牛津译林版（2019）英语必修二 Unit 3 Festivals and customs Section A 练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）英语必修二 Unit 3 Festivals and customs Section A 练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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Unit 3 Festivals and customs
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
一：单句填空
1.In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were (decorate) with houseplants.
2.For those used to working with (tradition) tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve.
3.A few characters are used to create a single (impress) growing out of the theme.
4.There are three books I reread (annual).
5.Now we have no other way but (wait) for him to come.
6.I rarely have an occasion I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.
7.We wonder there is any possibility of the statistics to be analysed as soon as possible.
8.The meeting was supposed (take) place on Tuesday,but we’ve had to postpone it.
9.One evening Harry phoned me, (ask) me to come to his flat as soon as possible.
二：完成句子
1.要想得到更多有关的信息,请登录这个网站。
,visit this website.
2.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口,他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。
my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish;they knew what was still to come.
3.这么说吧,她对现在的薪资不是那么满意。
she isn’t very pleased about the present wage.
4.我抬头看,注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上,捕捉它的早餐。
I looked up and the tree to catch its breakfast.
5.从山顶上看,我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。
,we find the park even more beautiful.
三：阅读理解
A
Grandma was going to turn eighty-two on Friday. I heard Mom ordering a cake from the bakery over the phone. “Don’t put any icing on it,” she said, “Just a plain angel cake.” Angel cake with fresh strawberries was her favorite. So Mum was ready.
That afternoon when Dad came home, he showed me the phone he had bought for Grandma. “It has speed-dialing,” he said. “She won’t have to push so many buttons when she calls the doctor’s office or her sister.” Dad looked pleased. “Her fingers are so stiff with arthritis (关节炎) that the phone seems a good idea.”
But what about me Here I was with only one dollar in my pocket and one night to think of a gift. Even though Mom always insisted that “it’s the thought that counts,” I had a big problem. My mind was even more empty of ideas than my wallet was empty of money.
When I have a problem, it sometimes helps to shoot a few baskets in the driveway. Dribble, shoot, rebound.
For a while I just played without even trying to think. I began to remember back before Granddad died, when we used to visit them in Kentucky, Granddad showed me how to do a jump shot. Thinking about Granddad made me sigh. Grandma’s life was a lot happier when he was alive.Swish! I’d made two in a row.
Suddenly, I remembered a green glass dish in the shape of a leaf that Grandma used to keep on a table back in Kentucky. It was always full of those red-and-white-striped peppermint candies. I hadn’t thought of that dish for a long time. Maybe it was lost or broken when Dad rented the truck and brought Grandma and the belongings to Ohio.
Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. I could almost hear Grandma saying，“Help yourself to a piece of peppermint, Burt.” That voice had a smile behind it. It was a voice I hadn’t heard for a long time.
Aha! I took one last shot, then dribbled to the back door, ran up the steps two at a time, and grabbed my wallet.
1. What do you know about the author’s grandma
A. She has difficulty moving fingers. B. She loves high-tech products.
C. She doesn’t like a plain cake. D. She has a sweet tooth.
2. What does the underlined word “dissolving” mean in the last paragraph but one
A. Melting. B. Chewing. C. Swallowing. D. Fading.
3. What would the writer probably buy in the end
A. Something decorative for candies. B. Something bringing good memories.
C. Something convenient to use. D. Something to Grandma’s taste.
4. What is the best title of the text
A. The Good Old Days B. The Gift of Gratitude
C. The Thought That Counts D. The Inspiration from Basketball
B
The Torch Festival(火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China,such as the Yi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,and Lahu,etc.It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June,with three days of celebrations.The festival came from worship(崇拜) of fire by ancestors(祖先).For some ethnic groups,it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival,big torches are made to stand in all villages,with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls,the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time,people walk around the fields and houses,holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.Inside the villages,young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan,torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken after the torches are lit,people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan,the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.Big torches are carried by teams of people,which is like a fire dragon.If different teams meet,it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
5.What can we know about the Torch Festival from Paragraph 1
A.It has nothing to do with farming.
