译林版（2020）选择性必修一：Unit4 Exploring poetry Grammar课后专练（含答案）

Unit 4 Exploring poetry——Grammar
一、用合适的介词或副词填空
1. At what age are children able to distinguish right __________ wrong
2. You'll need time to familiarize yourself __________ our procedures.
3. Although we might have different customs and practices, we should accept each other __________ who we are.
4. He should give way__________ a younger, more decisive leader.
5. When we're planning for a trip, we should make allowance__________ the weather.
6. In order not to be scolded by their parents, some of my classmates would lie ________ their grades.
7. We cannot blame the accident __________ the weather.
8. People also hold beliefs that are rooted__________ their emotions.
9. The three sons also contribute__________ the family business.
10. She tried to make a good impression____________ the interviewer.
二、完成句子
1. 我们应该从现在开始就去熟悉考试。
We must ________________________________ from now on.
2. 非常抱歉， 史密斯先生。请体谅我们的难处。
I'm sorry, Mr.Smith, please ________________________________________.
3. 不要总把你自己的失败归咎于他人， 有时该怪你自己。
Don not always ____________________________. Sometimes you yourself are to be blame.
4. 我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。
I believe that each of us can ________________________________________.
5. 如果你想有伟大的成就， 先在内心根植强烈的动机。
If you want to have a great achievement, first you should have a strong motivation to ________________________________________．
三、阅读理解
　　Call it a mobility system or a wheelchair—it can be seen at the Tokyo airport moving on its own.It is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus.It also helps older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.
The mobility system seats one person and runs on its own without hitting anything.It has a pre programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyo's Haneda International Airport.It was shown on Monday by WHILL，the company behind the technology.
WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel.They are good for these times of “living with” coronavirus.The ride lasts several minutes.It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour.But many people hope the technology can help in other places，such as hospitals or parks.The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it.It could also help Japan free up laborers.Japan，like many other nations，suffers from a labor shortage.The technology could free a worker to do another job.
Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year，including John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York.The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.
The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller.It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it started when its passenger gets off.Anyone needing help walking long distances can use it at Terminal One at Haneda airport.It is called the last mile mobility，says WHILL.
1．What do we know about the mobility system
A．It can seat more than one person.
B．It runs with the assistance of a controller.
C．It helps older passengers to the boarding gate.
D．It has a flexible path of about 600 meters.
2．What does “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Humans at the wheel.
B．The needs for human beings.
C．These times of “living with” coronavirus.
D．Robotics and self driving technology.
3．What plays an essential part in the technology
A．Sensors and cameras.
B．The speed of the machine.
C．The path of the ride.
D．The distance of the ride.
4．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．The system runs completely on its own.
B．The system has been put into use in the US.
C．WHILL will continue to test the system in airports worldwide.
D．The system is controlled by a passenger to return to the start.
四、语法填空
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 　1　(write) in classical Chinese. Many 　2　 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence 　3　(document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 　4　(variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many of them 　5　(arise) in the Tang Dynasty.
Development of classical Chinese poetry 　6　 (active) continued up to the year of 1919,　7　the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still popular even today. Poetry created during this 2,500-year period of more-or-less continuous development shows 　8　 great deal of diversity classified by both major historical periods and dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of classical Chinese poetry, another is 　9　(it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have strong influence 　10 　
poetry worldwide.
一、用合适的介词或副词填空
　1.from　2.with　3.for　4.to　5.for　6.about　7.on　8.in　9.to　10.on
二、完成句子
　1.familiarize ourselves with the exam　2.make allowance for our difficulties　3.blame your own failure on others　4.contribute to the future of the world　5.be rooted in your heart
三、阅读理解
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It also helps older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.”可知，它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。由此可知，移动系统可以帮助年长乘客登机。故选C。
2.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel.”可知，在这些“与冠状病毒一起生活”的时代，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术是有益的。即they指代“机器人和自动驾驶技术”。故选D。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it.”可知，传感器和摄像机在这项技术中起着至关重要的作用。故选A。
4.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year，including John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York.The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.”可推知，WHILL公司将继续在世界各地的机场测试这个系统。故选C。
四、语法填空
1.written　考查非谓语动词。句意:中国古诗是用古文写成的中国传统诗歌。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词。write与 poetry之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
2.poems　考查名词复数。句意:许多诗歌,比如唐诗,来自特定的历史时期。poem为可数名词,其前有Many修饰,故填 poems。
3.is documented　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:它的存在至少在《诗经》出版时就有记载。document在此表示“记录,记载”,是及物动词,document与existence之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,且此处表示客观事实,要用一般现在时。
4.Various　考查形容词。句意:存在着各种形式和体裁的组合。空处修饰名词combinations,故填形容词Various,表示“多种多样的”。
5.arose　考查动词的时态。句意:它们中的很多产生于唐代。arise“产生,出现”,是不及物动词,根据时间状语in the Tang Dynasty可知应用一般过去时。
6.actively　考查副词。句意:中国古诗的发展一直积极地持续到1919年发生的五四运动,甚至今天仍然很流行。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰谓语动词continued,故用副词 actively“积极地”。
7.when　考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是 the year of 1919,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
8.a　考查冠词。a great deal of“大量的,许多”,是固定搭配,修饰不可数名词。
9.its　考查代词。修饰名词interrelationship应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
10.on/upon　考查介词。句意:中国古诗对全世界诗歌的影响被证明是巨大的。influence常与介词on或upon连用。
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