2022年中考语法复习单项选择习题精选（含答案）

(中考语法复习）语法单项选择练习精练
一、冠词
( )1. What _______useful dictionary! And _____dictionary is bought in Tianhe Bookstore.
A. an; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
( )2.---How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house
---It was great. Mike’s mum is _____ wonderful cook.
A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, an
( )3. What _______ interesting game! Let me have _______ try, OK
A. an, a B. a, an C. /, a D. an, /
( )4. He is _____university student and comes from_____ island in England.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
( )5._____ youngest leader in China is ____ man called Lu Hao.
A. The; a B. A; the C. A; a D. An; an
( )6. ______old man behind Mary is _______university teacher.
A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an
( )7.The word “floor”begins with ____ “f”and ends with ____ “r”.
A.a ,a B. an , an C. an , a D. a , an
( )8. There is _____ “u”and _____ “s” in the word “us”.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
( )9. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just _____ eleven—year—old boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )10. ---____ apple a day keeps the doctor away!
---What do you mean I have never heard of ____ saying before.
A. an, a B. an,the C. A,the D. A, a
( )11. I hope we can fly to ____ moon one day. A. a B. an C. the D./
( )12. It’s _____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in____ east.
A. a,/,a B. a,/,/ C. a,the,the D. /,the,the
( )13. The most beautiful mountain in China is _____ Huang shan Mountain.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )14. What’s the difference between “_____ England”and “____United Kingdom”
A. the,the B. /,/ C. the,/ D. /,the
( )15. ---How do you go to ____ work ---- I usually take ____ bus.
A. the,a B. /, a C. a, a D. the, /
( )16.After ____ supper, she started to play ____ piano.
A. the, a B. /, the C. a, the D. /,/
( )17. After school we usually play_____ basketball for half an hour on ____ playground.
A. the, the B. /,/ C. /, the D. the, /
二、名词
( )1. We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.
A. information B. advice C. idea D. news
( )2. The park is quite near here. It's only_________.
A. ten minutes walk B. ten minute's walk
C. ten minutes' walk D. ten minute's walks
( )3.---I like the new teacher.
---Me, too. Yesterday she gave me _________on studying Chinese.
A. some advices B. an advice C. many advices D. some advice
( )4. There is good ______ for you. I’ve found your lost watch.
A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts
( )5. ________ mothers both work in the same hospital.
A. Tim and Peter’s B. Tim’s and Peter
C. Tim’s and Peter’s D. Tim and Peter
( )6. ---It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge
---We have some. _______.
A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade
( )7.A lot of _____are talking with two_____.
A. Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen, Frenchmans
C. Germen, Frenchmen D. Germans, Frenchmen
( )8. Mr Black is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother
C. mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s
三、介词
( )1. An earthquake happened in Sichuan _____May 12,2008.
A. at B. in C. by D. on
( )2. ---When did Peter leave Shanghai
---He left Shanghai _____ the evening of October13.
A.in B. at C.on D.till
( )3. He's lived here 1980.
A. after B. in C. from D. since
( )4. I’d like a cup of coffee _____ some sugar and milk.
A. in B. to C. of D. with
( )5. I hear that he will be back _____ two weeks’time．
A．at B．in C．after D．for
( )6. “It’s really very kind ______ you to help me with the housework on Sundays.”said Grandma
A.of B.with C.for D.from
( )7. ---______ the heavy rain, We didn’t go camping last Sunday.
---What a pity!
A. Thanks to B. Because of C.Instead of D.As for
( )8.Linda can also speak a little Russian_____French, her native language.
A.except B. but C.besides D.beside
( )9.Japan is _____ the east of China and Taiwan is _____ the southeast
of China.
A.to,in B.on,in C.to,to D.in,to
( )10.______ he is only a little child, he can work out such a difficult problem.
A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As
( )11.I was born ______ a very cold evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.on
四、代词
( )1. We like Mr. Green because he often tells _____ funny stories in class.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )2.No one helped Lisa. She did it all by_________.
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
( )3.---Look, that’s Mike, your classmate.
---Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______.
A. him B. he C. her D. hers
( )4.---Lin Hua and Li Wei are very good at English.
---Yes. But to my great surprise,______ of them passed the English exam this time.
A. either B. neither C. none D. both
( )5. There are a lot of colorful flowers on_____ sides of the streets.
A.each B.both C.either D.all
( )6.My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy_____
for her.
