译林版（2020）选择性必修一：Unit4 Exploring poetry Project课时专练（含答案）

Unit 4 Exploring poetry——Project
一、单词拼写
1.Our country has a 　　　　　(辉煌的) past.
2.In the north of India,the population is 　　　　　(激增;迅速发展) due to high birth rates.
3.I have always been 　　　　　(深深吸引) by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe.
4.Being back with their family should provide emotional 　　　　　(稳定) for the children.
5.Before birth,babies can 　　　　　(辨别) their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger.
6.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the 　　　　　(责任) on the alarm clock.
二、课文语法填空
　　It is believed　1　 Li Bai wrote the poem “A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple” in his teenage years. His early experiences contributed to his romantic style, 　2　 his poetry was characterized by. He familiarized himself 　3　 classical Chinese culture and acquired the wisdom of previous generations. He visited famous mountains and great rivers, 　4　(encounter) different customs and practices. These travelling experiences inspired him 　5　(write) numerous poems in the romantic style. Li Bai grew up in the most 　6　(glory) period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of the economic boom and social 　7　 (stable). 　8　(give) his personal experiences and the historical background, it is natural to see that the majority of his poems are characterized by the romantic style. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, he is 　9　(wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet, 　10　(fascinate) by his poems and translated some of them in his poetry collection entitled Cathay. Today Li Bai's poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world.
三、阅读理解
Poetry is one of the important art forms of literature，and is an easy way to express your feelings.Moreover，everyone understands it in their own way.Some find relief in poems; some read them simply for peace; some read poems for simple artistic pleasure.
There are some special features of poetry，which make it quite different from other forms of literature.First of all，poems have rhythmic patterns.Generally most parts of a poem follow the same form of rhythm.Poems may have rhyme，but they don't have to.The lines are neatly arranged together so that they express a particular feeling or emotion.
There can be various types of poems but according to the pattern or the form，there are mainly three types:
Lyrics: The lyric mainly concentrates on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story.Lyrics always bear song like appeal.These are mainly short poems.Popular lyric poem forms are the elegy，the ode and the sonnet.William Shakespeare，Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all times.
Narrative poems: This type of poetry tells a story.Narrative poems are usually long poems.Epics and ballads fall under this type.Some of the greatest epic poets are John Milton，Dante，Edgar Allan Poe，Alexander Pope，William Shakespeare，etc ...
Dramatic poems: Any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poem.These poems generally tell a story.Black verse，dramatic monologues and closet drama belong to this type.William Shakespeare，Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson are some of the great dramatic poets.
Whatever the form is, one thing，which cannot be denied，is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings.
1．What do we know about lyrics
①They are similar to songs.
②They usually tell stories.
③They are not very long.
④The sonnet is a type of lyric.
A．①②③　　　 B．②③④
C．①②④ D．①③④
2．Which of the following belongs to narrative poetry
A．The elegy.
B．The dramatic monologue.
C．The epic.
D．The ode.
3．We can know from the text that ________．
A．poems are weak in showing feelings
B．narrative poems are shorter than lyric poems
C．some poets write more than one type of poem
D．the sonnet and the ballad belong to the same type
4．This passage is written mainly to ________．
A．tell us some simple facts about poetry
B．teach us how to write poems
C．give some advice on reading poems
D．make us interested in poems
四、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊)through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed suit.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik，Malay for auntie.Jane began banging on Makcik's door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried.However，Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. ________________________________
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.______________
___________________________________________________________
一、单词拼写
1.glorious
2.booming
3.fascinated
4.stability
5.distinguish
6.blame
二、课文语法填空
1.that　考查主语从句。句意:据信李白在青少年时期就写了《夜宿山寺》这首诗。“It is/was+过去分词+that...”是固定句式,意为“据说/据信……”,其中It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。
2.which　考查定语从句。句意:他早期的经历导致了他的浪漫主义风格,浪漫主义风格是他的诗歌的特征。根据句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是style,指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,定语从句应用which引导。故填which。
3.with　考查固定短语。句意:他通晓了中国古典文化,获得了前几代人的智慧。familiarize oneself with...是固定短语,意为“使某人自己通晓……”。故填with。
4.encountering　考查非谓语动词。句意:他游览了名山大川,见识了不同的风俗习惯。句中visited是谓语动词,故此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语,encounter与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填encountering。
5.to write　考查非谓语动词。句意:这些旅行经历启发他创作了许多浪漫主义风格的诗歌。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“激励/启发某人做某事”,动词不定式在该结构中作宾补。故填to write。
6.glorious　考查形容词。句意:李白成长于唐朝最辉煌的时期,那是一个经济繁荣和社会稳定的时期。period是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填glorious。
7.stability　考查名词。句意见上题。social是形容词,其后应用名词。故填stability。
8.Given　考查介词。句意:鉴于他的个人经历和历史背景,看到他的大部分诗歌以浪漫主义风格为特征就很自然了。根据句意可知,此处意为“鉴于;考虑到”。故填Given。
9.widely　考查副词。句意:因为他超凡的想象力、对强烈感情的自由抒发和对语言的驾驭能力,他被广泛认为是屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词。故填widely。
10.was fascinated　考查时态和语态。句意:埃兹拉·庞德,一位20世纪的美国诗人,被他的诗歌吸引,并将其中一些诗翻译在他的诗集《华夏集》中。根据translated可知,该动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;Ezra Pound是第三人称单数,和fascinate之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was fascinated。
三、阅读理解
1.D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段我们可以知道抒情诗主要表达人的思想和情感而不是写故事，具有歌曲的特点，通常比较短，挽歌、颂歌、十四行诗都属于抒情诗，故选D。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第五段“Epics and ballads fall under this type.”可知。
3.C　推理判断题。从每种类别后举的例子可看出有的诗人不止写一种类型的诗，如莎士比亚。
4.A　主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍了诗的特点、分类等一些基本知识。
四、读后续写
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly.By then，both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still，though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying.
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough，Makcik was lying in bed，unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital，where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom's joy was immense.
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