B.Its celebrations usually last two days.
C.It is a traditional festival of all Chinese.
D.It is a festival to show worship of fire.
6.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Ancestors. B.Young people. C.Elders. D.Ethnic groups.
7.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Why the festival is enjoyed.
B.Where the festival is celebrated.
C.How the festival is celebrated.
D.What torches are used for the festival.
8.Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A.Holding torch parades.
B.Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C.Struggling for fruits for good luck.
D.Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
C
ampuses. Around 3 per cent of American students have taken “study drugs” at least once, and the higher-ranking the university, the more common it is.
Relatively speaking，prescriptions（处方）come cheap on campus. One Harvard undergraduate had initially turned up to the campus health center with depression. The psychiatrist（精神科医生）gave him a quick questionnaire， decided he had ADHD（多动症）and gave him Adderall， which he now uses almost daily. Another Harvard student, having suffered a sports-related head injury,approached a campus psychiatrist and was prescribed 20 mg of Adderall. Within weeks, he was taking as much as 200 mg a day (ten times the standard dose). He soon dropped out of school. After that, it was drink,hard drugs and yet more Adderall. Having gone through rehab（戒瘾康复), he’s now back at Harvard-five years older than his peers - and determined to get his degree.
One thing you can do after getting a prescription is “sell it to your friends who haven't been so well trained in the theatre to get themselves a diagnosis" , an Ivy League undergraduate explains. “You make some money and have more fun and everyone benefits.” Many students think Adderall helps them focus,sit still and finish their work. Demand is always highest around finals, which is why it's sensible to get orders early.
Psychiatrist Dr.Allen Frances,who helped shape the American Psychiatric Association's definition of ADHD in the 1990s, says that while Adderall can be helpful in certain circumstances,with many patients, the clinically appropriate thing to tell them is "there's not a lot wrong with you,just get on with your life".
9. What can we infer about many campus prescriptions for Adderall
A. They are powerful. B. They are illegal.
C. They are standard. D. They are inappropriate.
10. Why do students buy prescriptions for Adderall from their peers
A. It rids them of mental diseases.
B. It brings them financial benefits.
C. It gets them better prepared for exams.
D. It helps them improve their stage performance.
11. What does Dr.Allen Frances suggest psychiatrists do
A.Evaluate Adderall's harm. B. Recognize ADHD's symptoms.
C. Avoid over-prescription of Adderall. D. Expand patients'knowledge of Adderall.
12. What is the text mainly about
A. The magic power of Adderall. B. The trend of taking a “study drug”.
C.The widespread ignorance of ADHD. D. The disadvantage of college health care.
参考答案
一：.单句填空
1.decorated 2.traditional 3.impression 4.annually 5.to wait 6.when
7.if/whether 8.to have taken 9.asking
二：完成句子
1.To find out more about it
2.No wonder
3.Let’s just say
4.noticed a snake winding its way up
5.Seeing from the top of the hill
二：阅读理解
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给奶奶准备生日礼物的故事。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her fingers are so stiff with arthritis (关节炎) that the phone seems a good idea.(她的手指因关节炎而僵硬，所以这个电话作为礼物似乎是个很好的主意。)”可知奶奶的手指动起来有困难。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。画线句“Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. (一想到那盘糖果，我就尝到了在舌头上慢慢溶解的薄荷味。)”中的“taste the peppermint(尝到了薄荷味)”可知糖在舌头融化，所以“dissolving ”的意义为融化，故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Thinking about Granddad made me sigh. Grandma’s life was a lot happier when he was alive.(想到爷爷，我不禁叹了口气。他活着的时候奶奶的生活要快乐得多。)”结合倒数第二段“Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. I could almost hear Grandma saying，“Help yourself to a piece of peppermint, Burt.” That voice had a smile behind it. It was a voice I hadn’t heard for a long time.