吉林省长春市中考英语基础复习七年级英语下册Unit 4-Unit 6教材知识梳理与训练题(word版,含答案)

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名称 吉林省长春市中考英语基础复习七年级英语下册Unit 4-Unit 6教材知识梳理与训练题(word版,含答案)
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吉林省长春市中考英语基础复习
七年级英语下册Unit 4-Unit 6教材知识梳理与训练题
2021.12
【重点词汇汇集】
1.fight(v.)→___________ (过去式)打架;争吵
2.bring(v.)→_______ (过去式)拿来;取来;带来【高频】→______ (反义词)带走;买下;拿;取
3.quiet(adj.)→________ (adv.)安静地,平静地
4.dish(n.)→_________ (pl.)碟,盘
5.noise(n.)→________ (adj.)吵闹的【高频】
6.read(v.)→________ (过去式)读;阅读→__________ (n.)阅读
7.terrible(adj.)→________ (adv.)可怕地;糟糕地;极度地
8.quick(adj.)→_________ (adv.)很快地【高频】
9.important(adj.)→___________ (n.)重要性→______________ (反义词)不重要的
10.zoo(n.)→________ (pl.)动物园
11.beauty(n.)→__________ (adj.)美丽的;美好的→_________ (adv.)美丽地;美好地【高频】
12.Australia(adj.)→______________ (n.&adj.)澳大利亚人;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的
13.south(n.)→____________ (adj.)南方的;在南方的
14.Africa(adj.)→__________ (adj.&n.)非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人
15.sleep(v.&n.)→_________ (过去式)睡觉→_________ (adj.)困倦的;不活跃的→_________ (adj.)睡着的
16.friend(n.)→___________ (adj.)友好的→(n.)____________ 友谊;友情【高频】
17.danger(n.)→____________ (adj.)危险的→_________ (反义词)安全;安全性;平安
18.cut(v.)→____ (过去式)砍;切,割
19.use(v.)→_______ (adj.)有用的→________ (adj.)无用的→_______(adj.)用过的;二手的
20.drink(v.&n.)→__________ (过去式)
21.man(n.)→______ (pl.)男人们;人们
22.America(n.)→__________ (adj./n.)美国的,美国人的;美国人
23.child(n.)→___________ (pl.)孩子们【高频】
【短语集锦】
1._________________准时 2.______________必须;不得不 3._____________外出(娱乐)
4._________________铺床 5.____________________对某人要求严格 6._____________________遵守规则
7._________________清洗餐具 8.____________稍微;有点儿 9._________迷路
10.______(great) ________处于(极大)危险之中 11.__________砍倒 12.(be) ________由……制成
13.________________ 看报纸 14._____________去电影院 15.__________出去吃饭
16.________喝茶
【重点结构汇集】
考点1:kind用法
选用kind, kind of, a kind of或all kinds of填空。
1.The penguin is _________ animal.
2.We have __________ beautiful flowers in our school.
3.He is a __________ old man.
4.Koalas are __________ shy.
考点2:too many/too much /much too的用法
选用too many&too much &much too填空
1. We have _________ homework to do every day.
2. There are ___________ rules in my home.
3. There are _________ people in the shop.So it is_________crowded and noisy.
4. He eats ________ food, so he is __________fat.
5.I'm afraid that this cap is __________big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
6. He's got __________questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你
考点3: a lot / a lot of/lots of 的用法
1.There are desks in the classroom
A. a lot B. lots of C.a lots of D. lot of
2. -You look very tired this morning. what did you do yesterday afternoon
--I did ___Christmas shopping.
A.a lot of B.a few of C.a number of D.a piece of
3.—Mary,this is your postcard. --Thanks ___
A. a lot B. lots of C.a lots of D. lot of
考点4: be made of/from/in/by/into
1. The desk is made____________wood.
2. Paper is made____________wood.
3. The machines were made___________the workers.
4. The watch is made____________Cambodia.
5. This kite is made____________paper.
6. Salt is made____________seawater.
7. This kind of glass is made____________paper.
8. The old bridge is made____________stone.
9. This kind of drink is made____________apples.
10. This bike is made____________America.
11. This machine was made___________Uncle Wang.
12. This car is made____________this factory.
13. Butter is made____________milk.
14. The phone is made____________Apple Inc.
15. My sweater is made____________wool.
考点5: cross/across/crossing/through
1.We must ________ the road very carefully.
3. Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.
4. We walked _________ the forest.
5. Can the table go ________ the door
6.I try to get into the room ________ the window because I can’t open the door.
7. --- Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean --- Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours .
A. across ; through B .through ; across C. across ; across D. through ; through
8.I often take a walk ____ the park on Second Avenue.
