2021-2022高一英语 完型填空专项训练 (新高考6套）（含答案）

2021-2022高一英语完型填空专项训练(新高考）
Passage A
Mother is a bit stooped （驼背的）with age, but her hair is only partially gray and her face has few old age spots. Her small and thin body however, is 1 than thirty years ago by a head. And nothing seems to remain of her two hands 2 a few blue veins （青筋）and bones.
When I was a child, I 3 , mother used to wash my hair, my body and my feet with her soft hands. As her hands ran over me 4 , what a feeling of 5 and warmth came over me!
Once, when I was a schoolboy, my 6 wanted me to play the part of a squirrel （松鼠）in a children's play, I 7 very much about the stage costume that, according to the teacher, had to be provided by 8 . Mother set my heart at ease by saying, "Don't worry! I'll 9 one for you all right...^,
So, she bought a piece of gray cotton flannel （法兰绒）and 10 cutting it out and sewing. On the early morning of the third day, when I 11 , I was 12 to find her still sitting at the sewing machine. She 13 showed me the stage costume for a squirrel with a lovely tail. I 14 it on. It was perfect. At that time, however, little did I know about mother having spent quite a few 15 nights working hard for her son's development.
1. A. fatter B. shorter C. taller D. thinner
2. A. instead B. besides C. but D. and
3. A. imagine B. forget C. describe D. remember
4. A. gently B. hardly C. roughly D. anxiously
5. A. anger B. equality C. humor D. comfort
6. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. friend
7. A. worried B. liked C. enjoyed D. moved
8. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. myself
9. A. buy B. make C. borrow D. lend
10. A. finished B. continued C. started D. stopped
11. A. stood up B. woke up C. opened up D. came up
12. A. eager B. amazing C. surprised D. afraid
13. A. smilingly B. alarmingly C. passively D. normally
14. A. took B. counted C. looked D. tried
15. A. sleepy B. sleepless C. special D. silent
Passage B
Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms. It was a particularly 1 evening in this little Italian mountain village.
Her 2 was the first knock on the door of my temporary (临时的) home in Campania, from my closest 3 , a house dress-wearing woman in her 80s with a lovable smile. But there was on 4 : Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited (有限的).
I tried very hard to 5 my Italian, but my long hours of studying 6 produced less than 20 seconds of results in Lisa’s living room. In 7 sentences we talked about the weather and how I liked the village. She also 8 me photos of her family. But she spoke to 9 for me to follow. Although Lisa and Is peak 10 languages, we found ways to 11 . One afternoon when she saw me 12 laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun. I was 13 until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house. After that, every time we hung laundry, one finger shake and I never again got wet clothes at the end of the day. When it was time to 14 , I woke early to take the train. The village was 15 . But Lisa broke the silence, calling out from her balcony. I couldn’t understand every word, but I got the main idea: Italian , Italian !
1. A. dark B. cold C. amazing D. frightening
2. A. interview B. trip C. visit D. trouble
3. A. relative B. neighbor C. partner D. friend
4. A. agreement B. strength C. pity D. problem
5. A. repeat B. apply C. speak D. improve
6. A. only B. still C. rather D. even
7. A. long B. broken C. awkward D. common
8. A. showed B. lent C. sent D. recommended
9. A. fluently B. confidently C. loudly D. fast
10. A. several B. different C. official D. positive
11. A. exchange B. communicate C. quarrel D. meet
12. A. designing B. washing C. hanging D. buying
13. A. angry B. shocked C. annoyed D. confused
14. A. leave B. work C. travel D. contact
15. A. silent B. crowded C. graceful D. noisy
Passage C
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) 1 person-including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative.
2 asked to speak in class, I could hardly 3 , much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 4 voice lessons. After a little bit of 5 , I did-as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained 6 in my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before 7 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and -nothing. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The 8 pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.
Then the thought 9 me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬)myself enough in front of this 10 . There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just 11 and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing to myself as 12 as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 13 how much people liked my singing. One classmate 14 said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
I am not a shy person any more. 15 has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.
