2022年重庆市中考英语复习讲义之短文填空解题方法（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年重庆市中考英语复习讲义之短文填空解题方法（Word版含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-22 08:03:48 | ||
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2022年重庆市中考英语复习讲义之短文填空解题方法
句子成分判断
Most students feel nervous and forgetful _________they often get lower grades.
分析：横线前后都为完整的句子，所以空白处应该填入连词，根据前后句意的结合，所以填because.
Children always dislike the 74__ asked by their parents. Here are some of them.
分析：根据冠词a/an/the的用法，空白处应该填名词，再根据句意理解，空白处应该填questions
Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you _____ a C in math.
分析：根据句子结构，see sb do /doing sth这个搭配，根据句意锁定空白处应该填动词原形 get.
短文填空解题方法
短文填空为重庆中考题型中学生丢分最严重的题型，涉及的知识点和用法上要求比较全面，因此，在解题方法上，要多留心多观察多练习。
步骤一：以一个句号为标准的句子，先分析句子，在判断句子中空白处的次性，最好是锁定形式（名词的单复数，动词用do/doing/did/does等）
解题方法 步骤二：理解前后句的意思，锁定答案。
步骤三：结合句子结构，检查所填单词的形式是否正确。
课堂练习
单句填空
You must finish all of this ______ your mom comes into your room and sees your room is still in a mess.
分析：空白处前后为句子，结合句意应该填before.
They keep their kids _______any kind of pain.
分析：空白处和后面的名词联系在一起，填介词，根据句意中的固定搭配，应填from.
There are too many wonderful ________ in this world. But life is so short and fragile.
分析：空白处应该填名词复数，many修饰名词，所以填things.
Don't wait until someone point it ________ to realize that you are wrong.
分析：空白处应填副词，out,固定搭配 point ...out 指出
It_looks like a little dog with big ears. And it's______lovely! Let's call it doglephant!
分析：次空白处应填副词，副词修饰形容词 。所以填still仍然。
短文填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.
Trust
Even if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. __1__ people even if they give you a reason not to.
But don’t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.
People
People are the best and __2__ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.
Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just __3__ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find __4__.
Value time
Don’t waste time on people who cheat you.
Value other people’s __5__. Don’t be late. That means that if you’re late, you don’t care about them or their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) keep them __6__. Some people will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not.
Fail
Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. __7__ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.
If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to __8__.
分析：
分析：答案填Trust. Even if 引导的是让步状语从句，剩下就是主句，主句是一个祈使句。
分析：答案填worst.and的前面是最高级，两者并列，所以填最高级，根据句意翻译，是最坏的事，因此填worst.
分析：答案填as. 连接前后两个句子，句义为正如，因此填as.
分析：答案填them. Find为及物动词，后面跟名词或者代词，根据句意，代指前面的a few people.因此答案填them.
分析：答案填time. 名词所有格后面填名词，根据前后句义得出，填time.
分析：答案填waiting. Keep +sb+doing/adj, 根据句义得出应该填doing,所以填waiting.
分析：答案填But. 根据前后句义得出，两个句子的关系为转折，因此填but。
分析：答案填success/succeed. 因为to可以是介词，也可以是动词不定式中的to.
课后练习
单句填空
Some believe that environmental problems can_________ the eyesight.
The pear is another great fruit during Frost's Descent, _______ can moisten the lungs（润肺）
So stop waiting you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car. Enjoy your life now!
_____down with your eyes closed can make these exercises more relaxing.
Different things can cause(导致）stress: having lots of schoolwork, worrying about exams __ __fighting with a friend.
You have our support ________ you decide to do.
Wei Zhong’s favorite ________ is science. He spends most of his free time reading books on it.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis kept his ! He showed up at the hospital bringing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and the newborn baby boy.
句子成分判断
Most students feel nervous and forgetful _________they often get lower grades.
分析：横线前后都为完整的句子，所以空白处应该填入连词，根据前后句意的结合，所以填because.
Children always dislike the 74__ asked by their parents. Here are some of them.
分析：根据冠词a/an/the的用法，空白处应该填名词，再根据句意理解，空白处应该填questions
Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you _____ a C in math.
分析：根据句子结构，see sb do /doing sth这个搭配，根据句意锁定空白处应该填动词原形 get.
短文填空解题方法
短文填空为重庆中考题型中学生丢分最严重的题型，涉及的知识点和用法上要求比较全面，因此，在解题方法上，要多留心多观察多练习。
步骤一：以一个句号为标准的句子，先分析句子，在判断句子中空白处的次性，最好是锁定形式（名词的单复数，动词用do/doing/did/does等）
解题方法 步骤二：理解前后句的意思，锁定答案。
步骤三：结合句子结构，检查所填单词的形式是否正确。
课堂练习
单句填空
You must finish all of this ______ your mom comes into your room and sees your room is still in a mess.
分析：空白处前后为句子，结合句意应该填before.
They keep their kids _______any kind of pain.
分析：空白处和后面的名词联系在一起，填介词，根据句意中的固定搭配，应填from.
There are too many wonderful ________ in this world. But life is so short and fragile.
分析：空白处应该填名词复数，many修饰名词，所以填things.
Don't wait until someone point it ________ to realize that you are wrong.
分析：空白处应填副词，out,固定搭配 point ...out 指出
It_looks like a little dog with big ears. And it's______lovely! Let's call it doglephant!
分析：次空白处应填副词，副词修饰形容词 。所以填still仍然。
短文填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.
Trust
Even if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. __1__ people even if they give you a reason not to.
But don’t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.
People
People are the best and __2__ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.
Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just __3__ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find __4__.
Value time
Don’t waste time on people who cheat you.
Value other people’s __5__. Don’t be late. That means that if you’re late, you don’t care about them or their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) keep them __6__. Some people will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not.
Fail
Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. __7__ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.
If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to __8__.
分析：
分析：答案填Trust. Even if 引导的是让步状语从句，剩下就是主句，主句是一个祈使句。
分析：答案填worst.and的前面是最高级，两者并列，所以填最高级，根据句意翻译，是最坏的事，因此填worst.
分析：答案填as. 连接前后两个句子，句义为正如，因此填as.
分析：答案填them. Find为及物动词，后面跟名词或者代词，根据句意，代指前面的a few people.因此答案填them.
分析：答案填time. 名词所有格后面填名词，根据前后句义得出，填time.
分析：答案填waiting. Keep +sb+doing/adj, 根据句义得出应该填doing,所以填waiting.
分析：答案填But. 根据前后句义得出，两个句子的关系为转折，因此填but。
分析：答案填success/succeed. 因为to可以是介词，也可以是动词不定式中的to.
课后练习
单句填空
Some believe that environmental problems can_________ the eyesight.
The pear is another great fruit during Frost's Descent, _______ can moisten the lungs（润肺）
So stop waiting you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car. Enjoy your life now!
_____down with your eyes closed can make these exercises more relaxing.
Different things can cause(导致）stress: having lots of schoolwork, worrying about exams __ __fighting with a friend.
You have our support ________ you decide to do.
Wei Zhong’s favorite ________ is science. He spends most of his free time reading books on it.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis kept his ! He showed up at the hospital bringing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and the newborn baby boy.