(共77张PPT)
句型展示
1. Pedro比Paul更滑稽。
Pedro is ______ ______ Paul.
答案:funnier than
2. Tina 比Tara高。
Tina is ______ ______ Tara.
3. Tom比Sam擅长运动。
Tom is ______ ______ ______ Sam.
答案:2. taller than 3. more athletic than
calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的
He’s calmer than Sam.
他比萨姆更冷静。
You must keep ______ in the library.
A. calm B. quiet C. quietly D. quite
【点拨】选B。句意:在图书馆里你必须保持安静。keep +adj. 意为“保持……状态”,calm adj. “镇静的;沉着的”;quiet adj. “安静的;静止的”;quietly adv. “安静地;静止地”;quite adv. “很”。
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟,10分)
1. Tina is ______ (short) than Alice.
2. This bag is ______ (large) than that one.
3. My father is ______ (busy)than my mother.
答案:1. shorter 2. larger 3. busier
4. Kate is ______ (beautiful) than Lily.
5. Pedro has ______ (many) CDs than Paul.
答案:4. more beautiful 5. more
Ⅱ. 根据图片完成句子(5分钟,10分)
1. Linda has ______ eyes than Molly.
2. Emma’s hair is ______ ______ Emily’s.
答案:1. bigger 2. longer than
3. The dress on the right is ______ ______ the one on the left.
答案:cheaper than
句型展示
1. 正如你所看到的,在某些方面我们看起来一样。
______ you can see, ______ ______ ______ we look the same.
2. 不过,我们都喜欢参加聚会。
______ , we both enjoy ______ to parties.
答案:1. As; in some ways 2. However; going
3. 刘英不如她妹妹擅长体育。
Liu Ying is not ______ ______ ______ sports ______ her sister.
4. 她比我更开朗些。
She’s ______ ______ ______ ______ than me.
答案:3. as good at; as 4. a little more outgoing
both pron. 两个(都);两者(都)
adj. 两者的;双方的
Both of her children are doctors.
她的两个孩子都是医生。
Both rooms are empty.
这两间房子都是空的。
—Did your parents go to the movies yesterday evening
—No. We ______ stayed at home watching TV.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【点拨】选B。问句:昨天晚上你父母去看电影了吗?答语:没有。我们都呆在家里看电视了。表示“三者或三者以上都……”用all。故选B。
both/all
both与all都含有“都”的意思,两者均可用作限定词和代词,均可与of连用。
(1)both表示“两者都……”,反义词是neither。
(2)all表示“三者或三者以上都……”,反义词是none。
She’s a little more outgoing than me.
她比我外向一点。
句中a little 修饰形容词的比较级,表示程度低,意为“稍微;一点儿”。常见的修饰比较级的副词还有much, even, a lot, far等,用来说明比较的程度。
The problem is ______ difficult. I can’t work it out.
A. much B. even C. a lot D. very
【点拨】选D。much, even, a lot用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级;very, so, quite, rather 等只能修饰形容词或副词的原级。句中difficult为原级,故用very来修饰。
Ⅰ. 单项选择(5分钟,10分)
( )1. —Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian
—Yes, they are ______ basketball players from NBA.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
( )2. The ice in the lake is as ______ as it was before.
A. thin B. thinner C. the thinner D. thinnest
( )3. The story is ______ more interesting than that one.
A. quite B. a little C. very D. so
( )4. Look!Here ______ the photos of my family.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
( )5. Wang Jun and Wang Qiang are twins. They look ______ .
A. like B. same
C. the different D. the same
Ⅱ. 完成句子(5分钟,10分)
1. 正如你们所知,Tony的汉语讲得比Tom好。
______ you know, Tony speaks Chinese ______ ______ Tom.
2. 我们班里有很多同学擅长打篮球。
Many students in our class ______ ______ ______ ______ basketball.
答案:1. As; better than 2. are good at playing/do well in playing
3. 从某些方面来说,这项工作很重要。
______ ______ ______ , the job is very important.
4. 我的房间和她的一样大。
My room is ______ ______ ______ ______ .
5. 他们很疲劳,可是他们仍然在工作。
They are very tired, ______ , they are still working.
答案:3. In some ways 4. as big as hers 5. however
句型展示
1. 我认为好朋友会使我开心。
I think a good friend ______ ______ ______ .
2. 对我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事。
______ me, a good friend likes to do ______ ______ ______ ______ me.
答案:1. makes me laugh 2. For; the same things as
3. Holly最好的朋友比她更滑稽。
Holly’s ______ friend is ______ ______ she is.
答案:best; funnier than
I think a good friend makes me laugh.
我认为好朋友会使我开心。
句中make意为“使……”,是使役动词,后跟不带to的不定式作宾语,即make sb. do sth. 。类似的使役动词还有let, have等。
The Internet ______ it easy to get much information in a short time.