A. it B. one C. the one D. that
( )7.---Is that dog
--- No． is white．
A．his；His B．her；It is C．he；His D．her；Her
( )8.--- When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning
--- is OK. I’m free these days.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
( )9.---Is this your sock
---Yes, it is. But where is
A. the others B. the other one C. others D. other one
( )10.---Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges
---________. I enjoy eating apples.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D.All
( )11.---We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one
---No. Can you show me _______
A. another B. each other C. the other D. others
( )12. ---Kate, Where is Mike, do you know
---I think she is talking with a friend of _____ on the phone in the next room.
A. her B. hers C. Jane D. his
( )13.He has several books on the desk,but ____ of them is on history.
A.none B. neither C.all D.both
五、数词
( )1.---I heard that your American friend Julia had a big family.
Is that true
---Yes. She's the_________child in her family.
A. ninth B. nine C. nineth D. nineteen
( )2.This is a big factory and there are_________workers in it.
A. three thousand B. three thousands of
C. three thousands B. three thousand of
( )3.About _______ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________ .
A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s
C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 1970s
( )4.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of ．
A．sixty B．the sixtieth C．sixty years old D．sixties
( )5. There are ______months in a year. October is the ________month.
A.twelve; ten B.tewlfth; tenth C.twelve; tenth D.twelfth; ten
( )6.She is _______,but she looks very young.
A.in her fifty B.at he fifty C.in her fifties D.at her fifties
六、动词
（一）动词时态
( )1.Help! Wang Qiang an accident.
A. was having B. had had C. has had D. will have
( )2.--- Where are the Greens, may I ask
--- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly
a week now.
A. have been B. are going to C. have gone D. will go
( )3.I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she ______ too busy tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t
( )4.--- _____you _____the film Harry Potter 5
--- No yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.
A. Did, see B. Are, seeing C. Have, seen D. Do, see
( )5.--- Did you see a girl in red pass by just now
--- No ,sir. I _______ a newspaper
A. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading
( )6.--- I have finished my homework.
--- When you it
A. have; finished B. do; finish
C. did; finish D. will; finish
( )7.--- Are you going to see the film with us
--- No, thanks. I _________it.
A.saw B.have seen C.see D.was seeing
( )8. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will do
( )9. The woman and her husband _____in the same office.
A.work B.works C.is working D.has worked
( )10.--- Jackson, I haven’t seen you three days.
--- I _____ for the coming English test.
A.am preparing B. will prepare C. prepare D. have prepared
( )11.--- you your dictionary
--- No. So I have to buy a new one today.
A. Did; find B. Have; found C.Are; finding D: Had; found
( )12.Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now.
They both from America.
A. is; come B. are; come C.is; comes D.are; comes
( )13.Tim will call me as soon as he my package.
A. receive B. will receive C.received D.receives
( )14. If it _____tomorrow , we will stay at home. We won’t go to the museum.
A.rain B. rains C.will rain D.rained
( )15. ---Shush, be quiet! The baby ______in the next room. ----OK. Sorry.
A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.is sleeping
( )16. Sam _____ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good
Chinese now.
A. learns Ｂ．Learned C.has learned D.will learn
( )17.---Are you going to see the film this afternoon
---No, I am not. I _____ it twice.
A.will see B.saw C.have seen D.had seen
( )18.---Oh,where is Jim How is he
---Don’t worry,Madam. He _____ to the hospital.
A.had taken B.has been taken C.is taking D.took
( )19.He said the light______ faster than the sound.
A.ran B.run C.runs D.is running
（二）被动语态
( )1.-----What happened to him -----He__________by a car.
A. was hitted B. hit C. is hit D. was hit
( )2.Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room.
A. told B. supposed C. not supposed D. allowed
( )3.--- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!
--- Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built
( )4.The new bridge in Wenchuan __________ last month. Now it’s easy to go to the city center.
A. built B. was built C. has been built D. were built
( )5.Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you ____ to do so.
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked
( )6．More than two schools in the citv next year．
A．are built B．were built C．have built D．will be built
( )7.Some famous paintings ________ in the hall next week.
A.will show B.were shown C.is shown D.will be shown
( )8. More than two schools in the city next year.
A. are built B. were built C.have built D.will be built
( )9.The new library building _____last week.
A.was completed B.is completed C.completed D.has completed
( )10.---Wendy,shall we go back to our hometown tomorrow
---Good idea! We ______ for two years.
A.have left B.have been away C.left D.will leave
( )11.In the past five years, there _____ great changes in our country.
