中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元知识点过关检测
选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Body language
一、词性转换
1. _________ vi.(根据情况 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))变化；改变→_________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. 变化；多样(化)
2. _________ adj. 合适的；恰当的→_________ adv.适当地
3. _________ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→_________ vt.不赞成；不同意→_________ n.赞成；承认
4. _________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→_________ n.说明；证明；演示
5. _________ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇用者，雇主→_________ n. 雇用；就业→_________ n. 失业；失业人数
6. _________vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→_________ n.口译者；传译员2·1·c·n·j·y
7. _________ vi. 相异；不同于→_________ adj.差异的，不同的→_________ n.不同，差异
8. _________ n.愤怒；怒气vt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).使生气；激怒→_________adj. 愤怒的；生气的→_________ adv. 愤怒地，生气地
9. _________ vi. 依赖；依靠→_________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→_________ adv.可靠地→_________ n.可靠性
10. _________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_________ adv.略微；稍微
11. _________ vt. 评估；评价→_________ n. 评价；评定
12. _________ vt.教育；培养；训练→_________ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→_________ n.教育
13. _________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n. 趋势；倾向
14. _________ vt. 占据；占用→_________ n. 职业；占领
15. _________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕
16. _________ v. 使尴尬 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；使为难→_________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→_________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
17. _________ adj.仅仅的；只不过→_________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
18. _________ vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→ _________adj.可调整的→ _________ n.调节；调整
19. _________ vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________ n. 反应；回应
20. _________ adj. 低的；矮的→_________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
二、词块翻译
1. by contrast __________________
2. by comparison __________________
3. make inferences __________________
4. break down __________________
5. straighten up __________________
6. in other words __________________
7. be distinguished for __________________
8. be occupied with __________________
9. approve of __________________
10. adjust to _________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Children a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re always seeking _________ (approve) from their parents.21*cnjy*com
2. He’s _________ (difference) now that he’s been to college.
3. They feel _________ (anger) that their complaints were ignored.
4. We are looking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for someone who is _________ (rely) and hard-working.
5. I’m _________ (slight) worried that she’ll get lost on the way.
6. There is li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle _________ (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.
7. That _________ (educate) published many articles in these magazines.
8. There is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )growing _________ (tend) to regard quality of life more highly than money.
9. Children nor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mally feel a lot of _________ (anxious) about their first day at school.
10. I was too _________ (embarrass) to admit that I was scared.
11. I’m not angry; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I’m _________ (mere) trying to say that you could have done it differently.
12. He was surpri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed that his answer should have caused such a strong _________ (react).
参考答案
一、词性转换
1.vary；various；variet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 2.appropriate；appropriately 3.approve；disapprove；approval 4.demonstrate；demonstration 5. employ；unemployed；employee；employer；employment；unemployment 6.interpret；interpreter 7.differ；different；difference 8. anger；angry；angrily 9.rely；reliable；reliably；reliability 10.slight；slightly 11.assess；assessment 12.educate；educator；education 13.tend；tendency 14. occupy；occupation 15.anxious；anxiously；anxiety 16.embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing 17.mere；merely 18.adjust；adjustable；adjustment 19. react；reaction 20.low；lower【出处：21教育名师】
二、词块翻译
1. 相比之下 2. (与……) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )相比较 3. 推理；推断 4. 消除；分解；打破 5. 直起来；整理；收拾 6. 换句话说；也就是说 7.因...而著称;以...而著名 8. 忙着做… 9. 赞成 10.适应;调整
三、单句语法填空
1. approval 2.differe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt 3.angry 4. reliable 5.slightly 6.assessment 7.educator 8.tendency 9. anxiety 10.embarrassed 11.merely 12.reaction
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人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元能力拓展提升练
选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Body language
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
We often use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) body language 1. _______ (express) our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.21教育网
Making eye contac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in some countries 2. _______ (be) a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who sees another person 3. _______ （employ) the gesture will think it means money, In France, a person seeing an 4. _______（identity)gesture will interpret it as zero. In Brazil and Germany, however, the gesture is rude. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no” 5. _______ (different) around the world. In many countries, shaking one's head means “no”， and nodding means “ yes”. In Bulgaria,6
. _______ com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parison, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we
touch each oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.
7. _______ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. Perhaps the best example of 8. _______ (universal) understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficulties and find friends in 9. _______ world of strangers. A smile can also break down 10. _______ (barrier). And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
1.too express 2.is 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).employing 4.identical 5.differ 6.by 7.While/Although/Though 8.universally 9.a 10.barries
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.在合适的深度，这些静脉反射的红光要少，相比之下，使得它们看起来是蓝色的。（comparison)
At the right depth, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these veins reflect less red light, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
2.证人在法庭上说，他目睹了杰克从抽屉里拿钱。
The witness said in co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urt he _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ from the drawer.
3.毫无疑问，当涉及用自然语言解释某件事时，机器永远不会完全取代我们。（interpret)
Undoubtedly wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en it comes to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______，a machine will never fully take our place.
4.如果你能帮他一个忙，老人会很感激的。（favor)
The old man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would appreciate it _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
5.鞠躬的技巧多种多样，从轻微点头到90度的长鞠躬，这取决于受礼者的社会地位或年龄。
（vary, depend on)
Bow techniques _______ _______ a small nod to a long, 90-degree bow, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______of the person you _______ _______.2·1·c·n·j·y
6.昨晚你的手机一直占线，我试了几次都没打通。（attempt)
Last night, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our cellphone was always busy, so I couldn't _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
7.重要的是倾听，并通过重复要点来表明你对对话的理解。（demonstrate,动名词作表语）
What is impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ of the conversation by repeating key points.
