2021-2022高一英语 语法填空专项训练（含答案）

2021-2022高一英语语法填空专项训练（7套）
Passage A
It was a girl 1. (call) Karie who changed me a lot. I met her when I was in my first year of senior high school. She had successfully passed many 2. (interview) for a famous university in the USA.
After hearing the news, I 3. (tell) the girl that I admired her very much. She just smiled at me and said something 4. I would never forget: 6tYbu can also do it! If you have dreams, you should realize them. Without action, dreams are still dreams. What she said gave me much 5. (encourage).
From then on, I spent a lot of time preparing 6. article for a competition.After several days hard work, I finished it and handed it in. But I heard nothing after days* waiting. I was very disappointed. One day, however, a classmate of 7. pointed to an English newspaper excitedly "Karie, your article!,s My heart beat 8. (heavy). With shock and joy, I picked 9. the newspaper. 10. I thought impossible really happened.
Passage B
The Terracotta Army is a collection of 8, 099 life-size terracotta statues of warriors (勇士) and horses 1 (discover) by accident in 1974 at Xian, in China. The terracotta army was guarding the tomb of the First Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang 2 lived over 2200 years ago. Its construction began in 246 B. C. and 3 is believed to have taken 100,000 workers 36 years to finish. Since then discoveries 4 (continue) to be made at the site and the remains of nearly 8000 terracotta statues have been recovered. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, 5 is a must-see, includes three pits (坑) and 6 exhibition hall. Of the three pits, Pit 1 is the largest and the 7 (impress) , with over 6,000 terracotta statues in total and fewer than 2,000 on regular display.
The terracotta warriors are unique. Not only are they life-size and individually modelled in clay, but the detail of the statues is 8 (surprise) . Each statue is different in facial features and expressions, clothing, hairstyle and also body position. There has been worldwide fascination in the discovery of the Terracotta Army and it is now regarded 9 the 8th Wonder of the Ancient World. The Terracotta Army is not only China’s great historical attraction, 10 it is one of the most significant archeological (考古的) finds in the world and one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century.
Passage C
There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most food. Sometimes the donkey 2.__________ (give) more food than it could eat. This made the goat 3.__________ jealous that it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey.
"Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy 4.__________ (thing) from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________(get) sick so you can take a day off ''
The donkey thought the goat had 6.__________great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7.__________（close）.
Right away, the farmer called the doctor. After 8.__________ (look) at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.__________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed the goat and gave the donkey medicine made from 10.__________ (it) heart
Passage D
The freshman challenge
Going from junior high to senior high is really a big challenge for a freshman and the first week was a little confusing.
First I had to think 1. _________ (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. My head teacher helped me choose the suitable 2._________ (one). I know English is a very difficult course, but I will try 3._________ (I) best to be fluent when I 4._________ (graduate). Mum advised that I should sign up for Chinese literature 5. _________ I am good at.
Teachers say one way to know your school well and make more new friends is to join 6.______ club or play a sport. Our school offers chances to join different clubs. I joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to 7._________ (home) people in the community.
I know I will have to study harder 8. _________ a senior high school student and get used to 9._________ (be) responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, I am happy to be here. 10._________ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future
Passage E
What we eat every day has 1 great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating 2 (habit).
Some food which costs us a great deal of money is not 3 (health) like junk food. Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 4 (certain) result in some illness.
Compared with people in the West, Chinese people want 5 (eat) more grain and vegetables, but less meat, 6 is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. 7 the development of our country, we now also are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk of eating out without 8 (consider) the balance of our diet.
Our health 9 (affect)by the food we choose, so we must keep it in mind that the 10 (choose) of our food should give us the nutrients we need.
Passage F
I’d guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. She’s very strict -- we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks 1.__________ (we) to. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile 2.__________ (many). When she asks you to do something, you do it 3.__________ (immediate)! There are a few 4.__________ (student) in our class who keep 5.__________ (come) to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons! Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well 6.__________ (organise) and clear. And a few students even admit 7.__________ (like) her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as 8.__________ result my work is improving.
Physics will never be my favourite lesson, 9.__________ I think that I’ll do well in the exam 10.__________ Mrs Chen teaching me.
Passage G
A common word that shows surprise or 1 （sad）is "actually". "Actually" suggests something is true, even when it is different from what has been thought or expected.
For example, everybody knows Bob who 2 （ be） always a nice person. But he sees a Christmas present he likes, and then runs away with 3 . A speaker might say, "I can't believe it! Bob actually stole the Christmas
Here, the speaker uses “actually" to show the unexpectedness of a happening-Bob stole the present. She does not sound very happy!
Speakers can use “actually“ to show good feelings, too. Let's take Ted for example—another person who always forgets 4 （give） gifts for Christmas. His parents may show their surprise at 5 （receive） a gift from Ted by saying the following, “Ted actually gave us a gift!”
Here, the word "actually" shows that they are pleasantly surprised at this strange happening： Ted 6 （remember） Christmas that day! 7 fact, they felt very happy.
Next time you are listening to an English speaker, try to find examples of words 8 show what people 9 （real） mean. Is the speaker showing surprise or regret How does the speaker change the pitch（音调）of their voice By answering these 10 （question） , you will start to learn how English speakers communicate feelings in slight ways.
参考答案
A. 1. called 2. interviews 3. told 4. that 5. encouragement 6. an 7. mine 8. heavily 9. up 10. What
B. 1. discovered 2. who 3. it 4. have continued 5. which 6. an 7. most impressive 8. surprising 9. as 10. but
C. 1．that/which 2．was given 3．so 4．things 5．to get 6．a 7．closed 8．looking 9．from 10．its
D. 1:carefully 2: ones 3:my 4:graduate 5:that/which 6.a 7:homeless 8:as 9:being 10:Studying
E. 1.a 2.habits 3.healthy 4.certainly 5.to eat 6.which 7.With 8.considering 9.is affected 10.choice
F. （1）us,（2）much,（3）immediately,（4）students（5）coming （6）organised,（7）liking,（8）a,（9）but,（10）with
G. 1. sadness 2. is 3. it 4. to give 5. receiving 6. remembered
7.In 8. that/which 9. really 10. questions