中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元能力拓展提升练
选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the future
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
A smart home ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes advantage of automation technology and modem building techniques to give homeowners a new level of control, It can make us ___________ (security), make us energy and provide a more comfortable place 2. ___________（live) in, It offers several advantages over conventional homes,
First, the smart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home can control all electrical appliances 3. ___________ (automatic),which makes your home more energy-efficient, The smart system will also learn your daily routine and 4. ___________（preference), When you get home every evening, ii will prepare everything for you,
For instance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), your lights will come on 5. ___________ instant you enter the door, Seeond,6. ___________（monitor) your health for you every day, the smart home can send an earlier 7. ___________ (warm) if
there is something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) abnormal or a critical illness with you. Even it can give you some advice on a healthier diet. What's more, serious damage from accidents 8. ___________ (prevent)in the smart home. It can detect 9. _______ short in the electrical wiring or a leak in the water pipe, and then provide you with the relevant information,
While many of these ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w innovations are already available in some homes, it will take several years 10.___________ most homes use this new technology.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
1.secure 2.to live 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )automatically 4.preferences 5.the 6.monitoring 7.warning 8.will be prevented 9.a 10.before
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.当在购物时，人们有时会被说服购买一些他们并不需要的东西。（persuade)
While shoppi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng, sometimes people _______ _______ _______ _______something they don't really need.
2.从这个意义上说，博物馆的建设应该注重追求质量而不是数量。（sense, attach)
_______ _______ _______ the construction of the museums should _______ _______ _______ _______ the quality rather than quantity.
3.旅行让我们有机会摆脱日常生活，体验一些新的东西。（break)
Travelling gives us t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he chance to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and experience something new.
4.下课铃一响，所有的学生都冲出了教室。（instant)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ，out of the classroom poured all students.
5.这个品牌的蛋糕畅销的原因是其价廉味美，而且顾客在各个商店都买得到。（available)
The reason why this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) brand of cake sells well is_______ it's cheap and delicious, and _______ _______ _______ _______ customers in every shop.
6.早上早点起床，你就会有时间进行锻炼。
Get up early ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the morning, and _______ _______ _______ _______ to take exercise.
7.进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，以减少任何对环境的潜在影响。（obey, potential)
Tourists who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enter the quiet area shall _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the environment.21世纪教育网版权所有
8.我打算去夏威夷度过一个梦想中的假期。当你在工作时，我将正躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。
I am going on a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are working, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
9.他选择去学小提琴而不是钢琴。
She chose to lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn the violin _________ _________ _________ the piano.
10.轻和重是相反的。
Light _________ _________ _________ heavy.
1.are persuaded into buying/are persuaded to buy
2. In this sense; attach importance to pursuing
3. break away from daily routine
4. The instant the bell rang
5.that;it is available to
6.you will have time
7. obey the rules to reduce any potential effect on
8. I will be lying on a sunny beach
9.in preference to
10.is opposite to
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假如你是李华，喜欢设计机器人。你的美国朋友Mac来信询问有关你设计的机器人的情况，请根据以下提示给Mac写封回信。
提示：①描述你所设计的机器人的外观，为其命名；②介绍你所设计的机器人的特点及功能；
③叙述你的设计理由。
注意：①词数100左右；②可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
答案:
Dear Mac,
How glad I am to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear from you about your requirement in your last letter, I'd like to reply as follows:
I'd like to ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve an Intelligent robot designed like a real woman with rich facial expressions I'II name her lily. She can help me clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. With her help, I'll feel greatly relieved. Apart from jobs around the house, she needs to help me deal with difficulties in life. Whenever I'm upset, I could turn to her, talking about my problems and asking her for advice. In addition, she needs to have so much knowledge that I could learn from her. I can't live without her.
What do you think of my design Don't you think it is amazing
Best wishes!