A.across B.through C.pass D.cross
针对性练习:
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We must help the people who are in _________.(dangerous).
2. The little boy is very smart and he never gets ________(lose) in the street.
3. Our teacher often tells us the ___________(important) of learning English.
4. One of the boys in my class ________(be) from Africa.
5. I wish _________(see) my pen pal very soon
6. I think it is difficult _________ (follow) all the rules.
7.We must practice __________(speak) more English.
8. Please remember ___________(bring) your homework to school.
9. Parents and schools make rules ___________(help) students.
10. I want to learn ________(swim) this summer.
二、单项选择
1. My parents are strict ________ me ________ everything.
A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with
2. John and Bob are good ________. They are very ________ to me.
A. friends; friendly B. friendly; friendly C. friendly; friends D. friends; friendly
3.------ Who’s that speaking -------________.
A. I’m Lin Tao B. That’s Lin Tao C. This is Lin Tao D. He’s Lin Tao
4. My brother _______ basketball every day. Look! He ___________ basketball now.
A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing C. is playing; playing D. is playing; plays
5. -------Please don’t run in the hallways. -------___________________.
A. OK, thank you B. Yes , please not C. Not at all D. Sorry, I won’t.
6. There are _______rules and ________ work in my factory. I can’t stand them.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. too much; too much D. too many; too many
7. Mary likes _______ storybooks, but her brother likes _______ football games.
A. reading; watching B. seeing; looking at C. reading; seeing D. watching; seeing
8. ________ tigers are scary, _______ Lily doesn’t like them.
A. Because; so B. So; because C. Because; / D. So; /
9. Lots of villagers in that village ______ trees for cooking, so there are ______ trees left now.
A. cut up, a few B. cut down, few C. cut off, a little D. cut out, little
10. --_________ I take some photos in the hall --No, you ________.
A. Can, needn’t B. Must, mustn’t C. Could, won’t D. May, mustn’t
11. _______ she ________ there on foot
A. Do; have to go B. Have; to go C. Does; have to go D. Has; to go
12. --- How was Jack last night --- He was so _______ that he fell _______ quickly.
A. sleepy; sleep B. sleep; asleep C. sleepy; asleep D. asleep; sleep
13. ---Where is the nearest hospital, please
---Look, there is a bridge ____the river. Go ____the bridge and it’s just ____the other side of the river.
A. over; across; on B. under; along; on C. across; over; at D. over; through; at
14 --- Do you know that there are many different ______animals in the zoo
--- Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ______ scary.
A. kinds of, kinds of B. kind of, kind of C. kind of, kinds of D. kinds of, kind of
15. —We must help each other and ____ from each other.
—I agree with(同意) you, Let’s ____ for the math test together now.
A. study, study B. learn, learn C. study, learn D. learn, study
三、完形填空 (15分)
I am very well in England now. My host(主人)family is very friendly to me. I have a different school life here. I go to school____1____8:30 in the morning. Because classes ____2____ at 9:00 am here. But I ____3____ go to school at 7:00 am in China. There are four lessons every day. And each lesson usually____4____ forty-five minutes. We go to school ____5____ days a week except(除了)Saturday and Sunday.
After each class, we usually have a ____6____ for twenty minutes. If we are hungry we can buy some ____7____ from the school shop during the break. As for lunch, I usually have lunch at school. There are some school restaurants in the school yard. The food there is very ____8____. A lot of students ____9____ at school, while some bring their own food and others go home to have ____10____. We have strict ____11____ at school. Every day we must go to meet ____12____ head teacher for registration(登记). We must wear school uniforms(校服)at school. For P.E. class, we also have sportswear(运动服).
School is over at about half past three in the afternoon. Most of us don’t go home at once, ____13____ there are usually many activities. We can do ____14____, join some clubs and so on. I usually get home at about six o’clock. After I finish my homework, I often ____15____with others in English. So my English is very good now.
1. A. at B. for C. in D. on
2. A. catch B. go C. finish D. begin
3. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly
4. A. keeps B. starts C. lasts D. comes
5. A. six B. five C. four D. three
6. A. leave B. stop C. try D. break
7. A. food B. egg C. carrot D. vegetable
8. A. important B. delicious C. difficult D. relaxing
9. A. eat B. like C. make D. sleep
10. A. rice B. party C. order D. lunch
11. A. choices B. rules C. ways D. reasons
12. A. my B. her C. our D. him
13. A. so B. and C. because D. but
14. A. maths B. sports C. housework D. English
15. A. chat B. agree C. deal D. stay
四、阅读理解 (10分)
In recent years, there has been a rapid rise in the mobile phones, which are extremely important to millions of people as a convenient tool of communication. Some people even can’t imagine the life without their phones. They take a phone when they are sitting, eating, walking, even driving.