1. A. common2. A. When3. A. sit4. A. take5. A. decision6. A. freedom7. A. in favor of8. A. upset9. A. ruined10. A. class11. A. relaxed12. A. loudly13. A. shocking14. A. ever15.A. Communicating B. unfamiliarB. ThoughB. expressB. acceptB. opportunityB. confidenceB. instead ofB. calmB. recognizedB. crowdB. worriedB. clearlyB. frighteningB. justB. Singing C. strictC. AsC. smileC. pickC. considerationC. determinationC. because ofC. kindC. persuadedC. familyC. changedC. fluentlyC. amazingC. stillC. Performing D. unusualD. UnlessD. breathe D. receiveD. guidanceD. imaginationD. in place ofD. straightD. struck D. teamD. escapedD. frequentlyD. surprisingD. even D. Exercising
Passage D
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my work, I happened to 　1　 a big bee on the skylight（天窗）. It was high up, but I thought 　2　it would take no more than 5 minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had　3　 was that the living room was a mess（混乱）and that I was dizzy（头晕目弦）from 　4　into the sunlight. I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so　5　 , but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.
It is not only time that we tend to underestimate …. we don't account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our favour , but we seldom think of all the　6　 things that can affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year may not go as　7　 , and that is completely normal. It is　8　 acceptable to feel challenged - even at a task you thought was simple –- because that is part of life.
If you can 　9 that nothing will ever be easy, then life may seem slightly more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to　10　 . In high school, I thought 　11　 might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and　12　 results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can help you 13 　 your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up（过分自责） when something stands in our 　14　. Maybe we cannot see a　15　 coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.
1. A. arrest B. fly C. notice D. attract
2. A. exploring B. describing C. warning D. removing
3. A. cleared B. failed C. ended D. changed
4. A. cleaning up B. looking up C. turning up D. making up
5. A. awful B. tiny C. worrying D. big
6. A. helpful B. successful C. negative D. positive
7. A. observed B. unexpected C. planned D. promised
8. A. seriously B. perfectly C. obviously D. partly
9. A. accept B. find C. know D. refuse
10. A. take B. count C. keep D. bring
11. A. course B. grade C. college D. role
12. A. fallen B. recorded C. organized D. improved
13. A. acknowledge B. predict C. accomplish D. remember
14. A. age B. path C. face D. view
15. A. bee B. bird C. helper D. friend
Passage E
Paige Winter stood in waist-deep water when a shark suddenly appeared and pounced (猛扑) on her just three feet from her 1 , Charlie Winter, a firefighter and former Marine. The 17-year-old suffered severe injuries from the 2 earlier this month at North Carolina's Fort Macon State Park.
“I 3 where Paige was and there was no Paige," Charlie recalled in an interview by a local newspaper. “Paige was underwater, but there was pink on the water. I went straight to where the pink was and I 4 and I grabbed her. When I pulled her up, a shark 5 with her - it was a big one and I 6 started to hit it. I hit it with everything I could and 7 it let go." But Paige was the real 8
Both her hands were badly injured while trying to force open the shark's 9 and her left leg had to be amputated (截肢), thigh-high. Unprovoked (无端的) shark attacks like this are 10 .There were 66 of them worldwide last year, causing four deaths. But even more rare is Paige's 11 : no screaming, no crying and no self-pity.
“I'm still Paige," she said. “Just a little 12 . I want people to see I'm doing alright and I'm still going to do the stuff they can do. I think I can 13 this into something good for me, good for sharks and good for the environment too," she said.
Charlie told the reporter that he “couldn't be 14 ” He said, “The shark took my daughter's 15 . It did not take her spirit."
1. A. brother B. friend C. father D. coach
2. A. attack B. wave C. swim D. storm
3. A. pointed at B. escaped from C. headed for D. turned to
4. A. dived B. hid C. struggled D. fought
5. A. swam away B. got along C. came up D. lay down
6. A. unexpectedly B. immediately C. hesitantly D. cautiously
7. A. unconsciously B. undoubtedly C. curiously D. eventually
8. A. swimmer B. fighter C. patient D. victim
9. A. eyes B. jaws C. body D. head
10. A. scary B. serious C. uncommon D. informal
11. A. attitude B. decision C. injury D. experience
12. A. different B. lucky C. depressed D. confused
13. A. throw B. divide C. drive D. transform
14. A. sadder B. faster C. prouder D. better
15. A. holiday B. hobby C. life D. leg
Passage F
A few years ago, I was given a wallet. A beautiful elephant was woven into its front panel. The wallet was___1___ to me by a close friend on my birthday.
The wallet was not only beautiful; it had a personality: it loved to run away, as I told my parents over and over again, only to receive eye _____2_____ in return. “Frances, really, you’ve lost it again ” they would say every time I ___3___ it. Fortunately, I would eventually find it in my own house.
One day,___4___, as I was leaving a football stadium at a school, the wallet once again ___5___ from my pocket. I discovered the _____6_____ when I got home. I searched the house and I prayed, as usual. Nothing.