8.为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点从家里出发。（catch)
_______ _______ _______ _______ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home.
9.她忙着把要做的事情列了个清单。
She _________ _________ _________ _________ a list of all the jobs to be done.
10.他因自己成为众人的中心而感到尴尬。
He _________ _________ _________ being the center of attention.
1.making them look blue by comparison
2.had witnessed Jack taking money
3.interpreting something in natural language
4.if you could do him a favor
5.vary from; depending on the social position/status or age; bow to21cnjy.com
6.get through to you after several attempts
7.listening and demonstrating your understanding
8.To avoid being caught
9.was employed in making
10.felt embarrassed at
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特（Rober ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t）准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。21·cn·jy·com
注意：1）词数100左右；2）信的开头和落款已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Robert,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Robert,
In China, we wave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our hands to say "hello" or "goodbye". We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands. When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by clapping their hands.21*cnjy*com
Like in many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )countries, we nod our heads to say "yes" and shake our heads to say "no". People will hold
their thumbs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up to praise a person, if he does something great. Sometimes, we bow to show great respect and thanks to others.www-2-1-cnjy-com
I hope this information will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元能力拓展提升练
选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Body language
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
We often use body l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anguage 1. _______ (express) our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Making eye contact in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some countries 2. _______ (be) a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who sees another person 3. _______ （employ) the gesture will think it means money, In France, a person seeing an 4. _______（identity)gesture will interpret it as zero. In Brazil and Germany, however, the gesture is rude. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no” 5. _______ (different) around the world. In many countries, shaking one's head means “no”， and nodding means “ yes”. In Bulgaria,6
. _______ compari ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we
touch each othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.
7. _______ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. Perhaps the best example of 8. _______ (universal) understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficulties and find friends in 9. _______ world of strangers. A smile can also break down 10. _______ (barrier). And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.在合适的深度，这些静脉反射的红光要少，相比之下，使得它们看起来是蓝色的。（comparison)
At the right de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pth, these veins reflect less red light, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
2.证人在法庭上说，他目睹了杰克从抽屉里拿钱。
The witness said in co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urt he _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ from the drawer.
3.毫无疑问，当涉及用自然语言解释某件事时，机器永远不会完全取代我们。（interpret)
Undoubtedly when it co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______，a machine will never fully take our place.21cnjy.com
4.如果你能帮他一个忙，老人会很感激的。（favor)
The old man w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould appreciate it _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
5.鞠躬的技巧多种多样，从轻微点头到90度的长鞠躬，这取决于受礼者的社会地位或年龄。
（vary, depend on)
Bow techniques _______ _______ a small nod to a long, 90-degree bow, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______of the person you _______ _______.
6.昨晚你的手机一直占线，我试了几次都没打通。（attempt)
Last night, your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cellphone was always busy, so I couldn't _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
7.重要的是倾听，并通过重复要点来表明你对对话的理解。（demonstrate,动名词作表语）
What is important i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ of the conversation by repeating key points.
8.为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点从家里出发。（catch)
_______ _______ _______ _______ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home.
9.她忙着把要做的事情列了个清单。
She _________ _________ _________ _________ a list of all the jobs to be done.
10.他因自己成为众人的中心而感到尴尬。
He _________ _________ _________ being the center of attention.
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )特（Robert）准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）信的开头和落款已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Robert,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
Yours,
Li Hua
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人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元知识点过关检测
选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Body language
一、词性转换
1. _________ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. 变化；多样(化)
2. _________ adj. 合适的；恰当的→_________ adv.适当地
3. _________ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→_________ vt.不赞成；不同意→_________ n.赞成；承认
4. _________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→_________ n.说明；证明；演示
5. _________ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇用者，雇主→_________ n. 雇用；就业→_________ n. 失业；失业人数21世纪教育网版权所有
6. _________vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→_________ n.口译者；传译员
7. _________ vi. 相异；不同于→_________ adj.差异的，不同的→_________ n.不同，差异
8. _________ n.愤怒；怒气v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t.使生气；激怒→_________adj. 愤怒的；生气的→_________ adv. 愤怒地，生气地
9. _________ vi. 依赖；依靠 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )→_________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→_________ adv.可靠地→_________ n.可靠性
10. _________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_________ adv.略微；稍微
11. _________ vt. 评估；评价→_________ n. 评价；评定
12. _________ vt.教育；培养；训练→_________ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→_________ n.教育
13. _________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n. 趋势；倾向
14. _________ vt. 占据；占用→_________ n. 职业；占领
15. _________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕
16. _________ v. 使尴尬；使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为难→_________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→_________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
17. _________ adj.仅仅的；只不过→_________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
18. _________ vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→ _________adj.可调整的→ _________ n.调节；调整
19. _________ vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________ n. 反应；回应
20. _________ adj. 低的；矮的→_________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
二、词块翻译
1. by contrast __________________
2. by comparison __________________
3. make inferences __________________
4. break down __________________
5. straighten up __________________
6. in other words __________________
7. be distinguished for __________________
8. be occupied with __________________
9. approve of __________________
10. adjust to _________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Children are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always seeking _________ (approve) from their parents.
2. He’s _________ (difference) now that he’s been to college.
3. They feel _________ (anger) that their complaints were ignored.
4. We are looking for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) someone who is _________ (rely) and hard-working.
5. I’m _________ (slight) worried that she’ll get lost on the way.
6. There is little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.
7. That _________ (educate) published many articles in these magazines.
8. There is a gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing _________ (tend) to regard quality of life more highly than money.
9. Children normall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y feel a lot of _________ (anxious) about their first day at school.
10. I was too _________ (embarrass) to admit that I was scared.
11. I’m not angry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); I’m _________ (mere) trying to say that you could have done it differently.
12. He was surpris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that his answer should have caused such a strong _________ (react).
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