(一想到那盘糖果，我就尝到了在舌头上慢慢溶解的薄荷味。我几乎能听到奶奶说:“吃块薄荷吧，Burt。”那声音背后带着微笑。那是一个我很久没有听到的声音。)”可知作者想起了以前的欢乐的事情，一些具有从前记忆的东西也许能让奶奶开心，可推测作者最后会去买带来美好回忆的东西作为礼物。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段“But what about me Here I was with only one dollar in my pocket and one night to think of a gift. Even though Mom always insisted that “it’s the thought that counts,”(但是我呢 我只有一美元在我的口袋和一个晚上想一件礼物。尽管妈妈总是坚持认为“心意才是最重要的”，)”可知作者想要给奶奶买礼物，但是钱不够，妈妈的观点是“心意是最重要的”，结合下文作者想了很久才想到带着美好记忆的礼物，可知“心意才是最重要的”适合做本文的标题，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节这一中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日,以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“The festival came from worship of fire by ancestors.”可知,火把节是一个祭火的节日。
6.B代词指代题。根据第一段最后一句可知,对于一些少数民族来说,年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。故代词“them”指的是年轻人(young people)。
7.C段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动,也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。
8.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.”可知,对四川傈僳族人来说,这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。故举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。
本篇是社会现象说明文。文章讲述了Adderall在美国校园流行的现状，其原因及对此表示担忧。
9．D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Relatively speaking，prescriptions（处方）come cheap on campus.”以及接下来的两位哈佛学生的经历可知，很多时候校医在为学生诊断及开药的时候不够严谨。故选D。
10．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many students think Adderall helps them focus，sit still and finish their work”以及“Demand is always highest around finals”可知，他们买药是为了帮助自己更好地专注学业。故选C。
11．C 推理判断题。根据末段“there’s not a lot wrong with you，just get on with your life”可知，对于那些ADHD患者来讲临床最好的方法是告诉他们，他们没什么不对劲，正常生活就好，医生不过度开Adderall。故选C。
12．B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是在美国校园最流行的“study drug”—Adderall的开具和服用现状以及对此现象的忧虑及最佳解决办法。故选B。
5
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
一：单句填空
1.In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were (decorate) with houseplants.
2.For those used to working with (tradition) tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve.
3.A few characters are used to create a single (impress) growing out of the theme.
4.There are three books I reread (annual).
5.Now we have no other way but (wait) for him to come.
6.I rarely have an occasion I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.
7.We wonder there is any possibility of the statistics to be analysed as soon as possible.
8.The meeting was supposed (take) place on Tuesday,but we’ve had to postpone it.
9.One evening Harry phoned me, (ask) me to come to his flat as soon as possible.
二：完成句子
1.要想得到更多有关的信息,请登录这个网站。
,visit this website.
2.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口,他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。
my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish;they knew what was still to come.
3.这么说吧,她对现在的薪资不是那么满意。
she isn’t very pleased about the present wage.
4.我抬头看,注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上,捕捉它的早餐。
I looked up and the tree to catch its breakfast.
5.从山顶上看,我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。
,we find the park even more beautiful.
三：阅读理解
A
Grandma was going to turn eighty-two on Friday. I heard Mom ordering a cake from the bakery over the phone. “Don’t put any icing on it,” she said, “Just a plain angel cake.” Angel cake with fresh strawberries was her favorite. So Mum was ready.
That afternoon when Dad came home, he showed me the phone he had bought for Grandma. “It has speed-dialing,” he said. “She won’t have to push so many buttons when she calls the doctor’s office or her sister.” Dad looked pleased. “Her fingers are so stiff with arthritis (关节炎) that the phone seems a good idea.”
But what about me Here I was with only one dollar in my pocket and one night to think of a gift. Even though Mom always insisted that “it’s the thought that counts,” I had a big problem. My mind was even more empty of ideas than my wallet was empty of money.
When I have a problem, it sometimes helps to shoot a few baskets in the driveway. Dribble, shoot, rebound.
