中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Topic 2
基础知识：
I.单项选择
( )1. —Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours
—I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.
A. lost; lost B. missing; missing C. lost; missing D. missing; lost
( )2. —The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.
—She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terrible B. more terrible C. most terrible D. the most terrible
( )3. —Is everyone out of the fire
—No, _______ two are still in the burning house.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( )4. —Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why
—Because he was always late for work.
A. found B. lost C. loved D. disliked
( )5. —What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say
—_______ more.
A. something; Anything B. anything; Something
C. anything; Nothing D. nothing; Anything
( )6. —An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it
—Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That’s too terrible.
A. hear; hear B. hear of; hear of C. hear; hear of D. hear of; hear
( )7. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.
—You’re right.
A. without B. with C. for D. under
( )8. —The family is too poor _______ the child to school.
—What a pity!
A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent
( )9. Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______
to normal life very soon.
A. are rebuilding; are returning B. are returning; are rebuilding
C. will return; are rebuilding D. are rebuilding; will return
( )10. —_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.
—Sounds interesting.
A. Shaking B. Moving C. Hitting D. Washing
II.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The boy didn’t go to bed last night, he played the computer games the w_______ night.
2. A_______ and people are like water and fish.
3. After receiving my e-mail, Li Lei s_______ an e-mail back to me yesterday.
4. I passed the l_______ of 4 English test last year.
5. We should call 119 for help at once when a f_______ happens.
III.根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. No one knows clearly when the next _______ (地震) will happen.
2. I bought a mobile _______ (电话) for the old for my father on his seventieth birthday.
3. Many students can’t see the blackboard clearly because a tall boy sits in the _______
(中间) of the classroom.
4. The first thing we should do is to _______ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens.
5. We should learn something to _______ (保护) ourselves from a fire.
能力提升
I. 情景交际
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
—Hello! Kangkang! 1.
—Hi, Xiao Lei! I’m going to the post office.
—2.
—I’m going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.
—You’re really warm-hearted. 3.
—No, they can’t. Their school buildings fell down and the government (政府) is rebuilding
schools for them.
—It’s good news. I hope they can go to school early.
—4. Oh, what about you What will you do for the students there to
show your love
—5.
—Money That’s good. Shall we go to the post office together
—Good idea. Let’s go!
II.完形填空。
Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire The following is some 1 for you.
How to prepare for a fire ·Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. They can help to 2 the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them. ·Fix a smoke alarm (报警器) in the house. It will make a 3 when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly. ·Make 4 for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know 5 we can escape from quickly. Check the 6 often and see if we can open them easily. How to escape from the fire · 7 open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly. ·Stay 8 to the floor. The fresher air is near it. ·Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn. 9 is not a good way. ·Never jump off a window. Or you’ll hurt yourself. If you 10 the fire rules above, you’ll have more chances to live.
( )1. A. suggestions B. plans C. fire D. water
( )2. A. grow B. blow C. light D. control
( )3. A. smoke B. fire C. sound D. call
( )4. A. lift B. plans C. time D. floor
( )5. A. where B. how C. what D. when
( )6. A. doors B. windows C. desks D. furniture
( )7. A. Always B. Usually C. Often D. Never
( )8. A. far B. long C. short D. close
( )9. A. Running B. Watering C. Rolling D. Covering
( )10. A. like B. break C. follow D. close
III. 阅读理解。
When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.
Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.
( )2. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.
( )3. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.
( )4. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other.
( )5. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.
能力培优
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Many parents found their _______ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1.
2. Everything will go on after _______ (sad).
3. He was so thankful to me that he _______ (shake) my hands without saying a word.
4. After _______ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing serious.
5. Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on,“Work hard and a brighter future will _______ (appear) in front of you!”.
II阅读理解
（A）
Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.
Category (类别) ·Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. ·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings.
Characteristic (特征) ·Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Danger ·It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. ·A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again.
Safety advice ·Stay inside during the Hurricane, or you’ll be injured.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. Hurricane Season usually lasts about _______ months in the Atlantic Ocean.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
( )2. Hurricanes are divided into five categories by _______.
A. wind speed B. the degree of damage (破坏程度)
C. the places of hurricanes D. the time of hurricanes happening
( )3. The _______ of a hurricane is called the eye.
A. speed B. center C. damage D. height
( )4. When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.
A. a tsunami (海啸) B. a strong wind C. an earthquake D. a flood
( )5. When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.
A. call the police B. walk outside C. stay inside D. run after it
（B）
There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt every day on roads. It’s becoming a more and more serious problem. Why
Sometimes drivers drive too fast or don’t drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red lights. What’s worse (更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol (酒) too much. Now ① “No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving”is very popular.
Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true
A survey (调查) shows that the pedestrians (行人) can also cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights.
Some people think that too many people cause too many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. ② Tokyo (东京) is one of the world’s largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, the drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules …. There are very few accidents happening there.
Where is the safe way
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
( )6. The traffic in Tokyo shows that too many people cause too many accidents.
( )7. Driving after drinking is quite dangerous.
