人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for reading教案

Book 2 Unit 4 Reading for writing
---A description of a beautiful or unusual place
Reading for comprehension
Step 1 Lead in
There are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know
____________________________________________________________
Step 2 Before reading---analyze the title
We know that the article mainly tells about ___________________________
Step 3 While reading
Read the text and answer the following questions
Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
______________________________________________________________________
Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures
______________________________________________________________________
Q3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ”
________________________________________________________________________
Step 4 While reading
Analyze the descriptive paragraph
1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.
Introductory sentence: ___________________________________________________
Ending sentence: ________________________________________________________
2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
Senses: 1._______________2.________________
3.______________4.__________________
Places: 1._______________2._________________
3.______________4.__________________
3. What words does the writer use to describe sensory details
sight:______________ smell: ______________
taste:______________ hearing: ______________
touch: ______________
Step 5 Writing---Describe the place
What can you see ________________________________
How does the place feel ________________________________
What can you taste there ________________________________
What can you hear ________________________________
What can you smell ________________________________
What does the place make you think or feel ____________________
Reading for language
1.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
greet vt.问候;迎候
[思考感知]
①(2019年全国卷)
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.
首先迎接我们的是一群狗的狂吠,准确地说是七只。
[点拨归纳](1)greet sb. 迎接/问候某人
greet sb. with ...用……迎接某人
be greeted with/by sth.对某事做出某种反应
(2)greeting n. 问候;招呼;祝贺 a greeting card贺卡
(3)greeter n. 迎宾;门迎
[应用融会](完成句子)
②He ____________ warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。
③They ____________and sat down to lunch.
他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。
④He____________his teacher“good morning".他向老师问候“早上好”。
2. What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs
体验中国传统习俗的最佳方式是什么
★custom .风俗;习俗;习惯
[点拨归纳]
customs and habits 风俗习惯
an old/ancient custom 旧的/古老的习俗
a local custom 当地的风俗习惯
It's the custom (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是一种习俗
[名师点津]复数customs还专指“海关;关税”。a customs office“一名海关官员”
[易混辨析] custom，habit
custom指一个国家、一个地区或社会许多人长期形成的“风俗;习俗”，表示“习惯”时，与habit 同义
habit指一个人的“习惯;习性”。eating habits“饮食习惯”
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
①It ___________to hold a party to celebrate the harvest every year.
每年举行聚会庆祝丰收已成为一种习俗。
②____________________to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.中国人民在春节期间吃水饺是一种习俗。
(2)选词填空:custom/habit
③The celebration of the Spring Festival in China is a________________.
在中国过春节是一种习俗。
④He has formed a good_______________ of studying since an early age.
他从小就养成了学习的好习惯。
3.It was very crowded. 这是非常拥挤的。
★crowed adj.拥挤的;挤满人(或物)的
[点拨归纳] crowd n.人群!一群人;民众 vt. 挤满;使……拥挤
a crowd of/crowds of 一群:许多 crowd into ... 挤进……
crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等)涌上(某人心头); 涌入(某人脑海)
be crowded with 充满……,满是……
[语境串记]
①The crowd crowded into the stadium which was crowded with audience.
人群挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。
[应用融会](单句语法填空)
② Hundreds of people crowded______the nearby church for the wedding.
③ Too many wonderful thoughts were crowding_____________ on her.
④In _____________(crowd) places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your luggage,
⑤The studio was____________(crowd)with visitors.
⑥In the courtyard of a farmhouse, there is a herd of cattle and_________ crowd of people.
Reading for structure
本单元的写作项目是“描述喜欢的地方”要求比较生动、细致地描写所熟悉地点的景物,并恰当地表达自己的感受。为突出“描写”,建议从视觉、听觉、触角、嗅觉的角度进行描写。一个地点的景物描写不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景,使读者产生身临其境的感受,还能启迪人的思想,陶冶人的情操,给人以美的感受。
[应用领悟]
暑假里,妈妈带你去江南旅游，江南美丽的风景至今令你无法忘记。请对江南美景进行描述，让读者跟你一起欣赏美丽的风景。
请根据提示完成下面短文，选择合适的句子并填写在文中空白处。
Jiangnan scenery
In the summer vacation, my mother look me to travel to Jiangnan. Jinngnan is renlly beautiful! I still can't forget the beautiful scenery.
One morning,①_______________________. At that time, the deep blue of the river seemed to be the blue eyes. In a little while a golden light appeared farm at the junction of the sky and the water, and the sky became very red. ②___________In the sky, the sun seems to be carrying a heavy burdening bit by bit, finally jumped out of the water, like dazzling ray of light, which makes people not open their eyes. At this time, as long as we raise our heads ③ _____________.
The flowers by the river seem to have been tinted by the sun: orange, red, pink, amaranth. ④____________ At this time, the golden canna was set off by the blue river, so sweet and charming . Seen from a distance, it looks like a blue silk ribbon.
Jiangnan scenery is so beautiful, so people linger on!
we can see the geese flying freely in the sky
I was watching the sunrise by the river
C. They opened up to us with a big smile.
D. The white clouds were also dyed red.
Accumulating materials
(一)常用词汇
1. be located in ... 位于…… 出名
2. has a history of ... 有……的历史
3. enjoy a delicious snack 享受美味的小吃
4.have a great influence on ...对……有巨大的影响
5. experience local culture and customs体验当地的文化和风俗习惯
6. not only... but also ... 不但……而且……
7. with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle
绿油油的山上点缀着牛羊
8. with the beautiful scenery and fresh air 美丽的风景和新鲜的空气
9.enjoy the scenery of nature 欣赏自然美景
10.make sb. unwilling to leave 使某人流连忘返
(二)常用精彩表达
1. The scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh,attracting a number of tourists from all over the world.
这里风景优美、空气新鲜,吸引着许多来自世界各地的游客。
2. When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
当我沐浴在阳光下时，就像琥珀色的阳光亲吻着我每一寸肌肤。
3. Mist-covered mountains were dotted with small farms and villages.
雾蒙蒙的山上点缀着小农场和村庄。
4. The sound of my footsteps was accompanied only by the gracefully waving reeds.
只有优雅地随风飘扬的芦苇伴随着我的脚步声。
5. A sense of cleanliness caresses the atmosphere，washing away all impurities. A dense earthly sweet smell rises from the ground, enveloping everything within its soft embrace.
