2022年中考英语专题讲练名词专题之词义辨析（word版，含答案）

01中考英语名词专题之词义辨析
1.You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. agreement
C. announcement D. advertisement
【答案】B
2.All my family members and relatives think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A. promise B. present C. praise D. prepare
【答案】C
3.When you go climbing mountains, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.
A. chance B.action C. secret D. accident
【答案】D
4.—Mark, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I will help you.
A. ability B. success C. difficulty D. experience
【答案】C
5.The Battle at Lake Changjin is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. cinema B. bank C. supermarket D. library
【答案】A
It's a pity that we'll have no ________ to see such a good film.
A. choice B. chance C. reason D. place
【答案】B
7.—Why do so many American companies want him to work for them
—He can speak both English and Chinese. It’s certainly his ________.
A. advantage B. condition C. decision D.disadvantage
【答案】A
8.An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place where we want to go.
A. eye B. book C.map D. dictionary
【答案】C
9.Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is very good, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A. method B. advantage C. interest D. examination
【答案】B
10．—All parents smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.
—That’s true. It is the ________ that they had been looking forward to.
A.period B. day C. vacation D. festival
【答案】B
11.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.”
A. wish B. road C. key D. way
【答案】C
12.As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ________ will help you understand and remember what you hear.
A. notes B. photos C. letters D.pictures
【答案】A
13.His mother is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. She is so busy that she hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
【答案】D
14.A 13-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window.The window can prevent children from falling out because of his ________.
A. communication B. creativity C. honest D.celebration
【答案】B
15.—What do you think of your new house built by the local company
—Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.
warning B．tradition C．question D．feeling
【答案】D
16.— I like ________ best.
— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A．math B．physics C．music D.Chinese
【答案】C
17.—Why didn't Mark come to your birthday party last night
—He said that he had a headache, but that was only a(n)________. I saw him playing basketball with others on the playground just now.
A．result B．matter C．excuse D．expression
【答案】C
18.—In China, we use red paper for Hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.
A．problems B．sentences C．notices D．traditions
【答案】D
19. —Marry, what's your favorite ________
—Red. Half of my dresses are Red.
A. fruit B. drink C. color D.hobby
【答案】C
20. How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake
A. bananas B. milk C. coffee D. apples
【答案】B
21. —To keep our city beautiful and clean , the________ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. cleaners B. postmen C. firemen D. drivers
【答案】A
22. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).
—In my opinion reading on mobile phones too much is the _____ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause D.way
【答案】B
23. I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.
A. ability B. quality C.size D. energy
【答案】B
24. —Dad, must I be a doctor like you when I grow up.
—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.
A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision
【答案】D
25. Mike’s mother works in No. 1 Hospital. She is a________.
A. teacher B. postman C. doctor D. policeman
【答案】C
26. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _____
A. water B. advice C. suggestion D. money
【答案】B
27.—Is that your mother
—No, she is my ________. She is my mother's twin sister.
A. brother B. grandpa C. aunt D. cousin
【答案】C
28.We can reduce ________ pollution by riding bicycles.
A. air B. water C. light D. soil
【答案】A
29.Mr. Wang is an excellent Chinese teacher who has over 30 years' teaching _________.
A. experience B. information C. knowledge D.method
【答案】A
30.In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .
A. book B. magazine C. newspaper D. menu
【答案】D
31.With the help of Mr. White, I've made great ________ in my spoken English.
A. mistake B. decision C. progress D.difference
【答案】C
32.Many teenagers want to be _________ like Tuyouyou when they grow up.
A. scientists B. engineers C. doctors D. inventors
【答案】A
33.— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives more convenient and happier.
A. information B.competition C. discovery D. technology
【答案】D
34.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Unbelievable! Scientists are full of________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction B. invention C. contribution D. position
【答案】C
35.Could you please pass me a________ to write with
A. ruler B.pen C. tape D. knife
【答案】B
36.Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.
A. rule B.skill C. question D. choice
【答案】D
37.—What's your favorite ______
—Journey to the West. The monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
A．book B．color C．picture D．magazine
【答案】A
38.— What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English
— Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．secret C．choice D．purpose
【答案】B
39.—What's this —It's a paper cutting of Fu. It's a kind of art ________.
A. job B. picture C. work D. symbol
【答案】C
40.— Why do Chinese people like red
— Because the color red means the ________ of good luck in China.
A. reason B. hope C. symbol D.dream
【答案】C
41.— What’s your father’s ___________
— It’s about 1.85 meters. He’s the tallest in my family.
A. age B. address C. weight D. height
【答案】D
42.— Do you know Li Hua finally entered a key school
— Certainly. That’s the __________ of her hard work.
A. result B. suggestion C.habit D. decision
【答案】A
43.—How’s Mr. Green’s small company
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A. rule B. power C. duty D. sign
【答案】B
44. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Sunday.
—Sometimes small things can make a ____________.
A. difference B. conversation C. promise D. discussion
【答案】A
Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.
A. time; eye B. time; eyes C. times; eyes D.times; eye
【答案】B
46.—Can I help you, Madam
—Yes. I’d like some____________.
A．apple B．banana C．milks D.pears
【答案】D
47.While he was in Paris, he developed a ______ for fine art.
A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit
【答案】C
48.—Most Chinese prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.
—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.
A．waiters B．customers C．businessmen
【答案】B
49.—Have you reminded your mother about grandfather's birthday party
—Yes, I've left her a(an)________.
A．magazine B．article C．information D.message
【答案】D
50.—Hey, Mike! Have you got used to Chinese food
—Yes! But I am still learning to use ________as a Chinese does.
A．forks B．spoons C．knives D. chopsticks
【答案】D