Research shows that if someone uses mobile phones while driving, their response time will be 35% slower when they meet urgent conditions. Mobile phone use has become one of the main causes of traffic accidents.
Drivers who use mobile phones while driving will be deducted(扣除)2 points and get a fine of 200 yuan according to the Chinese law. Shanghai traffic police was the first to carry out this. During one week, there were thirty drivers being punished.
According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA), each year mobile phone use car accidents account for more than 200 deaths and 500,000 injuries in the United States. Mobile phone use causes one out of every four car accidents. In addition to talking and texting, taking photos, watching videos, and looking at GPS increasingly distract(分心)drivers.
Mobile phone use while driving is common. But it is widely considered dangerous due to its potential(潜能)for causing distracted driving and accidents. Due to the number of accidents that are related to mobile phone use while driving, some countries have made the use of a mobile phone illegal while driving. They have made laws to ban mobile phone use while driving.
1. It is clear that________.
A. mobile phones are closely connected with our life B. it is fun to play on mobile phones while driving
C. we will be punished for using mobile phones D. all the traffic accidents are caused by using mobile phones
2. What punishment will the drivers get if they use mobile phones while driving according to the Chinese law
A. Get a fine of 200 yuan. B. Drivers will be deducted 2 points and get a fine of 200 yuan.
C. The driving license will be taken away. D. Drivers will be deducted 2 points.
3. In the U.S., ________ of car accidents are caused by mobile phone use while driving every year.
A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 100%
4. The underlined word “illegal” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A.合法的 B. 非法的 C.合理的 D. 不合理的
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Mobile phone use is harmful to our health. B. Mobile phones are more and more popular among people.
C. It is exciting to play on the mobile phones while driving. D. It is dangerous to use mobile phones while driving.
五、语法填空 (泰安改编)
David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many were not 1_________(polite). David tried hard to change the bird’s words and was often saying polite words, playing soft music, trying anything he could think of 2_________(set)a good example, but nothing worked. He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became 3_________ less polite. Finally, without any hope, David put the parrot in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry 4_________(loud)in it. Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half 5_________minute. David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly 6_________(step)out onto David’s arm and said,“I believe that I may have made you angry 7_________ me about my impolite language and 8_________(act). I will try my best at once to be polite. I am really sorry and beg 9_________ pardon.”
David was surprised at the bird’s change, and he was just to ask what had made such a 10_________(surprise)change when the parrot went on saying, “May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did ”
六、小作文(2020年吉林省长春市中考二模英语试题)
Dear friends,Big news! The People's Government of Changchun City has planned to _71_ Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park to a new place. The park which was built in 1938 has been popular for years. To dig into the history and _72_of the park and recall your memories about it, now we are collecting materials and stories. Here are what we expect you to do: ☆Offer the ____73____ things about the park such as pictures, tickets, and newspapers.☆Write down your own stories, which are about your unforgettable experiences here.☆Record short videos with your phones ____74____ you are good at making them.Choose anything above and join us to build a bridge ____75____the past and the present. Please call us at 0431-8564019 or email us at cczoo@.Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park
长春动植物公园即将搬迁的消息在社会上引起了广泛关注。为了记录和传承它的历史和文化,公园现面向市民征集与公园相关的照片等老物件和故事。请将下面这封征集信补充完整。每空一词。
七、作文指导
中学生应该如何利用自己的课余时间呢? 每个人的见解不同。请你据此写一篇短文。要点如下:
观点一: 快乐的 不去上各种各样的课,做自己认为有趣的事,没有人阻止。
观点二: 充实的 努力学习,争取取得更好的成绩,多锻炼身体。
你的看法 ……
要求:1. 词数80-100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实校名及人名。
3. 参考词汇:spare time 课余时间; stop 阻止; grade 成绩
How do middle school students spend their spare time Different students have different ideas. Some students think
we should do some interesting things instead of going to some training classes. Spare time is our own, so no one can
prevent us. As for others, they think that we are supposed to be busy. We need to take exercise to make our body stronger and study harder to improve our grades.
As far as I know, we should help our parents with the housework when we are free. Besides, we should listen to music for a while, which is a good way to relax ourselves. Sometimes I would like to sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel, a science fiction, or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge. I love my spare time because I enjoy the freedom.
答案
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我在英国的学校生活。
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A
10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开车时使用手机的危害。
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
五、【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫与自己养的鹦鹉之间的故事。
1. polite 2. to set 3. even 4. loudly 5. a
6. stepped 7. with 8. actions 9. your 10. surprising
小作文:【答案】71. move 72. culture 73. old 74. if 75. between