A.has been B.have C.have been D. was
（三）非谓语动词
( )1. The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing
( )2. Wow! There are so many books. I really can’t decide ______.
A. where to buy B. which to buy C. what to buy D. how to buy
( )3．Tomorrow’s meeting is very important. Please ask them ________ there on time.
　 　A. go B. going C. to go D. went
( )4．Do you enjoy ________ English in our class, Mr. Green
A.teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching
( )5. —It's too dark and I can't see it clearly.
--Would you mind_________the light
—No problem.
A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off
( )6. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _______________
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( )7.You have put on five kilograms recently. You’d better ______ too much.
A. not eat B. not to eat C. not eating D. don’t eat
( )8.Doctor Wang often asks us too much meat.
A. don’t eat B. not eat C.not to eat D.doesn’t eat
( )9. Tom’s mother asked him _____some washing after dinner.
A.to do B.does C.do D.did
（四）情态动词
( )1.---Must we collect the bottles now
---________. You can do it after class.
A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you must
C. No, you mustn't D. No, you needn't
( )2.--- Who’s that boy reading in the garden Is it David
--- It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t
( )3.Tony go to the opera on Saturday because he is going to have a meeting.
A. can’t B. might C. mustn’t D. should
( )4.----Is that Mr Brown
----No, it_____Mr Brown. He went to London this morning.
A. mustn't be B. can't be C. may not be D. shouldn't be
( )5.----Dad, must I finish my homework today
　　 ----No, you ________ . You may do it tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. won’t
( )6.You ______be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( )7.---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows
---No, you _______. I have asked others to do it.
A.don’t have to B.mustn’t C.can’t D. shouldn’t
（五）动词辨异
( )1.----How nice the books are! How much are they
----They________ me 500.
A. spent B. cost C. bought D. paid
( )2.----Nancy, don’t always _____ that old jacket. It looks terrible.
---- But I think it’s cool, Mom.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
( )3.Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.
A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out
( )4.________ your coat. It's cold outside.
A. Try on B. Put on C. Take down D. Take off
( )5.Please ______ the dog for me while I’m away.
A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out
( )6.----Do you like the English song Big Big World
---- Yes. It ___________ very beautiful.
A. feels B. hears C. listens D. sounds
( )7.It me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.
A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes
( )8.I am sure that he is _____a lie.
A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling
( )9.The plane _______at three o’clock in the afternoon.
A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down
( )10. It’s raining heavily. We have to ______ the sports meet.
A. put off B. join in C.hold on D.take part in
( )11.Mike didn’t get wet because his teacher_______him an umbrella.
A.lent B.discovered C.borrowed D.taught
( )12.Don’t _____others. Sometimes you make mistakes too.
A.knock at B.laugh at C.look at D.arrive at
( )13.---You’d better not _____ his book for such a long time.
---Sorry. I’ll return it as soon as possible.
A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. get
( )14.---What a beautiful watch! Is it new
---No, I have ____ it for 2 years.
A. had B. sold C.borrowed D.bought
( )15.---Don’t forget ____ the window when you leave the classroom.
It’s going to rain.
---OK. Mr.Li.
A. closing B. to close C.to open D.opening
七、形容词
( )1.This computer is _______than that one, but it works much_________.
A. expensive; fast B. the cheapert; the fastest
C. more expensive; faster D. the most expensivet;the faster
( )2.Taking buses in Beijing is ______ than taking a taxi.
A. more cheap B. much cheaper
C. a little cheap D. less cheaper
( )3.Something smells __, you’d better clean your house often.
A. good B. nice C. terrible D. terribly
( )4.----Shall we leave now
　　 ----Don’t hurry. We still have ________ time left.
　　 A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )5. He told me he would have ________ holiday.
A. a two-month B. a two-months C. two months D. two-month's
( )6.The Chiang Jiang river is about 6300 kilometers .
A. long B. tall C. wide D. high
( )7.When the fire broke out, many people were so _______that they ran _______.
A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild
C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly
( )8.Mr. Yang is too to go on walking.
A. strong B. tall C. kind D. tired
( )9.He doesn't know English because he has studied it for only ________ weeks.
A. much; a few B. little; few
C. few; little D. a few; a little
( )10.The doctor told Mary to eat _______vegetables and ______ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.
A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer
( )11.----John, is Henry your twin brother
---- Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes ________ than me.
A. heavier B. elder C. taller D. older
( )12.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus.
It’s ________by train of the three.
A. faster B. the fastest C. fast D. much fast
( )13.The Changjiang River is the _____river in China.