A. finds B. feels C. makes D. takes
【点拨】选C。句意:网络使在短时间内获得很多的信息变得容易。make作“使……”时,还可用make+宾语+形容词,即make sb. /sth. +adj. 。如:What he said makes us happy. 典例中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟,10分)
1. Mary is good at ______ (play) the guitar.
2. For ______ (she), reading at home is the best thing on weekends.
3. The girl likes ______ (have) cool clothes.
答案:1. playing 2. her 3. to have /having
4. I am ______ (outgoing) than my best friend.
5. Mr. Smith made me ______ (wait) for a long time.
答案:4. more outgoing 5. wait
Ⅱ. 单项选择(5分钟,10分)
( )1. I think physics is ______ than math.
A. much difficult B. difficult
C. more difficult D. difficulter
( )2. I think friends are important ______ me.
A. with B. about C. for D. on
( )3. I like to do the same things ______ my friend Mike.
A. like B. as C. from D. between
( )4. Li Lei’s parents ______ doctors.
A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are
( )5. This box is ______ than that one.
A. a little heavier B. heavy
C. little heavier D. so heavy
句型展示
1. 朋友应当不同还是相同呢?
Should friends ______ ______ or the same
2. 我喜欢拥有和我相似的朋友。
I like to have friends ______ ______ ______ me.
3. 没有必要相同。
It’s not necessary ______ ______ ______ ______ .
答案:1. be different 2. who are like 3. to be the same
beat v. 打败;战胜
My best friend always beats me in table tennis.
我最好的朋友打乒乓球总能赢我。
Finally our class ______ Class Two and ______ the first prize.
A. beat; win B. win; beat
C. won; beat D. beat; won
【点拨】选D。句意:最后我们班打败了二班,获得了第一名。beat后跟的宾语为人或队。win后跟的宾语为比赛、奖品或奖项,且win的过去式为won, 故选D。
interest n. 兴趣;爱好
The girl has lots of interests.
那个女孩有很多爱好。
这是一部很有趣的电影,学生们对它非常感兴趣。
This is an ______ film. The students are ______ in it.
【点拨】interesting; interested
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟,10分)
1. It’s necessary ______ (learn) English well.
2. I like friends who ______ (be) like me.
3. Tom is a funny boy. He always makes us ______ (laugh).
答案:1. to learn 2. are 3. laugh
4. He ______ (beat) me in the race yesterday.
5. Mr. Black enjoys ______ (tell) jokes.
答案:4. beat 5. telling
Ⅱ. 句型转换(5分钟,10分)
1. I think friends can have opposite views and interests.
(改为否定句)
I ______ think friends ______ have opposite views and interests.
2. I think Rose should get the job. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ should get the job
答案:1. don’t; can 2. Who do you think
3. I take an interest in music. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ ______ music.
4. I am quieter than he is . (改为同义句)
He is ______ ______ than me.
答案:3. am interested in 4. more outgoing
形容词比较级的用法
Ⅰ. 写出下列形容词的比较级
1. tall ______ young ______
2. fine ______ nice ______
3. big ______ hot ______
答案: 1. taller; younger 2. finer; nicer 3. bigger; hotter
4. easy ______ heavy ______
5. interesting ______ beautiful ______
6. good/well ______
7. bad/badly ______
答案:4. easier; heavier 5. more interesting; more beautiful 6. better 7. worse
8. many/much ______
9. far ______
10. little ______
答案:8. more 9. farther/further 10. less
形容词比较级的构成
1. 规则变化
答案:①-er ②-r ③辅音字母+y ④more
2. 不规则变化
①good/well—better
②bad/badly—worse
③many/much—more
④far—farther/further
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我妹妹比我安静。
My sister is ______ ______ me.
2. 吉姆的弟弟比他更擅长运动。
Jim’s brother is ______ ______ ______ he is.
答案: 1. quieter than 2. more athletic than
3. 我的头发比她的长。
My hair is ______ ______ ______ .
答案:longer than hers
形容词比较级的基本用法:
形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示其中一方比另一方“更……;较……”,常用than连接比较对象。注意必须是同类事物进行比较。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1. Now computers are very popular and they are ______ than before.
A. cheap B. a little cheap
C. more cheaper D. much cheaper
( )2. She is ______ more outgoing than me.
A. little B. lot C. a little D. many
( )3. When spring comes, the weather gets ______ .
A. warm and warm B. cold and cold
C. warmer and warmer D. colder and colder
( )4. The ______ you work, the ______ grades you can get.
A. hard; good B. harder; better
C. hard; better D. harder; good
( )5. The weather in Harbin is colder than ______ in Nanjing in winter.
A. this B. that C. it D. those
( )6. This apple is bigger than that ______ .
A. one B. it C. that D. those
形容词比较级的常见用法:
(1)比较级前可加一些修饰词,常见的有:much, a little, a bit, a lot, even, far等。
(2)表示“越来越……”时,加-er变比较级的词用“比较级+ ① +比较级”结构,加more变比较级的词用“more and more+原级”结构。
答案: and
(3)“the+比较级……,the +比较级……”表示“越……就越……”。
(4)表示“两者中较……”时,用“the+比较级”结构,这时后面常有of the two等词。
(5)比较对象要一致,为避免重复,当前面的比较对象是不可数名词时,后面的相同的名词用 ② 代替;当前面的比较对象为复数名词时,后面的相同的名词用 ③ 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用 ④ 代替。
答案:②that ③those ④one
Ⅳ. 同义句转换
1. Lucy is 15 years old. Lily is 15 years old, too.
Lucy is ______ ______ ______ Lily.
