牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present Welcome to the unit课件+嵌入音频（28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present Welcome to the unit课件+嵌入音频（28张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-22 21:59:19 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Unit 1 Past and present
Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit
Free talk
1. Where did you go during this winter holiday How did you go there Why
2. How do you and your friends go to school every day
3. How does your father/mother go to work
Do you know the names of these forms of transport
coach
It is a comfortable bus for carrying people over a long way.
plane
It is the fastest way of travelling to a place far away, but it will cost you a lot of money.
underground
Thousands of people go to work on it every day. It is fast and it is under the ground.
train
It runs above the ground on tracks over a long way.
bus
It travels along a fixed route and has many stops to let people get on and off.
taxi
It is a car with a driver, and you have to pay the driver to take you somewhere.
Practice
We’ve learnt about the different forms of transport. Now help Daniel write the correct names under the pictures.
coach
bus
taxi
underground
train
plane
Guessing game
Read the following sentences and guess which form of transport they are describing.
1. It’s faster and more expensive than bus, if you are in a hurry, you prefer it.
2. There are many of them. Each one has wheels and takes you to many places in and around your city.
3. It is the fastest way of traveling and was introduced to Beijing in 1958.
4. Thousands of people travel to work on it every day, it is faster than a bus but not expensive.
5. It is a kind of bus, but it is used for carrying passenger(乘客) over long distances(距离).
taxi
bus
plane
underground
coach
Listen and complete
Millie and her dad are talking about transport at different times. Listen to their conversation and complete the form.
Dad Millie
Go to school By _____. By ____.
Why or Why not take a bus There were ____ ______ people and it took a _____ _____ to wait. It’s _____ and _____.
bike
bus
too
many
long time
easy
fast
Read the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
Millie’s Dad _______ go to school _______ when he was a student. He didn’t _________ because there were always too many people on the bus and it took a long time to __________________. Millie goes to school ______ because it’s ____________.
used to
by bike
take a bus
wait for the next one
by bus
easy and fast
Pair work
Past Present
go to school by bus/bike on foot by bus/bike
by underground
go around the city by bus by bus/taxi/car
go to other cities by coach by coach/train/plane
A: How did you go to school when you were a student, Mum/ Dad/grandma... ...
B: I used to go to school ... ...
A: Why didn't you... ...
B: ... ...
A: ... ...
Listen and answer
1. Where was Hobo’s food an hour ago
It was in the bowl.
2. Where’s Hobo’s food now
Eddie has just eaten it.
3. Why did Eddie eat Hobo’s food
Because he was very hungry.
4. What does Hobo think of Eddie
He thinks Eddie has changed.
Listen to the tap and answer the following questions.
Act it out
Language points
1. past
① n. 过去
常用单数形式，前面加the，或其他限定词。
e.g. in the past 在过去
We know nothing of his past.
② adj. 过去的
e.g. in the past few years 在过去的几年里，常与现在完成时连用
③ prep. 晚于；在……之后；经过
e.g. It’s half past ten.
He walks past the post office every day.
Practice:
1. —What do you think of your junior school life
—It __________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.
A. leave B. left C. has left D. will leave
2. You used to share food with me.
① used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，或“曾经做某事”，暗含现在已经不再如此。其中to是动词不定式的符号，其后接动词原形。
否定形式：usedn’t to / didn’t use to
疑问形式：Used…to… / Did…use to…
e.g. He used to be a teacher in our school.
② get/be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
e.g. The old man is used to living a simple life.
③ be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态。
e.g. This computer is used to control all the machines.
Practice:
1. A big difference has happened in our town.
There _________ a park, but now a tall building has replaced(代替) it.
A. would be B. used to be
C. was used to being D. used to being
2. He is a good man because he _____________ others.
A. was used to helping B. is used to help
C. is used to helping D. used to help
3. This exercise book is used ___________ notes in class.
A. to take B. to taking
C. for taking D. A and C
3. I used to go to school by bike.
交通工具的表达方式:
a. 用介词
1) on foot
2) by+交通工具
3) in/on +限定词（a, one’s等）+交通工具
b. 用动词
1) take the+交通工具
2) walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词
e.g. He goes to school by bus every day.
= He goes to school on a bus every day.
= He takes a bus to school every day.