But then, around a week later, my parents received a ____7____ on their business voicemail. A complete stranger was calling with the___8___ of my wallet. “I’m calling for Frances,” a ___9___ came from the stranger. This man, to find whom the wallet belonged to, looked inside of it, and found a ____10____which my parents had written to me. It _____11_____ have their business phone number on it. Upon getting my wallet back, I wrote a brief letter to the man expressing my ____12____, and remarking on what an amazing act of kindness he had committed and that he was truly a ____13____ person. I would be forever grateful to him. I _____14_____and emailed it off to him.
I don’t know if I believe in chance or luck, but I do know I believe in ____15____and in the selfless acts of kindness.
1. A. handed B. lent C. gifted D. sold
2. A. rolls B. glances C. contacts D. shadows
3. A. needed B. abandoned C. misplaced D. missed
4. A. otherwise B. moreover C. therefore D. however
5. A. escaped B. jumped C. flew D. stole
6. A. event B. loss C. failure D. mistake
7. A. note B. message C. letter D. card
8. A. thought B. value C. excitement D. news
9. A. telephone B. greeting C. voice D. request
10. A. passage B. check C. book D. sign
11. A. seemed to B. used to C. happened to D. intended to
12. A. gratitude B. interest C. wishes D. concerns
13. A. generous B. remarkable C. responsible D. serious
14. A. closed B. folded C. attached D. concluded
15. A. theory B. truth C. principle D. humanity
参考答案
1—5 BCDAD 6—10 CADBC 11—15 BCADB
1—5 BCBDD 6—10ABADB 11—15BCDAA
1-5 BADAC 6-10 BCCDB 11-15 AACDB
1-5 CDDBB 6-10CCBAA 11-15 CDCBA
E
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了Paige的父亲救起了被鲨鱼袭击的女儿Paige的过程。虽然Paige在未来仍要面临许多挑战，但是她对于自己的未来表现得非常积极和乐观。
1.根据下文中的“my daughter"及语境可知，是Paige的父亲把Paige救了出来。故选C。A兄弟，B朋友，D教练。
2.根据后文描述到鲨鱼袭击Paige,可知此处指这个17岁的女孩遭受了严重的伤，这些伤来自于鲨鱼的袭击，故答案为A。B海浪，C游泳，D风暴。
3.此处描写的是父亲在寻找Paige，“我转向 了Paige所在的地方，但没看见她”。可知答案为D转向。A指向, B逃跑，C动身前往。
4.“我直接向粉红色的地方去，我潜下水，抓住了Paige”。前文提到Page是在水下，可知答案为A潜水。B隐藏，C挣扎，D斗争。
5.当我把Daigo往.上拉的时候，一条太的鲨鱼出现了”，前文提到Paige是被鲨鱼袭击的，可知答案为C出现。A游走，B和.... .相处，D躺下。
6.当Paige看到鲨鱼出现，肯定是立刻开始击打鲨鱼，故答案为B立刻。A意料之外地，C犹豫不决地，D谨慎地。
7.“我用所有可用的东西来击打鲨鱼，最后它走了”。故答案为D最后。A无意识地，B毫无疑问地，C好奇地。
8.后文提到Paige手和腿严重受伤，但是她还是非常乐观，所以此处指Paige是真正的战斗者。故答案为B。A游泳者，C病人
9.鲨鱼咬住了Paige的手,那Paige是尽力掰开鲨鱼的嘴巴。故答案为B嘴。A眼睛，C身体，D头。
10.后文提到去年发生的66起鲨鱼袭击事件，而且后文提到“more rare所以像这样的无端的鲨鱼袭击是不寻常的。故答案为C。A害怕的、恐惧的，B严重的，D不正式的。
11.但是甚至更罕见的是Paige的态度:不尖叫，不哭，不自怜。故答案为A态度。B决定，C受伤，D经验。
12.“我仍然是Paige。我只是有一一些不同。 ”尽管Pajge收到这样的伤害，但是她非常乐观，这是不同的。故答案为A不同的，B幸运的，C沮丧的，D困惑的。
13.“我希望人们看到我做得很好，我仍然会做他们能做的事情。.解析我想我可以把它变成对我、鲨鱼和环境都有好处的东西。”根据transform.. .into..把.... .转变成.故答案为D。A扔，B分开开车。
14.对于- -个父亲来说，女儿遭受了这样的伤害，还那么乐观，父亲对女儿感到很骄傲。否定词+比较级=最高级。此处表示他再骄傲不过了。故答案为C更骄傲。A更难过，B更快，D更好。
15.前文提到Paige的左腿不得不截肢。“鲨鱼带走了我女儿的腿，没有带走她的精神。”故答案为D腿。A假期，B爱好，C生活。
F
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了总是弄丢钱包的作者，某一次在学校足球场再次弄丢了钱包，怎么也找不到，直到一周后一个完全陌生的人打电话来告知作者钱包的消息。作者写了封信感谢他，也因为他的这一善行而相信人性和无私的善举。