A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest
八、副词
( )1. Of all the students, Linda draws ________ carefully .
　　 A. very B. much C. more D. most
( )2.---- do you send an e－mail to your cousin
----Sometimes．
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How soon
( )3.It was _________ during the winter in China this year.
A. snowy heavily B. snow heavily
C. heavy snowing D. snow heavy
( )4.I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.
A. well B. nice C. fine D. good
( )5.----What do you think of the football match
----Wonderful. They have never played .
A. best B. better C. worse D. worst
( )6.When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as ________as possible.
A. slowly B. quietly C. widely D. quickly
( )7.---- did you buy the new bag？
----Last Monday.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Who
( )8.---- does it take me to go from my school to your school
----About five minutes.
A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long
( )9.---_______will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday
----For about two weeks.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.What time
九、从句
( )1.Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.
A. whom B. when C. whose D. who
( )2.I have bought the camera was advertised on TV．
A．what B．why C．which D．who
( )3.--- What is our head teacher like, do you know
--- Oh, he is very kind _____ he looks very serious.
A. because B. though C. if D. when
( )4.--- Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week
--- Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for
( )5.No one can be sure______ in a million years.
A.what man looks like B. what will man look like
C. what man looked like D. what man will look like
( )6.----The light in his room is still on. Do you know ____________
----In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late
C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working
( )7.______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.
A. But B. Though C. So D. Because
( )8.I’m waiting for my friend. ______, I’ll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she will come
C. If she doesn’t come D. If she didn’t come
( )9.----Could you tell me when__________
----At half past ten. In a few minutes.
A. will the train arrive B. the train has arrived
C. the train will arrive D. the train arrives
( )10.Luckily, all the students got out of the teaching building __________ it fell down.
A. until B. before C. after D. while
( )11.You won’t pass your exams ______you work harder.
A.when B.if C.unless D.after
( )12.The man _____gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
( )13.—We don’t know .
—It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
( )14. The film “Kung Fu Panda”is _______interesting ______I would like to see it again.
A.such; that B.too; to C.as; as D.so; that
( )15.Lily’s mother looked for her half an hour, but could not find ______.
A.what Lily was B.what was Lily C.where Lily was D.where was Lily
十、情景对话
( )1. ----What's wrong with you ----______.
A. I don't like math B. She is happy
C. He has a cold D. My head hurts.
( )2.----I'm so sorry that I have broken your computer.
----_________. I can mend it by myself.
A. Never mind B. It' s not good for you C. Bad luck D.OK
( )3.--- It’s sunny today. How about going skiing in Ying Yue Park
--- _______! Let’s ask the twins to go with us.
A. Sounds great B. Best wishes C. Good luck D.That’s OK
( )4.--- Ben, would you like to play football with us
---______, but I have to wash the dishes first.
A.No, I can’t B.I don’t want to
C. Yes, please D.I’d love to
( )5.--- Don’t kick balls on the road, boys!
--- Sorry. ________
A. We will B. We shall C. We won’t D. We aren’t
( )6.---_____ ----I have a headache.
A.How do you do B.What do you do
C.What’s wrong with you D.How do you like it
（十）、感叹句
( )1.----___________weather it is!
---- Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.
A. What fine B. How a fine C. What a fine D. How fine
( )2.-----___beautiful day! Shall we go for a picnic -----Good idea.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )3. _____terrible weather we had last Sunday.
A.What B.What a C. Such D.How
十一、反意疑问句
( )1.--- You’re new here, ______
--- Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.
A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
( )2.Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf,_______
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D.won’t you
( )3.--- He’s seldom late for school, ___________
--- No. He is used to going to school early.
A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he
( )4.You are just for the game. Please come and join us.
A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at the time
( )5.I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing,_______
A. do I B. did I C: did he D.does he
( )6. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______
A.did they B.do they C.didn’t they D.don’t they
( )7.David used to be heavy, _____
A.doesn’t he B. didn’t he C.doesn’t he D.didn’t she
参考答案
一、冠词
1.C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
二、名词
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A
三、介词
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10. B 11.B
四、代词
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 12.A
五、数词
1. A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6. C
六、动词
（一）动词时态
1. C2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C
（二）被动语态
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.A
（三）非谓语动词
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A
（四）情态动词
1. D2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A
（五）动词辨异
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.D 7. D 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14. A 15. B
七、形容词
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.B
八、副词
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B
九、从句
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C
十、情景对话
1. D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C
十一、感叹句
1.A 2.C 3.A
十二、反意疑问句
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B
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