Sincerely
yours,
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人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元能力拓展提升练
选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the future
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
A smart home takes ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vantage of automation technology and modem building techniques to give homeowners a new level of control, It can make us ___________ (security), make us energy and provide a more comfortable place 2. ___________（live) in, It offers several advantages over conventional homes,【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
First, the smart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home can control all electrical appliances 3. ___________ (automatic),which makes your home more energy-efficient, The smart system will also learn your daily routine and 4. ___________（preference), When you get home every evening, ii will prepare everything for you,
For instance, your li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghts will come on 5. ___________ instant you enter the door, Seeond,6. ___________（monitor) your health for you every day, the smart home can send an earlier 7. ___________ (warm) if
there is something a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bnormal or a critical illness with you. Even it can give you some advice on a healthier diet. What's more, serious damage from accidents 8. ___________ (prevent)in the smart home. It can detect 9. _______ short in the electrical wiring or a leak in the water pipe, and then provide you with the relevant information,
While many of these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new innovations are already available in some homes, it will take several years 10.___________ most homes use this new technology.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.当在购物时，人们有时会被说服购买一些他们并不需要的东西。（persuade)
While shopping, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sometimes people _______ _______ _______ _______something they don't really need.
2.从这个意义上说，博物馆的建设应该注重追求质量而不是数量。（sense, attach)
_______ _______ _______ the construction of the museums should _______ _______ _______ _______ the quality rather than quantity.
3.旅行让我们有机会摆脱日常生活，体验一些新的东西。（break)
Travelling gives ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us the chance to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and experience something new.
4.下课铃一响，所有的学生都冲出了教室。（instant)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ，out of the classroom poured all students.
5.这个品牌的蛋糕畅销的原因是其价廉味美，而且顾客在各个商店都买得到。（available)
The reason why this br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and of cake sells well is_______ it's cheap and delicious, and _______ _______ _______ _______ customers in every shop.21教育网
6.早上早点起床，你就会有时间进行锻炼。
Get up early in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morning, and _______ _______ _______ _______ to take exercise.www.21-cn-jy.com
7.进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，以减少任何对环境的潜在影响。（obey, potential)
Tourists who enter the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) quiet area shall _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the environment.
8.我打算去夏威夷度过一个梦想中的假期。当你在工作时，我将正躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。
I am going on a dream ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) vacation to Hawaii. While you are working, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
9.他选择去学小提琴而不是钢琴。
She chose to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn the violin _________ _________ _________ the piano.
10.轻和重是相反的。
Light _________ _________ _________ heavy.
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假如你是李华，喜欢设计机器人。你的美国朋友Mac来信询问有关你设计的机器人的情况，请根据以下提示给Mac写封回信。21教育名师原创作品
提示：①描述你所设计的机器人的外观，为其命名；②介绍你所设计的机器人的特点及功能；
③叙述你的设计理由。
注意：①词数100左右；②可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
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人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元知识点过关检测
选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the future
一、词性转换
1.____________adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→__________ n. 距离；远处
2．__________vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→______________ n. 结合；混合
3．__________ vt. 劝说；说服→____________ n. 说服→___________adj. 有说服力的
4．___________ vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→_____________ adj. 反对的
5．__________ adj. 效率高的；有功效的→_____________adv. 有效地→_________________ n. 效率；功率→(反)_______________adj. 无效的
6.__________n. 爱好；偏爱→___________ v. 喜欢→________/__________/______
7．________ n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→_________ adv. 立刻；马上
8．_________vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→__________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→____________adj. 抵制的；有抵抗力的
9．__________n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长→____________n. 图书馆
10．_________adj. 不正常的；反常的→(反) __________dj. 正常的→__________adv. 正常地
11．_______ adj. 精确的；准确的→_______ adv. 精确地；准确地→_______ n. 准确；精确
12.________adv. 潜在地；可能地→________adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性
13．______ n. 幻想；想象→_____________ adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的
14．______ n. 保护措施；安全工作→________adj. 安全的；稳妥的
15．_______ vi.&vt. 服从；遵守→(反) ______ 不服从；不遵守
16．_______n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→________ n. 罪犯
17．______ vt. 预测；预言；预料→___________n. 预测；预言
18．_______ n. 职业；占领→__________v. 占领；占据→________adj. 占用的；忙于…的
19．________n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→____________adj. 缺席的；不在场的
20．______n. 强调；重视；重要性→_____________ v. 强调；重视
二、词块翻译
1. daily routine _________________
2. switch off _________________
3. in this sense _________________
4. keep in touch with _________________
5. keep track of _________________
6. cut down _________________
7. all in all _________________
8. place emphasis on _________________
9. in the absence of _________________
10. benefit from _________________
三、单句语法填空
1. As the work can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be divided among several people, it can be done (efficient). 21·cn·jy·com
2. Don’t let your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self be persuaded buying things that you don’t really want. 21*cnjy*com
3. He shook me by the hand and we had a conversation (instant).
4. The prison was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ordered to tighten (secure) after a prisoner escaped yesterday.
