中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元知识点过关检测
选择性必修第一册 Unit5 working the land
一、词性转换
1. _________ vt. 把… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→_________ n.忠诚
2. _________ vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→_________ adj. 确信的；信服的→_________ adj. 令人信服的
3. _________ n. 人物，角色；性格；特点→_________ n. 特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的
4. _________ n. 常规；惯例→_________adj. 传统的；习惯的
5. _________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得
6. _________ vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→_________ n.扩张21cnjy.com
7. _________ vt. 消费；消耗→_________ n. 消费者→_________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费
8. _________ adj. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )真实的→_________ n. 现实；实际情况；事实→_________ adj.现实主义的；写实主义的
9. _________ n. 盐→_________ adj. 含盐的；咸的
10. _________ v.扩展，延伸→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
11. _________n.化学→_________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品
12. _________ n. 营养；滋养→_________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的
13. ________ adj.贫穷的→ _________ n.贫穷；穷困
14. _________ n. 矿，矿山→_________ n. 矿工→ _________n.矿物；矿物质
15. _________ adj.深的→_________ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)
16. _________ adj. 整个的；完全的→_________ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地
二、词块翻译
1. devote ... to __________________
2. be comprised of __________________
3. deep down __________________
4. in turn __________________
5. in spite of __________________
6. come up with __________________
7. make full use of __________________
8. complain about __________________
9. be carried out __________________
10. have no alternative but to __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. She gladl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely _________ her art.
2. Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
3. After a _________ (convention) opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech.
4. We are working ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the _________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned.
5. The class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is comprised mainly _________ Italian and French students.
6. Martin Luthe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people.
7. I had to admit that it was _________ (entire) my fault.
8. We felt at home wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h her and were impressed with the _________ (deep) of her knowledge.
9. It _____ (estim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate) that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.
10. .It is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant to introduce children to healthy ________(nutrition) foods from when they begin to eat solids.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元能力拓展提升练
选择性必修第一册 Unit5 working the land
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
It's time to re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )consider food. Around the globe, food problems threaten wildlife, wild places and the planet itself. Today, more than 7. 5 billion people consume 1. 6 times 1. ________ the Earth's natural resources can supply. By 2050, the world's population 2. ________ (reach) 9 billion and the demand for food will double.
So how do we produc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e more food for more people without 3. ________ (expand) the land and water already in use We can't double the amount of land. 4. ________（fortunate) , we don't have to-we just have to double the amount of food available now instead. 5. ________short, we must freeze the footprint of food.
In the near ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )term, food production is enough to support all, but it doesn't reach everyone who needs it. Food that 6. ________ (waste) each year amounts to about 1.3 billion tons-four times the amount 7. ________（need) to feed more than 800 million people who are 8. ________（hunger).21·世纪*教育网
By improving effici ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ency and productivity while reducing waste and shifting consumption 9. ________（pattern) , we can produce enough food for everyone by 2050 on roughly 10. ________ same amount of land we use now.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________【出处：21教育名师】
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
1.what 2.will have r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eached/will reach 3.expanding 4.Fornunately 5.In 6.is wasted 7.needed 8.hungry
9.patterns 10.the
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.可再生能源是通过风、雨、潮汐等自然资源产生的。（generate)
Renewable energy _________ _________ _________ _________ _________，such as wind, rain, tides and so on.
2.我们强调在开始一个新项目之前，必须把所要达到的所有目标都考虑进去。（attain)
Emphasis is laid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the necessity that all the objectives _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ before starting a new project.
3.他们确信数据的准确性，坚持自己的意见。（convince)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the data, they stuck to their opinion.
4.当你在国外时，尽可能多地了解当地人，你会发现克服文化差异会更容易。（overcome)
Know as many loca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l people as possible when you are abroad and you will _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the culture difference.
5.传统的耕作方法是否能用于盐碱地还有待观察。（remain, conventional)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ can be used in saline and alkaline land.
6.给我印象最深的是他们在那么多困难面前从不气馁。（主语从句）
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ face of so many difficulties.
they never lost heart in the
7.这是我们第二次成功地举行如此重要的会议。（succeed)
It was the second ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ such an important meeting.
8.只要有一点耐心，你就会成为和我们校长一样受欢迎的老师。（as+形容词＋a/an+名词＋as)
Just have a littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e patience, and you will become________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our headmaster.
9.他决定把余生献给科学研究。
He decided to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ scientific study.
10.我们别无他法，只能辞退步森。
We _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Gibson.
1.is generated from natural resources
2.to be attained be taken into consideration
3.Convinced of the accuracy of
4.find it easier to overcome
5.It remains to be seen whether the conventional farming methods
6.What impressed me most was that
7.we had succeeded in holding
8.as popular a teacher as
9.dovote the rest of his life
10.had no alternative but to fire
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的工作”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。
1)理想的工作是什么；2)选择这份工作的原因；3)工作内容。
注意：
1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 标题已为你写好。
My Dream Job
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Different peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le have various dreams. For me, I prefer to be a farmer. However, it is not easy to be a farmer for I will be looked down upon by others. Anyway, what I am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. It is well known that farming is the basic of the country, and it is also a good opportunity for the young.
We can apply what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we have learned in school to farming and make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific way.
