仁爱科普版英语八上Unit 1 Topic 2课时训练(基础知识+能力提升+能力培优)(原卷版+答案版)

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名称 仁爱科普版英语八上Unit 1 Topic 2课时训练(基础知识+能力提升+能力培优)(原卷版+答案版)
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更新时间 2021-12-22 12:07:16

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Topic 2
基础知识:
I.单项选择
( )1. —I’m sorry for _______ I said.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. how B. which C. what D. when
( )2. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. me it B. it to me C. me for it D. it for me
( )3. —Many new drivers don’t have good _______ for driving. They’re called Road
Killers (马路杀手).
—You’re right.
A. skill B. skills C. look D. looks
( )4. The saying A tree can’t make a forest (森林) tells us that _____ is very important
in a football match.
A. skill B. body C. teamwork D. speed(速度)
( )5. —Would you mind _______ us in the game
—Not at all.
A. joining B. join C. join in D. joining in
( )6. I couldn’t follow what he said _______, but at last I understand.
A. for the first B. at first C. the first D. at the first
( )7. —Our school football team lost. We didn’t _______.
—That’s too bad.
A. score B. scored C. scores D. to score
( )8. —I’m sorry to tell you a fast car _______ Li Lei yesterday.
—Oh, that’s terrible!
A. to hit B. hitting C. hit D. hits
( )9. —I’m so sorry for losing your dictionary.
—_______
A. Oh, it doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s OK. D. Thank you all the same.
( )10. —Will you join us
—_______
A. No, I won’t. B. You’re welcome.
C. I hope not. D. Of course, I will.
II:根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The old man was born in the 19th c_______.
2. You can t_______ the basketball from any part of the court.
3. I’ll go s_______ else.
4. Could you please give me a h_______
5. Listen! They’re t_______ about the weather.
III:根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. Every day we walk _______ (穿过) the school gate.
2. All the football players must _______(遵守)the football rules.
3. I think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are both our country’s _______ (英雄).
4. Dr. White _______(发明)a kind of new medicine last year.
5. I want to be an _______(发明家)when I grow up.
能力提升
I. 情景交际
在下列横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。
A:It’s Sunday tomorrow. 1.
B:Oh, I am going to watch a football match. It’s between Korea and China.
A:Wonderful! I really hope we’ll win this time. 2.
B:At 3 o’clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 3.
A:Of course I’d love to. But I can’t. We will have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.
B:What a pity! 4.
A:A team from No. 2 Middle School.
B:5.
A:In our school.
B:Good luck to you and your team then!
A:Thank you. See you later.
B:See you.
II.完形填空。
Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun
1 us and it can also make us 2 .
3 what should we do
First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from 4 kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us.
Second, we must warm up (热身) before 5 .
Third, 6 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 7 are you going to exercise each time How many 8 a week If you’re a 9 of sports, it’s important to know this.
Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 10 , or it will be very dangerous.
( )1. A. for B. to C. with D. on
( )2. A. health B. healthy C. warm D. healthily
( )3. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
( )4. A. same B. the same C. difference D. different
( )5. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises
( )6. A. as B. than C. then D. so
( )7. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how long
( )8. A. times B. time C. people D. players
( )9. A. love B. loving C. loves D. lover
( )10. A. fine B. fit C. ill D. well
II. 阅读理解。
Most people make their living (谋生) with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.
Bob’s story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.
Bob’s father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔软的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day.
At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1. People usually make their living _______.
A. by learning by themselves B. with their feet
C. by playing football D. with their hands
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Bob was born in a small village. B. Bob’s house was very big.
C. There were eight people in the family. D. The little boy often played on the street.
( )3. Why did the father make a soft ball for his son
A. Because the family all liked football.
B. Because Bob also liked to play football.
C. Because they had lots of old cloth.
D. Because he didn’t want to throw the sock away.
( )4. The word “kick” in the story means _______.
A. 踢 B. 玩 C. 射门 D. 弹起
( )5. From the story we can see _______.
A. Bob’s age
B. it’s about an American boy
C. Bob’s mother’s name
D. the boy became a good football player at last
能力培优
I. 句型转换。
1. Could you please hold the ball (改为否定句)
Could you please _______ _______ the ball
2. —Would you mind passing me the ball (作肯定回答)
—_______ _______ _______.
3. The two kids fought for a toy car. (同义句转换)
The two kids _______ _______ _______ for a toy car.
