中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Topic 2
基础知识：
I.单项选择
( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less D. more; more
( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A. few B. enough C. little D. many
( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You’re right. I won’t do that again.
A. in the sun B. under the sun C. on the sun D. above the sun
( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising D. It’s; exercising
( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK. B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s really terrible. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )9. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. though
II.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. We should help the sick girl as p_______ as we can.
2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_______.
3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice c_______.
4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.
5. Many d_______ are caused by germs.
III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like to eat _______ (potato).
2. His _______ (ill) isn’t serious.
3. My sister likes to eat _______ (tomato).
4. _______ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外).
5. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
2. A 因为less是little的比较级：more是many、much的比较级，根据语境应是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意，故选A。
3. B 根据语境：既然不用担心说明时间充分，故选B。
4. B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”本句中, it是形式主语, to learn English才是真正的主语。
5. A 根据in the sun“在太阳下”是固定短语可知，故选A。
6. A live表示“住,生存”, 根据语境这句话是说 “没有空气, 人类无法生存” , 应选without表示 “没有”，故选A。
7. B 因为It+be+形容词+to do是固定句型，故选B。
8. C 根据语境“抽烟能导致癌症是一件可怕的事”可知，故选C。
9. A 考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”。因此A符合题意。
10. C 根据语境“甜的糖会让人忽略它的坏处这一事实”可知，故选C。
II.1. possible 2. bodies 3. cream 4. watermelon 5. diseases
III.1. potatoes 2. illness 3. tomatoes 4. Sandwiches 5. surprised
能力提升
I. 情景交际
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Good morning, Doctor Wang.
B：Good morning, young man. What’s wrong with you
A：I have a stomachache.
B：1.
A：It began about 2 days ago.
B：2.
A：No, I seldom have breakfast.
B：Oh, it’s not good. 3.
A：Yes, I like fast food very much.
B：4.
A：Every day.
B：I see. You have a bad eating habit. You’d better change it.
A：OK. 5. Thank you!
II. 完形填空。
David was a doctor. He spent 1 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 2 in the cities, but he failed. He 3 return to his hometown. It was 4 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 5 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 6 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 7 .
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 8 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 9 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 10 my right eye, Sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的). ”
( )1. A. much B. a little C. no D. little
( )2. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend
( )3. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better
( )4. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful
( )5. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates
( )6. A. but B. and C. however D. because
( )7. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind
( )8. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine
( )9. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful
( )10. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
III. 阅读理解。
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night Can you get up easily on time Do you feel tired after getting up Can you put your heart into the class Do you feel sleepy during the daytime If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep
First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )2. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime
C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee
( )3. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______.
A. you are not interested in your lesson
B. you don’t like the teacher
C. you didn’t sleep well the night before
D. you have a bad cold
( )4. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )5. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. how to get good and enough sleep
B. when is the best time to go to bed
C. why don’t people have good sleep
D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime
参考答案
I. 1. When did it begin
2. Do you often have breakfast
3. Do you like eating fast food
4. How often do you eat it
5. I will.
II. 1. A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选A。
2. B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。
3. C 上句说到他找工作失败了, 所以“不得不”回到家乡。
4. C 由于只有一家医院, 可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。
5. D 他自以为自己懂得多, 那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。
6. B 此句没有转折的意味, 也不是因果关系, 只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生, 几乎没人找他看病。”
7. D mind在这里表示“介意”。
8. D 这人生病了, 那么他需要的应该是“药”，故选D。
9. B 因为他想得到更多的报酬, 因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。
10. A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼，先生。” B表示“寻找”，C表示“照顾,照看”， D表示“看起来像”。
III.1. D 根据文中“First, …, Another way is …”可知，共有五种方法，故选D。
2. C 根据文章倒数第二段前两句“在心里数数能给你一个很快的睡眠”可知，故选C。
3. C 根据文章第二段最后两句“你上课睡觉吗？如果是，说明你晚上睡眠质量差”可知，故选C。
4. D 根据文中最后一段第二句“低于8小时是不够的”可知，故选D。
5. A 全文讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和改变办法，又根据文章第一句点明题旨，故选A。
能力培优
I.根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. Ling Ling is reading an _______ (文章) about cancer.
2. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _______ (没有) sugar.
3. In the old days, the boss (老板) _______ (强迫) the worker to do more work.
4. I feel _______ (虚弱的) these days.
5. It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.
II.阅读理解
（A）
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
( )2. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph
A. Man’s disease B. Disease
C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom
( )3. At least how long should you exercise each time
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes.
( )4. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. proper diet B. exercise
C. sleep and exercise D. A and B
( )5. What does a healthy eating plan mean
A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B.
（B）
Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills.
InstructionsTake three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each time Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each timeNOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2014. Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )6. Li Qiang should take the pills _______ meals.
A. after B. before
C. when D. we don’t know
( )7. The pill will be bad after the year _______.