4. There were always too many people on the bus.
① too many+可数名词复数，意为“太多的”。
e.g. I have just eaten too many sandwiches.
② too much+不可数名词，意为 “太多的”；也可以放在句尾作副词，表达“太，非常”。
e.g. Don’t drink too much cola.
My father loves me too much.
③ much too+形容词/副词，意为“太，及其”。
e.g. The young man drives much too fast.
Practice:
1. There’re _______ people here. They make _______ noise and influence(影响) us. We can’t sleep all night. It is ________ terrible.
A. too much; too many; much too
B. too many; too much; much too
C. too many; much too; too much
D. too much; much too; too much
Useful phrases and expressions
1. different forms of transport 不同形式的交通工具
2. at different times 不同时代
3. by bus / take a bus / on the bus 乘公交车
4. wait for the next one 等下一趟公交车
Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据语境，用括号内所给动词的适当时态形式填空。
1. —Is your father at home now
—No. He _____ (take) a bus to work half an hour ago.
2. —Jim, you are watching TV again! Why not do your homework
—But I ____________ (finish) my homework.
3. —Hong Kong was a fishing village over one hundred years ago.
—Oh, really It ____________ (change) so much.
4. I used to _______ (live) in London.
took
have finished
has changed
live
Ⅱ. 根据各题后括号内的要求，改写下列句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. We took the bus to Beijing Zoo yesterday. （同义句）
We ________ ________ Beijing Zoo _____ ________ yesterday.
2. My mother spent one hour making the birthday cake for me. （同义句）
________ ________ my mother one hour ________ ________ the birthday cake for me.
3. I have read this book. （一般疑问句）
________ you ________ this book
went to by bus
It took to
make
Have read
Ⅲ. 根据汉语句子意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 这个地区的空气曾经很清新。
The air in this area _______ ____ _____ very fresh.
2. 我对香港的过去和现在感兴趣。
I am interested in Hong Kong’s ________ ________ ________.
3. 我刚刚吃了足够多的食物。
I _______ _______ __________ enough food.
4. 我想和你一起分享这个大蛋糕。
I want to ________ this big cake ________ you.
5. 我想了解不同时代的运输工具。
I want to learn about transport _____ ___________ ________.
used to be
past and
present
have just eaten
share with
at different
times
Thank you!
Unit 1 Past and present
Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit
Free talk
1. Where did you go during this winter holiday How did you go there Why
2. How do you and your friends go to school every day
3. How does your father/mother go to work
Do you know the names of these forms of transport
coach
It is a comfortable bus for carrying people over a long way.
plane
It is the fastest way of travelling to a place far away, but it will cost you a lot of money.
underground
Thousands of people go to work on it every day. It is fast and it is under the ground.
train
It runs above the ground on tracks over a long way.
bus
It travels along a fixed route and has many stops to let people get on and off.
taxi
It is a car with a driver, and you have to pay the driver to take you somewhere.
Practice
We’ve learnt about the different forms of transport. Now help Daniel write the correct names under the pictures.
coach
bus
taxi
underground
train
plane
Guessing game
Read the following sentences and guess which form of transport they are describing.
1. It’s faster and more expensive than bus, if you are in a hurry, you prefer it.
2. There are many of them. Each one has wheels and takes you to many places in and around your city.
3. It is the fastest way of traveling and was introduced to Beijing in 1958.
4. Thousands of people travel to work on it every day, it is faster than a bus but not expensive.
5. It is a kind of bus, but it is used for carrying passenger(乘客) over long distances(距离).
taxi
bus
plane
underground
coach
Listen and complete
Millie and her dad are talking about transport at different times. Listen to their conversation and complete the form.
Dad Millie
Go to school By _____. By ____.
Why or Why not take a bus There were ____ ______ people and it took a _____ _____ to wait. It’s _____ and _____.
bike
bus
too
many
long time
easy
fast
Read the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
Millie’s Dad _______ go to school _______ when he was a student. He didn’t _________ because there were always too many people on the bus and it took a long time to __________________. Millie goes to school ______ because it’s ____________.
used to
by bike
take a bus
wait for the next one
by bus
easy and fast
Pair work
Past Present
go to school by bus/bike on foot by bus/bike
by underground
go around the city by bus by bus/taxi/car
go to other cities by coach by coach/train/plane
A: How did you go to school when you were a student, Mum/ Dad/grandma... ...