4. There is a football match. (改为一般将来时)
There _______ _______ _______ _______ a football match next weekend.
5. I’m sorry for being late for school. (就画线部分提问)
_______ are you sorry_______
II. 阅读理解
(A)
Almost everyone will meet some problems when they come into a new environment. When you enter a junior high school, everything is new: new school, new teachers, new students…Then what should you do Now I give you some advice.
When you meet problems, you should speak them out. You can tell your problems to your parents. They can help you with your problems. Of course, you can also let your teachers know. I am sure they will be glad to help you. Most of time we work and play with our classmates. You can communicate with your classmates. You will find you are not alone because they have the same problems as you.
Another way is to take an active part in the school activities. It’s good for you to make more friends. If you are good at swimming, you can join the school swimming club. If you do well in English, you can go to the English corner often.
One day, you will leave school and come into the society (社会). You will also meet many problems. The advice above will help you.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1. The passage mentions (提到) _______ ways to solve the problems.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )2. The underlined (画线) word“environment”in the first paragraph means _______.
A. 社会 B. 学校 C. 环境 D. 城市
( )3. You can’t _______ when you are in trouble (麻烦) at school.
A. ask your teachers for help
B. tell your parents
C. take part in the activities
D. stay alone and solve the problems by yourself
( )4. How many new students have the same problems in a new school
A. None. B. Some of them.
C. Almost everyone. D. Everyone.
( )5. The passage tells us _______.
A. how to solve the problems in a new environment
B. how to swim
C. how to take part in the swimming club
D. how to make friends
(B)
In China, many young people like playing soccer. It’s very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. They call it football. Are they different
In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others can’t play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their feet.
In the U. S. A. , soccer is not very popular. They prefer American football to soccer. There are also 11 players in an American football team. The ball is not round. It’s oval. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer games. American football is quite different from soccer.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. An American football team has the same number of players as a soccer team.
( )2. Most Americans like soccer.
( )3. The two kinds of balls look the same.
( )4. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands in an American football match.
( )5. The goal of soccer games is smaller than that of American football games.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。
根据表格中所提供的信息,以My Favorite Player为题写一篇60词左右的短文。(任选其一)
Name Lin Dan
Birthday 1983/10/14
Country China
Event(项目) Badminton(羽毛球)
Height 1. 76m
Weight 65kg
Name Zhang Yining
Birthday 1982/10/05
Country China
Event Table tennis
Height 1. 68m
My Favorite Player
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Topic 2
基础知识:
I.单项选择
( )1. —I’m sorry for _______ I said.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. how B. which C. what D. when
( )2. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. me it B. it to me C. me for it D. it for me
( )3. —Many new drivers don’t have good _______ for driving. They’re called Road
Killers (马路杀手).
—You’re right.
A. skill B. skills C. look D. looks
( )4. The saying A tree can’t make a forest (森林) tells us that _____ is very important
in a football match.
A. skill B. body C. teamwork D. speed(速度)
( )5. —Would you mind _______ us in the game
—Not at all.
A. joining B. join C. join in D. joining in
( )6. I couldn’t follow what he said _______, but at last I understand.
A. for the first B. at first C. the first D. at the first
( )7. —Our school football team lost. We didn’t _______.
—That’s too bad.
A. score B. scored C. scores D. to score
( )8. —I’m sorry to tell you a fast car _______ Li Lei yesterday.
—Oh, that’s terrible!
A. to hit B. hitting C. hit D. hits
( )9. —I’m so sorry for losing your dictionary.
—_______
A. Oh, it doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s OK. D. Thank you all the same.
( )10. —Will you join us
—_______
A. No, I won’t. B. You’re welcome.
C. I hope not. D. Of course, I will.
II:根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The old man was born in the 19th c_______.
2. You can t_______ the basketball from any part of the court.
3. I’ll go s_______ else.
4. Could you please give me a h_______
5. Listen! They’re t_______ about the weather.
III:根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. Every day we walk _______ (穿过) the school gate.