任务二：文中①处斜体部分的中文意思是：
8.
任务三：将②画线句子翻译成中文。
9. 。
任务四：选择正确答案。
( )10. This passage mainly tells us .
A. some drivers often talk or answer the cellphone when driving
B. the reasons of traffic accidents
C. some pedestrians do nothing wrong
D. Tokyo is very beautiful
Ⅲ.书面表达。
假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于60词。
提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another (一个接一个), walk on the right down the stairs (楼梯), get to (到达)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 4 Topic 2
基础知识：
I.单项选择
( )1. —Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours
—I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.
A. lost; lost B. missing; missing C. lost; missing D. missing; lost
( )2. —The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.
—She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terrible B. more terrible C. most terrible D. the most terrible
( )3. —Is everyone out of the fire
—No, _______ two are still in the burning house.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( )4. —Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why
—Because he was always late for work.
A. found B. lost C. loved D. disliked
( )5. —What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say
—_______ more.
A. something; Anything B. anything; Something
C. anything; Nothing D. nothing; Anything
( )6. —An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it
—Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That’s too terrible.
A. hear; hear B. hear of; hear of C. hear; hear of D. hear of; hear
( )7. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.
—You’re right.
A. without B. with C. for D. under
( )8. —The family is too poor _______ the child to school.
—What a pity!
A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent
( )9. Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______
to normal life very soon.
A. are rebuilding; are returning B. are returning; are rebuilding
C. will return; are rebuilding D. are rebuilding; will return
( )10. —_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.
—Sounds interesting.
A. Shaking B. Moving C. Hitting D. Washing
II.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The boy didn’t go to bed last night, he played the computer games the w_______ night.
2. A_______ and people are like water and fish.
3. After receiving my e-mail, Li Lei s_______ an e-mail back to me yesterday.
4. I passed the l_______ of 4 English test last year.
5. We should call 119 for help at once when a f_______ happens.
III.根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. No one knows clearly when the next _______ (地震) will happen.
2. I bought a mobile _______ (电话) for the old for my father on his seventieth birthday.
3. Many students can’t see the blackboard clearly because a tall boy sits in the _______
(中间) of the classroom.
4. The first thing we should do is to _______ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens.
5. We should learn something to _______ (保护) ourselves from a fire.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. C 根据lose sth., be missing可知，故选C。
2. B 根据句意“哀莫大于心死”以及空格后有than可知，故选B。
3. A 根据句意“还有两人在火场”以及another是“又，另……”的意思，故选A。
4. B 根据句意“上周他因经常迟到而失去了工作”，而lose有“丢掉，失去之意”，故选B。
5. C 根据“不定代词+形容词”结构，“本句是一般疑问句”以及答语可知，故选C。
6. D 根据“hear of+名/代”“hear+句子”可知，故选D。
7. A 根据句意“没有他的帮助我就不能通过上次的考试”可知，故选A。
8. C 根据too … to do … “太……而不能……”可知，故选C。
9. D 根据句意“人们灾后正在重建家园（进行时）”“不久他们将走上正常的生活轨道（将
来时）”可知，故选D。
10. A 根据句意“在中国摇头表示不同意而在印度表示同意”可知，故选A。
II. 1. whole 2. Army 3. sent 4. level 5. fire
III. 1. earthquake 2. phone 3. middle 4. stay/keep 5. protect
能力提升
I. 情景交际
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
—Hello! Kangkang! 1.
—Hi, Xiao Lei! I’m going to the post office.
—2.
—I’m going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.
—You’re really warm-hearted. 3.
—No, they can’t. Their school buildings fell down and the government (政府) is rebuilding
schools for them.
—It’s good news. I hope they can go to school early.
—4. Oh, what about you What will you do for the students there to
show your love
—5.
—Money That’s good. Shall we go to the post office together
—Good idea. Let’s go!
II.完形填空。
Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire The following is some 1 for you.
How to prepare for a fire ·Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. They can help to 2 the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them. ·Fix a smoke alarm (报警器) in the house. It will make a 3 when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly. ·Make 4 for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know 5 we can escape from quickly. Check the 6 often and see if we can open them easily. How to escape from the fire · 7 open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly. ·Stay 8 to the floor. The fresher air is near it. ·Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn. 9 is not a good way. ·Never jump off a window. Or you’ll hurt yourself. If you 10 the fire rules above, you’ll have more chances to live.
( )1. A. suggestions B. plans C. fire D. water
( )2. A. grow B. blow C. light D. control
( )3. A. smoke B. fire C. sound D. call
( )4. A. lift B. plans C. time D. floor
( )5. A. where B. how C. what D. when
( )6. A. doors B. windows C. desks D. furniture
( )7. A. Always B. Usually C. Often D. Never
( )8. A. far B. long C. short D. close
( )9. A. Running B. Watering C. Rolling D. Covering
( )10. A. like B. break C. follow D. close
III. 阅读理解。
When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.
Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.
( )2. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.
( )3. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.
( )4. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other.
( )5. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.
