牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present Reading2课件（24张PPT无素材）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present Reading2课件（24张PPT无素材） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-22 21:28:44 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Unit 1 Past and present
Reading 2
The main idea of each part
Part 1 (line1~6)
Part 2 (line7~11)
Part 3 (line12~16)
Part 4 (line17~23)
Mr. Chen’s life.
The changes to Sunshine Town.
The water pollution in Sunshine Town.
Mr. Chen’s feelings about the changes in Sunshine Town.
About Mr. Chen
About Sunshine Town
1. Where has he lived since he was born
He has lived in Sunshine Town.
2. Why did he move house
Because he got married.
3. What did he use to do with his old friends
They used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
About Mr. Chen
1. What did people in the town have years ago
They had some small restaurants, shops, a post office and a cinema in the town centre.
2. What has part of the town centre turned into
It has turned into a new park.
3. What did the steel factory put into the river
The waste.
About Sunshine Town
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Mr Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got ________, he and his wife _______ two blocks away. In the past there were small ___________, shops in the town. Now the place has ________ a lot. The town centre is now a park. A steel factory used to _____ waste _____ the river. The waste ________ the river. Later the government _______ the problem and took action to _______ the _________. Many of Mr Chen’s old friends have ______ to other areas. They used to play ______ and Chinese ______ with Mr Chen, but they can not often see each other. Mr Chen feels _______ from time to time.
married
moved
restaurants
changed
put into
polluted
realized
improve
situation
moved
cards
chess
lonely
Language points
1. I’ve lived here since I was born.
since是介词和连词，所引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。常用于以下句型：
① since+过去的时间点（具体的年、月、日、时刻等）
e.g. since 1990, since December, since two o’clock
② since+一段时间+ago
e.g. since five months ago
since two years ago
③ since+表示一般过去时的从句
e.g. He has taught English at this school since he began to work.
It has been ten years since he began to work.
Practice:
1. Lily’s grandpa has lived here _______________.
A. 10 years ago B. almost 10 years
C. since 10 years ago D. for 10 years ago
2. We have been good friends _____ 2010.
A. since B. for C. till D. in
3. Most students in our country have learnt English
________________.
A. for they are in Grade Three
B. for they were in Grade Three
C. since they were in Grade Three
D. since they are in Grade Three
3. I first lived in the northern part of town.
northern的名词形式为__________。表示方位的名词west, east, north, south加后缀-ern构成相应的形容词。
in the northern part of = in the north of 在……北部
Practice:
1. China is in the __________ part of Asia.
A. north B. northern
C. east D. eastern
2. Millie is interviewing him to get some information.
interview v./n. 采访，会见；面试
interview sb. = have an interview with sb. 采访某人
north
4. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this since then.
married adj. 结婚的，已婚的
marry v. 嫁，娶，结婚
get/be married 结婚
get/be married to sb. = marry sb. 与某人结婚
e.g. His elder brother got/was married last year.
She married a teacher.
= She got/was married to a teacher.
<注意> marry 和 get married 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，be married 可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. They have been married for ten years. (√)
They have married/got married for ten years. (×)
Practice:
1. ---Is she __________ (marry)
---Yes. Her husband is Mr. Green.
2. It is more than seven years since Kate _________ (marry) her husband.
3. Catherine got married _______ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. to C. for D. /
4. I hear Jim ___________ Anna next month.
A. will marry to B. will marry with
C. will be married with D. will marry
married
married
5. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this since then.
since then 从那时起（一直到现在）
over/during the years 在这些年期间
现在完成时的特征性时间状语
Practice:
1. He __________ (be) a policeman since then.
2. Over the years, I ___________ (read) lots of books about animals.
has been
have read
6. They often put the waste into the river.
waste意为“废料；废品”，不可数名词
put the waste into the river 把垃圾扔进河里
waste还可以用作名词和动词，表示“浪费”
waste time/money on sth.
=waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事
e.g. It’s a waste of money.
I don’t waste your time.
