中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2
基础知识：
I.单项选择
( )1. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______
—He learnt it by _______.
A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him
( )2. —Where did you go yesterday
—We went to the swimming team. We have fun _______ there.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
( )3. Some medicine is dangerous for children. Parents should put the medicine in places
children can’t _______.
A. like B. see C. take D. get
( )4. Smoking can help you relax. But _______ it is also bad for your health.
A. or B. so C. on the other hand D. then
( )5. We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.
A. more; less B. more; more C. less; more D. less; less
( )6. —How are you feeling today
—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.
A. Not too bad. B. Much better. C. Very bad. D. Not so well.
( )7. He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A. much too; too much B. too much; much too
C. much too; the many D. too much; too many
( )8. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.
A. can B. may C. have to D. maybe
( )9. —May I use your dictionary, Lily
—Sure, _______.
A. go ahead B. you can ask Bill C. you can’t D. that’s all right
( )10. —Did you finish your homework
—No, I didn’t. But the teacher said we didn’t need _______.
A. to hand it in B. hand them in C. to hand them in D. hand it in
II.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. —Do you have a fever
—Yes, I must take some m_______.
2. He was ill. The doctor a_______ him to have a rest.
3. Illness k_______ Zhang Guorong, the famous singer.
4. Miss Wang said,“Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui, please help y_______ to some apples and bananas.”
5. The doctor said my sister’s illness was not s_______ . She just had a cold.
III.根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. Driving carelessly _______ (引起) accidents.
2. _______ (战争) made many people lose their lives.
3. Li Lei is ill, everyone is at school _______ (除……之外) him.
4. Germs can get into the human body _______ (通过) the skin and the mouth.
5. Xu Xiao taught himself on the _______ (互联网).
能力提升
I. 情景交际
ⅡA. One and a half hours. B. No, you don’t have to. C. Twice a week. D. Good idea. E. Certainly. Go ahead.
请从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的最佳应答语。
Ⅰ( )1. How often do you play computers ( )2. Must I hand my homework in tomorrow ( )3. Can I use your red pen ( )4. How long do you exercise every day ( )5. Why not drink some hot water
II.完形填空。
It’s cold in winter. But it is also 1 for many exciting sports; skating, skiing and sledding (雪撬). It is hard to skate and ski, but sledding doesn’t need 2 . Now some sleds are made (制作) of glass, so they can move 3 . In the old days, in some very 4 parts of the world, people 5 sleds to pull (拉) goods (货物) or people. Now sleds are used for exercising. After standing on a sled and kicking the ground, you can 6 the sled. Or you can ask a person 7 help. Another sled is called skeleton sled (骨架雪撬). It is 8 . First, you 9 your stomach (匍匐在上面) on a skeleton sled with your head ahead. Then you can drive it away. It is so fast that many people are afraid to ride it. 10 they want again after it!
( )1. A. holiday B. exercise C. sport D. time
( )2. A. skills B. money C. help D. places
( )3. A. hard B. easily C. fast D. quickly
( )4. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool
( )5. A. used B. let C. wanted D. helped
( )6. A. take B. begin C. make D. start
( )7. A. to B. for C. with D. at
( )8. A. beautiful B. dear C. interesting D. different
( )9. A. check B. lie C. look D. hear
( )10. A. But B. And C. Or D. For
III.. 阅读理解。
There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. _______ know about food most according to the passage.
A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers
( )2. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.
A. how to cook B. when to eat
C. what to eat D. how often to eat
( )3. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true
A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C. Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.
( )4. _______ is not good for our health.
A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Potato chips
( )5. We may read this passage in _______.
A. a letter B. a story
C. a newspaper D. a health magazine
能力培优
I. 情景交际。
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
(B is at A’s home)
A：It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot milk
B：Sorry. 1.
A：With sugar
B：2. I don’t want any sugar.
A：But I know you usually like tea with sugar.
B：Yes. But the doctor told me it’s bad for my health.
A：I see. Here’s some home cooked food. 3.
B：No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 4.
A：Help yourself to some fruit，then.
B：5.
II.句型转换。
1. Must we drink eight cups of water every day （作否定回答）
No，_______ _______ _______ _______.
2. You’d better ask our computer teacher for help. （改为否定句）
You’d better _______ _______ our computer teacher for help.
3. I play basketball twice a week. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ do you play basketball？
4. You mustn’t smoke here. (同义句转换)
_______ ______ here!
5. What’s wrong （同义句转换）
What’s _______ _______？
III.阅读理解.
(A)
How much sleep do we need People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.
Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺) on his side across the end of his bed.
根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
( )1. Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间).
( )2. Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.
( )3. If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.
( )4. About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.
( )5. Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.