I believe that an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元能力拓展提升练
选择性必修第一册 Unit5 working the land
Ⅰ.单元语篇语法填空
It's time to reconsid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er food. Around the globe, food problems threaten wildlife, wild places and the planet itself. Today, more than 7. 5 billion people consume 1. 6 times 1. ________ the Earth's natural resources can supply. By 2050, the world's population 2. ________ (reach) 9 billion and the demand for food will double.
So how do we produce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more food for more people without 3. ________ (expand) the land and water already in use We can't double the amount of land. 4. ________（fortunate) , we don't have to-we just have to double the amount of food available now instead. 5. ________short, we must freeze the footprint of food.
In the near ter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m, food production is enough to support all, but it doesn't reach everyone who needs it. Food that 6. ________ (waste) each year amounts to about 1.3 billion tons-four times the amount 7. ________（need) to feed more than 800 million people who are 8. ________（hunger).21*cnjy*com
By improving efficien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cy and productivity while reducing waste and shifting consumption 9. ________（pattern) , we can produce enough food for everyone by 2050 on roughly 10. ________ same amount of land we use now.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________www-2-1-cnjy-com
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
Ⅱ.单元同步句子翻译
1.可再生能源是通过风、雨、潮汐等自然资源产生的。（generate)
Renewable energ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y _________ _________ _________ _________ _________，such as wind, rain, tides and so on.
2.我们强调在开始一个新项目之前，必须把所要达到的所有目标都考虑进去。（attain)
Emphasis is laid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the necessity that all the objectives _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ before starting a new project.
3.他们确信数据的准确性，坚持自己的意见。（convince)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the data, they stuck to their opinion.
4.当你在国外时，尽可能多地了解当地人，你会发现克服文化差异会更容易。（overcome)
Know as many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )local people as possible when you are abroad and you will _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the culture difference.
5.传统的耕作方法是否能用于盐碱地还有待观察。（remain, conventional)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ can be used in saline and alkaline land.
6.给我印象最深的是他们在那么多困难面前从不气馁。（主语从句）
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ face of so many difficulties.
they never lost heart in the
7.这是我们第二次成功地举行如此重要的会议。（succeed)
It was the second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ such an important meeting.
8.只要有一点耐心，你就会成为和我们校长一样受欢迎的老师。（as+形容词＋a/an+名词＋as)
Just have a little pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tience, and you will become________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our headmaster.
9.他决定把余生献给科学研究。
He decided to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ scientific study.
10.我们别无他法，只能辞退步森。
We _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Gibson.21·世纪*教育网
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的工作”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。
1)理想的工作是什么；2)选择这份工作的原因；3)工作内容。
注意：
1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 标题已为你写好。
My Dream Job
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元知识点过关检测
选择性必修第一册 Unit5 working the land
一、词性转换
1. _________ vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→_________ n.忠诚2-1-c-n-j-y
2. _________ vt. 使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )相信；使确信；说服→_________ adj. 确信的；信服的→_________ adj. 令人信服的
3. _________ n. 人物，角色；性格；特点→_________ n. 特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的
4. _________ n. 常规；惯例→_________adj. 传统的；习惯的
5. _________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得
6. _________ vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→_________ n.扩张
7. _________ vt. 消费；消耗→_________ n. 消费者→_________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费
8. _________ adj.真实的→_________ n. 现实；实际情况；事实→_________ adj.现实主义的；写实主义的
9. _________ n. 盐→_________ adj. 含盐的；咸的
10. _________ v.扩展，延伸→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
11. _________n.化学→_________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品21教育名师原创作品
12. _________ n. 营养；滋养→_________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的
13. ________ adj.贫穷的→ _________ n.贫穷；穷困
14. _________ n. 矿，矿山→_________ n. 矿工→ _________n.矿物；矿物质【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
15. _________ adj.深的→_________ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)
16. _________ adj. 整个的；完全的→_________ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地
二、词块翻译
1. devote ... to __________________
2. be comprised of __________________
3. deep down __________________
4. in turn __________________
5. in spite of __________________
6. come up with __________________
7. make full use of __________________
8. complain about __________________
9. be carried out __________________
10. have no alternative but to __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. She gladly gave up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her part-time job to devote herself entirely _________ her art.21·世纪*教育网
2. Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time. www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. After a _________ (convention) opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech.
4. We are working on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he _________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned.
5. The class is com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prised mainly _________ Italian and French students.
6. Martin Lu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people.
7. I had to admit that it was _________ (entire) my fault.
8. We felt at home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with her and were impressed with the _________ (deep) of her knowledge.
9. It _____ (estimate) that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.
10. .It is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant to introduce children to healthy (nutrition) foods from when they begin to eat solids.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1.devote；dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oted；devotion 2.convince；convinced；convincing 3.character；characteristic 4.convention；conventional 5.assume；assumption 6.expand；expansion 7.consume；consumer；consumption 8.real；reality；realistic 9.salt；salty 10.extend；extension 11.chemistry；chemical 12.nutrition；nutritious；nutritional 13. poor；poverty 14.mine；miner；mineral 15.deep；depth 16.entire；entirely
二、词块翻译
1. 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3. 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4. 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 5. 虽然，尽管 6.想出;提出；赶上
7. 充分利用 8. 抱怨，投诉 9.实行;被执行 10. 别无选择；只得
三、单句语法填空
1. to 2.devotion 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )conventional 4.assumption 5.of 6.extension 7.entirely 8.depth
9.is estimated 10.nutritious
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