2. All the football players must _______(遵守)the football rules.
3. I think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are both our country’s _______ (英雄).
4. Dr. White _______(发明)a kind of new medicine last year.
5. I want to be an _______(发明家)when I grow up.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. C 此句中 what作said的宾语, 表示“我说的话”。故选C。
2. B 此句考查 pass sb sth, pass sth to sb和 pass it/them to sb固定短语,故选B。
3. B 根据句意可知,“马路杀手”没有驾驶“技能”,故排除C,D;又因为skill是可数
句词,该句主语 drivers是复数,故选B。
4. C 谚语“独木不成林”用于集体项目的足球赛,表明“合作”的重要性,故选C。
5. A 考查would you mind+doing形式。故选A。
6. B 此句考查固定短语 at first, 故选B。
7. A 根据题干空格前“didn’t”可知,应填动词原形,故选A。
8. C 根据句意可知“一辆轿车撞了李雷”时间是“昨天”,空格处应填动词的过去式,
故选C。
9. A 由句意他丢掉了字典而感到抱歉,应回答没有关系。故选A。
10. D 考查“Will you . . . ” 的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意。故选D。
II. 1. century 2. throw 3. somewhere 4. hand 5. talking
III. 1. through 2. follow 3. heroes 4. invented 5. inventor
能力提升
I. 情景交际
在下列横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。
A:It’s Sunday tomorrow. 1.
B:Oh, I am going to watch a football match. It’s between Korea and China.
A:Wonderful! I really hope we’ll win this time. 2.
B:At 3 o’clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 3.
A:Of course I’d love to. But I can’t. We will have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.
B:What a pity! 4.
A:A team from No. 2 Middle School.
B:5.
A:In our school.
B:Good luck to you and your team then!
A:Thank you. See you later.
B:See you.
II.完形填空。
Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun
1 us and it can also make us 2 .
3 what should we do
First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from 4 kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us.
Second, we must warm up (热身) before 5 .
Third, 6 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 7 are you going to exercise each time How many 8 a week If you’re a 9 of sports, it’s important to know this.
Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 10 , or it will be very dangerous.
( )1. A. for B. to C. with D. on
( )2. A. health B. healthy C. warm D. healthily
( )3. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
( )4. A. same B. the same C. difference D. different
( )5. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises
( )6. A. as B. than C. then D. so
( )7. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how long
( )8. A. times B. time C. people D. players
( )9. A. love B. loving C. loves D. lover
( )10. A. fine B. fit C. ill D. well
II. 阅读理解。
Most people make their living (谋生) with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.
Bob’s story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.
Bob’s father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔软的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day.
At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1. People usually make their living _______.
A. by learning by themselves B. with their feet
C. by playing football D. with their hands
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Bob was born in a small village. B. Bob’s house was very big.
C. There were eight people in the family. D. The little boy often played on the street.
( )3. Why did the father make a soft ball for his son
A. Because the family all liked football.
B. Because Bob also liked to play football.
C. Because they had lots of old cloth.
D. Because he didn’t want to throw the sock away.
( )4. The word “kick” in the story means _______.
A. 踢 B. 玩 C. 射门 D. 弹起
( )5. From the story we can see _______.
A. Bob’s age
B. it’s about an American boy
C. Bob’s mother’s name
D. the boy became a good football player at last
参考答案
I. 1. What are you going to do 2. When will it start 3. Would you like to go with me
4. Which team will you be/play against 5. Where will you play
II. 1. B bring sth. to sb.是固定短语,故选B。
2. B 根据句意“运动使我们健康”,故不选C;又因为 make sb+形容词是固定短语,故
选B。
3. D 根据上下文意思,此处表示顺承关系,故选D。
4. D 根据句意,此处表示“不同种类的运动”,用形容词,故选D。
5. B before doing是固定结构,故选B。
6. A 根据句意“作为一个刚开始锻炼的人”可知,故选A。
7. D 根据句意“每次运动多久”可知,故选D。
8. A 根据句意“每周运动几次”可知,此处应是“次数”之意,故选A。
9. D 根据句意“如果你是一个运动的爱好者”可知,故选D。
10. C 根据句意“如果你感到不舒服,最好不要运动”可知,而“feel ill”表示“不舒服”,
故选C。
III.1. D 根据第一段第一句Most people… hands 可知“大多数人靠双手谋生”。故选D。
2. D 根据第二段最后一句Bob had no…提到 “Bob没有地方玩, 只能在街上玩。” 故选D。
3. B 根据第三段第一句和第二句Bob’s father…, too提到 “Bob的父亲经常踢足球, Bob
也想踢足球。” 故选B。
4. A kick意为“踢”。
5. D 根据第四段最后一句“几年后, 他球踢得很好。” 故选D。
能力培优
I. 句型转换。
1. Could you please hold the ball (改为否定句)
Could you please _______ _______ the ball
2. —Would you mind passing me the ball (作肯定回答)
—_______ _______ _______.