For a while I just played without even trying to think. I began to remember back before Granddad died, when we used to visit them in Kentucky, Granddad showed me how to do a jump shot. Thinking about Granddad made me sigh. Grandma’s life was a lot happier when he was alive.Swish! I’d made two in a row.
Suddenly, I remembered a green glass dish in the shape of a leaf that Grandma used to keep on a table back in Kentucky. It was always full of those red-and-white-striped peppermint candies. I hadn’t thought of that dish for a long time. Maybe it was lost or broken when Dad rented the truck and brought Grandma and the belongings to Ohio.
Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. I could almost hear Grandma saying，“Help yourself to a piece of peppermint, Burt.” That voice had a smile behind it. It was a voice I hadn’t heard for a long time.
Aha! I took one last shot, then dribbled to the back door, ran up the steps two at a time, and grabbed my wallet.
1. What do you know about the author’s grandma
A. She has difficulty moving fingers. B. She loves high-tech products.
C. She doesn’t like a plain cake. D. She has a sweet tooth.
2. What does the underlined word “dissolving” mean in the last paragraph but one
A. Melting. B. Chewing. C. Swallowing. D. Fading.
3. What would the writer probably buy in the end
A. Something decorative for candies. B. Something bringing good memories.
C. Something convenient to use. D. Something to Grandma’s taste.
4. What is the best title of the text
A. The Good Old Days B. The Gift of Gratitude
C. The Thought That Counts D. The Inspiration from Basketball
B
The Torch Festival(火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China,such as the Yi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,and Lahu,etc.It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June,with three days of celebrations.The festival came from worship(崇拜) of fire by ancestors(祖先).For some ethnic groups,it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival,big torches are made to stand in all villages,with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls,the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time,people walk around the fields and houses,holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.Inside the villages,young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan,torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken after the torches are lit,people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan,the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.Big torches are carried by teams of people,which is like a fire dragon.If different teams meet,it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
5.What can we know about the Torch Festival from Paragraph 1
A.It has nothing to do with farming.
B.Its celebrations usually last two days.
C.It is a traditional festival of all Chinese.
D.It is a festival to show worship of fire.
6.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Ancestors. B.Young people. C.Elders. D.Ethnic groups.
7.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Why the festival is enjoyed.
B.Where the festival is celebrated.
C.How the festival is celebrated.
D.What torches are used for the festival.
8.Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A.Holding torch parades.
B.Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C.Struggling for fruits for good luck.
D.Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
C
ampuses. Around 3 per cent of American students have taken “study drugs” at least once, and the higher-ranking the university, the more common it is.
Relatively speaking，prescriptions（处方）come cheap on campus. One Harvard undergraduate had initially turned up to the campus health center with depression. The psychiatrist（精神科医生）gave him a quick questionnaire， decided he had ADHD（多动症）and gave him Adderall， which he now uses almost daily. Another Harvard student, having suffered a sports-related head injury,approached a campus psychiatrist and was prescribed 20 mg of Adderall. Within weeks, he was taking as much as 200 mg a day (ten times the standard dose). He soon dropped out of school. After that, it was drink,hard drugs and yet more Adderall. Having gone through rehab（戒瘾康复), he’s now back at Harvard-five years older than his peers - and determined to get his degree.
One thing you can do after getting a prescription is “sell it to your friends who haven't been so well trained in the theatre to get themselves a diagnosis" , an Ivy League undergraduate explains. “You make some money and have more fun and everyone benefits.” Many students think Adderall helps them focus,sit still and finish their work. Demand is always highest around finals, which is why it's sensible to get orders early.
Psychiatrist Dr.Allen Frances,who helped shape the American Psychiatric Association's definition of ADHD in the 1990s, says that while Adderall can be helpful in certain circumstances,with many patients, the clinically appropriate thing to tell them is "there's not a lot wrong with you,just get on with your life".