A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014
( )8. Li Qiang should take _______ pill(s) each time.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )9. We can read the instructions _______.
A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper
C. in a story book D. in a diary
( )10. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. The pills must be stored in a cold place.
B. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time.
C. Even an adult(成人) can’t take more than three pills each time.
D. The pills are made in the USA.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。
假如你是康康，你很健康，你是如何保持健康的？从个人生活习惯角度谈谈你的保健方法。不少于60词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.1. article 2. without 3. forced 4. weak 5. necessary
Ⅱ. (A)
1. B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的, 故
选B。
2. C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题。
3. A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。” 故选A。
4. D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的, 还要进行适当的锻炼, 故选D。
5. D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面 “吃什么” 和 “怎么做” , 故选D。
(B)
6. A 根据表格第二行“饭后每天服用三次”可知，故选A。
7. D 根据表格倒数第二行“2014年前使用”可知，故选D。
8. A 根据表格第三行“8—15岁的孩子每次服用一片”又根据文章第一句“李强是一个
12岁的男孩”可知，故选A。
9. A 本文是对药物服用的指导说明，只能在药瓶、药盒或药品使用说明书看到，故选A。
10. D 根据表格最后一行“黑龙江哈尔滨”可知该药物产自中国而非美国，故选D。
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
I am Kangakang. I am glad to talk about health.
I never go to school without breakfast. I think breakfast can keep us active all day. I always have meals at home and I seldom eat out. I don’t like fast food. Mum says it’s unhealthy.
I like doing sports. Before breakfast I run for half an hour. I play basketball with my friends after school. Of course I will do some other sports. I exercise at least two hours every day.
I played computer games a lot before, but now I find myself and I am living a healthy and happy life. What about you
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Unit 2 Topic 2
基础知识：
I.单项选择
( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less D. more; more
( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A. few B. enough C. little D. many
( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You’re right. I won’t do that again.
A. in the sun B. under the sun C. on the sun D. above the sun
( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising D. It’s; exercising
( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK. B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s really terrible. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )9. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. though
II.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. We should help the sick girl as p_______ as we can.
2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_______.
3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice c_______.
4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.
5. Many d_______ are caused by germs.
III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like to eat _______ (potato).
2. His _______ (ill) isn’t serious.
3. My sister likes to eat _______ (tomato).
4. _______ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外).
5. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
能力提升
I. 情景交际
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Good morning, Doctor Wang.
B：Good morning, young man. What’s wrong with you
A：I have a stomachache.
B：1.
A：It began about 2 days ago.
B：2.
A：No, I seldom have breakfast.
B：Oh, it’s not good. 3.
A：Yes, I like fast food very much.
B：4.
A：Every day.
B：I see. You have a bad eating habit. You’d better change it.
A：OK. 5. Thank you!
II. 完形填空。
David was a doctor. He spent 1 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 2 in the cities, but he failed. He 3 return to his hometown. It was 4 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 5 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 6 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 7 .
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 8 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 9 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 10 my right eye, Sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的). ”
( )1. A. much B. a little C. no D. little
( )2. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend
( )3. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better
( )4. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful
( )5. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates
( )6. A. but B. and C. however D. because
( )7. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind
( )8. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine
( )9. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful
( )10. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
III. 阅读理解。
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night Can you get up easily on time Do you feel tired after getting up Can you put your heart into the class Do you feel sleepy during the daytime If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep
First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )2. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime
C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee
( )3. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______.
A. you are not interested in your lesson
B. you don’t like the teacher
C. you didn’t sleep well the night before
D. you have a bad cold
( )4. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )5. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. how to get good and enough sleep
B. when is the best time to go to bed
C. why don’t people have good sleep
D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime
能力培优
I.根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. Ling Ling is reading an _______ (文章) about cancer.
2. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _______ (没有) sugar.
3. In the old days, the boss (老板) _______ (强迫) the worker to do more work.
4. I feel _______ (虚弱的) these days.
5. It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.
II.阅读理解
（A）
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
( )2. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph
A. Man’s disease B. Disease
C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom
( )3. At least how long should you exercise each time
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes.
( )4. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. proper diet B. exercise
C. sleep and exercise D. A and B
( )5. What does a healthy eating plan mean
A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B.
（B）
Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills.
InstructionsTake three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each time Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each timeNOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2014. Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )6. Li Qiang should take the pills _______ meals.
A. after B. before
C. when D. we don’t know
( )7. The pill will be bad after the year _______.
A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014
( )8. Li Qiang should take _______ pill(s) each time.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )9. We can read the instructions _______.
A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper
C. in a story book D. in a diary
( )10. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. The pills must be stored in a cold place.
B. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time.
C. Even an adult(成人) can’t take more than three pills each time.
D. The pills are made in the USA.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。
假如你是康康，你很健康，你是如何保持健康的？从个人生活习惯角度谈谈你的保健方法。不少于60词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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