（B）
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. Our body grows most while we are _______.
A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising
( )2. Too little sleep makes us _______.
A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow
( )3. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning
—_______ during the sleep.
A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air
C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep
( )4. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours.
( )5. What do the lungs need most
A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise.
IV.书面表达。
根据图片内容和单词提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。不少于60词。
stay up, computer headache, fever take…to, doctor
nothing serious, medicine exercise, healthy
Last night, Xiao Qiang
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2
基础知识：
I.单项选择
( )1. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______
—He learnt it by _______.
A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him
( )2. —Where did you go yesterday
—We went to the swimming team. We have fun _______ there.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
( )3. Some medicine is dangerous for children. Parents should put the medicine in places
children can’t _______.
A. like B. see C. take D. get
( )4. Smoking can help you relax. But _______ it is also bad for your health.
A. or B. so C. on the other hand D. then
( )5. We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.
A. more; less B. more; more C. less; more D. less; less
( )6. —How are you feeling today
—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.
A. Not too bad. B. Much better. C. Very bad. D. Not so well.
( )7. He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A. much too; too much B. too much; much too
C. much too; the many D. too much; too many
( )8. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.
A. can B. may C. have to D. maybe
( )9. —May I use your dictionary, Lily
—Sure, _______.
A. go ahead B. you can ask Bill C. you can’t D. that’s all right
( )10. —Did you finish your homework
—No, I didn’t. But the teacher said we didn’t need _______.
A. to hand it in B. hand them in C. to hand them in D. hand it in
II.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. —Do you have a fever
—Yes, I must take some m_______.
2. He was ill. The doctor a_______ him to have a rest.
3. Illness k_______ Zhang Guorong, the famous singer.
4. Miss Wang said,“Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui, please help y_______ to some apples and bananas.”
5. The doctor said my sister’s illness was not s_______ . She just had a cold.
III.根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. Driving carelessly _______ (引起) accidents.
2. _______ (战争) made many people lose their lives.
3. Li Lei is ill, everyone is at school _______ (除……之外) him.
4. Germs can get into the human body _______ (通过) the skin and the mouth.
5. Xu Xiao taught himself on the _______ (互联网).
参考答案
I.1. C 根据teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself可知，故选C。
2. B 根据have fun doing sth. 可知，故选B。
3. D 根据句意“要把药放在孩子们够不着的地方”而get 相当于reach有“够得着”之
意，故选D。
4. C 根据句意题干指出了抽烟的两面性，用“另一方面”连结上下句比较合适，故选C。
5. A 注意可数和不可数的关系及实际情况。
6. B 由下文I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow. 可知身体好多了。
7. B too much“太多”修饰名词, much too “太”修饰形容词。
8. C 妈妈生病了,我不得不在家照顾她。
9. A go ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。
10. C 主将从现, 不要被tomorrow所影响。
II.1. medicine 2. advised 3. killed 4. yourselves 5. serious
III. 1. causes 2. Wars 3. except 4. through 5. Internet
能力提升
I. 情景交际
ⅡA. One and a half hours. B. No, you don’t have to. C. Twice a week. D. Good idea. E. Certainly. Go ahead.
请从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的最佳应答语。
Ⅰ( )1. How often do you play computers ( )2. Must I hand my homework in tomorrow ( )3. Can I use your red pen ( )4. How long do you exercise every day ( )5. Why not drink some hot water
II.完形填空。
It’s cold in winter. But it is also 1 for many exciting sports; skating, skiing and sledding (雪撬). It is hard to skate and ski, but sledding doesn’t need 2 . Now some sleds are made (制作) of glass, so they can move 3 . In the old days, in some very 4 parts of the world, people 5 sleds to pull (拉) goods (货物) or people. Now sleds are used for exercising. After standing on a sled and kicking the ground, you can 6 the sled. Or you can ask a person 7 help. Another sled is called skeleton sled (骨架雪撬). It is 8 . First, you 9 your stomach (匍匐在上面) on a skeleton sled with your head ahead. Then you can drive it away. It is so fast that many people are afraid to ride it. 10 they want again after it!
( )1. A. holiday B. exercise C. sport D. time
( )2. A. skills B. money C. help D. places
( )3. A. hard B. easily C. fast D. quickly
( )4. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool
( )5. A. used B. let C. wanted D. helped
( )6. A. take B. begin C. make D. start
( )7. A. to B. for C. with D. at
( )8. A. beautiful B. dear C. interesting D. different
( )9. A. check B. lie C. look D. hear
( )10. A. But B. And C. Or D. For
III.. 阅读理解。
There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. _______ know about food most according to the passage.
A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers
( )2. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.