参考答案
I. 1. Where are you going
2. What are you going to do
3. Can they go to school now
4. I hope so.
5. I will send some money(to the students there).
II. 1. A 根据表格中信息所反映的都是火灾的预防和逃生方法，可知这里作者给我们提供的
是一些“建议”，故选A。
2. D 根据句意“灭火器可在短时间内控制火势”可知，故选D。
3. C 根据句意“火灾发生时灭火器将发声报警”可知，故选C。
4. B 根据句意“要制订逃生计划”可知，故选B。
5. A 根据句意“所有人都应该知道应急通道在哪儿”可知，故选A。
6. B 根据句意“平时要勤检窗户看是否能轻易打开”可知，故选B。
7. D 根据句意“火灾时严禁打开火灾现场的门”可知，故选D。
8. D 根据句意“火灾时要贴地而行”可知，故选D。
9. A 根据句意“衣服着火时要就地打滚而不能奔跑”可知，故选A。
10. C 根据句意“如果遵守以上建议，逃生的机率就大一些”可知，故选C。
Ⅲ. 1. T 根据第一段末句Especially… and Indonesia “地震尤其多发于大山和大海附近，
譬如汶川，日本和印度尼西亚”可知，故说法是正确的。
2. T 根据第三段末句The houses…strong “那里的房子必须坚固”可知，故说法正确。
3. F 根据末段首句We believe…in the future “我们相信在不远的将来科学家将能够
预测地震什么时候在哪儿发生”“目前还不能预测更不能阻止”，故说法错误。
4. F 根据常识“人们在地震中失去生命是不可抗力因素造成的，而不是是否互相帮助”，
故说法错误。
5. T 根据第二段首句It’s … happens “当地震发生时很容易引起海啸”可知，说法正确。
能力培优
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Many parents found their _______ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1.
2. Everything will go on after _______ (sad).
3. He was so thankful to me that he _______ (shake) my hands without saying a word.
4. After _______ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing serious.
5. Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on,“Work hard and a brighter future will _______ (appear) in front of you!”.
II阅读理解
（A）
Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.
Category (类别) ·Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. ·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings.
Characteristic (特征) ·Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Danger ·It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. ·A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again.
Safety advice ·Stay inside during the Hurricane, or you’ll be injured.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. Hurricane Season usually lasts about _______ months in the Atlantic Ocean.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
( )2. Hurricanes are divided into five categories by _______.
A. wind speed B. the degree of damage (破坏程度)
C. the places of hurricanes D. the time of hurricanes happening
( )3. The _______ of a hurricane is called the eye.
A. speed B. center C. damage D. height
( )4. When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.
A. a tsunami (海啸) B. a strong wind C. an earthquake D. a flood
( )5. When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.
A. call the police B. walk outside C. stay inside D. run after it
（B）
There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt every day on roads. It’s becoming a more and more serious problem. Why
Sometimes drivers drive too fast or don’t drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red lights. What’s worse (更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol (酒) too much. Now ① “No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving”is very popular.
Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true
A survey (调查) shows that the pedestrians (行人) can also cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights.
Some people think that too many people cause too many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. ② Tokyo (东京) is one of the world’s largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, the drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules …. There are very few accidents happening there.
Where is the safe way
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
( )6. The traffic in Tokyo shows that too many people cause too many accidents.
( )7. Driving after drinking is quite dangerous.
任务二：文中①处斜体部分的中文意思是：
8.
任务三：将②画线句子翻译成中文。
9. 。
任务四：选择正确答案。
( )10. This passage mainly tells us .
A. some drivers often talk or answer the cellphone when driving
B. the reasons of traffic accidents
C. some pedestrians do nothing wrong
D. Tokyo is very beautiful
Ⅲ.书面表达。
假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于60词。
提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another (一个接一个), walk on the right down the stairs (楼梯), get to (到达)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 1. missing 2. sadness 3. shook 4. checking 5. appear
II. (A)
1. C 根据表格“特征”部分Hurricane Season … in the Pacific Ocean “在大西洋，飓
风季节通常是六月初来临，十一月底结束，……”可知“两头算上合计六个月左右”，
故选C。
2. A 根据表格“类别”部分Scientists divide … the wind speed “科学家根据风速把飓
风分成五个级别”可知，故选A。
3. B 根据表格Danger部分A hurricane has … of a hurricane “飓风有个眼，这个
眼指的就是飓风的中心”可知，故选B。
4. D 根据表格Danger部分It can cause … with heavy rain “当飓风伴随着暴雨一
起而来时常会发生洪灾”可知，故选D。
5. C 根据表格Safety advice部分Stay inside … be injured “飓风期间躲在室内，否
则你会受伤”可知，故选C。
(B) 1.F
2.T
3.喝酒不开车，开车不喝酒
4.东京是世界上最大最繁华的都市之一。
5. B
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity.
Before it, our headteacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shouted,“Under your desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads. Next, she shouted“Group One, go!”… “Group Two, go!”…. My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01. No one was left.“We only spent one minute.”said Miss Wang happily.
This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it.
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