中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元能力拓展提升练
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
Chinese female ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the 1. _________ (discover) of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. It is believed that it saves 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Born in Ningbo, China ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in 1930, Tu Youyou is a 2. _________ (commit) and patient scientist.
In 1967,some sci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entists were chosen to form a team 3. _________ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, one of 4. _________ was Tu Youyou. To find a new treatment, Tu and her
team looked throug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h many ancient Chinese medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants before
5. _________ (obtain) the pure substance artemisinin. Inspired by a text from the fourth century, Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves and used the liquid by boiling fresh wormwood, but they didn't work. Tu Youyou realized that the high temperature might have destroyed its medical 6. _________ (property). She tried using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. After failing more than 190 times,
the team 7. _________（final) succeeded in finding a substance that worked. After the drug showed
promising result ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, Tu and her team members insisted that the drug 8. _________（test)on themselves
to make sure that it was safe.
Awarded the Nobel Pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ize, Tu said, the honor was not just 9. _________ (she) but the team's and all the people of her country's. This success is indeed 10. _________ honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
1.discovery 2.co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmitted 3.with 4.whom 5.obtaining 6.properties 7.fianlly 8.be tested 9.hers 10.an
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质方面去评价学生。（acknowledge)
_________ _________ _________ _________ that students _________ _________ _________ in terms of overall qualities.
2.我们公司成立于1999年，旨在为非洲市场提供更好的服务。（objective)
Our company was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )founded in 1999 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ better services to the markets in Africa.
3.只有当你掌握足够数据的时候，你才能得出合理的结论。（sufficient)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ can you come to a sound
conclusion.
4.实验前对每件设备进行检查是至关重要的。（vital)
_________ _________ _________ every piece of equipment should be checked before the experiment.
5.那些不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。
Children who are no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t active or _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ will gain weight quickly.
6.古代埃及人被认为早在公元前2750年就进行了外科手术，而罗马人则发明了医疗工具。
The ancient Egyptian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ surgery back in 2750 BC, and the Romans developed medical tools.
7.仔细分析后，所有的计划都被否决了，因为它们不切实际。（analyze)
_________ _________ _________ _________, all the plans were rejected as they were impractical.
8.他突然意识到最好还是主修中医。（strike)
_________ _________ _________ _________ it would be better to major in traditional Chinese medicine.
9.这部小说是在真人真事的基础上写成的。
The novel _________ _________ _________ actual people and events.
10.在这何种情况下，你这么做是对的。
You are right to do this _________ _________ _________.
1.It is widely/generally acknowledged; should be evaluated
2.with the objective of providing
3.Only when you have sufficient date
4.It’s vital that
5.whose diet is high in fat
6.are thought/believed to have performed
7.After being closely analyzed
8.It struck him that
9.was founded on
10.under the circumstances
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生David下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生们的“科技小发明”。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1）写信意图；2）活动时间和地点；
3）活动目的和内容；4）表达希望。
注意:1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:科技小发明:technology gadgets
Dear David,
I'm glad to invite you to the Science Festival.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
答案:
Dear David,
I’m glad to invite yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u to the Science Festival to be held in our school next Monday to enjoy the students' technology gadgets.
The Science ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Festival is scheduled to take place on the playground from 8 a.m.to 11a.m,lasting three hours. Its purpose is to encourage us students to think creatively as well as share our works with others. At this festival, you can enjoy various gadgets which are of great use in our daily life. What's more, some excellent student inventors will introduce the functions of their technology gadgets and perform them on the spot, which I think will be the most exciting part.
I would appreciate i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t if you could join in the coming Science Festival. Looking forward to your reply and expecting your coming.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Yours,
Li Hua
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人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元知识点过关检测
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
一、词性转换
1. _________ vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
→_________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→________ n.忠诚；奉献
2. _________ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_________ adj. 学业的；学术的
3. _________vt. 评价；评估→_________ n.评价；评估
4. _________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_________ n. 差别；区分
5. _________ vt.分析→_________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果
6. _________ adj. 显而易见的；显然的→_________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
7. _________ n. 科学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；(科学的)学科→_________ n. 科学家→_________ adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的
8. _________ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出→_________ n. 结论；推论
9. _________ n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的；异常的→_________ n.小说家
10. _________n. 政治→_________ adj.政治的→ _________n. 从政者；政治家；政客
11. _________adj. 相 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对的；相关的→_________ adv.比较而言；相对地→ _________n. 相对论；相对性
12. _________ adj.温柔的；文静的→_________ adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地
13. _________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
14. _________ n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→_________ n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗
15. _________ n. 结果；后果→_________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_________ adv.所以，因此
二、词块翻译
1. commit oneself to do __________________
2. insist on __________________
3. wear and tear __________________
4. flow chart __________________
5. come to power __________________
6. take up a position __________________
7. sum up __________________
8. by chance _________________
9.draw a conclusion _________________
10.get stuck _________________
三、单句语法填空
1. In addition to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her research, she has been whole-heartedly _________ (commit) to environmental protection.
2. The students r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eturn in October for the start of the new _________ (academy) year.【版权所有：21教育】
3. I thought she had retired, but _________ (apparent) she hasn’t.
4. He insisted _________ checking everything himself.
5. We will hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to adopt a more _________ (science) approach in the future.
6. the circu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
7. I bought some books, five of were English novels.
8. I often visit my English teacher, help is important to me.
9. AI emotion dete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cting technology is exciting but still a long way off, because it is distinct from people whose feeling is based on their ________(analyse) of facts.