A. how to cook B. when to eat
C. what to eat D. how often to eat
( )3. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true
A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C. Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.
( )4. _______ is not good for our health.
A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Potato chips
( )5. We may read this passage in _______.
A. a letter B. a story
C. a newspaper D. a health magazine
参考答案
I.1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D
II.1. D 根据前后句意思“虽然冬天很冷但也是运动的好时间”可知，故选D。
2. A 根据前句“滑冰滑雪难”以及转折连词but可知“滑雪撬容易，也就是技术性不
强”，故选A。
3. B根据前句“玻璃制成的雪撬”可知“启动很容易而不是很快”之意，故选B。
4. C 根据常识“滑雪撬的地方应是寒冷的地方”，故选C。
5. A 根据“In the old days”可知，“过去人们用雪撬运人运货，而非现在的运动”，故选A。
6. D 根据句意“站在雪撬上，脚蹬雪地，雪撬就启动了”可知空格处有“启动”之意。
故选D。
7. B 根据短语ask sb for help可知，故选B。
8. D 根据句意“这是另一种雪撬，与前边讲的雪撬有所不同”可知，故选D。
9. B 根据句意可知“这种雪撬是脸朝前匍匐在上”，而lie on sht stomache是“俯卧”之
意，故选B。
10. A 根据句意可知“人们起初害怕它的惊险，但尝试之后又会领略它的刺激。所以玩过
之后还想再玩”。故选A。
III.1. C 根据第一段第二句“Scientists learn about them a lot.”可知“科学家们十分了解食物”，故选C。
2. C 根据第二段末句 “What we eat is the most important thing.”可知“我们吃什么是最重要的”，故选C。
3. B 根据末段第二句“People in some places,…are not full”可知“非洲一些地方的人们吃不饱”，故选B。
4. D 根据常识“快餐食品对身体不利而potato chips属于快餐食品”可知，故选D。
5. D 这是一篇“关于食品”的文章介绍，有可能出现在健康杂志上，故选D。
能力培优
I. 情景交际。
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
(B is at A’s home)
A：It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot milk
B：Sorry. 1.
A：With sugar
B：2. I don’t want any sugar.
A：But I know you usually like tea with sugar.
B：Yes. But the doctor told me it’s bad for my health.
A：I see. Here’s some home cooked food. 3.
B：No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 4.
A：Help yourself to some fruit，then.
B：5.
II.句型转换。
1. Must we drink eight cups of water every day （作否定回答）
No，_______ _______ _______ _______.
2. You’d better ask our computer teacher for help. （改为否定句）
You’d better _______ _______ our computer teacher for help.
3. I play basketball twice a week. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ do you play basketball？
4. You mustn’t smoke here. (同义句转换)
_______ ______ here!
5. What’s wrong （同义句转换）
What’s _______ _______？
III.阅读理解.
(A)
How much sleep do we need People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.
Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺) on his side across the end of his bed.
根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
( )1. Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间).
( )2. Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.
( )3. If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.
( )4. About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.
( )5. Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.
（B）
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. Our body grows most while we are _______.
A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising
( )2. Too little sleep makes us _______.
A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow
( )3. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning
—_______ during the sleep.
A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air
C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep
( )4. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours.
( )5. What do the lungs need most
A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise.
IV.书面表达。
根据图片内容和单词提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。不少于60词。
stay up, computer headache, fever take…to, doctor
nothing serious, medicine exercise, healthy
Last night, Xiao Qiang
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
2. Oh, no.
3. Would you like some？
4. I’m full now.
5. Thank you.
II.1. we/you don’t have to
2. not ask
3. How often
4. Don’t smoke
5. the matter
III.(A)
1. T 从文章第二句可知。
2. F 从文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小时。
3. F 失眠的人是很难入睡，而不是从来睡不着。
4. T 文章第二段第二句中one in three即三个人中有一个。
5. F 从文章倒数第三句可知是Franklin有4张床。
(B)
6. C 从“Our body grows most when we are asleep.” 可知。
7. A 从“Children who are tired usually need sleep. ” 一句中可分析得到，睡眠不足使人疲倦。
8. B 从“If we do get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we woke up. ” 一句可知这是新鲜空气不够的原因，其余答案不符合实际情况。
9. C 文章中已说八、九岁孩子的睡眠应是10小时。
10. A 从常理及文章中都可知道肺最需要的是新鲜空气。
IV. 参考范文:
Last night, Xiao Qiang stayed up late for computer games. He didn’t go to bed until 12:00. The next morning he had a headache and had a high fever. His mother took him to see the doctor quickly. The doctor said it was nothing serious and gave him some medicine. Now Xiao Qiang is OK and he exercises often to keep healthy.
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