9. What can we infer about many campus prescriptions for Adderall
A. They are powerful. B. They are illegal.
C. They are standard. D. They are inappropriate.
10. Why do students buy prescriptions for Adderall from their peers
A. It rids them of mental diseases.
B. It brings them financial benefits.
C. It gets them better prepared for exams.
D. It helps them improve their stage performance.
11. What does Dr.Allen Frances suggest psychiatrists do
A.Evaluate Adderall's harm. B. Recognize ADHD's symptoms.
C. Avoid over-prescription of Adderall. D. Expand patients'knowledge of Adderall.
12. What is the text mainly about
A. The magic power of Adderall. B. The trend of taking a “study drug”.
C.The widespread ignorance of ADHD. D. The disadvantage of college health care.
参考答案
一：.单句填空
1.decorated 2.traditional 3.impression 4.annually 5.to wait 6.when
7.if/whether 8.to have taken 9.asking
二：完成句子
1.To find out more about it
2.No wonder
3.Let’s just say
4.noticed a snake winding its way up
5.Seeing from the top of the hill
二：阅读理解
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给奶奶准备生日礼物的故事。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her fingers are so stiff with arthritis (关节炎) that the phone seems a good idea.(她的手指因关节炎而僵硬，所以这个电话作为礼物似乎是个很好的主意。)”可知奶奶的手指动起来有困难。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。画线句“Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. (一想到那盘糖果，我就尝到了在舌头上慢慢溶解的薄荷味。)”中的“taste the peppermint(尝到了薄荷味)”可知糖在舌头融化，所以“dissolving ”的意义为融化，故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Thinking about Granddad made me sigh. Grandma’s life was a lot happier when he was alive.(想到爷爷，我不禁叹了口气。他活着的时候奶奶的生活要快乐得多。)”结合倒数第二段“Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. I could almost hear Grandma saying，“Help yourself to a piece of peppermint, Burt.” That voice had a smile behind it. It was a voice I hadn’t heard for a long time.(一想到那盘糖果，我就尝到了在舌头上慢慢溶解的薄荷味。我几乎能听到奶奶说:“吃块薄荷吧，Burt。”那声音背后带着微笑。那是一个我很久没有听到的声音。)”可知作者想起了以前的欢乐的事情，一些具有从前记忆的东西也许能让奶奶开心，可推测作者最后会去买带来美好回忆的东西作为礼物。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段“But what about me Here I was with only one dollar in my pocket and one night to think of a gift. Even though Mom always insisted that “it’s the thought that counts,”(但是我呢 我只有一美元在我的口袋和一个晚上想一件礼物。尽管妈妈总是坚持认为“心意才是最重要的”，)”可知作者想要给奶奶买礼物，但是钱不够，妈妈的观点是“心意是最重要的”，结合下文作者想了很久才想到带着美好记忆的礼物，可知“心意才是最重要的”适合做本文的标题，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节这一中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日,以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“The festival came from worship of fire by ancestors.”可知,火把节是一个祭火的节日。
6.B代词指代题。根据第一段最后一句可知,对于一些少数民族来说,年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。故代词“them”指的是年轻人(young people)。
7.C段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动,也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。
8.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.”可知,对四川傈僳族人来说,这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。故举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。
本篇是社会现象说明文。文章讲述了Adderall在美国校园流行的现状，其原因及对此表示担忧。
9．D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Relatively speaking，prescriptions（处方）come cheap on campus.”以及接下来的两位哈佛学生的经历可知，很多时候校医在为学生诊断及开药的时候不够严谨。故选D。
10．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many students think Adderall helps them focus，sit still and finish their work”以及“Demand is always highest around finals”可知，他们买药是为了帮助自己更好地专注学业。故选C。
11．C 推理判断题。根据末段“there’s not a lot wrong with you，just get on with your life”可知，对于那些ADHD患者来讲临床最好的方法是告诉他们，他们没什么不对劲，正常生活就好，医生不过度开Adderall。故选C。
12．B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是在美国校园最流行的“study drug”—Adderall的开具和服用现状以及对此现象的忧虑及最佳解决办法。故选B。
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