清新的感觉抚慰着空气,洗去了所有的杂质。一股浓郁的泥土般的香味从地上升起，把一切都包裹在它柔软的怀抱里。
[先写后背积佳句]
_________________the hill, we______________ the beautiful scenery.
一到达山顶,我们就深深地被这里的美丽风景所吸引了。
2. _________________，Mount Hua ______________its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
众所周知, 华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。
3. ____________________，the temple ________________in this area.
坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化.
4.MountTai, Shandong Province and___________________426 square kilometers, is the first of China's Five Mountains.
泰山位于山东省境内，占地约426平方千米，是中国五岳之首。
5. The West Lake is undoubtedly the most renowned feature of Hangzhou,which_________ its scenic beauty that blends naturally __________.
西湖无疑是杭州最著名的特色,它以与许多著名的历史文化景点自然融合的优美风景而著称。
设计活动
活动助手
介绍一个国家、城市或者村庄的常用句型:
1.地理位置以及其他特征
(1)Beijing is not only our capital city, but also a famous city with long history and wonderful culture北京不仅是我们的首都,也是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的著名城市。
(2)Once you see ..., you will think of ...一旦你看到……,你就会想到……
(3)Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家。
(4)In Japan，Mount Fuji, most famous for the volcano, is the highest mountain in Japan and the symbol of Japan as well.
在日本,最著名的火山是富士山，是日本最高的山峰也是日本的象征。
(5)Owing to ..., it's neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. So it seems like spring all the year round.
由于……,冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。所以似乎一年四季都是春天。
2.历史、传统和习俗
(1)... is famous for its human history, wonderful culture and natural beauty.
……以其人文历史、精彩的文化和自然美景而闻名。
(2)On this day, people begin to thoroughly clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and welcome good luck.
在这一天,人们开始彻底打扫房子,扫走霉运，迎接好运。
(3)When you are in ..., you can experience different kinds of cultures.
当你在……时,你可以体验不同的文化。
(4)According to the traditional folk customs of ... people should ... to welcome the new year.
根据……的传统民俗,人们要……以迎接新的一年。
(5)Although different regions have different customs, many will pray to their ancestors before the dinner on this day.
虽然不同的地区有不同的习俗，但许多人会在这一天的饭前向祖先祈祷。
3.景色和景点
(1) The village with a small river winding in front of it is surrounded by mountains.
这个村庄四面环山,一条小河在前面蜿蜒流淌。
(2) There're many old places of great interest, such as ..
有许多名胜古迹，如……
(3)In China, there is an old saying “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero"在中国,有句古话叫“不到长城非好汉”。
(4)There are various kinds of trees, flowers and birds on the mountain. The scenery on the top is beyond description.
山上有各种各样的树、花和鸟。山顶的景色美得难以形容。
(5)Especially in spring days, the city is decorated with different kinds of beautiful flowers, so it can be regarded as a flower land.
特别是在春天，这个城市用各种美丽的花装饰着，所以它可以被视为一个花园。
(6)The mountains along the river are so fantastic Some of them look like animals; some of them look like plants; and some of them look like human beings.
沿河的山真是太美了。有些看起来像动物;有些看起来像植物;还有一些看起来像人类。
4.居民和生活
(1)... are very kind-hearted. They are friendly and willing to help.
……很善良。他们友好且乐于助人。
(2) Nowadays, the transportation is very convenient in the city, since there are so many subways, which are very fast and comfortable
现在,城市的交通非常方便,因为有这么多的地铁，既快捷又舒适。
(3)... shows the fine tradition of the Chinese nation, which is fearless of difficulties and dangers and striving to be strong.
……体现了中华民族不怕困难、不怕危险、自强不息的优良传统。
(4) Millions of tourists and business people come to the city every day and enjoy Shanghai's food, scenery,and life.
每天有数百万的游客和商人来到这座城市,享受上海的美食、风景和生活。
[活动任务]
在一次旅游返程的路上，我们隔窗观赏西部美景，不约而同地被美景所吸引,流连忘返。请根据提示完成短文，选择合适的句子并填写在文中空白处。
On the way back, we looked out of the window at the beautiful scenery of the west. Apart from large meadows and 1._______________，we also saw some farmland, where highland barley and rapeseed were planted. Green barley and yellow rapeseed flowers，2.________________is very beautiful. 3.________________are another wonder different from the grassland in Inner Mongolia. Cattle and sheep are leisurely looking for grass 4.________________; yellow rape flowers are separated by green grass and barley, yellow and green collocation, just like the scene in the painting. We happened to 5.____________, linger on.
like a natural watercolour painting
.The blue sky and white clouds
be fascinated by the beautiful scenery
D. on the rough green lawn E.herds of cattle and sheep
Homework
假定你是红星中学高一学生李华，上周你们班级进行了社会实践活动，参观了长城。请就你所参观的景点写一篇英文报告，内容包括：
1. 景点的简介；
2. 将词景点作为实践活动基地的优缺点；
3. 你对到此景点参观的建议
注意：1. 词数100 左右；
高中英语Book2 Unit 4 Reading for writing
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。