北师大版(2019)必修第二册：Unit4 Information Technology单元检测卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）

北师大版(2019)必修第二册：Unit4 Information Technology单元检测卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Connect with Us
Red Cross Social Engagement(Involvement)
Here at the American Red Cross, we see social media as a way for us to help people carry out the Red Cross mission(任务)every day.
You can connect with us and other Red Cross supporters on the social networking sites you like to spend time on. We're proud to be part of such a passionate group of people from across the US and around the world!
Red Cross Blog
Our blog covers a wide range of Red Cross related topics. We talk about things that move us, make us laugh, or connect us to other people. More importantly, we want to connect you with what you think is important, so don't hesitate to leave us a comment and share your thoughts!
Facebook
Our Facebook community is full of Red Cross supporters, volunteers, blood donors, and others from all walks of life who may be looking for more information on what we do.
Google+
Connect with us on Google+ and find thousands of people like you who are interested in helping to make this world a better place.
YouTube
Our YouTube channel is a library of all kinds of Red Cross videos, organized by topic. Stop by to learn what our latest disaster response is or how to save a life with hands-only CPR.
Flick
Look through thousands of images uploaded by Red Crossers from across the country. We keep this updated frequently, especially as disasters strike.
LinkedIn
Find Red Cross colleagues(同事)and friends on LinkedIn, where you can connect in a more professional setting. You can also browse current job openings, and share them with your connections.
Disaster Online Newsroom
Get timely news and information relating to disasters as they are happening.
The purpose of this web page is to　　　.
A.update users on the American Red Cross' latest disaster response
B.collect people's opinions on the work of the American Red Cross
C.show the ways to follow the American Red Cross through social media
D.recommend a few social networking sites on which users can learn how to save lives
22. If you are interested in finding a job at the American Red Cross, the best choice is to connect with　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Google+ B.LinkedIn C.Flick D.Disaster Online Newsroom
23. According to the article, Red Crossers are encouraged to post live photos of natural disasters on　　　.
A.YouTube B.Flick
C.Disaster Online Newsroom D.Red Cross Blog
B
Have you ever lost your car in a parking lot It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back,you have no idea where your car is. Then you start wandering around and clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot and sunny day.
No, you don't need to install(安装)an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That's too expensive. But is there a way to track your car without spending too much Yes,now there is!
A California-based startup company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device that works with your smartphone,and it could be exactly what you're looking for.
What is it It's called TrackR Bravo. It is a tracking device with the size of a coin. It's changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.
How does it work It's easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone;connect the app to your device and you're ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.
You can connect it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don't want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.
“This device has saved me tons of time and money!” said Johnny Blaze.
24.What does the underlined word “frustrating” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A.Troublesome. B.Confusing. C.Disappointing. D.Joyful.
pared with the GPS system, what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice
A.It works faster. B.It's cheaper.
C.It's more reliable. D.It's smaller in size.
26.What do we know about TrackR Bravo
A.It can be controlled by human voice.
B.It takes a long time to make it work.
C.Its users need to pay for its software.
D.It can be connected to different objects.
27.Which part of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from
A.Technology. B.Education. C.Economy. D.Culture.
C
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
28.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by 　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.sharing their books on the Internet
B.giving access to online reading at a library branch
C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D.making the checkout procedures diverse
29.According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library
A.A magazine and an e-book.
B.A game and an oil painting.
C.A music CD and a kid's toy.
D.A DVD and a video player.
30.Your local library can help you start a business by 　　　.
A.providing relevant information and supporting services
B.offering professional advice on business management
C.supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D.arranging meetings with government officials
31.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To point out the importance of public libraries.
B.To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C.To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D.To call for the modernization of public library systems.
D
If you've been joining in chat room conversation, or exchanging e-mail with your e-pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special short form of English. And you've got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF(=sense of humor failure) to describe Internet newcomers who don't understand you.
Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are “talking” online—many of them all talking at the same time. It's fast:try talking to six people at once. It's brief:three or four words per exchange. It takes wit (风趣), and quick fingers.
And it requires tremendous linguistic economy(语言省略). There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (be right back) will do
Want to enter a conversation Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you're talking to A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF(=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or combine the two into ROTFL(=rolling on the floor laughing).
And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(got to go) or TTYL (= talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters(大写字母) are left in the dust, except when expressing strong feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “Shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation(标点) is going, too.
32.How do many people talk on the Internet
A.By sending short e-mails.
B.By using a peculiar short form of English.
C.By using peculiar English words and expressions.
D.In a funny way.
33.In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet, what should you do
A.You have to speak fast and fluently.
B.You should speak with wit and humor.
C.You should pay much attention to the use of exact words.
D.You have to express your ideas in a brief way.
34.If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, what does it mean
A.You are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York.
B.The person who is talking to you is a 17-foot-tall girl from New York.
C.You are talking to 17 girls who are from New York.
D.The person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine.
35.To save time on the Internet, what do people do
A.Some people leave their letters in the dustbin.
B.Some people never use “Shift” in their writing.
C.People seldom use capital letters and punctuation.
D.Many people only use the capital or punctuation.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Castles(城堡)and temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and e-books came from the development of words on the stone often survive. 36 . Many people believe that regular books will be one day replaced by e-books.
Books and e-books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds. 　 37 . You can draw lines or highlight some details on books or e-books as notes. The notes can be kept for a long time.
38 . Firstly, books don't have to be charged, while e-books need electricity if we want to read them. Meanwhile, spending too much time reading e-books may do harm to our eyes. Moreover, e-books don't share the same weight when held in the hand as regular books, nor do they give that sense of fulfillment that comes from finishing a thick book. However,e-book devices are easy to carry. 39 .