B: I used to go to school ... ...
A: Why didn't you... ...
B: ... ...
A: ... ...
Listen and answer
1. Where was Hobo’s food an hour ago
It was in the bowl.
2. Where’s Hobo’s food now
Eddie has just eaten it.
3. Why did Eddie eat Hobo’s food
Because he was very hungry.
4. What does Hobo think of Eddie
He thinks Eddie has changed.
Listen to the tap and answer the following questions.
Act it out
Language points
1. past
① n. 过去
常用单数形式，前面加the，或其他限定词。
e.g. in the past 在过去
We know nothing of his past.
② adj. 过去的
e.g. in the past few years 在过去的几年里，常与现在完成时连用
③ prep. 晚于；在……之后；经过
e.g. It’s half past ten.
He walks past the post office every day.
Practice:
1. —What do you think of your junior school life
—It __________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.
A. leave B. left C. has left D. will leave
2. You used to share food with me.
① used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，或“曾经做某事”，暗含现在已经不再如此。其中to是动词不定式的符号，其后接动词原形。
否定形式：usedn’t to / didn’t use to
疑问形式：Used…to… / Did…use to…
e.g. He used to be a teacher in our school.
② get/be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
e.g. The old man is used to living a simple life.
③ be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态。
e.g. This computer is used to control all the machines.
Practice:
1. A big difference has happened in our town.
There _________ a park, but now a tall building has replaced(代替) it.
A. would be B. used to be
C. was used to being D. used to being
2. He is a good man because he _____________ others.
A. was used to helping B. is used to help
C. is used to helping D. used to help
3. This exercise book is used ___________ notes in class.
A. to take B. to taking
C. for taking D. A and C
3. I used to go to school by bike.
交通工具的表达方式:
a. 用介词
1) on foot
2) by+交通工具
3) in/on +限定词（a, one’s等）+交通工具
b. 用动词
1) take the+交通工具
2) walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词
e.g. He goes to school by bus every day.
= He goes to school on a bus every day.
= He takes a bus to school every day.
4. There were always too many people on the bus.
① too many+可数名词复数，意为“太多的”。
e.g. I have just eaten too many sandwiches.
② too much+不可数名词，意为 “太多的”；也可以放在句尾作副词，表达“太，非常”。
e.g. Don’t drink too much cola.
My father loves me too much.
③ much too+形容词/副词，意为“太，及其”。
e.g. The young man drives much too fast.
Practice:
1. There’re _______ people here. They make _______ noise and influence(影响) us. We can’t sleep all night. It is ________ terrible.
A. too much; too many; much too
B. too many; too much; much too
C. too many; much too; too much
D. too much; much too; too much
Useful phrases and expressions
1. different forms of transport 不同形式的交通工具
2. at different times 不同时代
3. by bus / take a bus / on the bus 乘公交车
4. wait for the next one 等下一趟公交车
Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据语境，用括号内所给动词的适当时态形式填空。
1. —Is your father at home now
—No. He _____ (take) a bus to work half an hour ago.
2. —Jim, you are watching TV again! Why not do your homework
—But I ____________ (finish) my homework.
3. —Hong Kong was a fishing village over one hundred years ago.
—Oh, really It ____________ (change) so much.
4. I used to _______ (live) in London.
took
have finished
has changed
live
Ⅱ. 根据各题后括号内的要求，改写下列句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. We took the bus to Beijing Zoo yesterday. （同义句）
We ________ ________ Beijing Zoo _____ ________ yesterday.
2. My mother spent one hour making the birthday cake for me. （同义句）
________ ________ my mother one hour ________ ________ the birthday cake for me.
3. I have read this book. （一般疑问句）
________ you ________ this book
went to by bus
It took to
make
Have read
Ⅲ. 根据汉语句子意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 这个地区的空气曾经很清新。
The air in this area _______ ____ _____ very fresh.
2. 我对香港的过去和现在感兴趣。
I am interested in Hong Kong’s ________ ________ ________.
3. 我刚刚吃了足够多的食物。
I _______ _______ __________ enough food.
4. 我想和你一起分享这个大蛋糕。
I want to ________ this big cake ________ you.
5. 我想了解不同时代的运输工具。
I want to learn about transport _____ ___________ ________.
used to be
past and
present
have just eaten
share with
at different
times
Thank you!