2. Tom is taller than Jim.
Jim is ______ ______ ______ ______ Tom.
答案:1. as old as 2. not as/so tall as
3. Sue is 7 years old, Gina is 9 years old.
Sue is ______ ______ ______ than Gina.
答案:two years younger
运用as. . . as. . . 结构进行比较。
(1) as. . . as. . . 意为“和……一样……”,用于同级比较,表示双方(人或事物)程度相同,as. . . as. . . 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
(2)not as/so. . . as. . . 意为“……不如……”, 用来表示双方(人或事物)程度不同,此结构中仍用形容词或副词的原级,程度的不同通过结构“not as/so. . . as. . . ”来体现。
某中学八年级一班正在开展以“Should friends be different or the same ”为主题的英语班会。请你根据下面提供的信息谈谈你的观点。要求:词数60~80。
提示:1. 喜欢与个性不同的人交往;
2. 我喜欢安静,但我的好朋友Mary喜欢交际,个性比我外向;
3. Mary喜欢运动,体质强健,而我擅长数学和英语。
Should friends be different or the same
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
此篇作文虽然题目问题具有选择性,但提示中已经给出观点,且要求提示内容全部体现在文章中,所以思路基本是确定的。
此篇作文从谈论自己对交友认识的观点入手,对自己和好朋友的相同之处和不同之处进行描述比较。
根据上面的分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点:
1. 注意审题:要将提示内容全部体现在文章中。
2. 注意亮出自己的观点。I like to have friends who are different from me. 或I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.
3. 单元万能句型储备:
(1)I like to have friends who are different from me.
(2)“比较级+than”结构
(3)be good at . . .
(4)We have something in common.
Should friends be different or the same
Let me tell you my opinion about friends. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Mary likes talking with others. She is more outgoing than me. But I’m quieter. Mary likes sports. She is more athletic than me. But I’m good at math and English. I think I’m smarter than her. However, we have some things in common. For example, we both like reading funny stories and going to the movies.
Ⅰ. 单词闯关
1. 严肃的;庄重的(adj. ) ______
2. 注释;说明(n. ) ______
3. 兴趣;爱好(n. ) ______
4. 必要的(adj. ) ______
答案:1. serious 2. note 3. interest 4. necessary
5. 对……在意(v. ) ______
6. 消息;信息(n. ) ______
7. quiet(adj. ) → ______ (反义词)友好的,外向的
答案:5. care 6. information 7. outgoing
8. calm(adj. ) → ______ (反义词)鲁莽的
9. friend(n. ) → ______ (n. )友情;友谊
10. different → ______ (n. )不同点,不同处
答案:8. wild 9. friendship 10. difference
Ⅱ. 短语过关
1. 在某些方面 in some ______
2. 看起来一样 look ______ ______
3. 看起来不同 look ______
4. 公有(的);共有(的) ______ common
答案:1. ways 2. the same 3. different 4. in
5. 像……一样 as. . . ______
6. 和……一样 the same ______
7. 擅长;在……方面做得好 be good ______
8. 讲笑话 ______ jokes
答案:5. as 6. as 7. at 8. tell
Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 彼得比保罗滑稽。
Peter is ______ ______ Paul.
2. 汤姆比山姆更活跃。
Tom is ______ ______ ______ Sam.
答案:1. funnier than 2. more athletic than
3. 然而,我们俩都喜欢参加聚会。
However, ______ ______ enjoy going to the parties.
4. 她比我外向一点儿。
She’s ______ ______ ______ ______ than me.
答案:3. we both 4. a little more outgoing
( )1. [10·通化中考]Taking buses in Beijing is ______ than taking a taxi.
A. more cheap B. much cheaper
C. a little cheap D. less cheaper
【解析】选B。句意:在北京乘坐公交车比乘出租车便宜得多。than是比较级的标志词,more和less加多音节形容词构成比较级,much和a little修饰形容词的比较级。
( )2. [10·宁波中考]—What a hot day!
—The weather report says it will be even ______ tomorrow.
A. cooler B. hotter C. wetter D. colder
【解析】选B。句意:——天气真热啊!——天气预报说明天会更热。cooler更凉爽; hotter更热;wetter更潮湿;colder更冷。故选B。
( )3. [10·兰州中考]Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully;the fewer
B. The more careful, ;the less
C. The more carefully; the less
D. The more careful; the fewer
【解析】选D。句意:同学们,请仔细阅读每个句子,你越仔细,出的错误就越少。the +比较级. . . the +比较级. . . 表示“越……越……”。由you are 确定第一个空用形容词careful。mistakes 为可数名词复数,则第二个空用few的比较级fewer。故选D。
( )4. [10·荆门中考]All of us want to do more work with ______ time and ______ workers.
A. fewer;less B. less;fewer
C. more;much D. less; more
【解析】选B。句意:我们都想用更少的时间和更少的工人做更多的工作。time为不可数名词,用little的比较级less修饰,workers为可数名词复数,用few的比较级fewer修饰。