7. Now the river is much cleaner.
very修饰形容词或副词的原级 very easy
much修饰形容词或副词的比较级 much easier
much修饰动词，可以用 very much替换。
e.g. He likes playing football much/very much.
8. However, most of my old friends have moved away.
move away 离开；搬走；移开
move away from… 从……离开；远离
move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外
move to… 搬到……
e.g. Some is in the way. Let him move away.
9. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
肯定句中 a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词，及形容词或副词的比较级，可以互换，表示“有点”。
e.g. a little tired = a bit tired
否定句中 a bit 和 a little 在否定句中，意思正好相反。not a bit = not at all，意为“毫不，一点也不”；而 not a little = very much = extremely，意为“非常”。
区别 a little 可直接作名词的定语，而 a bit 则要在后面加 of 构成短语才能作定语，二者都只能修饰不可数名词。
e.g. a little money = a bit of money
Practice:
1. The shoes are very nice, but I think that the size is _______ small for you.
A. a few B. a little C. a bit of
2. I feel ________ thirsty. I’d like ________ juice.
A. a bit; a bit B. a few; a few
C. a few; a bit D. a bit; a little
10. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
lonely 作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，含有感彩，在句中作表语或定语。lonely也可修饰地点名词，意为“偏僻的，荒凉的”。
alone 作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，强调数量上的单一性，不含感彩，在句中作表语。
还可作副词，意为“独自地，单独地”，相当于 by oneself 或 on one’s own，在句中常作方式状语。
Practice:
1. He was walking _______ on the _______ road.
2. He didn’t feel ________ though he was _________.
3. When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
alone
lonely
lonely
alone
11. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.
take place 一般指非偶然事件的“发生”，即事情的发生有某种原因或经过事先安排。
happen 指未经筹划而偶然“发生”，多指发生不好的事情。
Practice:
1. The accident __________ on the Sunday night.
A. happens B. happened
C. takes place D. took place
2. The celebration ceremony(典礼) ___________ in July each year.
A. happens B. is happened
C. takes place D. is took place
Useful phrases and expressions
1. know…very well 对……非常了解
2. change a lot 改变很多
3. in the town centre = in the centre of the town
在镇中心
4. turn/change… into… 把……变成……
5. take action to do sth. = act to do sth. 采取行动做某事
6. improve the situation 改善情况
7. in some ways 在某种程度上；在某些方面
8. as often as before 和过去一样频繁
Useful phrases and expressions
9. play cards 打牌
10. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
11. feel a bit/little lonely 感到有点孤单
12. from time to time / at times / sometimes 有时
13. all one’s life 一生
Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据句意及中英文提示完成单词
1. We must take action to ________ (改善) the situation in the cities.
2. Now there are a number of ___________ (工厂) in our hometown.
3. The women’s ___________ (丈夫) drive her to work every day.
4. You will __________ (意识到) the mistake you made today in the future.
5. Tom and Linda have been ___________ (已婚的) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled.
improve
factories
husbands
realize
married
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Everything _______________ (change) a lot over the years in the modern city.
2. I’m sure you will be much __________ (good) at English if you work harder.
3. I lived in the ____________ (south) part of the town with my parents two years ago.
4. There is less air _____________ (pollute) in the small village. I like going there on vacation.
5. Once there ________ (be) only some small restaurants in the town.
has changed
better
southern
pollution
were
Ⅲ. 根据汉语句子意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 从那以后，她就独自一人居住。
She _____ ______ ______ _____ _____.
2. 从某种程度上讲，这是项危险的工作。
____ ______ _____, it’s a dangerous job.
3. 她偶尔听听音乐。
She _______ ____ music _____ _____ ____ ______.
4. 目前人类不可能生活在月球上。
At ________, it’s ___________ _____ ________ ____ _______ on the moon.
5. 和我的老朋友们一起下中国象棋很开心。
It’s very nice ______ _______ __________ ________ with my old friends.
has lived alone since then
In some ways
listens to from time to time
present impossible for people to
live
to play Chinese chess
Thank you!