A disadvantage of e-book devices is that people tend to get distracted(分心)when they're using one, as many devices often have apps or games on them. 40 .
Whichever you prefer, both books and e-books are just a way to help us gain knowledge and get to know other people's experiences. They are both necessary, so it's too early to say which one will disappear.
A.But they have differences as well
B.They take less space than books
C.Indeed our lives are formed by what books we read
D.This is similar to how the words in books manage to live on
E.They both have an index to introduce the main topic of each book
F.But with a regular book, your mind is always absorbed in the words
G.People can decide which reading method is best for them based on their own needs
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You can't imagine what a 4-year-old child can do. When you think about the daily life of a 4-year-old child, picture books, cartoons and 41 likely come to mind. 42 a 215，000，000-year-old dinosaur footprint (脚印) Probably not. But that's just what 43 4-year-old Lily when she was taking a 44 on a near beach with her father Richard.
The footprint found by 45 Lily measures nearly four inches and is 46 protected. Experts believed it was 47 by a two-footed dinosaur. Its species that's not been seen before is a 48 that's made the scientific community 49 . Karl James, a dinosaur expert, 50 the find as “the finest impression (痕迹) of a very ancient dinosaur in Britain in ten years”.
“Lily saw it when walking along the beach and Richard took a picture,” Lily's mom said, “When Richard came home and showed me the 51 , I thought it looked 52 . In consequence, I 53 experts who took it over from there. We were 54 to find out it was really a dinosaur footprint. I am happy that it will be taken to the national museum where it can be enjoyed and 55 for generations.”
“It was 56 by the museum mainly thanks to Lily and her family who first 57 it, ” the curator（馆长) Cindy told The Irish Times, “During the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists from the National Museum Wales have been stressing the importance of nature on people's doorstep, and this is a perfect 58 . There are a lot of the secrets of nature in 59 areas if you take time to look 60 enough.”
41. A. letters B. toys C. stones D. pets
42. A. Following B. Hiding C. Drawing D. Discovering
43. A. applied to B. responded to C. happened to D. belonged to
44. A. walk B. break C. class D. ride
45. A. strong-minded B. open-minded C. warm-hearted D. sharp-eyed
46. A. poorly B. partly C. perfectly D. secretly
47. A. painted B. created C. destroyed D. found
48 A. mystery B. challenge C. lie D. joke
49. A. worried B. excited C. confused D. satisfied
50. A. used B. chose C. named D. praised
51. A. chart B. door C. photo D. evidence
52. A. dirty B. pretty C. clear D. real
53. A. got in touch with B. caught sight of C. kept away from D. got along well with
54. A. unlucky B. glad C. sure D. unwilling
55. A. studied B. remembered C. repaired D. decorated
56. A. doubted B. ignored C. obtained D. invented
57. A. heard B. dug C. spotted D. drew
58. A. example B. plan C. idea D. chance
59. A. broad B. beautiful C. dangerous D. local
60. A. quietly B. carefully C. anxiously D. highly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebration of the 34th International Volunteers Day, the Beijing Organising Committee for the 2022 Olympic (61)____________ (launch) its Global Recruitment of Volunteers on 5 December.
IOC (国际奥委会)President Thomas Bach delivered a video message and praised the volunteers (62)____________a vital part of the Olympics preparation team. He said the Beijing 2022 Games volunteering programme would arouse public (63)____________(eager) for winter sports especially among the young generation and (64)____________"Beijing is making history as the first city in the world (65)____________ (host) both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games". He encouraged everyone to be a part of this exciting chapter of Olympic history and become (66)____________volunteer for Beijing 2022 Games for the experience of a lifetime.
In his video message, IPC President Andrew Parsons said that China was about to begin a new era (时期)of a wealth of (67)____________(opportunity) and a new moment in history. He called on volunteers to (68)____________(active) participate in the Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 and witness this important moment in China’s new era.
Beijing 2022 plans to recruit 27, 000 volunteers for the Olympic Winter Games and 12, 000 for Paralympic Winter Games. These volunteers (69)____________(assign) across the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, (70)____________(volunteer) in 12 different areas such as international relations, competition event operation and venue operation.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, I was invited my friend Sam's home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn't know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later, Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the dinner on purpose. He went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smile at him. He looked verb happy and talked with me excited. That night, we had a great fun together.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，下周你市将举行信息技术科技展，请你给交换生好友Simon写一封邮件，邀请他一同参观。邮件内容包括：
发出邀请；
展览的时间、地点；
展览的意义及内容。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
北师大2019新版
2021—2022学年度高一英语
必修2第四单元检测试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
A篇：CBC
B篇：ABDA
C篇：CCAC
D篇：BDAC
第二节：
36—40 DEABF
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 BDCAD 46—50 CBABD
51—55 CBADA 56—60 CCADB
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. launched 62. as 63. eagerness 64. that 65. to host
66. a 67. opportunities 68. actively 69. will be assigned 70. volunteering
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The other day, I was invited my friend Sam's home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I
to surprised
saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn't know
months
how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later, Sam came to ask me to make up
what and
with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the dinner on purpose. He went up to Bill and
realized I
greeted him warmly, smile at him. He looked verb happy and talked with me excited. That night,
smiling excitedly
we had a great fun together.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version:
Dear Simon,
　Knowing you are interested in information technology, I’m writing to invite you to an IT exhibition.
　Designed to help visitors know about the development of IT and arouse our interest in science, the exhibition will be held in the Convention and Exhibition Centre of our city and last for about two weeks. There will be four exhibition halls, each with a specific theme. If it is convenient for you, we can go there this Saturday morning together.
　I truly hope you can accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
　Yours,
　Li Hua