3. The two kids fought for a toy car. (同义句转换)
The two kids _______ _______ _______ for a toy car.
4. There is a football match. (改为一般将来时)
There _______ _______ _______ _______ a football match next weekend.
5. I’m sorry for being late for school. (就画线部分提问)
_______ are you sorry_______
II. 阅读理解
(A)
Almost everyone will meet some problems when they come into a new environment. When you enter a junior high school, everything is new: new school, new teachers, new students…Then what should you do Now I give you some advice.
When you meet problems, you should speak them out. You can tell your problems to your parents. They can help you with your problems. Of course, you can also let your teachers know. I am sure they will be glad to help you. Most of time we work and play with our classmates. You can communicate with your classmates. You will find you are not alone because they have the same problems as you.
Another way is to take an active part in the school activities. It’s good for you to make more friends. If you are good at swimming, you can join the school swimming club. If you do well in English, you can go to the English corner often.
One day, you will leave school and come into the society (社会). You will also meet many problems. The advice above will help you.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1. The passage mentions (提到) _______ ways to solve the problems.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )2. The underlined (画线) word“environment”in the first paragraph means _______.
A. 社会 B. 学校 C. 环境 D. 城市
( )3. You can’t _______ when you are in trouble (麻烦) at school.
A. ask your teachers for help
B. tell your parents
C. take part in the activities
D. stay alone and solve the problems by yourself
( )4. How many new students have the same problems in a new school
A. None. B. Some of them.
C. Almost everyone. D. Everyone.
( )5. The passage tells us _______.
A. how to solve the problems in a new environment
B. how to swim
C. how to take part in the swimming club
D. how to make friends
(B)
In China, many young people like playing soccer. It’s very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. They call it football. Are they different
In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others can’t play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their feet.
In the U. S. A. , soccer is not very popular. They prefer American football to soccer. There are also 11 players in an American football team. The ball is not round. It’s oval. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer games. American football is quite different from soccer.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. An American football team has the same number of players as a soccer team.
( )2. Most Americans like soccer.
( )3. The two kinds of balls look the same.
( )4. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands in an American football match.
( )5. The goal of soccer games is smaller than that of American football games.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。
根据表格中所提供的信息,以My Favorite Player为题写一篇60词左右的短文。(任选其一)
Name Lin Dan
Birthday 1983/10/14
Country China
Event(项目) Badminton(羽毛球)
Height 1. 76m
Weight 65kg
Name Zhang Yining
Birthday 1982/10/05
Country China
Event Table tennis
Height 1. 68m
My Favorite Player
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 1. not hold 2. Not at all 3. had a fight 4. is going to be 5. What, for
II. (A)
1. A 根据第二段第一句 you should speak them out和第三段第一句 Another way is to
take part in the school activities可知,“你应该把他们说出来”“另一个办法是积极参
加学校活动”,故选A。
2. C 根据句意“人们在刚进一个新的环境时往往会遇到问题”可知,故选C。
3. D 根据第二段和第三段文意“遇到问题时向家长,老师和同学求助”“积极参加学校
活动”可知,故选D。
4. C 根据第二段末句 You will find you are not alone because they have the same problems
as you可知“你会发现其他同学也存在像你一样的问题”,故选C。
5. A 本文主要谈的是“如何解决新的环境中的问题”。而选项B、C、D是解决问题中
一些方法,而非主题,故选A。
(B)
1. T 根据第三段第三句There are alsoⅡplayers …可知,本句说法是正确的。
2. F 根据第三段第二句They prefer playing …可知,本句说法是错误的。
3. F 根据第二段第二行第三句And the soccer is round. 以及第三段第二行第二句“The
ball is not round. ”可知,本句说法是错误的。
4. F 根据第二段末句以及第三段第6句可知,本句说法是错误的。
5. T 根据第三段倒数第二句可知,本句说法是正确的。
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
My Favorite Player
My favorite player is Zhang Yining who is 1. 68 meter tall. She is a table tennis player on the national team of China. She was born on October 5th, 1982. When she was six years old, she began to practice playing ping-pong. She started to play on our national team in 1995. She is clever, quick and hard-working. In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she did very well and got medals. I like her best because I like ping-pong.
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