.句意:她父亲说他有时自己犯一些粗心的错误。形容词修饰名词,mistakes只能用careless来修饰,故答案为careless。
44.句意:我的父母非常担心我的问题。be worried about为……而担心,结合句意可知,答案为worried。
45.句意:在我第十四岁生日时,我收到了很多礼物。gift为可数名词,a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为gifts。
46.句意:我们经常在星期二开班会。have a class meeting开班会,故答案为meeting。
47.句意:如果你去儿童医院,你会做什么?children’s hospital儿童医院,名词所有格用作定语。答案为children’s。
48.句意:如果我穿牛仔裤去参加聚会,在所有人当中我看起来会最糟糕。of all是最高级的比较范围,bad的最高级为worst。
49.句意:你做出这些数学题有困难吗?have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难,故答案为working。
50.句意:这个男孩总是在课堂上不停地和别人说话。keep doing sth.不停地做某事,故答案为talking。
51. What do 52. too to
53. worries about 54. have fun
55. What will do
【解析】
51.画线部分be angry表示做的事情,所使用特殊疑问词what询问; do实意动词, 做。所以答案为:What; do。
52.原句意:玛丽太累了,她不能走路了。固定句型“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”,意为“太...而不能...”。所以答案为:too; to。
53.原句意:迈克很担心他的中文。worried形容词,担心的;worry动词,担心;worry about与“be worried about”同意;动词三单worries。所以答案为:worries about。
54.固定短语have a good time,意为“过得愉快”,have fun过得愉快。所以答案为:have fun。
55.画线部分do their homework 表示事件,所以使用特殊疑问词what询问,剩余部分改为疑问句,借助助动词will;实意动词do,意为“做”。所以答案为:What will; do。
【点睛】
对多数“对画线部分提问”这类题,要注意总结做题思路与方法。首先,选词。看被画线部分表示什么含义,如表示“事件”用特殊疑问词what询问;其次,把原句剩余部分改为疑问句。
56.Three.
57.Try to find it out first.
58.Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.
59.Grades at school.
60.Parents, friends or teachers.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了通过三个步骤来解决担忧问题:试着弄清楚你在担心什么;想办法让它变得更好;以及寻求帮助。
56.
分析文章结构可知,文章主要介绍处理忧虑的三个步骤:Try to find out what you’re worried about试着弄清楚你在担心什么;Think of ways to make it better想办法让它变得更好;Ask for help寻求帮助。故填Three.
57.
根据“Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first”可知,如果不知道在担心什么,应该要先试着弄清楚。故填Try to find it out first.
58.
根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do — write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.”可知,如果和朋友吵架,可以把你能做的事情都写下来——给他/她写个便条,邀请他/她去看篮球比赛,向他/她道歉等等。故填Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.
59.
根据“Grades at school are often top worries for kids”可知,学习成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故填Grades at school.
60.
根据“When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help”可知,担忧的时候,可以向父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。故填Parents, friends or teachers.
61.One possible version:
How to communicate with our parents
As we grow up, we find that it’s not easy to communicate with our parents sometimes. So what should we do when communicating with them Here are some of my ideas.
Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reason why we have different ideas. Accept each other’s idea little by little. If we still have different ideas, we’d better not get angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more. Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a necessary skill in our life. In the end, be sure to polite. We are a family.
【详解】
1、题干解读:题目要求以“How to communicate with our parents”为题写一篇文章,谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法,可适当发挥。
2、写作指导:本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时为主;介绍怎样和父母沟通时,应详细具体,语句通顺,逻辑性强,保证条理清晰。