1考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个钱包是一个好朋友在我生日那天送给我的。A. handed递给；B. lent借给；C. gifted向……赠送，给予；D. sold出售。根据后文“to me by a close friend on my birthday”可知，这只钱包是作者的朋友作为生日礼物赠送给作者的。故选C。
2考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有自己的个性：就像我一遍又一遍地告诉父母的那样，它喜欢逃跑，结果得到的只是白眼。A. rolls卷；B. glances一瞥；C. contacts联系人；D. shadows阴影。结合语境可知，明明是作者自己丢三落四，总是弄丢钱包，却说钱包爱逃跑，所以作者的父母对于这个回答“翻白眼”。eye rolls“翻白眼”。故选A。
3考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我丢了钱包，他们都会说：“弗朗西丝，真的吗，你又丢了？” A. needed需要；B. abandoned抛弃；C. misplaced暂时丢失，乱放；D. missed错过。结合上文“you’ve lost it again”可知，it指代钱包，所以是作者丢钱包的时候，他的父母都会说作者又丢了。故选C。
4考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，当我离开学校的足球场时，钱包又从我的口袋里跑了出来。A. otherwise否则；B. moreover而且；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，当我离开学校的足球场时，钱包又从我的口袋里跑了出来。A. escaped逃走；B. jumped跳跃；C. flew飞；D. stole偷窃。根据第二段中“it loved to run away”可知，作者的钱包又逃跑了。故选A。
6考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到家才发现丢失了东西。A. event事件；B. loss损失；C. failure失败；D. mistake错误。上文提到钱包是在作者在足球场时丢的，但是作者直到回到家才发现自己丢了钱包。故选B。
7考查名词词义辨析。句意：但大约一周后，我父母在他们的商务语音信箱里收到了一条信息。A. note笔记；B. message消息；C. letter信；D. card卡片。根据后文“on their business voicemail”可知，此处是商务语音信箱里收到了一条信息。故选B。
8考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个完全陌生的人打电话来告诉我钱包的消息。A. thought想法；B. value价值；C. excitement激动；D. news消息，新闻。根据后文“of my wallet”可知，这个陌生人打电话是为了告诉作者有关钱包的消息的。故选D。
9考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我找Frances，” 一个陌生人的声音说。A. telephone电话；B. greeting问候；C. voice声音；D. request要求。结合上文“I’m calling for Frances”可知，对方在电话里找作者，故是陌生人的声音。故选C。
10考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人要找到钱包的主人，他看了看里面，发现了一张我父母写给我的支票。A. passage文章；B. check支票；C. book书；D. sign签名。根据后文“have their business phone number on it”可推知，此处是写有作者父母电话的一张支票，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
11考查动词短语辨析。句意：上面碰巧有他们的电话号码。A. seemed to似乎；B. used to过去常常；C. happened to碰巧；D. intended to打算。根据后文“have their business phone number on it”可知，支票上碰巧(happened to)有作者父母的电话号码。故选C。
12考查名词词义辨析。句意：在取回钱包后，我给那个人写了一封简短的信，表达了我的感激之情，并称赞他做了一个多么令人惊奇的善举，他真是一个好人。A. gratitude感激；B. interest兴趣；C. wishes希望；D. concerns关心。根据后文“I would be forever grateful to him”可知，作者写信表达感激之情。故选A。
13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在取回钱包后，我给那个人写了一封简短的信，表达了我的感激之情，并称赞他做了一个多么令人惊奇的善举，他真是一个好人。A. generous慷慨的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. responsible负责任的；D. serious严肃的。结合上文“what an amazing act of kindness he had committed”可知，这个人归还了作者钱包，是一个好人应用remarkable。故选B。
14考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写完后用电子邮件发给了他。A. closed关闭；B. folded折叠；C. attached附上；D. concluded结束，下结论。根据后文“and emailed it off to him.”可知，作者在信中表达完了感激之情后，用电子邮件发给了他。故选D。
15考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我相信的是机遇还是运气，但我知道我相信人性和无私的善举。A. theory理论；B. truth真理；C. principle原则；D. humanity人性。结合后文“and in the selfless acts of kindness”以及文章内容可知，陌生人归还作者钱包的行为，让作者相信了人性和无私的善举。故选D。