Unit 1 Past and present
Reading 2
The main idea of each part
Part 1 (line1~6)
Part 2 (line7~11)
Part 3 (line12~16)
Part 4 (line17~23)
Mr. Chen’s life.
The changes to Sunshine Town.
The water pollution in Sunshine Town.
Mr. Chen’s feelings about the changes in Sunshine Town.
About Mr. Chen
About Sunshine Town
1. Where has he lived since he was born
He has lived in Sunshine Town.
2. Why did he move house
Because he got married.
3. What did he use to do with his old friends
They used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
About Mr. Chen
1. What did people in the town have years ago
They had some small restaurants, shops, a post office and a cinema in the town centre.
2. What has part of the town centre turned into
It has turned into a new park.
3. What did the steel factory put into the river
The waste.
About Sunshine Town
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Mr Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got ________, he and his wife _______ two blocks away. In the past there were small ___________, shops in the town. Now the place has ________ a lot. The town centre is now a park. A steel factory used to _____ waste _____ the river. The waste ________ the river. Later the government _______ the problem and took action to _______ the _________. Many of Mr Chen’s old friends have ______ to other areas. They used to play ______ and Chinese ______ with Mr Chen, but they can not often see each other. Mr Chen feels _______ from time to time.
married
moved
restaurants
changed
put into
polluted
realized
improve
situation
moved
cards
chess
lonely
Language points
1. I’ve lived here since I was born.
since是介词和连词，所引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。常用于以下句型：
① since+过去的时间点（具体的年、月、日、时刻等）
e.g. since 1990, since December, since two o’clock
② since+一段时间+ago
e.g. since five months ago
since two years ago
③ since+表示一般过去时的从句
e.g. He has taught English at this school since he began to work.
It has been ten years since he began to work.
Practice:
1. Lily’s grandpa has lived here _______________.
A. 10 years ago B. almost 10 years
C. since 10 years ago D. for 10 years ago
2. We have been good friends _____ 2010.
A. since B. for C. till D. in
3. Most students in our country have learnt English
________________.
A. for they are in Grade Three
B. for they were in Grade Three
C. since they were in Grade Three
D. since they are in Grade Three
3. I first lived in the northern part of town.
northern的名词形式为__________。表示方位的名词west, east, north, south加后缀-ern构成相应的形容词。
in the northern part of = in the north of 在……北部
Practice:
1. China is in the __________ part of Asia.
A. north B. northern
C. east D. eastern
2. Millie is interviewing him to get some information.
interview v./n. 采访，会见；面试
interview sb. = have an interview with sb. 采访某人
north
4. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this since then.
married adj. 结婚的，已婚的
marry v. 嫁，娶，结婚
get/be married 结婚
get/be married to sb. = marry sb. 与某人结婚
e.g. His elder brother got/was married last year.
She married a teacher.
= She got/was married to a teacher.
<注意> marry 和 get married 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，be married 可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. They have been married for ten years. (√)
They have married/got married for ten years. (×)
Practice:
1. ---Is she __________ (marry)
---Yes. Her husband is Mr. Green.
2. It is more than seven years since Kate _________ (marry) her husband.
3. Catherine got married _______ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. to C. for D. /
4. I hear Jim ___________ Anna next month.
A. will marry to B. will marry with
C. will be married with D. will marry
married
married
5. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this since then.
since then 从那时起（一直到现在）
over/during the years 在这些年期间
现在完成时的特征性时间状语
Practice:
1. He __________ (be) a policeman since then.
2. Over the years, I ___________ (read) lots of books about animals.
has been
have read
6. They often put the waste into the river.
waste意为“废料；废品”，不可数名词
put the waste into the river 把垃圾扔进河里
waste还可以用作名词和动词，表示“浪费”
waste time/money on sth.
=waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事
e.g. It’s a waste of money.
I don’t waste your time.
