2022年吉林长春市中考一轮复习八年级（上册）英语Units 1-2（含部分答案）

八年级（上）Units 1-2
【重点词汇汇集】
1. wonderful(adj.) → _________(adv.)精彩地→ _________(n)奇迹，奇观→ _________(v.)想知道=________
2．bored(adj.)→ _________(adj)令人厌烦的→ _________(短语)对...感到厌烦
3．enjoyable(adj.)→_________(v)享受→_________(n)乐趣
4．activity(v.)→ _________ (复数形式)→_________(adj)积极的，活跃的→_________(v.)表演，互动→_________(n)动作，行为→_________(n)演员
5．decide(v.)→_________ (n)决定→_________(结构)决定做某事
6．building(n.)→ _________ (v)建筑，建造→_________(n)建筑者
7．trader(n.)→_________ (n/v)→_________ 贸易
8．difference(n.)→_________ (adj)不同的→_________ (短语)与.....不同→_________ (adv.)不同地→_________ (v.)使...不同
9．wait(v.)→_________ (短语)等候.....→ _________ (n)服务员
10．wet(adj.)→ _________(比较级)更潮湿的→_________(最高级)最潮湿的→_________ (反义词)干燥的
11．hungry(adj.)→_________ (adv.)饥饿地→_________ (n.)饥饿
12．central(adj.)→_________ (n.)中心
13.hardly(adv.) → _________(adj/adv..)困难的，硬的，努力的→ _________(短语)困难的工作
→ _________(短语)努力工作
14．once(adj.)→ _________(num.)一 → _________(num.)第一
15．twice(adj.)→ _________(num.)二 → _________(num.)第二
16．full(adj.)→ _________ (短语)装满....→_________(v.)填满，装满→ _________ (短语)用...装满...
17．swing(v/n)→_________ (过去式)摇摆→_________(过去分词)摇摆
18．least(adj.)→ _________ (比较级)更少→_________(原级)少→ _________ (短语)至少，起码
19．health(n.)→_________ (adj)健康的 →_________ (adv)健康地→_________ (adj)不健康的
20．television(n.)→_________ (缩略形式)
21．die(v.)→_________ (过去式)死亡.→ _________ (过去分词)死亡→ _________ (n.)死亡→ _________ _________(adj.)死亡(两种)
22．writer(n.)→ _________(v)书写)→ _________(n)书写
23．dentist(n)→_________ (adj.)牙科的，牙齿的
【短语汇集】
1．去度假 2．待在家里 3．去爬山
4．去参观夏令营 5．相当多 6．为……而学习
7．当然 8．给……的感觉；感受到
9．在过去 10．四处走走
11．因为（加名词） 12．第二天 13．找出；查明
14．重要的事 15．上上下下 16．为某人买某物
17．尝起来…… 18．看起来…… 19．大多数时间
20．好久不见 21．令人愉快的活动 22．山顶
23． 感到疑惑 24．想知道 25． 好像做某事
26．在周末 27．每周一次 28．每月两次
29．用互联网 30．摇摆舞 31．熬夜；睡得很晚
32．至少最多 33．一点儿也不…… 34．在某人的业余时间
35．比如；诸如 36．积习难改
37．多于；超过 38．少于 39. 垃圾食品
40．与……相处好 41. 去看牙医 42．惊讶地
【重点结构汇集】
考点1:seem
1.-Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. -It_______ that a big storm is coming.
A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells
2.There doesn't _______to he much hope of our beating that team.
A.look B.feel C.taste D.seem
3.The speaker seems _______ everything.He is really knowledgeable.
A.to know B.know C.knowing D.knows
4.好像所有的学生部对王老师的课很感兴趣。（seem)
______________all the students are interested in his class.
考点2:decide
5.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _______(open)his own restaurant.
6.What our society is like is decided by _______everyone chooses to behave.
A.where B.when C.how D.why
7.After the discussion,we decided _______traveling to Guilin.
A.in B.for C.on D.to
8.The president is very tired now,but he has to make an important ______________（决定）.
考点3:wonder
9.It's a(n)_______that she got the first place in the competition.
A.dream B.wonder C.accident D.mistake
10.Jenny just wondered _______Angela already knew about the event.
A.how soon B.how many C.how often D.how much
11.-In May,President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan.I wonder__.
-Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and cleaner.
which places he visited B.how we can protect the river
C.why such changes have taken place D.who can help us
考点4:enough
12.This movie wasn't _______.He fell asleep half way through it.
A.interesting enough B.enough interesting C.interested enough D.enough interested
13.Cathy checked her paper _______so that she could get good grades this time.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.carefully enough
14.Doctors and nurses are brave enough _______（protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒）.
考点5: die/death/dead/dying
20.The doctors did what they could to save the ________man.
A.dead B.died C.death D.dying
21.Many medical workers ________ in the fight against the virus.
A.die B.died C.dying D.dead
22.William Shakespeare ________for 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.
A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead
23.The________（死亡）of my dog made me sad.
针对性练习：
一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.On my way home, I found a little girl ________(cry) in the street.
2.We had great fun ________(play) in the water.
3.The boss made me ________(work) for 12 hours a day.
4. He’s too young. He can _____ (hard) ride a bike.
5. A good ______ (eat) habit is good for your health.
6．My brother often (help) me (study) English.
7. Exercise such as ________ (play) soccer is fun for us.
8. What’s the best way ________ (keep) healthy
9. About forty percent of students ______ (be) girls in our school.
10.The boy was ________(lose).
单项选择
1.-It;s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way! -__________is impossible.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
2.-Maybe I can't pass the English test this time,Mom.－Don't worry. Believe in__________.
A.it B.us C.yourself D.yours
3.-Do you love your parents －Yes,of course.__________in my life is more important than them.
A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
4.Because of the special situation this year,about__________ of the students in our school __________having classes on the Internet at home.
A.two thirds;are B.two third;is C.second thirds;are D.two thirds;is
5.There are about eight hundred students in the school.__________of them are boys.
A.Three fifth B.Third fifth C.Third five D.Three fifths
6.-Super brain is a hit TV show recently.Which competitor do you like best
－I think Zhao Jinhao is one of __________competitors among them.
A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest
7.-I'm proud of Ezhou,our homeland.-So am I. It is becoming__________.
A.more and more beautifully B.more beautiful and beautiful
C.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully
8.-There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.
－I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get __________as time goes on.
A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst
9.-Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends -Weekdays,of course.I'm __________on weekends.
A.busy B.much busier C. more busier D.the busiest
10.He speaks French well, but of course he doesn't speak__________a person from France.
A.as clear as B.clearer than C.as clearly as D.the more clearly
11.-Steve is good at writing short stories.
－So he is. But he writes __________ than us.So he can't get good grades in writing.
A.most carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.least carefully
12.-Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.
－Yeah. Americans can__________ avoid buying Chinese products.
A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.widely
13.Oh!Mom,where's my notebook I__________ find it.
A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
14.-What is it that smells so terrible,Ted -I'm sorry I will _______my socks and put them in the washer.
A.take off B.give out C.put up D.keep away
15.-Linda __________her mother.-Yeah.Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A.looks like B.looks at C.looks after D.looks for
三、完形填空
Andy woke up and looked at the clock. 11:30 He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father’ s Day breakfast in bed—with his mom’ s help of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his___1____.
“Where is Dad ” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was empty. He walked out to the___2____, and his jaw dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in____3___ big back yard.
Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small windows.
Dad followed Andy into the fort, looking excited.“I spent all morning ___4____it. I had one when I was your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father’ s Day, too.”
“So, it’ s like a（n）___5____ ”Andy asked.
“Yes, this is a present for ___6____ of us. Maybe you’ ll build one for your son one day.”
Dad looked around and asked Andy___7____ they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the ___8____ and said, “Happy Father’ s Day!”He didn’t think it was possible, ___9____ Dad’s smile widened as he opened the gift.“A chess set! How did you know I wanted ___10____ ”Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it ___11____ be his father’s favorite.
“Let’ s play it!”Dad set up the chessboard. “It’ s the ___12____ gift I got of all this Father’ s Day.”
“I’ m glad you like it,”Andy said.
“I do, but I was talking about spending more time with you. I ___13____ loved the father-son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was ___14____.”
Andy looked at his dad, “Can we call Grandpa and ___15____ him to come to the fort ”
Dad squeezed Andy’s shoulder.“I think he’d love that.”
That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a happy Father’s Day.
1. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother
2. A. yard B. park C. kitchen D. bathroom
3. A. my B. our C. your D. their
4. A. buying B. building C. cleaning D. repairing
5. A. plan B. habit C. tradition D. activity
6. A. either B. both C. neither D. none
7. A. how B. why C. when D. what
8. A. clothes B. present C. computer D. breakfast
9. A. or B. so C. and D. but
10. A. it B. one C. that D. this
11. A. must B. might C. could D. should
12. A. best B. craziest C. biggest D. funniest
13. A. never B. hardly C. often D. always
14. A. growing up B. coming back C. going away D. moving in
15. A. order B. follow C. invite D. require
四、阅读理解 （2020年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考二模英语试题）
Life comes in a bag. This bag includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. ____61____ Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various (各种不同的) situations.
Love
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. ____62____ In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after having kids that a person understands others' feelings.
Happiness and sadness
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of death of a loved one or the failure.____63____
Success and failure
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.
Hope and despair
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. ____64____
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. ____65____ So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. But all of these things will pass away.
B. No one knows whether tomorrow will be bright or dark.
C. Life is a learning process.
D. Without love a person could become cruel(冷酷的).
E. Don't be despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
五、语法填空
Students at Shanming Middle School in Jiangsu often take part in activities held by nearby communities（社区）. Does it sound fun Well, students have mixed feelings. They enjoy the time outside school, but they don’ t find the activities 1__________（interest）.
Why not design 2__________（they）own activities Some students got this idea and soon 35 students joined the project.
They first thought about activity ideas and3__________（list）them in an “activity menu”. They included: visiting science museums and companies; watching movies and basketball competitions.
“The menu looked great, 4__________we soon found problems,” said Wang Ziming, one of the 5__________（designer）.
First they needed a place to hold the activities. The students decided 6 （talk） to the local government to let them use the district stadium.
“We first presented the benefits of these community activities to them,” said Wang.“Then we promised we’ d use the stadium 7__________（careful） and clean it afterwards”.
The local government agreed that they could use the stadium and some sports equipment once 8 month.
The students also designed a virtual（虚拟的）bank to encourage volunteering. Students who volunteered 9__________librarians or cleaners would be rewarded with “gold coins”. A certain amount of coins gave you free entry to entertainment events such as 10__________（watch）a movie.
This special activity menu has now become popular in Wuxi communities. The students are happy with this.
小作文
4月23日是“世界读书日”。阅读在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。请根据上下文补全这篇阅读倡议书，每空一词。（5分）
Boys and girls, As we know, World Reading Day falls___96 __ April 23rd every year. It’s set up to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Nowadays a lot of students prefer to___97___much time on the Internet instead of reading books. However, reading plays a very___98___role in our daily life. It can not only make our life colorful___99____ also help us to know more about the outside world. So I strongly suggest that we should read at least one or two books every month. Let’s develop a good reading ___100___ together.
七、书面表达
中考结束以后，你将怎样度过一个有意义的暑假，请用英语写一篇文章给你自己和小伙伴们一些好的建议，内容必须包括以下要点：
1. 走亲访友，和家人一起共度美好时光
2. 和朋友们一起看电影，听音乐……
3. 假期我们应该加强体育锻炼，增强体质
4. 其他建议（至少两条）
要求： 1. 词数80-100，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名;
3. 开头已给出，不计入总字数
It is necessary to take a meaningful summer vacation after the exam. There are kinds of activities for us to take part in.
First, we can visit our friends and relatives or spend happy time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hanging out with our friends will be also wonderful. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. What’s more, we had better review what we have learned in middle school. Finally, it is necessary for us to do some housework, which can help our parents a lot. Maybe we are going to help the elderly in nursing homes or to the community duty to clean up the rubbish.
All in all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation
答案
八年级（上）Units 1-2
三、【主旨大意】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了父亲节当天Andy和他的爸爸分别给对方送了彼此最喜欢的礼物。最后Andy和他的爸爸以及他的爷爷度过了一个非常愉快的父亲节。
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D
10. D 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
四、【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. B
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是江苏山明中学的学生自己设计开展课外活动的经过。他们通过这样的方式，在活动中找到了自己的乐趣。
1. interesting 2. their 3. listed 4. but 5. designers
6. to talk 7. carefully 8. a 9. as 10. watching
六、96.on 97.spend 98.important 99.but 100.habit