10.One reason for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“People taking postgraduate exam on rise” is that jobs have higher ________(academy) requirements nowadays.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1.commit；committe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d；commitment 2.academy；academic 3.evaluate；evaluation 4. distinct；distinction 5.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses) 6.apparent；apparently 7.science；scientist；scientific 8. conclude；conclusion 9. novel；novelist 10.politics；political；politician 11.relative；relatively；relativity 12. gentle；gently 13.gradual；gradually 14.institute；institution 15. consequence；consequent；consequently
二、词块翻译
1. 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )安排等) 2. 坚决要求 3. (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4. 流程图 5. (开始)掌权；上台 6. 担任；任职 7. 总结；概括 8.偶然地;【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9. 得出结论; 10.陷入困境
三、单句语法填空
committed 2. aca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )demic 3.apparently 4.on/upon 5.scientific 6. Under/In 7. which
8. whose 9.analyses 10.academic
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元能力拓展提升练
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
Chinese femal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the 1. _________ (discover) of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. It is believed that it saves 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Born in Ningbo, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China in 1930, Tu Youyou is a 2. _________ (commit) and patient scientist.
In 1967,some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scientists were chosen to form a team 3. _________ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, one of 4. _________ was Tu Youyou. To find a new treatment, Tu and her
team looked through ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny ancient Chinese medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants before
5. _________ (obtain) the pure substance artemisinin. Inspired by a text from the fourth century, Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves and used the liquid by boiling fresh wormwood, but they didn't work. Tu Youyou realized that the high temperature might have destroyed its medical 6. _________ (property). She tried using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. After failing more than 190 times,
the team 7. _________（final) succeeded in finding a substance that worked. After the drug showed
promising result ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, Tu and her team members insisted that the drug 8. _________（test)on themselves
to make sure that it was safe.
Awarded the Nobel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Prize, Tu said, the honor was not just 9. _________ (she) but the team's and all the people of her country's. This success is indeed 10. _________ honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质方面去评价学生。（acknowledge)
_________ _________ _________ _________ that students _________ _________ _________ in terms of overall qualities.21世纪教育网版权所有
2.我们公司成立于1999年，旨在为非洲市场提供更好的服务。（objective)
Our company wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s founded in 1999 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ better services to the markets in Africa.
3.只有当你掌握足够数据的时候，你才能得出合理的结论。（sufficient)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ can you come to a sound
conclusion.
4.实验前对每件设备进行检查是至关重要的。（vital)
_________ _________ _________ every piece of equipment should be checked before the experiment.
5.那些不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。
Children who are not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) active or _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ will gain weight quickly.
6.古代埃及人被认为早在公元前2750年就进行了外科手术，而罗马人则发明了医疗工具。
The ancient Eg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yptians _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ surgery back in 2750 BC, and the Romans developed medical tools.
7.仔细分析后，所有的计划都被否决了，因为它们不切实际。（analyze)
_________ _________ _________ _________, all the plans were rejected as they were impractical.
8.他突然意识到最好还是主修中医。（strike)
_________ _________ _________ _________ it would be better to major in traditional Chinese medicine.
9.这部小说是在真人真事的基础上写成的。
The novel _________ _________ _________ actual people and events.2·1·c·n·j·y
10.在这何种情况下，你这么做是对的。
You are right to do this _________ _________ _________.
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生David下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生们的“科技小发明”。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1）写信意图；2）活动时间和地点；
3）活动目的和内容；4）表达希望。
注意:1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:科技小发明:technology gadgets
Dear David,
I'm glad to invite you to the Science Festival.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元知识点过关检测
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
一、词性转换
1. _________ vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
→_________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→________ n.忠诚；奉献
2. _________ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_________ adj. 学业的；学术的
3. _________vt. 评价；评估→_________ n.评价；评估
4. _________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_________ n. 差别；区分
5. _________ vt.分析→_________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果
6. _________ adj. 显而易见的；显然的→_________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然21*cnjy*com
7. _________ n. 科学；( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )科学的)学科→_________ n. 科学家→_________ adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的
8. _________ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出→_________ n. 结论；推论
9. _________ n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的；异常的→_________ n.小说家
10. _________n. 政治→_________ adj.政治的→ _________n. 从政者；政治家；政客
11. _________adj. 相对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的；相关的→_________ adv.比较而言；相对地→ _________n. 相对论；相对性
12. _________ adj.温柔的；文静的→_________ adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地
13. _________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
14. _________ n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→_________ n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗
15. _________ n. 结果；后果→_________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_________ adv.所以，因此
二、词块翻译
1. commit oneself to do __________________
2. insist on __________________
3. wear and tear __________________
4. flow chart __________________
5. come to power __________________
6. take up a position __________________
7. sum up __________________
8. by chance _________________
9.draw a conclusion _________________
10.get stuck _________________
三、单句语法填空
1. In addition to her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) research, she has been whole-heartedly _________ (commit) to environmental protection.
2. The studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts return in October for the start of the new _________ (academy) year.21教育网
3. I thought she had retired, but _________ (apparent) she hasn’t.21·世纪*教育网
4. He insisted _________ checking everything himself.
5. We will have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adopt a more _________ (science) approach in the future.
6. the circum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
7. I bought some books, five of were English novels.
8. I often visit my English teacher, help is important to me.
9. AI emotion det ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecting technology is exciting but still a long way off, because it is distinct from people whose feeling is based on their ________(analyse) of facts. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10.One reason for “Peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple taking postgraduate exam on rise” is that jobs have higher ________(academy) requirements nowadays.
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