7. Now the river is much cleaner.
very修饰形容词或副词的原级 very easy
much修饰形容词或副词的比较级 much easier
much修饰动词，可以用 very much替换。
e.g. He likes playing football much/very much.
8. However, most of my old friends have moved away.
move away 离开；搬走；移开
move away from… 从……离开；远离
move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外
move to… 搬到……
e.g. Some is in the way. Let him move away.
9. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
肯定句中 a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词，及形容词或副词的比较级，可以互换，表示“有点”。
e.g. a little tired = a bit tired
否定句中 a bit 和 a little 在否定句中，意思正好相反。not a bit = not at all，意为“毫不，一点也不”；而 not a little = very much = extremely，意为“非常”。
区别 a little 可直接作名词的定语，而 a bit 则要在后面加 of 构成短语才能作定语，二者都只能修饰不可数名词。
e.g. a little money = a bit of money
Practice:
1. The shoes are very nice, but I think that the size is _______ small for you.
A. a few B. a little C. a bit of
2. I feel ________ thirsty. I’d like ________ juice.
A. a bit; a bit B. a few; a few
C. a few; a bit D. a bit; a little
10. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
lonely 作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，含有感彩，在句中作表语或定语。lonely也可修饰地点名词，意为“偏僻的，荒凉的”。
alone 作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，强调数量上的单一性，不含感彩，在句中作表语。
还可作副词，意为“独自地，单独地”，相当于 by oneself 或 on one’s own，在句中常作方式状语。
Practice:
1. He was walking _______ on the _______ road.
2. He didn’t feel ________ though he was _________.
3. When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
alone
lonely
lonely
alone
11. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.
take place 一般指非偶然事件的“发生”，即事情的发生有某种原因或经过事先安排。
happen 指未经筹划而偶然“发生”，多指发生不好的事情。
Practice:
1. The accident __________ on the Sunday night.
A. happens B. happened
C. takes place D. took place
2. The celebration ceremony(典礼) ___________ in July each year.
A. happens B. is happened
C. takes place D. is took place
Useful phrases and expressions
1. know…very well 对……非常了解
2. change a lot 改变很多
3. in the town centre = in the centre of the town
在镇中心
4. turn/change… into… 把……变成……
5. take action to do sth. = act to do sth. 采取行动做某事
6. improve the situation 改善情况
7. in some ways 在某种程度上；在某些方面
8. as often as before 和过去一样频繁
Useful phrases and expressions
9. play cards 打牌
10. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
11. feel a bit/little lonely 感到有点孤单
12. from time to time / at times / sometimes 有时
13. all one’s life 一生
Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据句意及中英文提示完成单词
1. We must take action to ________ (改善) the situation in the cities.
2. Now there are a number of ___________ (工厂) in our hometown.
3. The women’s ___________ (丈夫) drive her to work every day.
4. You will __________ (意识到) the mistake you made today in the future.
5. Tom and Linda have been ___________ (已婚的) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled.
improve
factories
husbands
realize
married
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Everything _______________ (change) a lot over the years in the modern city.
2. I’m sure you will be much __________ (good) at English if you work harder.
3. I lived in the ____________ (south) part of the town with my parents two years ago.
4. There is less air _____________ (pollute) in the small village. I like going there on vacation.
5. Once there ________ (be) only some small restaurants in the town.
has changed
better
southern
pollution
were
Ⅲ. 根据汉语句子意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 从那以后，她就独自一人居住。
She _____ ______ ______ _____ _____.
2. 从某种程度上讲，这是项危险的工作。
____ ______ _____, it’s a dangerous job.
3. 她偶尔听听音乐。
She _______ ____ music _____ _____ ____ ______.
4. 目前人类不可能生活在月球上。
At ________, it’s ___________ _____ ________ ____ _______ on the moon.
5. 和我的老朋友们一起下中国象棋很开心。
It’s very nice ______ _______ __________ ________ with my old friends.
has lived alone since then
In some ways
listens to from time to time
present impossible for people to
live
to play Chinese chess
Thank you!