5. Not only can t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he technique be used to predict major diseases, but it also enables people to foresee the examinees’ food (prefer).
6. I don’t think wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at he said is relevant the topic we are discussing.
7.In English stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy,intensive reading must be combined extensive reading.
8.The father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is trying his best to prevent his son abandoning himself to the Internet.
9. His being fired g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave a big (warn) to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company.
10. When you rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch the other end of the bridge, I (wait) right there to show you the way.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1.distant；distan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce 2．combine；combination 3．persuade；persuasion; persuasive21世纪教育网版权所有
4．oppose；opp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osed 5．efficient；efficiently; efficiency；inefficient 6．preference；prefer; preferred preferred/preferring 7．Instant; instantly 8．resist；resistance；resistant 9．Librarian; library 10．abnormal；normal; normally 11．accurate；accurately;accuracy 12.potentially；21cnjy.com
potential 13．f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )antasy；fantastic 14．security；secure 15．obey；disobey 16．crime；
criminal 17．pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edict；prediction 18．occupation；occupy；19．absence；absent
20．emphasis；emphasise
2、词块翻译
1.日程惯例； 2.关闭； 3. 从这个意义上讲； 4.保持联系； 5. 掌握…的最新消息，跟踪
6.砍倒；缩减 7.总的来说 8.注重，强调 9.缺乏… 10.从…获益
三、单句语法填空
1. efficiently 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into 3. instantly 4. security 5. preferences 6. to 7.with 8.from 9. warning 10. will be waiting
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人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元知识点过关检测
选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the future
一、词性转换
1.____________adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→__________ n. 距离；远处
2．__________vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→______________ n. 结合；混合2-1-c-n-j-y
3．__________ vt. 劝说；说服→____________ n. 说服→___________adj. 有说服力的
4．___________ vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→_____________ adj. 反对的
5．__________ adj. 效率高的；有功效的→_____________adv. 有效地→_________________ n. 效率；功率→(反)_______________adj. 无效的【版权所有：21教育】
6.__________n. 爱好；偏爱→___________ v. 喜欢→________/__________/______
7．________ n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→_________ adv. 立刻；马上
8．_________vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→__________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→____________adj. 抵制的；有抵抗力的【出处：21教育名师】
9．__________n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长→____________n. 图书馆
10．_________adj. 不正常的；反常的→(反) __________dj. 正常的→__________adv. 正常地
11．_______ adj. 精确的；准确的→_______ adv. 精确地；准确地→_______ n. 准确；精确
12.________adv. 潜在地；可能地→________adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性
13．______ n. 幻想；想象→_____________ adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的
14．______ n. 保护措施；安全工作→________adj. 安全的；稳妥的
15．_______ vi.&vt. 服从；遵守→(反) ______ 不服从；不遵守
16．_______n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→________ n. 罪犯
17．______ vt. 预测；预言；预料→___________n. 预测；预言
18．_______ n. 职业；占领→__________v. 占领；占据→________adj. 占用的；忙于…的
19．________n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→____________adj. 缺席的；不在场的
20．______n. 强调；重视；重要性→_____________ v. 强调；重视
二、词块翻译
1. daily routine _________________
2. switch off _________________
3. in this sense _________________
4. keep in touch with _________________
5. keep track of _________________
6. cut down _________________
7. all in all _________________
8. place emphasis on _________________
9. in the absence of _________________
10. benefit from _________________
三、单句语法填空
1. As the work can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )divided among several people, it can be done (efficient). www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. Don’t let yourse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf be persuaded buying things that you don’t really want. 21*cnjy*com
3. He shook me by the hand and we had a conversation (instant).
4. The prison was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ordered to tighten (secure) after a prisoner escaped yesterday.
5. Not only can the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )technique be used to predict major diseases, but it also enables people to foresee the examinees’ food (prefer).
6. I don’t think w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat he said is relevant the topic we are discussing.
7.In English study, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )intensive reading must be combined extensive reading.
8.The father is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trying his best to prevent his son abandoning himself to the Internet.
9. His being fired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gave a big (warn) to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company.
10. When you reach th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e other end of the bridge, I (wait) right there to show you the way.
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